Therapists in Atascadero, CA

Photo of Keppi K Serpa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Keppi K Serpa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
Hi. My name is Keppi and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I believe what drew me to this profession was the idea of getting to hold space with someone and just listen. Helping them them discover the best versions of themselves. It is about listening, building awareness and understanding.
Hi. My name is Keppi and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I believe what drew me to this profession was the idea of getting to hold space with someone and just listen. Helping them them discover the best versions of themselves. It is about listening, building awareness and understanding.
(805) 334-8462 View (805) 334-8462
Photo of Deborah Steese Hewitt, Psychologist in Atascadero, CA
Deborah Steese Hewitt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Even the strongest and most skillful people sometimes lose their way. Past experiences do not always prepare you for the unique challenges that find you. You can feel very competent in one area of your life, and like a failure in another. An unforeseen trauma can overwhelm your ability to cope. Nearly everyone has some time in their life when they can benefit from a supportive other who attempts to see the world from their perspective and help navigate the path ahead. As a therapist, my job is to help my clients draw a road map to their desired life and to trouble shoot how to get around barriers, when they arise.
Even the strongest and most skillful people sometimes lose their way. Past experiences do not always prepare you for the unique challenges that find you. You can feel very competent in one area of your life, and like a failure in another. An unforeseen trauma can overwhelm your ability to cope. Nearly everyone has some time in their life when they can benefit from a supportive other who attempts to see the world from their perspective and help navigate the path ahead. As a therapist, my job is to help my clients draw a road map to their desired life and to trouble shoot how to get around barriers, when they arise.
(805) 464-6456 View (805) 464-6456
Photo of Meaghan L Kane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Meaghan L Kane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to helping my clients find peace, joy and happiness in their lives. I pride myself on developing therapeutic relationships and fostering compassion and empathy with my clients. I have worked with a variety of individuals suffering from anxiety and depression, bipolar and schizophrenia disorders, personality disorders and dual diagnosis. I do provide couples counseling. I’d love the opportunity to assist you in living the life you want and fulfilling your dreams. I accept Blue Cross of CA, Aetna, Optum, and United Health and can bill out of network as well. Please reach out via email for the fastest response.
I am dedicated to helping my clients find peace, joy and happiness in their lives. I pride myself on developing therapeutic relationships and fostering compassion and empathy with my clients. I have worked with a variety of individuals suffering from anxiety and depression, bipolar and schizophrenia disorders, personality disorders and dual diagnosis. I do provide couples counseling. I’d love the opportunity to assist you in living the life you want and fulfilling your dreams. I accept Blue Cross of CA, Aetna, Optum, and United Health and can bill out of network as well. Please reach out via email for the fastest response.
(805) 723-3276 View (805) 723-3276
Photo of Monica A. Clipperton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Monica A. Clipperton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
​Seeking therapy can be intimidating, but know that I have a deep understanding and compassion for life’s challenges, pain, loss, and suffering. Therapy provides a safe space for guided reflection, growth, and healing. In my practice, you will always receive honest feedback to promote insight and create lasting change.
​Seeking therapy can be intimidating, but know that I have a deep understanding and compassion for life’s challenges, pain, loss, and suffering. Therapy provides a safe space for guided reflection, growth, and healing. In my practice, you will always receive honest feedback to promote insight and create lasting change.
(805) 900-4352 View (805) 900-4352
Photo of Emilie Crist, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Emilie Crist
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
I am a licensed Associate Marriage & Family Therapist serving clients in California. I enjoy working with adult individuals and couples on their healing journey to find a renewed perspective and get in touch with their authentic selves. I am very passionate and committed to working with each client diligently as they work to make changes, achieve goals, and explore deeper meanings with a collaborative and eclectic approach I provide. I have a Bachelor of Science in Pre-Public Health from Fresno State and a Masters of Arts in Marriage Family and Therapy.
I am a licensed Associate Marriage & Family Therapist serving clients in California. I enjoy working with adult individuals and couples on their healing journey to find a renewed perspective and get in touch with their authentic selves. I am very passionate and committed to working with each client diligently as they work to make changes, achieve goals, and explore deeper meanings with a collaborative and eclectic approach I provide. I have a Bachelor of Science in Pre-Public Health from Fresno State and a Masters of Arts in Marriage Family and Therapy.
(805) 924-7843 View (805) 924-7843
Photo of Fabiola Ortiz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Fabiola Ortiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Hello, my name is Fabiola Ortiz, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am passionate about supporting all my clients through their challenges or traumatic experiences and helping them through the healing process. I will help then bring their own unique motivation, capacities and values to develop the skills for healing and growth. I specialize in alleviating anxiety/depression, improving couple & family relationships, and parenting transitions. I work collaboratively and transparently to create real and lasting results. I keep up to date on the latest treatments relevant to our goals.
Hello, my name is Fabiola Ortiz, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am passionate about supporting all my clients through their challenges or traumatic experiences and helping them through the healing process. I will help then bring their own unique motivation, capacities and values to develop the skills for healing and growth. I specialize in alleviating anxiety/depression, improving couple & family relationships, and parenting transitions. I work collaboratively and transparently to create real and lasting results. I keep up to date on the latest treatments relevant to our goals.
(805) 334-8782 View (805) 334-8782
Photo of Wendy Giggy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Wendy Giggy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Not accepting new clients
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or life transition or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I would be honored to help you work toward your goals. I work best with clients who want to be in counseling and are motivated and willing to be introspective and to make necessary changes in their lives. I work with individuals, women, men or trans. I use a variety of approaches to address depression, anxiety, parenting, grief, stress management and other changes life brings. In addition to talk therapy, I also utilize such as art and sand tray.
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or life transition or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I would be honored to help you work toward your goals. I work best with clients who want to be in counseling and are motivated and willing to be introspective and to make necessary changes in their lives. I work with individuals, women, men or trans. I use a variety of approaches to address depression, anxiety, parenting, grief, stress management and other changes life brings. In addition to talk therapy, I also utilize such as art and sand tray.
(805) 715-4236 View (805) 715-4236
Photo of Nancy Mancha-Whitcomb, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Nancy Mancha-Whitcomb
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
I look forward to working with you, and to help you improve the quality of your life. I have 33 years experience working with individuals, couples, families, and youth ages 11 and older. I am fluent in Spanish and I understand the Latino culture. I have worked with adults and youth affected by the stressors of every day life, as well as the challenges presented to those afflicted by mental illness, including family and friends. I am familiar with the resources in the Central Coast and I am looking forward to being of help to others in the communities of SLO County.
I look forward to working with you, and to help you improve the quality of your life. I have 33 years experience working with individuals, couples, families, and youth ages 11 and older. I am fluent in Spanish and I understand the Latino culture. I have worked with adults and youth affected by the stressors of every day life, as well as the challenges presented to those afflicted by mental illness, including family and friends. I am familiar with the resources in the Central Coast and I am looking forward to being of help to others in the communities of SLO County.
(805) 253-1999 View (805) 253-1999
Photo of David Lange, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Atascadero, CA
David Lange
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
My goal is to provide you with a safe and encouraging space to explore, grow, and change.

 It is my honor to support people in working towards lives of fulfillment and authenticity, utilizing an integrated model of therapy structured around a strengths-based, humanistic approach.
My goal is to provide you with a safe and encouraging space to explore, grow, and change.

 It is my honor to support people in working towards lives of fulfillment and authenticity, utilizing an integrated model of therapy structured around a strengths-based, humanistic approach.
(805) 515-3408 View (805) 515-3408
Photo of John Siemens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
John Siemens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
There comes a time when we need help. I appreciate the courage anyone demonstrates when they make that call. I hope to create a space where individuals and families can receive that trusted assistance. I have been a therapist for thirty years. I was a tennis pro for ten years before that. I am aware of the process of change. There is a timing when an individual, or family, is ready to make those adjustments. In working with children, I involve the whole family. I especially enjoy the travels that the adolescent makes, and the perplexing attempts parents make in adjusting to this challenging phase. I work with addictions.
There comes a time when we need help. I appreciate the courage anyone demonstrates when they make that call. I hope to create a space where individuals and families can receive that trusted assistance. I have been a therapist for thirty years. I was a tennis pro for ten years before that. I am aware of the process of change. There is a timing when an individual, or family, is ready to make those adjustments. In working with children, I involve the whole family. I especially enjoy the travels that the adolescent makes, and the perplexing attempts parents make in adjusting to this challenging phase. I work with addictions.
(805) 250-4117 View (805) 250-4117
Photo of Christin Frederick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Christin Frederick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with men who are stressed out by the pressure of having to be everything to everyone and are confused about why their relationships seem so hard. I also specialize in supporting business professionals and leaders with the management of performance-impeding experiences, such as sleeplessness, mood swings, and racing thoughts. I understand the pressure of getting it right and the common dilemma of being caught between two equally valuable pursuits. Getting relief from this pressure by developing skills, insights and new ways of interacting are effective ways to improve relationships and quality of life.
I specialize in working with men who are stressed out by the pressure of having to be everything to everyone and are confused about why their relationships seem so hard. I also specialize in supporting business professionals and leaders with the management of performance-impeding experiences, such as sleeplessness, mood swings, and racing thoughts. I understand the pressure of getting it right and the common dilemma of being caught between two equally valuable pursuits. Getting relief from this pressure by developing skills, insights and new ways of interacting are effective ways to improve relationships and quality of life.
(805) 464-3747 View (805) 464-3747
Photo of Daniel Ray Carlisle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Daniel Ray Carlisle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Life and relationships are filled with amazing experiences and opportunities. However, life and relationships also come with challenges and struggles. When we are hurt by those we love or by the circumstances of life we want someone safe to turn for help and support. Our hope is for the pain to be less and ideally for broken relationships to be healed. We long for healthy relationships and skills to navigate life like when the waters are rough.
Life and relationships are filled with amazing experiences and opportunities. However, life and relationships also come with challenges and struggles. When we are hurt by those we love or by the circumstances of life we want someone safe to turn for help and support. Our hope is for the pain to be less and ideally for broken relationships to be healed. We long for healthy relationships and skills to navigate life like when the waters are rough.
(805) 590-4627 View (805) 590-4627
Photo of Jeffrey Hartwig, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Atascadero, CA
Jeffrey Hartwig
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
I began counseling youth in public school districts. My present clinical therapy work using CBT, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, involves assisting adult individuals with developing insights and coping skills, overcoming PTSD, anger, anxiety, and depression, and moving past grief, trauma, and loss. My clients include a diverse population within the entertainment industry, medical professionals, social services, and military personnel. In addition, I've also worked with athletes to strengthen their mental focus.
I began counseling youth in public school districts. My present clinical therapy work using CBT, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, involves assisting adult individuals with developing insights and coping skills, overcoming PTSD, anger, anxiety, and depression, and moving past grief, trauma, and loss. My clients include a diverse population within the entertainment industry, medical professionals, social services, and military personnel. In addition, I've also worked with athletes to strengthen their mental focus.
(805) 301-9408 View (805) 301-9408
Photo of Sondra L Pummill, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Atascadero, CA
Sondra L Pummill
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
I'm predominantly a Child Therapist working for a company on the Central Coast of California. I enjoy working with child mental health issues and trauma issues. I do a lot of play and art therapy. But I also have experience with CBT and psychodynamic. Additionally, I have experience in substance abuse, mental health issues, sexual abuse & domestic violence. I have a very creative personality and enjoy working on building coping skills and enhancing social supports around others. I am passionately against abuse of all kinds and very much a humanitarian. I am a woman of faith with a spirit of compassion.
I'm predominantly a Child Therapist working for a company on the Central Coast of California. I enjoy working with child mental health issues and trauma issues. I do a lot of play and art therapy. But I also have experience with CBT and psychodynamic. Additionally, I have experience in substance abuse, mental health issues, sexual abuse & domestic violence. I have a very creative personality and enjoy working on building coping skills and enhancing social supports around others. I am passionately against abuse of all kinds and very much a humanitarian. I am a woman of faith with a spirit of compassion.
(805) 600-3469 View (805) 600-3469
Photo of Rachel McCarthy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Rachel McCarthy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Perhaps you found this page because you are familiar with the struggle of being in unsatisfying relationships and/or feeling unhappy in the life you are living. There may be a part of you that thinks "I am the problem" or "this is the best it will ever be, so I better make it work." Or maybe even another part of you telling you that you aren't good enough because nothing you have tried so far has gotten you to where you want to be. Maybe you find yourself feeling stuck and overwhelmed with emotions that feel totally out of control. AND all of this is on top of the everyday stressors that we all have in this crazy world we live in.
Perhaps you found this page because you are familiar with the struggle of being in unsatisfying relationships and/or feeling unhappy in the life you are living. There may be a part of you that thinks "I am the problem" or "this is the best it will ever be, so I better make it work." Or maybe even another part of you telling you that you aren't good enough because nothing you have tried so far has gotten you to where you want to be. Maybe you find yourself feeling stuck and overwhelmed with emotions that feel totally out of control. AND all of this is on top of the everyday stressors that we all have in this crazy world we live in.
(805) 219-7046 View (805) 219-7046
Photo of Laura Hauserman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Laura Hauserman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
I am currently accepting new clients! Are you an individual or a couple facing personal or family changes or challenges? Whether you're recently married, a new parent, or navigating any transitional period, I'm here to support you. I specialize in individuals and couples looking to enhance their personal well-being or strengthen their relationships. Utilizing an integrative, strength-based and collaborative approach, I tailor my methods to meet your unique needs. As a Level I Gottman Couples Therapy trained professional, I bring additional expertise to support couples in communication and intimacy.
I am currently accepting new clients! Are you an individual or a couple facing personal or family changes or challenges? Whether you're recently married, a new parent, or navigating any transitional period, I'm here to support you. I specialize in individuals and couples looking to enhance their personal well-being or strengthen their relationships. Utilizing an integrative, strength-based and collaborative approach, I tailor my methods to meet your unique needs. As a Level I Gottman Couples Therapy trained professional, I bring additional expertise to support couples in communication and intimacy.
(805) 819-2214 View (805) 819-2214
Photo of Cyndy Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Cyndy Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Caseload is currently full. There are times when you may find life is too messy, too painful and you feel too alone with all of it. Therapy provides a time and place to share your inner struggles, fears and anxieties while receiving support, insight, perspective and new coping skills. The process allows you to heal and move forward with a stronger sense of who you've been, who you are now and who you are becoming.
Caseload is currently full. There are times when you may find life is too messy, too painful and you feel too alone with all of it. Therapy provides a time and place to share your inner struggles, fears and anxieties while receiving support, insight, perspective and new coping skills. The process allows you to heal and move forward with a stronger sense of who you've been, who you are now and who you are becoming.
(805) 633-4985 View (805) 633-4985
Photo of Freddie Eugene Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Freddie Eugene Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Freddie Eugene Williams, LMFT, LAACD I'm a California and Arizona Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Specializing in Addictions. Self-care, self-awareness, relationships and behavior change are most important aspects of mental wellness and recovery. I will meet you where you are on your healing journey, explore your mental wellness goals and help you improve the quality of your life. The client population that I typically work with are: Young adults (18-24 y.o.) and Adults (25-64).
Freddie Eugene Williams, LMFT, LAACD I'm a California and Arizona Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Specializing in Addictions. Self-care, self-awareness, relationships and behavior change are most important aspects of mental wellness and recovery. I will meet you where you are on your healing journey, explore your mental wellness goals and help you improve the quality of your life. The client population that I typically work with are: Young adults (18-24 y.o.) and Adults (25-64).
(805) 600-0421 View (805) 600-0421
Photo of Carol K. Hurd, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Atascadero, CA
Carol K. Hurd
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC, MS, PPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
I'm extremely confident in helping teens and adults navigate change because I've learned to pivot myself. I have 9 years of academic, career, and personal/social counseling experience and have worked as an academic counselor in both the K-12 system and higher education.
I'm extremely confident in helping teens and adults navigate change because I've learned to pivot myself. I have 9 years of academic, career, and personal/social counseling experience and have worked as an academic counselor in both the K-12 system and higher education.
(805) 590-5768 View (805) 590-5768
Photo of Katrina Foster, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Katrina Foster
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
What is it that you desire? Are you looking for greater self-awareness, more rewarding relationships, resolution of difficulties from your past? With gentle curiosity we can help you learn new ways to access your authentic strength, tenderness, resilience, and pleasure. Therapy is a compassionate, nonjudgemental space where we can deepen into trust and connection to explore what may be holding you back from having the life you want. I am committed to providing a safe, trauma-informed, sex-positive, body-positive, LGBTQ+ friendly, and social justice-oriented practice. I also offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP).
What is it that you desire? Are you looking for greater self-awareness, more rewarding relationships, resolution of difficulties from your past? With gentle curiosity we can help you learn new ways to access your authentic strength, tenderness, resilience, and pleasure. Therapy is a compassionate, nonjudgemental space where we can deepen into trust and connection to explore what may be holding you back from having the life you want. I am committed to providing a safe, trauma-informed, sex-positive, body-positive, LGBTQ+ friendly, and social justice-oriented practice. I also offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP).
(628) 227-5126 View (628) 227-5126

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Atascadero, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Atascadero, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
74% Self Esteem
71% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
48% Aetna
44% Other

How Therapists in Atascadero, CA see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Atascadero?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.