Photo of Jason Miller, PhD, MPA, Psychologist
Jason Miller
Psychologist, PhD, MPA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Not accepting new clients
My practice is focused on psychological testing, assessment, & evaluation. In these areas, I have extensive experience working with the entire lifespan, from infancy to older adulthood. I offer all things assessment: neuropsychological, (dementia, traumatic brain injury, etc.) psychoeducational (learning disability, giftedness, etc.), developmental (autism, intellectual disability, etc.), & more. PLEASE NOTE: I DO NOT OFFER THERAPY, COUNSELING, OR MEDICATION SERVICES. This is an assessment only practice.
My practice is focused on psychological testing, assessment, & evaluation. In these areas, I have extensive experience working with the entire lifespan, from infancy to older adulthood. I offer all things assessment: neuropsychological, (dementia, traumatic brain injury, etc.) psychoeducational (learning disability, giftedness, etc.), developmental (autism, intellectual disability, etc.), & more. PLEASE NOTE: I DO NOT OFFER THERAPY, COUNSELING, OR MEDICATION SERVICES. This is an assessment only practice.
(805) 319-7233 View (805) 319-7233
Photo of Carollyn McKinstry, MA, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carollyn McKinstry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
We all face challenges in life and need support to get through those difficult moments. Reaching out is a sign of strength and shows that you are ready to tackle the issues that have impacted you. I believe each person has the power to heal and grow and there is incredible healing power in the therapeutic process. I take a client centered approach, believing you are the best authority on you. I am here to listen, provide support, direction and guidance for whatever issues you may be facing.
We all face challenges in life and need support to get through those difficult moments. Reaching out is a sign of strength and shows that you are ready to tackle the issues that have impacted you. I believe each person has the power to heal and grow and there is incredible healing power in the therapeutic process. I take a client centered approach, believing you are the best authority on you. I am here to listen, provide support, direction and guidance for whatever issues you may be facing.
(805) 243-3488 View (805) 243-3488
Photo of Nyssa Von Doeren - Ventura Therapy Collective, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ventura Therapy Collective
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Welcome to Ventura Therapy Collective! A collective group of therapists that work with Individuals/Couples/Families, offering holistic care, trauma informed treatment, skills based interventions and unconditional positive regard for your process
Welcome to Ventura Therapy Collective! A collective group of therapists that work with Individuals/Couples/Families, offering holistic care, trauma informed treatment, skills based interventions and unconditional positive regard for your process
(805) 222-0136 View (805) 222-0136
Photo of Christian Glasgow, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christian Glasgow
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Seeking support is difficult for anyone. Whether it is for an individual, family, or there is support. Over 15 years experience working in a variety of environments. People just want to get some relief and feel supported when navigating difficult circumstances. I have several years working at the University level, Behavioral Health, schools, and in the private sector. My focus is private practice and there is support for whatever is going on in your life currently. I am a referral source for several local companies, doctor offices, schools, as well as a consultant for TV/Film, and professional athletes.
Seeking support is difficult for anyone. Whether it is for an individual, family, or there is support. Over 15 years experience working in a variety of environments. People just want to get some relief and feel supported when navigating difficult circumstances. I have several years working at the University level, Behavioral Health, schools, and in the private sector. My focus is private practice and there is support for whatever is going on in your life currently. I am a referral source for several local companies, doctor offices, schools, as well as a consultant for TV/Film, and professional athletes.
(805) 500-3695 View (805) 500-3695
Photo of Edwin Solano - 2 Sides 2 the Coin Therapy , MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
2 Sides 2 the Coin Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a practice that focuses on young adults, adults, seniors, veterans, and first responders. I am also a United States Army Combat Veteran, and a father who knows what it is like to put other people's needs before your own. It takes time, exploration, and effort to learn a new way of looking at yourself. It takes time to see what is on the other side of the coin.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a practice that focuses on young adults, adults, seniors, veterans, and first responders. I am also a United States Army Combat Veteran, and a father who knows what it is like to put other people's needs before your own. It takes time, exploration, and effort to learn a new way of looking at yourself. It takes time to see what is on the other side of the coin.
(805) 666-2401 View (805) 666-2401
Photo of Mark Reid, LMFT, CSAT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mark Reid
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with all adults, and I have extensive training in working with couples. You can create a satisfying relationship regardless of your childhood, past injuries, or current circumstances. A new relationship requires new strategies and tools that can be learned. They are proven strategies that will help you maximize shared happiness and minimize distress. Your problems are opportunities. Even a crisis can be the motivation to learn the right tools to succeed. You can heal and learn and make dramatic positive shifts in your relationship.
I work with all adults, and I have extensive training in working with couples. You can create a satisfying relationship regardless of your childhood, past injuries, or current circumstances. A new relationship requires new strategies and tools that can be learned. They are proven strategies that will help you maximize shared happiness and minimize distress. Your problems are opportunities. Even a crisis can be the motivation to learn the right tools to succeed. You can heal and learn and make dramatic positive shifts in your relationship.
(626) 642-8287 View (626) 642-8287
Photo of Ruth Cooper, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ruth Cooper
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Waitlist for new clients
Want to learn how you can stop feeling so anxious or depressed, and feel more joy and less stress? Maybe you’ve had symptoms of anxiety, or panic attacks that seem to come from nowhere. Sleep problems. Losing motivation and focus. Obsessive thinking. Many people first try to get help by going to the doctor for medication. Others use alcohol or marijuana to cope. These may provide some relief, but they might not address the underlying issues. Or perhaps you are looking for help with a relationship issue. Are you experiencing an escalation of conflict, or feeling disconnected and drifting apart, or too focused on work or the kids?
Want to learn how you can stop feeling so anxious or depressed, and feel more joy and less stress? Maybe you’ve had symptoms of anxiety, or panic attacks that seem to come from nowhere. Sleep problems. Losing motivation and focus. Obsessive thinking. Many people first try to get help by going to the doctor for medication. Others use alcohol or marijuana to cope. These may provide some relief, but they might not address the underlying issues. Or perhaps you are looking for help with a relationship issue. Are you experiencing an escalation of conflict, or feeling disconnected and drifting apart, or too focused on work or the kids?
(805) 467-7319 View (805) 467-7319
Photo of Nate Hutchins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nate Hutchins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Nate Hutchins is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California who has been practicing since 2023. He has a BA in cultural anthropology from University of Illinois, an MSW from Jane Addams College of Social Work, and is currently pursuing PhD in depth psychology from Pacifica Graduate Institute. As a specialized therapist, Nate is committed to providing compassionate support and guidance for individuals seeking help with their mental health, relationships, and sense of meaning.
Nate Hutchins is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California who has been practicing since 2023. He has a BA in cultural anthropology from University of Illinois, an MSW from Jane Addams College of Social Work, and is currently pursuing PhD in depth psychology from Pacifica Graduate Institute. As a specialized therapist, Nate is committed to providing compassionate support and guidance for individuals seeking help with their mental health, relationships, and sense of meaning.
(805) 749-7056 View (805) 749-7056
Photo of Aline Ferreira, AMFT, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Aline Ferreira
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist fluent in Spanish, Portuguese, and English, I have used a humanistic approach to meet my clients where they are. I provide a safe and nurturing environment for them to grow at their own pace. They might be navigating significant life transitions such as marriage, divorce, single parenthood, or the complexities of blending families. They may be dealing with issues related to self-esteem, identity, anxiety, or depression. These clients often need support in understanding their emotions, developing resilience, and finding their authentic selves.
As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist fluent in Spanish, Portuguese, and English, I have used a humanistic approach to meet my clients where they are. I provide a safe and nurturing environment for them to grow at their own pace. They might be navigating significant life transitions such as marriage, divorce, single parenthood, or the complexities of blending families. They may be dealing with issues related to self-esteem, identity, anxiety, or depression. These clients often need support in understanding their emotions, developing resilience, and finding their authentic selves.
(805) 590-9997 View (805) 590-9997
Photo of Rebecca Marrs, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebecca Marrs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
My ideal client is the person who deals with everyday struggles such as locking yourself out of the house or pulled over by the police for a tail light out. Maybe a tooth cracked or you can't find your passport. Life can be tough at times. Whatever the issue may be, we can collaborate to create goals in an effort to decrease unwanted symptoms and behaviors. My office is a safe space to share, be heard, understood, supported and validated.
My ideal client is the person who deals with everyday struggles such as locking yourself out of the house or pulled over by the police for a tail light out. Maybe a tooth cracked or you can't find your passport. Life can be tough at times. Whatever the issue may be, we can collaborate to create goals in an effort to decrease unwanted symptoms and behaviors. My office is a safe space to share, be heard, understood, supported and validated.
(805) 500-0377 View (805) 500-0377
Photo of Nicole Freeman, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Freeman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My experience enables me to offer effective, individualized, psychological care. I treat mood, thought, and personality disorders, while providing an unconcidered and pragmatic landscape for individuals and families who are floundering or stuck in ineffective thought loops. I work with those who have experienced trauma (PTSD and C-PTSD) and are having difficulty moving past experiences that they believe define them. I am uniquely qualified to offer niche services to adolescents and their families who are experiencing discord in these highly unusual and troubling times.
My experience enables me to offer effective, individualized, psychological care. I treat mood, thought, and personality disorders, while providing an unconcidered and pragmatic landscape for individuals and families who are floundering or stuck in ineffective thought loops. I work with those who have experienced trauma (PTSD and C-PTSD) and are having difficulty moving past experiences that they believe define them. I am uniquely qualified to offer niche services to adolescents and their families who are experiencing discord in these highly unusual and troubling times.
(805) 257-0766 View (805) 257-0766
Photo of Holly K. Zeppieri, APCC, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Holly K. Zeppieri
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
As a dedicated mental health therapist, I am committed to holistic healing, addressing the interconnectedness of all points that make us human. I work primarily with adults and teens facing challenging life transitions, as well as anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns using a trauma informed lens. My approach integrates an array of evidence-based practices, compassion, support, warmth, and a touch of humor. I hold a deep respect for each individual's unique journey and personal values, recognizing them as the experts to their own experience.
As a dedicated mental health therapist, I am committed to holistic healing, addressing the interconnectedness of all points that make us human. I work primarily with adults and teens facing challenging life transitions, as well as anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns using a trauma informed lens. My approach integrates an array of evidence-based practices, compassion, support, warmth, and a touch of humor. I hold a deep respect for each individual's unique journey and personal values, recognizing them as the experts to their own experience.
(805) 243-2645 View (805) 243-2645
Photo of Larry Sherfield, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Larry Sherfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
My name is Larry Sherfield and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have worked in mental health in various roles including medical and clinical social worker and psychotherapist since 2002. I am trained in evidence-based models and have a strength-based, solution-focused, trauma-informed approach. I specialize in anxiety disorders, depression, adjustment disorder, grief schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.
My name is Larry Sherfield and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I have worked in mental health in various roles including medical and clinical social worker and psychotherapist since 2002. I am trained in evidence-based models and have a strength-based, solution-focused, trauma-informed approach. I specialize in anxiety disorders, depression, adjustment disorder, grief schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.
(805) 590-7619 View (805) 590-7619
Photo of Laura Crutchfield, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Crutchfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Mindfulness, empowerment, self awareness, intention, balance, harmony and unreasonable joy - what are these concepts and how do you apply them to yourself and others to have a life that you love? In a safe and supportive environment uncover conscious and unconscious patterns that help or hinder you and your relationships. Together we explore the human condition, how there is a natural yearning to understand what it is all about and come closer to living your life based on your helping and healing truths. All this can cultivate the best within yourself and those around you.
Mindfulness, empowerment, self awareness, intention, balance, harmony and unreasonable joy - what are these concepts and how do you apply them to yourself and others to have a life that you love? In a safe and supportive environment uncover conscious and unconscious patterns that help or hinder you and your relationships. Together we explore the human condition, how there is a natural yearning to understand what it is all about and come closer to living your life based on your helping and healing truths. All this can cultivate the best within yourself and those around you.
(805) 467-7121 View (805) 467-7121
Photo of Vondie Lozano - Vonda ("Vondie") Lozano, PhD, LMFT, CHT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vonda ("Vondie") Lozano
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Are you fighting about the same things over and over? Do things seem to be getting worse instead of better? Do your fights leave you feeling sad and discouraged or worried about the future? Or if you're single, do you find yourself dating "the same guy with a different face." You keep repeating the same patterns that leave you feeling unloved and alone. You shouldn't have to feel this bad. And it doesn't have to be like this. You deserve a good loving relationship, the kind we all really want.
Are you fighting about the same things over and over? Do things seem to be getting worse instead of better? Do your fights leave you feeling sad and discouraged or worried about the future? Or if you're single, do you find yourself dating "the same guy with a different face." You keep repeating the same patterns that leave you feeling unloved and alone. You shouldn't have to feel this bad. And it doesn't have to be like this. You deserve a good loving relationship, the kind we all really want.
(805) 590-4270 View (805) 590-4270
Photo of Christopher Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, and thanks for checking out my profile. I am a licensed clinical social worker and have over 17 years of experience working with individuals with mental health issues. In my private practice, I focus on anxiety, depression, low motivation, low self-esteem, stress reduction, work burnout, quality of life and problem solving. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals who might feel restricted in life because of their issues, overcome them so they can live the life they have envisioned for themselves. It may sometimes feel like there is "no hope" to change, but I fully believe that people can get better and I want to help.
Hello, and thanks for checking out my profile. I am a licensed clinical social worker and have over 17 years of experience working with individuals with mental health issues. In my private practice, I focus on anxiety, depression, low motivation, low self-esteem, stress reduction, work burnout, quality of life and problem solving. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals who might feel restricted in life because of their issues, overcome them so they can live the life they have envisioned for themselves. It may sometimes feel like there is "no hope" to change, but I fully believe that people can get better and I want to help.
(805) 519-7809 View (805) 519-7809
Photo of Paul R Booth, LPCC, MFT, MAC, CSAT, CMAT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paul R Booth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPCC, MFT, MAC, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
Online Only
40 + years of counseling experience, I know many people are uncomfortable talking about challenges with strangers. In this climate of political anger, anxiety, and judgment, Conservative Clients can feel safe discussing all their thoughts and feelings with me. I specialize in helping with Addiction and Recovery Disorders: Integration Guide, Depression, Trauma and PTSD, etc., Military, State/National Specialty Certifications: Addictions (Sex, Alcohol, Drugs, Gambling, Internet, DOT & Legal Assessments. Monitoring Impaired Professionals, ACA/Codependency. Out-of-state DUI Assessments and counseling, No Cost Gambling Counseling,
40 + years of counseling experience, I know many people are uncomfortable talking about challenges with strangers. In this climate of political anger, anxiety, and judgment, Conservative Clients can feel safe discussing all their thoughts and feelings with me. I specialize in helping with Addiction and Recovery Disorders: Integration Guide, Depression, Trauma and PTSD, etc., Military, State/National Specialty Certifications: Addictions (Sex, Alcohol, Drugs, Gambling, Internet, DOT & Legal Assessments. Monitoring Impaired Professionals, ACA/Codependency. Out-of-state DUI Assessments and counseling, No Cost Gambling Counseling,
(805) 307-3542 View (805) 307-3542
Photo of Linda Gertson, PhD, Psychologist
Linda Gertson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Linda Gertson is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 1986. She completed her undergraduate degree at UCLA and her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at Ohio University. Linda has extensive experience helping clients with co-occurring psychological and substance use disorders. Her areas of clinical expertise include depressive and anxiety disorders, trauma, PTSD, substance abuse and co-occurring disorders.
Linda Gertson is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 1986. She completed her undergraduate degree at UCLA and her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at Ohio University. Linda has extensive experience helping clients with co-occurring psychological and substance use disorders. Her areas of clinical expertise include depressive and anxiety disorders, trauma, PTSD, substance abuse and co-occurring disorders.
(805) 919-8142 View (805) 919-8142
Photo of Rosetta Hope, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rosetta Hope
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Are you tired of your past being in your present or future? Together we can put your past where it belongs - in your past! I am trained in helping my clients to integrate their beliefs and values with their actions, hopes and dreams. I use a blend of various psychotherapies, positive psychology and life coaching. The therapeutic approaches that I draw from are specific to my client's needs. My approach is warm and non-judgmental yet solution focused. Please feel free to contact me to set up an appointment.
Are you tired of your past being in your present or future? Together we can put your past where it belongs - in your past! I am trained in helping my clients to integrate their beliefs and values with their actions, hopes and dreams. I use a blend of various psychotherapies, positive psychology and life coaching. The therapeutic approaches that I draw from are specific to my client's needs. My approach is warm and non-judgmental yet solution focused. Please feel free to contact me to set up an appointment.
(805) 797-3691 View (805) 797-3691
Photo of Keith A Persico, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Keith A Persico
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Since 2016, I have worked as a Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in anxiety, depression, and life stressors. I understand how these challenges can interfere with your daily functioning and prevent you from living the life you desire. I have experience working with individuals with a variety of gender identities and appreciate that each person has a unique perspective on gender. My goal is to provide a supportive and understanding environment where you can navigate these issues and work towards achieving your personal goals.
Since 2016, I have worked as a Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in anxiety, depression, and life stressors. I understand how these challenges can interfere with your daily functioning and prevent you from living the life you desire. I have experience working with individuals with a variety of gender identities and appreciate that each person has a unique perspective on gender. My goal is to provide a supportive and understanding environment where you can navigate these issues and work towards achieving your personal goals.
(805) 749-2380 View (805) 749-2380
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 93003

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 93003 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
63% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Cigna and Evernorth
61% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 93003 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 93003?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.