Therapists in San Bernardino, CA

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Photo of Karen Kaiser, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in San Bernardino, CA
Karen Kaiser
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92410
Hello, my name is Karen Kaiser, I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have worked in behavioral health since 1986 and believe in a client-centered approach. I view my role as a therapist not as an expert dictating your path, but as a guide accompanying you on your journey towards healing and self-discovery. I believe that each individual holds the key to their own well-being; my job is to support you in unlocking your inherent potential and navigating the challenges that arise along the way.
Hello, my name is Karen Kaiser, I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have worked in behavioral health since 1986 and believe in a client-centered approach. I view my role as a therapist not as an expert dictating your path, but as a guide accompanying you on your journey towards healing and self-discovery. I believe that each individual holds the key to their own well-being; my job is to support you in unlocking your inherent potential and navigating the challenges that arise along the way.
(951) 540-0241 View (951) 540-0241
Photo of Aenri Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Aenri Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone one has a story, a story that has caused disruption in their life, a story they would like have a new ending. These stories may have caused depression, anxiety, or hindered your personal growth. My goal is to be a supporter, listener, and guide for you to cope, find inner peace, and self awareness. I provide a safe and warm environment where you can tell your story. I have over 6 years of experience working with children, teens, and adults helping to process through overwhelming situations and life experiences. Together we can find positive solutions to begin your new story.
Everyone one has a story, a story that has caused disruption in their life, a story they would like have a new ending. These stories may have caused depression, anxiety, or hindered your personal growth. My goal is to be a supporter, listener, and guide for you to cope, find inner peace, and self awareness. I provide a safe and warm environment where you can tell your story. I have over 6 years of experience working with children, teens, and adults helping to process through overwhelming situations and life experiences. Together we can find positive solutions to begin your new story.
(909) 281-9814 View (909) 281-9814
Photo of Stan Wayne Kemp, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Stan Wayne Kemp
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92407
Hi! I am Stan Kemp. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in California. My license number is LMFT51919. I work with those struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia, identity disorders and more. I work with individuals and couples. I work with clients aging from 18 to 99. I have not met a disorder I was uncomfortable treating. I enjoy working with military and law enforcement. I use a various modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, person centered, solution focused, family systems, and EMDR. I meet the client where they are at without judgement.
Hi! I am Stan Kemp. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in California. My license number is LMFT51919. I work with those struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia, identity disorders and more. I work with individuals and couples. I work with clients aging from 18 to 99. I have not met a disorder I was uncomfortable treating. I enjoy working with military and law enforcement. I use a various modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, person centered, solution focused, family systems, and EMDR. I meet the client where they are at without judgement.
(760) 378-7438 View (760) 378-7438
Photo of Faith Hyden, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in San Bernardino, CA
Faith Hyden
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408  (Online Only)
Accepting new Referrals! I strongly believe in the healing power of a safe therapeutic space and human connection to build resilience and foster a more fulfilling life. I strive to co-create a safe space that is warm, collaborative, and empathic so that, together, we can process and integrate past or current traumatic or disruptive experiences, and explore questions of identity, self-concept, and interpersonal relationships. My client-centered, trauma-informed, and integrative approach lends itself to meeting my clients where they are at and walking alongside you as you uncover the strengths and tools.
Accepting new Referrals! I strongly believe in the healing power of a safe therapeutic space and human connection to build resilience and foster a more fulfilling life. I strive to co-create a safe space that is warm, collaborative, and empathic so that, together, we can process and integrate past or current traumatic or disruptive experiences, and explore questions of identity, self-concept, and interpersonal relationships. My client-centered, trauma-informed, and integrative approach lends itself to meeting my clients where they are at and walking alongside you as you uncover the strengths and tools.
(951) 433-7206 View (951) 433-7206
Photo of Marissza Cavin, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Marissza Cavin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92407
My name is Marissza Cavin, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based out of Orange County, California, conducting Telehealth sessions statewide. I am experienced in working with individuals suffering from anxiety and depression, as well as couples struggling with their communication and life transitions. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help clients build insight and coping skills to manage issues more effectively.
My name is Marissza Cavin, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based out of Orange County, California, conducting Telehealth sessions statewide. I am experienced in working with individuals suffering from anxiety and depression, as well as couples struggling with their communication and life transitions. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help clients build insight and coping skills to manage issues more effectively.
(909) 343-5688 View (909) 343-5688
Photo of Niecole M Bragdon, Pre-Licensed Professional in San Bernardino, CA
Niecole M Bragdon
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408
Welcome! With my warm gentle nature and holistic approach, I support my clients in uncovering their true resilient selves. I love working with young adults and women who are looking to find relief from trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and grief, as well as those seeking support with perfectionism, relationships, dating, identity, spirituality, sexuality, and creativity. I see therapy as a journey of discovering the parts of you that have been in hiding – maybe those parts that you thought were unlovable or shameful.
Welcome! With my warm gentle nature and holistic approach, I support my clients in uncovering their true resilient selves. I love working with young adults and women who are looking to find relief from trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and grief, as well as those seeking support with perfectionism, relationships, dating, identity, spirituality, sexuality, and creativity. I see therapy as a journey of discovering the parts of you that have been in hiding – maybe those parts that you thought were unlovable or shameful.
(909) 655-4997 View (909) 655-4997
Photo of Alicia Millard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Alicia Millard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, C-SWHC
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
A little about myself....Hello and thank you for taking the time to read about me and how I can work with you. You have taken a huge step by seeking help and should be proud of yourself. Are you going through life not sure of yourself, feeling down, stressed, or anxious.?Or maybe you’re not sure what you want to work on and that’s okay too because I will be here to assist you. I hope I will be the one to assist you in navigating through whatever issue(s) you may have to be a better version of yourself. There are no goals too big or too small to work through.
A little about myself....Hello and thank you for taking the time to read about me and how I can work with you. You have taken a huge step by seeking help and should be proud of yourself. Are you going through life not sure of yourself, feeling down, stressed, or anxious.?Or maybe you’re not sure what you want to work on and that’s okay too because I will be here to assist you. I hope I will be the one to assist you in navigating through whatever issue(s) you may have to be a better version of yourself. There are no goals too big or too small to work through.
(909) 324-6029 View (909) 324-6029
Photo of Reketta Nesmith, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in San Bernardino, CA
Reketta Nesmith
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Bernardino, CA 92401  (Online Only)
Welcome to Pursuit of Peace Counseling. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Certified Domestic Violence Advocate using my education and past experiences to provide individual, family and group counseling. Pursuit of Peace Counseling allows clients to identify challenges in their lives that have caused stagnation, hopelessness, continued cycles, fear, anxiety, self sabotage, separation, denial or other stressors. Life can be full of ups and downs, and it is necessary to explore the root, past experiences and generational traumas to overcome and build resiliency in the process.
Welcome to Pursuit of Peace Counseling. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Certified Domestic Violence Advocate using my education and past experiences to provide individual, family and group counseling. Pursuit of Peace Counseling allows clients to identify challenges in their lives that have caused stagnation, hopelessness, continued cycles, fear, anxiety, self sabotage, separation, denial or other stressors. Life can be full of ups and downs, and it is necessary to explore the root, past experiences and generational traumas to overcome and build resiliency in the process.
(909) 552-7634 View (909) 552-7634
Photo of Judy Riley, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Judy Riley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408  (Online Only)
I am very passionate about your well-being, empowering you to heal, and encouraging self-confidence. There are times in life you need that listening ear, someone to understand, have compassion, empathy and support you on your journey to well-being. It is not uncommon to experience struggles that need extra support. Your mental health is an essential part of your life. My objective is to help you identify your challenges, unhealthy pattern and find new ways to cope with life stressors and situations. Let work together in balancing your emotions and creating a better tomorrow.
I am very passionate about your well-being, empowering you to heal, and encouraging self-confidence. There are times in life you need that listening ear, someone to understand, have compassion, empathy and support you on your journey to well-being. It is not uncommon to experience struggles that need extra support. Your mental health is an essential part of your life. My objective is to help you identify your challenges, unhealthy pattern and find new ways to cope with life stressors and situations. Let work together in balancing your emotions and creating a better tomorrow.
(951) 484-1718 View (951) 484-1718
Photo of Brittany Huelett, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in San Bernardino, CA
Brittany Huelett
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Not Verified Not Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408
Not accepting new clients
Humans are designed to be in a relationship with others. However, sometimes relationships can be overcome with unforeseen conflict, challenges, and lapses in communication that may be difficult to navigate. As a clinician, my training assists me in working with families, individuals, and couples in uncovering strengths and redefining unwanted relational interaction patterns.
Humans are designed to be in a relationship with others. However, sometimes relationships can be overcome with unforeseen conflict, challenges, and lapses in communication that may be difficult to navigate. As a clinician, my training assists me in working with families, individuals, and couples in uncovering strengths and redefining unwanted relational interaction patterns.
(323) 917-6292 View (323) 917-6292
Photo of Julee Loces, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Julee Loces
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92410
My name is Julee Loces, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I use a person-centered, individualized approach to therapy. I understand everyone is unique with their own values, experiences, and struggles in life. I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of clients from different races, cultures, and countries and who are dealing with different issues. I have experience in helping those who suffer from anxiety, depression, panic attacks, faith transitions, eating disorders, PTSD, and life stressors such as interpersonal relationships and school or job stress.
My name is Julee Loces, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I use a person-centered, individualized approach to therapy. I understand everyone is unique with their own values, experiences, and struggles in life. I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of clients from different races, cultures, and countries and who are dealing with different issues. I have experience in helping those who suffer from anxiety, depression, panic attacks, faith transitions, eating disorders, PTSD, and life stressors such as interpersonal relationships and school or job stress.
(909) 639-6503 View (909) 639-6503
Dr. Kwon's Office for Mental Health
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92401
Psychotherapy and psychological assessment are offered by Dr. Kwon (Clinical Psychologist licensed in CA and NY) for diverse emotional experiences and behavioral concerns. Working with Dr. K, patients typically experience increasing self-awareness, self-regulation, and sense of inner freedom, often accompanied by compassion for self and others. Most patients are seen once a week for 3–5 months. After that, sessions take place less often for a few more months toward closure. Before committing yourself for services, you are encouraged to try two or three sessions and let your experiences guide you to make an informed decision.
Psychotherapy and psychological assessment are offered by Dr. Kwon (Clinical Psychologist licensed in CA and NY) for diverse emotional experiences and behavioral concerns. Working with Dr. K, patients typically experience increasing self-awareness, self-regulation, and sense of inner freedom, often accompanied by compassion for self and others. Most patients are seen once a week for 3–5 months. After that, sessions take place less often for a few more months toward closure. Before committing yourself for services, you are encouraged to try two or three sessions and let your experiences guide you to make an informed decision.
(909) 403-7522 View (909) 403-7522
See Tang
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408
I have helped supported teens and adults in realizing their goals, fostering a sense of well-being, and helping them feel better. My approach is rooted in empathy and collaboration. Together we can explore stressors, develop tailor coping mechanisms, and work towards a sustainable path and better manage and understand your symptoms. I invite you to take that first step towards positive change by reaching out. I am here to support you.
I have helped supported teens and adults in realizing their goals, fostering a sense of well-being, and helping them feel better. My approach is rooted in empathy and collaboration. Together we can explore stressors, develop tailor coping mechanisms, and work towards a sustainable path and better manage and understand your symptoms. I invite you to take that first step towards positive change by reaching out. I am here to support you.
(951) 494-4006 View (951) 494-4006
Photo of Dr. Topaz Good, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Dr. Topaz Good
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408
There are 360 degrees, why stick to one? – Zaha Hadid… At times life can take you through many changes and navigating that can be hard. Through the many challenges that change can bring, I am here to facilitate the identification of the issue and creating a self-guided path to addressing the issue. As a therapist; I will give you the tools to self identify you’re strengths and challenges. I’ll support you through life’s many stages. Your voice and input are important, heard, and instrumental in your self-guided journey. I’m always learning of additional methods in order to tailor sessions to create the best fit for you, the client.
There are 360 degrees, why stick to one? – Zaha Hadid… At times life can take you through many changes and navigating that can be hard. Through the many challenges that change can bring, I am here to facilitate the identification of the issue and creating a self-guided path to addressing the issue. As a therapist; I will give you the tools to self identify you’re strengths and challenges. I’ll support you through life’s many stages. Your voice and input are important, heard, and instrumental in your self-guided journey. I’m always learning of additional methods in order to tailor sessions to create the best fit for you, the client.
(909) 787-1352 View (909) 787-1352
Photo of Culture Collective Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Culture Collective Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408
Culture Collective Counseling (CCC), LLC is a group practice which provides mental health services to disenfranchised communities through individual, family and group therapy. CCC’s goal is to normalize mental health services in communities that have historically been underserved and underrepresented in the areas of mental health. We are located in the city of San Bernardino, but serve the entire Inland Empire area. Our passion is to hold space for our clients to feel a sense of safety, provide psychoeducation, and inspire our clients to develop their personal strengths.
Culture Collective Counseling (CCC), LLC is a group practice which provides mental health services to disenfranchised communities through individual, family and group therapy. CCC’s goal is to normalize mental health services in communities that have historically been underserved and underrepresented in the areas of mental health. We are located in the city of San Bernardino, but serve the entire Inland Empire area. Our passion is to hold space for our clients to feel a sense of safety, provide psychoeducation, and inspire our clients to develop their personal strengths.
(909) 297-1153 View (909) 297-1153
Photo of Dr. Melody Ezpeleta, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in San Bernardino, CA
Dr. Melody Ezpeleta
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, DMFT, AMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408  (Online Only)
In this journey of life, we may be confronted with situations that challenge our personal growth and relationships with others. However, we do not have to go through this process alone. As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, my goal is to assist individuals, couples, and families as they learn and grow in this ever-changing world. My hope is that together we can identify strategies that work best for your situation and build upon strengths that can support your progress.
In this journey of life, we may be confronted with situations that challenge our personal growth and relationships with others. However, we do not have to go through this process alone. As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, my goal is to assist individuals, couples, and families as they learn and grow in this ever-changing world. My hope is that together we can identify strategies that work best for your situation and build upon strengths that can support your progress.
(909) 310-1485 View (909) 310-1485
Photo of Ariel Mendoza, Pre-Licensed Professional in San Bernardino, CA
Ariel Mendoza
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed with a variety of emotions that you just can't seem to shake off? Have you tried reaching for help from the people around you and they just don't seem to understand you? Does if feel as though there might be other ways to look at life that might make you feel more at ease?
Are you overwhelmed with a variety of emotions that you just can't seem to shake off? Have you tried reaching for help from the people around you and they just don't seem to understand you? Does if feel as though there might be other ways to look at life that might make you feel more at ease?
(909) 378-9920 View (909) 378-9920
Photo of Jovanni Holloway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Jovanni Holloway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Bernardino, CA 92407  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Jovanni, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in California. With over a decade of experience in the field, I've had the privilege of working with a diverse range of clients, including children, families, and individuals. What sets me apart is my unwavering commitment to fostering a safe and welcoming environment for every client. I specialize in using evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, strength-based techniques, and an empowerment model. These approaches aren't just buzzwords to me; they're tools I use to empower you to take control of your life and achieve lasting change.
Hi! I'm Jovanni, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in California. With over a decade of experience in the field, I've had the privilege of working with a diverse range of clients, including children, families, and individuals. What sets me apart is my unwavering commitment to fostering a safe and welcoming environment for every client. I specialize in using evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, strength-based techniques, and an empowerment model. These approaches aren't just buzzwords to me; they're tools I use to empower you to take control of your life and achieve lasting change.
(951) 904-2547 View (951) 904-2547
Moises Ponce
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408
My passion is to help people, by listening and by working together to find practical solutions, I would never judge or impose my views but I would always empathize and try to understand the situation. I am bi-lingual and bi-cultural with a vast experience treating families, couples and adolescents. My goal is to always have a "good session" and for you to come out encouraged and empowered.
My passion is to help people, by listening and by working together to find practical solutions, I would never judge or impose my views but I would always empathize and try to understand the situation. I am bi-lingual and bi-cultural with a vast experience treating families, couples and adolescents. My goal is to always have a "good session" and for you to come out encouraged and empowered.
(909) 726-7733 View (909) 726-7733
Photo of Korinne Davis-Lobban, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino, CA
Korinne Davis-Lobban
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Bernardino, CA 92408
My passion is helping to restore relationships. The relationship can be bonded through marriage, dating, friendship, family ties, or love. I counsel individuals, couples, and families. I work with children and adults of all ages. Individual issues such as anger management, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, co-dependency, etc. are addressed one-on-one. Couples counseling and family counseling involves all parties included. There are no secrets in couples counseling or family counseling; each person is included. My fees are based on 50 minute sessions. Group counseling is available. Referrals are welcome.
My passion is helping to restore relationships. The relationship can be bonded through marriage, dating, friendship, family ties, or love. I counsel individuals, couples, and families. I work with children and adults of all ages. Individual issues such as anger management, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, co-dependency, etc. are addressed one-on-one. Couples counseling and family counseling involves all parties included. There are no secrets in couples counseling or family counseling; each person is included. My fees are based on 50 minute sessions. Group counseling is available. Referrals are welcome.
(909) 340-3986 View (909) 340-3986

See more therapy options for San Bernardino

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Bernardino, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in San Bernardino, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Coping Skills
71% Self Esteem
67% Stress
66% Relationship Issues
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Bernardino, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Bernardino?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.