Therapists in 92870

Photo of Kamryn Raya, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, PPSC
Kamryn Raya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, PPSC
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi, I’m Kamryn, an Associate Clinical Social Worker passionate about helping teens, young adults, and athletes navigate life’s transitions. Whether you're adjusting to high school, entering adulthood, or facing the pressure of performance—in academics, relationships, or sports—I’m here to support you. I have a special heart for athletes, because I’ve been there. As a former college athlete, I understand the pressure to keep it all together mentally, emotionally, and physically. Whether you're an athlete or simply someone trying to manage the demands of life, I know how hard it can be to speak up when you're struggling.
Hi, I’m Kamryn, an Associate Clinical Social Worker passionate about helping teens, young adults, and athletes navigate life’s transitions. Whether you're adjusting to high school, entering adulthood, or facing the pressure of performance—in academics, relationships, or sports—I’m here to support you. I have a special heart for athletes, because I’ve been there. As a former college athlete, I understand the pressure to keep it all together mentally, emotionally, and physically. Whether you're an athlete or simply someone trying to manage the demands of life, I know how hard it can be to speak up when you're struggling.
(714) 942-4432 View (714) 942-4432
Photo of Dr. Julie H Lee - The Connection Corp, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
The Connection Corp
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Placentia, CA 92870
Are you looking to enhance your healing process? Are you ready for tangible change? Here at The Connection, we promote healing through therapy and motion. We're here to guide and provide support as you work toward balancing your physical and mental selves and to learn to slow down. We treat a large variety of presenting concerns in different modalities such as trauma informed yoga therapy, walk therapy, EMDR, traditional talk therapy in various settings, play therapy and individual/personalized yoga sessions. We provide a safe and inviting environment to promote the therapeutic trust and connection.
Are you looking to enhance your healing process? Are you ready for tangible change? Here at The Connection, we promote healing through therapy and motion. We're here to guide and provide support as you work toward balancing your physical and mental selves and to learn to slow down. We treat a large variety of presenting concerns in different modalities such as trauma informed yoga therapy, walk therapy, EMDR, traditional talk therapy in various settings, play therapy and individual/personalized yoga sessions. We provide a safe and inviting environment to promote the therapeutic trust and connection.
(657) 239-3720 View (657) 239-3720
Photo of Betsy Gaines, Psychologist, PsyD
Betsy Gaines
Psychologist, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Is your first waking thought one of tracking chronic pain in your body to see “how bad it is going to be today?” Do you immediately tense up thinking of how much pain you are in? Do you search for something to distract and numb? Have you been diagnosed with migraine, chronic back pain, IBS, fibromyalgia, or maybe more than one of these? Most of my clients have been in chronic pain for years and have visited doctor after doctor in search of solutions.
Is your first waking thought one of tracking chronic pain in your body to see “how bad it is going to be today?” Do you immediately tense up thinking of how much pain you are in? Do you search for something to distract and numb? Have you been diagnosed with migraine, chronic back pain, IBS, fibromyalgia, or maybe more than one of these? Most of my clients have been in chronic pain for years and have visited doctor after doctor in search of solutions.
(714) 844-1897 View (714) 844-1897
Photo of Carly Santos, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Carly Santos
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Seeking help takes courage, and you don’t have to walk this road alone. I provide a compassionate, supportive space where you can feel safe and truly heard. If you’re carrying the weight of trauma, struggling with anxiety or depression, or hoping to improve your relationships, I’m here to walk alongside you with care and proven strategies for healing.
Seeking help takes courage, and you don’t have to walk this road alone. I provide a compassionate, supportive space where you can feel safe and truly heard. If you’re carrying the weight of trauma, struggling with anxiety or depression, or hoping to improve your relationships, I’m here to walk alongside you with care and proven strategies for healing.
(657) 571-4238 x4 View (657) 571-4238 x4
Photo of Christine Jones, Psychologist, PsyD
Christine Jones
Psychologist, PsyD
Placentia, CA 92870
Over the past 20+ years, Dr. Jones' professional practice concentration has been in applied trauma psychology. She works with adults on rewiring their toughest life events that have impacted views of themselves, others, & their future. Worst memories have included a one-time harsh event for the brain as well as repeated negative incidents triggering the brain to live with disturbing images, thoughts, sounds, and/or smells. With a compatible treatment and good motivation, clients working with Dr. Jones have restored a healthier sense of self, improved relationships, & gained post-traumatic growth effects. She is licensed in CA & VA.
Over the past 20+ years, Dr. Jones' professional practice concentration has been in applied trauma psychology. She works with adults on rewiring their toughest life events that have impacted views of themselves, others, & their future. Worst memories have included a one-time harsh event for the brain as well as repeated negative incidents triggering the brain to live with disturbing images, thoughts, sounds, and/or smells. With a compatible treatment and good motivation, clients working with Dr. Jones have restored a healthier sense of self, improved relationships, & gained post-traumatic growth effects. She is licensed in CA & VA.
(657) 220-6406 View (657) 220-6406
Photo of Kayla Lumowah, Counselor, LPCC
Kayla Lumowah
Counselor, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi! My name is Kayla, and I’m an LPCC in California. I work with individuals navigating generational and cultural trauma, challenges around self-worth, and the pressures of perfectionism. I identify as a Christian therapist and can thoughtfully integrate a faith-based perspective when appropriate; however, my practice is open to everyone and rooted in a deep commitment to meeting you with warmth, understanding, and care. I particularly love supporting adults in transitional stages of life, particularly ages 18–35, offering a steady support and sounding board as you navigate the unique challenges that come with this season.
Hi! My name is Kayla, and I’m an LPCC in California. I work with individuals navigating generational and cultural trauma, challenges around self-worth, and the pressures of perfectionism. I identify as a Christian therapist and can thoughtfully integrate a faith-based perspective when appropriate; however, my practice is open to everyone and rooted in a deep commitment to meeting you with warmth, understanding, and care. I particularly love supporting adults in transitional stages of life, particularly ages 18–35, offering a steady support and sounding board as you navigate the unique challenges that come with this season.
(657) 837-3471 View (657) 837-3471
Photo of Susanne Sheffield, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS LMFT, EMDR II
Susanne Sheffield
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS LMFT, EMDR II
Placentia, CA 92870
Welcome! I’m SusAnne, a compassionate therapist committed to helping you navigate life’s challenges. I am dedicated to helping you reclaim your life, achieve emotional well-being, and build resilience. With a deep understanding of the mind-body, connection, and a trauma-informed approach, I work collaboratively with clients to uncover the root causes of emotional distress and provide the tools for long-lasting healing. Our work together will be a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences at your own pace.
Welcome! I’m SusAnne, a compassionate therapist committed to helping you navigate life’s challenges. I am dedicated to helping you reclaim your life, achieve emotional well-being, and build resilience. With a deep understanding of the mind-body, connection, and a trauma-informed approach, I work collaboratively with clients to uncover the root causes of emotional distress and provide the tools for long-lasting healing. Our work together will be a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences at your own pace.
(657) 571-3835 View (657) 571-3835
Photo of Christopher M Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Christopher M Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Mental, emotional and relational struggles negatively impact the most important parts of our lives, ourselves and the relationships that mean the most to us. Often these struggles show up in feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in painful relationships and unhealthy behaviors and patterns. Discovering mental, emotional and relational health is essential to recovery ourselves and build healthy and strong relationships for a fulfilling life.
Mental, emotional and relational struggles negatively impact the most important parts of our lives, ourselves and the relationships that mean the most to us. Often these struggles show up in feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in painful relationships and unhealthy behaviors and patterns. Discovering mental, emotional and relational health is essential to recovery ourselves and build healthy and strong relationships for a fulfilling life.
(714) 248-0598 View (714) 248-0598
Photo of Katherine Wismer, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Katherine Wismer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Placentia, CA 92870
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
(909) 345-6301 View (909) 345-6301
Photo of Daniel Verdugo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Daniel Verdugo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
5 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Have you been feeling "stuck", "numb", "overwhelmed" or just downright "defeated" lately? I want to give you the tools and techniques that help you get back up and keep moving forward in life. I work with individuals, children, couples, and families by helping them maneuver through difficult life challenges; while also guiding them in understanding their emotional needs in regards to their relationships and personal well-being. I want to help you understand your emotional needs, build better relationships, and heal from whatever has been troubling you so that you no longer feel like a victim of your past or current situation.
Have you been feeling "stuck", "numb", "overwhelmed" or just downright "defeated" lately? I want to give you the tools and techniques that help you get back up and keep moving forward in life. I work with individuals, children, couples, and families by helping them maneuver through difficult life challenges; while also guiding them in understanding their emotional needs in regards to their relationships and personal well-being. I want to help you understand your emotional needs, build better relationships, and heal from whatever has been troubling you so that you no longer feel like a victim of your past or current situation.
(714) 364-4920 View (714) 364-4920
Photo of Vince Redmond, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Vince Redmond
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
In today's world of hectic schedules and laborious meetings, we often forget about our own needs and desires. This lack of insight often can lead to dissatisfaction with our lives, relationships and careers. This can also be true with the people and families we love. For years now, my doors in Placentia, California have been open to help those who have seemed to lose their way or those who are overburdened in today's never ending rat race. With several years of combined therapy experiences, from several different disciplines, Stillpoint Family Counseling Services can serve you.
In today's world of hectic schedules and laborious meetings, we often forget about our own needs and desires. This lack of insight often can lead to dissatisfaction with our lives, relationships and careers. This can also be true with the people and families we love. For years now, my doors in Placentia, California have been open to help those who have seemed to lose their way or those who are overburdened in today's never ending rat race. With several years of combined therapy experiences, from several different disciplines, Stillpoint Family Counseling Services can serve you.
(714) 880-8945 View (714) 880-8945
Photo of Alicia Vander Dussen (Hefley), Psychologist, PsyD
Alicia Vander Dussen (Hefley)
Psychologist, PsyD
Placentia, CA 92870
Life transitions can bring excitement and new opportunities, but they can also come with expectations and pressures that feel overwhelming or confusing. Facing the challenges of adulthood, relationships, and shifting responsibilities may leave you questioning who you are and who you want to become. At times, this can affect your ability to function at work, in school, or in your relationships — and may take a toll on your mental health. You might find yourself struggling with motivation, concentration, sleep, or even staying connected with loved ones.
Life transitions can bring excitement and new opportunities, but they can also come with expectations and pressures that feel overwhelming or confusing. Facing the challenges of adulthood, relationships, and shifting responsibilities may leave you questioning who you are and who you want to become. At times, this can affect your ability to function at work, in school, or in your relationships — and may take a toll on your mental health. You might find yourself struggling with motivation, concentration, sleep, or even staying connected with loved ones.
(657) 255-6850 View (657) 255-6850
Photo of Chelsea Proctor, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Chelsea Proctor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi there! My name is Chelsea and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. In the past, I've had the opportunity to work with a variety of clients of all ages and backgrounds. I believe my communication style is calm and gentle, while still being direct. I do my best to provide a nonjudgmental space wherein the clients I work with can feel comfortable sharing their concerns. I will also challenge clients when appropriate, to allow them to develop insight into ways they can change their thoughts or behaviors in a way that would be helpful for them.
Hi there! My name is Chelsea and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. In the past, I've had the opportunity to work with a variety of clients of all ages and backgrounds. I believe my communication style is calm and gentle, while still being direct. I do my best to provide a nonjudgmental space wherein the clients I work with can feel comfortable sharing their concerns. I will also challenge clients when appropriate, to allow them to develop insight into ways they can change their thoughts or behaviors in a way that would be helpful for them.
(714) 617-7595 View (714) 617-7595
Photo of Chelsea Proctor, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Chelsea Proctor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Placentia, CA 92870
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In the past, I've had the opportunity to work with a variety of clients of all ages and backgrounds. When working with clients, I have an eclectic and collaborative approach to therapy; my goal is to choose therapeutic techniques and interventions that will be a good fit with the client I'm working with. I also aim to meet clients where they're at, to best address their top priority concerns in each session. In the past, I have integrated client-centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches in my work with clients.
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In the past, I've had the opportunity to work with a variety of clients of all ages and backgrounds. When working with clients, I have an eclectic and collaborative approach to therapy; my goal is to choose therapeutic techniques and interventions that will be a good fit with the client I'm working with. I also aim to meet clients where they're at, to best address their top priority concerns in each session. In the past, I have integrated client-centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches in my work with clients.
(818) 960-1492 View (818) 960-1492
Photo of Denise S. Neeley, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Denise S. Neeley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Placentia, CA 92870
Many of us, as individuals and in relationships, have become stuck in patterns that make us feel like our life is just not working and we don't know why. Through use of a safe, supportive therapeutic environment, we find ways together to create a life that makes sense and functions with satisfaction and freedom. My hope for every individual or couple that I work with, is that the development of a stronger and freer sense of self will result in a wider range of choices that will lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life and more satisfying relationships.
Many of us, as individuals and in relationships, have become stuck in patterns that make us feel like our life is just not working and we don't know why. Through use of a safe, supportive therapeutic environment, we find ways together to create a life that makes sense and functions with satisfaction and freedom. My hope for every individual or couple that I work with, is that the development of a stronger and freer sense of self will result in a wider range of choices that will lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life and more satisfying relationships.
(714) 919-9658 View (714) 919-9658
Eric Terry
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT-S
Placentia, CA 92870
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
(657) 226-3029 View (657) 226-3029
Photo of Emily Jewell, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Emily Jewell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Parenting isn’t easy. Especially when your child is struggling. Maybe they’re coming home anxious, melting down over little things, or having a hard time keeping friends. You’ve tried your best to help, but nothing seems to stick, and you’re left feeling exhausted and unsure what to do next. Sometimes it’s not only kids who need support, parents do too. If you’re feeling worn down, stressed, or stuck in patterns that aren’t working, therapy can give you space to process and find new ways forward.
Parenting isn’t easy. Especially when your child is struggling. Maybe they’re coming home anxious, melting down over little things, or having a hard time keeping friends. You’ve tried your best to help, but nothing seems to stick, and you’re left feeling exhausted and unsure what to do next. Sometimes it’s not only kids who need support, parents do too. If you’re feeling worn down, stressed, or stuck in patterns that aren’t working, therapy can give you space to process and find new ways forward.
(657) 425-0209 View (657) 425-0209
Photo of Heather Silva, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Heather Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
6 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Life and relationships can be hard. Finding someone to talk to can be even harder. As a therapist, I hope to provide a safe, calm, and comfortable place for people to come and talk freely, without judgment. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have worked with many individuals who suffer from PTSD/Trauma, Couples, intimacy issues caused by trauma experienced by one or both partners in a couple, and Pre and Postnatal issues such as Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Additionally, I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
Life and relationships can be hard. Finding someone to talk to can be even harder. As a therapist, I hope to provide a safe, calm, and comfortable place for people to come and talk freely, without judgment. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have worked with many individuals who suffer from PTSD/Trauma, Couples, intimacy issues caused by trauma experienced by one or both partners in a couple, and Pre and Postnatal issues such as Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Additionally, I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
(714) 497-2273 View (714) 497-2273
Photo of Dr. Kylen Kaminski, Psychological Associate, PsyD
Dr. Kylen Kaminski
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Placentia, CA 92870
As a therapist I am dedicated to providing thoughtful, client-centered care. My therapeutic approach emphasizes authenticity, openness, and respect, creating a space where you can feel safe to share your experiences without judgment. I believe that each client is the expert on their experiences, and I work to honor your individuality by tailoring therapy to your unique goals, values, and challenges. My role is to support you in exploring who you are, identifying what matters most, and building tools to move toward lasting change.
As a therapist I am dedicated to providing thoughtful, client-centered care. My therapeutic approach emphasizes authenticity, openness, and respect, creating a space where you can feel safe to share your experiences without judgment. I believe that each client is the expert on their experiences, and I work to honor your individuality by tailoring therapy to your unique goals, values, and challenges. My role is to support you in exploring who you are, identifying what matters most, and building tools to move toward lasting change.
(714) 312-1284 View (714) 312-1284
Photo of Ashley Noelle, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
Ashley Noelle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
Placentia, CA 92870
My ideal client is someone who is struggling with the negative effects from being apart of high-control religion. Religious trauma and harm can cause many issues like (c)PTSD, sexuality and intimacy issues, existential crisis, grief and loss, as well as significant disturbance to relationships and social support. A safe place to process and critically think about their experiences within religion, as well as receive support in establishing appropriate boundaries, and learning skills and techniques to be successful and meet ones own needs are some of the frequent goals my clients have identified.
My ideal client is someone who is struggling with the negative effects from being apart of high-control religion. Religious trauma and harm can cause many issues like (c)PTSD, sexuality and intimacy issues, existential crisis, grief and loss, as well as significant disturbance to relationships and social support. A safe place to process and critically think about their experiences within religion, as well as receive support in establishing appropriate boundaries, and learning skills and techniques to be successful and meet ones own needs are some of the frequent goals my clients have identified.
(714) 681-1724 View (714) 681-1724

See more therapy options for 92870

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 92870

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 92870 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
66% Grief
65% Relationship Issues
63% Trauma and PTSD
62% Self Esteem
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
63% Other

How Therapists in 92870 see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 92870?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.