Therapists in 93301

Photo of Mark Dominguez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mark Dominguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Hello, my name is Mark Dominguez, LMFT. I treat a wide range of symptoms such as anxiety, depression, addiction, and relationship issues. I use a person-centered approach, which is about providing a space for both of us to get to know each other in a genuine and holistic way. I also employ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. My approach to therapy is to form a relationship that is both positive and restorative. I served several years in the military, and I have worked with families in the foster care system, so I know how difficult trauma can be for us all.
Hello, my name is Mark Dominguez, LMFT. I treat a wide range of symptoms such as anxiety, depression, addiction, and relationship issues. I use a person-centered approach, which is about providing a space for both of us to get to know each other in a genuine and holistic way. I also employ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. My approach to therapy is to form a relationship that is both positive and restorative. I served several years in the military, and I have worked with families in the foster care system, so I know how difficult trauma can be for us all.
(661) 768-1291 View (661) 768-1291
Photo of Dawnisha Varnum, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Dawnisha Varnum
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Life can feel overwhelming when you’re navigating personal struggles, family conflict, or past trauma. Whether you are a parent seeking support for your child, a couple looking to reconnect, or an individual feeling "stuck," you don't have to face these challenges alone. I provide a compassionate, trauma-informed space where you can feel truly seen and heard.
Life can feel overwhelming when you’re navigating personal struggles, family conflict, or past trauma. Whether you are a parent seeking support for your child, a couple looking to reconnect, or an individual feeling "stuck," you don't have to face these challenges alone. I provide a compassionate, trauma-informed space where you can feel truly seen and heard.
(661) 463-3836 View (661) 463-3836
Photo of Ashley Anchordoquy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Ashley Anchordoquy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Bakersfield, CA 93301
I specialize in therapy for individuals, couples, children, and families navigating life’s everyday challenges. My focus is on facilitating personal growth and relieving emotional pain. I help clients clarify what they want to change and identify the strengths needed to achieve those goals. I also offer trauma-informed therapy, integrating somatic approaches to address generational trauma. In a safe, relaxing, and confidential space, clients feel heard, validated, and empowered as we work together toward meaningful and lasting change.
I specialize in therapy for individuals, couples, children, and families navigating life’s everyday challenges. My focus is on facilitating personal growth and relieving emotional pain. I help clients clarify what they want to change and identify the strengths needed to achieve those goals. I also offer trauma-informed therapy, integrating somatic approaches to address generational trauma. In a safe, relaxing, and confidential space, clients feel heard, validated, and empowered as we work together toward meaningful and lasting change.
(805) 623-4112 View (805) 623-4112
Photo of Stephanie Santos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Stephanie Santos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Hi parents! Has your teen been feeling more hopeless, sad, anxious, or upset recently? Have they been more withdrawn or acting different than usual? Has their behavior been negatively impacting their academics and relationships? Are you worried that your teen may not graduate? Would you like to better understand your teen? Would you like to better understand their thoughts and feelings? My goal is to help your teen learn how to identify their feelings, communicate their thoughts and emotions, and discover ways to appropriately manage and deal with their current stressors.
Hi parents! Has your teen been feeling more hopeless, sad, anxious, or upset recently? Have they been more withdrawn or acting different than usual? Has their behavior been negatively impacting their academics and relationships? Are you worried that your teen may not graduate? Would you like to better understand your teen? Would you like to better understand their thoughts and feelings? My goal is to help your teen learn how to identify their feelings, communicate their thoughts and emotions, and discover ways to appropriately manage and deal with their current stressors.
(661) 690-5477 View (661) 690-5477
Photo of Lee Anne Adler, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Lee Anne Adler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Relationships, communication, work, school, marriage, parenting, illness, and all stages of life can be very challenging at times. I am dedicated to providing a highly supportive atmosphere where solutions to these challenges can be explored and found with compassion and respect. I enjoy working with adults, couples, teens, and families to build stronger relationships and deeper self-understanding to make life's journey more enjoyable. I have many years of experience working with families as a registered nurse, and as a therapist, I have a deep understanding of how health related issues can impact individuals and families.
Relationships, communication, work, school, marriage, parenting, illness, and all stages of life can be very challenging at times. I am dedicated to providing a highly supportive atmosphere where solutions to these challenges can be explored and found with compassion and respect. I enjoy working with adults, couples, teens, and families to build stronger relationships and deeper self-understanding to make life's journey more enjoyable. I have many years of experience working with families as a registered nurse, and as a therapist, I have a deep understanding of how health related issues can impact individuals and families.
(661) 331-0008 View (661) 331-0008
Photo of Leroy Neal Rickard, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Leroy Neal Rickard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Bakersfield, CA 93301
My ideal clients are adults, couples, and families struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, emotional dysregulation, relationship issues, addiction, or major life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected after difficult experiences. I provide a calm, compassionate, and nonjudgmental space where clients can safely explore challenges and build healthier ways of coping. Using CBT and other individualized approaches, I help clients better understand themselves, strengthen emotional regulation, improve relationships, and move toward healing, resilience, and lasting growth.
My ideal clients are adults, couples, and families struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, emotional dysregulation, relationship issues, addiction, or major life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected after difficult experiences. I provide a calm, compassionate, and nonjudgmental space where clients can safely explore challenges and build healthier ways of coping. Using CBT and other individualized approaches, I help clients better understand themselves, strengthen emotional regulation, improve relationships, and move toward healing, resilience, and lasting growth.
(661) 485-4701 View (661) 485-4701
Photo of Gregory Ragle, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Gregory Ragle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Hi, I am Greg, Clients are provided a confidential space to explore their experiences. Whether grappling with anxiety, authenticity challenges, feelings of overwhelm, or relationship difficulties, or navigating life transitions, we can work together. Through identifying protective factors and leveraging inherent strengths, we can utilize various modalities, including narrative exploration, mindfulness techniques, and somatic exercises to address the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. While seeking therapy may feel daunting, I am here to support your healing journey. Let us embark on this path together.
Hi, I am Greg, Clients are provided a confidential space to explore their experiences. Whether grappling with anxiety, authenticity challenges, feelings of overwhelm, or relationship difficulties, or navigating life transitions, we can work together. Through identifying protective factors and leveraging inherent strengths, we can utilize various modalities, including narrative exploration, mindfulness techniques, and somatic exercises to address the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. While seeking therapy may feel daunting, I am here to support your healing journey. Let us embark on this path together.
(661) 276-9130 View (661) 276-9130
Photo of Artisa M Moten, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Artisa M Moten
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Bakersfield, CA 93301
“You don’t lose if you get knocked down, you lose if you stay down (Ali)” I understand that as we experience life we will inevitably encounter obstacles and stressors that challenge us to change. I also believe these moments present opportunities for transformation. Together, we can build an excellent foundation in achieving your needs, wants, and desires. Having over 10 years experience, Certified Trauma Specialist, Grief Specialist, and trainer for the workplace has allowed me to successfully work with various cultures, social economic backgrounds, and community organizations.
“You don’t lose if you get knocked down, you lose if you stay down (Ali)” I understand that as we experience life we will inevitably encounter obstacles and stressors that challenge us to change. I also believe these moments present opportunities for transformation. Together, we can build an excellent foundation in achieving your needs, wants, and desires. Having over 10 years experience, Certified Trauma Specialist, Grief Specialist, and trainer for the workplace has allowed me to successfully work with various cultures, social economic backgrounds, and community organizations.
(661) 426-8068 View (661) 426-8068
Photo of Jenny Thoman, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jenny Thoman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93301
I have a passion for helping others find healing and growth in their lives and in their relationships with others. I have 23 years of experience working in the mental health field. I have vast experience and training working with grief, loss, trauma and crisis issues. When people reach out for professional help, it is usually because something has changed, shifted, or a significant life event has occurred, and they want additional support or someone to talk to. When they come to therapy, I want my clients to feel comfortable, safe, and at ease.
I have a passion for helping others find healing and growth in their lives and in their relationships with others. I have 23 years of experience working in the mental health field. I have vast experience and training working with grief, loss, trauma and crisis issues. When people reach out for professional help, it is usually because something has changed, shifted, or a significant life event has occurred, and they want additional support or someone to talk to. When they come to therapy, I want my clients to feel comfortable, safe, and at ease.
(661) 493-8015 View (661) 493-8015
Photo of Felix Cruz, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Felix Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Bakersfield, CA 93301
More than 20 years of experience assisting the Mexican/Latino families in their own language has been one of the most rewarding experiences in my life. It has been a privilege for me to help families not only from Bakersfield, but from all cities of Kern County and its surroundings. Entender la cultura Mexicana/Latina y respetar todos sus valores, ya que estan basados en una etica de Honestidad, Respeto y Prosperidad, son factores importantes para comprender y saber como ayudar a estas personas y familias cuando estan pasando por momentos dificiles que les impide amar en su totalidad y lograr sus metas.
More than 20 years of experience assisting the Mexican/Latino families in their own language has been one of the most rewarding experiences in my life. It has been a privilege for me to help families not only from Bakersfield, but from all cities of Kern County and its surroundings. Entender la cultura Mexicana/Latina y respetar todos sus valores, ya que estan basados en una etica de Honestidad, Respeto y Prosperidad, son factores importantes para comprender y saber como ayudar a estas personas y familias cuando estan pasando por momentos dificiles que les impide amar en su totalidad y lograr sus metas.
(661) 446-7591 View (661) 446-7591
Photo of Huey Hawkins - The Millicent Pitts Counseling Center at HBH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Millicent Pitts Counseling Center at HBH
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Welcome to the Millicent Pitts Counseling Center at HAWK Behavioral Health in Kern County – Supporting You at Every Stage of Life. We’re so glad you’ve found your way here. At the Millicent Pitts Counseling Center, located in the heart of Bakersfield, we are dedicated to providing compassionate, personalized care for children, teens, and adults. Whether you’re seeking support for yourself or a loved one, we’re here to walk alongside you on your path toward healing, growth, and emotional well-being. Life can be challenging, and we believe no one should face those challenges alone.
Welcome to the Millicent Pitts Counseling Center at HAWK Behavioral Health in Kern County – Supporting You at Every Stage of Life. We’re so glad you’ve found your way here. At the Millicent Pitts Counseling Center, located in the heart of Bakersfield, we are dedicated to providing compassionate, personalized care for children, teens, and adults. Whether you’re seeking support for yourself or a loved one, we’re here to walk alongside you on your path toward healing, growth, and emotional well-being. Life can be challenging, and we believe no one should face those challenges alone.
(661) 486-4173 View (661) 486-4173
Photo of Lillian Adkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lillian Adkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bakersfield, CA 93301
I specialize with the symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD and high spectrum autism. My approach is to involve the individual persons' needs for developing better communication skills, coping skills, support systems, insights, and physical health. My clients ages range from 4 to 65. My office is set up for creative play and insightful communication games.
I specialize with the symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD and high spectrum autism. My approach is to involve the individual persons' needs for developing better communication skills, coping skills, support systems, insights, and physical health. My clients ages range from 4 to 65. My office is set up for creative play and insightful communication games.
(661) 485-2104 View (661) 485-2104
Photo of Rachel I Rios, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rachel I Rios
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bakersfield, CA 93301
My name is Rachel and welcome to my profile. You don’t have to figure everything out on your own. I’m here to support you with compassion, and understanding, as you move toward feeling more like yourself again. I work with adults facing life challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, major life transitions, and/or unhelpful thinking patterns. I also have a strong understanding of the unique experiences that can come with cultural identity and LGBTQIA+ identities, and I strive to create a space where you feel seen, respected, and safe to be fully yourself.
My name is Rachel and welcome to my profile. You don’t have to figure everything out on your own. I’m here to support you with compassion, and understanding, as you move toward feeling more like yourself again. I work with adults facing life challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, major life transitions, and/or unhelpful thinking patterns. I also have a strong understanding of the unique experiences that can come with cultural identity and LGBTQIA+ identities, and I strive to create a space where you feel seen, respected, and safe to be fully yourself.
(661) 276-9752 View (661) 276-9752
Photo of Carla Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carla Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bakersfield, CA 93301
I am a bilingual, Latina, Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for serving and helping others heal. My mission is to create a space where transparency, compassion, and vulnerability exist, ultimately leading to a more empowering life. Having gone to therapy in my early twenties, I understand that expressing our struggles is one of the most difficult things one can do. Therapy can be very intimidating because we are confronting the very thing we have avoided for so long. Let me walk alongside you step by step, as you take on your greatest journey towards healing and I am centered in my faith.
I am a bilingual, Latina, Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for serving and helping others heal. My mission is to create a space where transparency, compassion, and vulnerability exist, ultimately leading to a more empowering life. Having gone to therapy in my early twenties, I understand that expressing our struggles is one of the most difficult things one can do. Therapy can be very intimidating because we are confronting the very thing we have avoided for so long. Let me walk alongside you step by step, as you take on your greatest journey towards healing and I am centered in my faith.
(619) 257-4355 View (619) 257-4355
Photo of Theodore Richard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Theodore Richard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Let the healing begin. Are you plagued with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, martial/relationship problems? Does it seem like your problems are never ending? If your answer is "yes" to any of the questions that were posed, the first step is calling me and together we can develop a plan to address your concerns.
Let the healing begin. Are you plagued with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, martial/relationship problems? Does it seem like your problems are never ending? If your answer is "yes" to any of the questions that were posed, the first step is calling me and together we can develop a plan to address your concerns.
(661) 426-8677 View (661) 426-8677
Photo of Fabiola Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Fabiola Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Bakersfield, CA 93301
I help adults and adolescents who are ready to understand themselves more deeply, break unhelpful patterns, and make lasting changes in their lives. My style is warm but direct, combining insight, structure, and practical tools to support growth, accountability, and emotional well-being. I work best with adults and adolescents who feel stuck in recurring emotional or relational patterns and are motivated to better understand themselves and make meaningful changes. I support clients who are open to self-reflection, honest feedback, skill-building, and accountability, and who want to take an active role in therapy.
I help adults and adolescents who are ready to understand themselves more deeply, break unhelpful patterns, and make lasting changes in their lives. My style is warm but direct, combining insight, structure, and practical tools to support growth, accountability, and emotional well-being. I work best with adults and adolescents who feel stuck in recurring emotional or relational patterns and are motivated to better understand themselves and make meaningful changes. I support clients who are open to self-reflection, honest feedback, skill-building, and accountability, and who want to take an active role in therapy.
(661) 464-0741 View (661) 464-0741
Photo of Mark Dominguez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mark Dominguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Bakersfield, CA 93301
My name is Mark, and I have dedicated more than 15 years to working with families and youth in the foster care system. Before entering the field of foster care, I served as a combat medic in the military.
My name is Mark, and I have dedicated more than 15 years to working with families and youth in the foster care system. Before entering the field of foster care, I served as a combat medic in the military.
(661) 760-6247 View (661) 760-6247
Photo of Dwight Jerome Norman Jr, Psychologist, PsyD
Dwight Jerome Norman Jr
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Alpha Beta Behavioral Psychological Services Inc. is a mental health practice that provides counseling services to individuals with psychological concerns and needs. Our goal is to guide those whose lives are marked by intense emotional suffering toward a life worth living by using evidence-based treatments. We recognize that when life is full of pain, people’s attempts to cope can lead to even worse consequences. We attempt to provide guidance to our individual’s that promotes a life of high quality and happiness.
Alpha Beta Behavioral Psychological Services Inc. is a mental health practice that provides counseling services to individuals with psychological concerns and needs. Our goal is to guide those whose lives are marked by intense emotional suffering toward a life worth living by using evidence-based treatments. We recognize that when life is full of pain, people’s attempts to cope can lead to even worse consequences. We attempt to provide guidance to our individual’s that promotes a life of high quality and happiness.
(559) 634-3524 View (559) 634-3524
Photo of Kenneth Wiley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kenneth Wiley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93301
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and faith-based issues. I like to cater my approach to what best suits your needs as the client. My most common approach to therapy is person-centered modality. I will use cognitive behavioral and solution-focused techniques as well. I enjoy working with teenagers and adults. The conditions that I am most comfortable treating are anxiety, depression, and faith-based concerns. I like to create a safe space, that is very comfortable and inviting for my clients. It should feel very light and free-flowing when conversing in session.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and faith-based issues. I like to cater my approach to what best suits your needs as the client. My most common approach to therapy is person-centered modality. I will use cognitive behavioral and solution-focused techniques as well. I enjoy working with teenagers and adults. The conditions that I am most comfortable treating are anxiety, depression, and faith-based concerns. I like to create a safe space, that is very comfortable and inviting for my clients. It should feel very light and free-flowing when conversing in session.
(619) 391-8583 View (619) 391-8583
Photo of Fernando Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Fernando Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Dr. Fernando Garcia III, Ed. D, LMFT. I'm a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and also have a doctorate degree in Sports & Performance Psychology. I have much experience working with trauma/complex trauma disorders and performance issues. I have experience working with children to older adults (65+) but I now typically work with clients ages 12 and up. I'm most comfortable treating conditions that involve anxiety or depressive symptoms, lack of motivation, history of trauma, or performance issues (school, sports, work, etc.)
Dr. Fernando Garcia III, Ed. D, LMFT. I'm a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and also have a doctorate degree in Sports & Performance Psychology. I have much experience working with trauma/complex trauma disorders and performance issues. I have experience working with children to older adults (65+) but I now typically work with clients ages 12 and up. I'm most comfortable treating conditions that involve anxiety or depressive symptoms, lack of motivation, history of trauma, or performance issues (school, sports, work, etc.)
(619) 637-3061 View (619) 637-3061

See more therapy options for 93301

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 93301

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 93301 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
82% Depression
69% Relationship Issues
68% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Cigna and Evernorth
79% Aetna
58% Anthem

How Therapists in 93301 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 93301?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.