Photo of Nicole Simpson - Monima Wellness Center for Women, Pre-Licensed Professional
Monima Wellness Center for Women
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92111
At Monima, we recognize that recovery looks different for everyone. We offer comprehensive and individualized care based on the unique needs of each client and where they are in their wellness journey. We approach mental health treatment and recovery using a combination of both holistic and evidence based modalities.
At Monima, we recognize that recovery looks different for everyone. We offer comprehensive and individualized care based on the unique needs of each client and where they are in their wellness journey. We approach mental health treatment and recovery using a combination of both holistic and evidence based modalities.
(858) 504-6525 View (858) 504-6525
Photo of Janet Choung, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Janet Choung
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92111
"Life is difficult. . . a series of problems." Scott Peck wrote in Roadless Traveled. I can't describe it any better, but there are so many possibilities, changes that can happen when you take a step of courage. Therapy is a good way for some self reflection, to face the challenges, accept it and be at a better place. I believe that challenges are opportunities, for growth and strength; you can't do this alone, social psychology says. Let me help, to provide a safe place for connection and empathy to take that step, explore what may be holding you down and how you can be free and to live the best that you can be.
"Life is difficult. . . a series of problems." Scott Peck wrote in Roadless Traveled. I can't describe it any better, but there are so many possibilities, changes that can happen when you take a step of courage. Therapy is a good way for some self reflection, to face the challenges, accept it and be at a better place. I believe that challenges are opportunities, for growth and strength; you can't do this alone, social psychology says. Let me help, to provide a safe place for connection and empathy to take that step, explore what may be holding you down and how you can be free and to live the best that you can be.
(858) 345-4214 View (858) 345-4214
Photo of Marelys Padilla, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marelys Padilla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Acknowledging your emotional pain and accessing help are the first steps towards wellness. You deserve the highest of praise for loving yourself and your family enough to embark on the path towards healing. I am so glad you are here! I can offer you a safe space to navigate the complexity of emotions that comes with wanting or actively raising a family. If you have suffered a loss, together we can work to transform debilitating grief into a more peaceful and dynamic experience. Through our work together, we can foster presence with your emotional process and encourage your healing. Caring for yourself is caring for your family!
Acknowledging your emotional pain and accessing help are the first steps towards wellness. You deserve the highest of praise for loving yourself and your family enough to embark on the path towards healing. I am so glad you are here! I can offer you a safe space to navigate the complexity of emotions that comes with wanting or actively raising a family. If you have suffered a loss, together we can work to transform debilitating grief into a more peaceful and dynamic experience. Through our work together, we can foster presence with your emotional process and encourage your healing. Caring for yourself is caring for your family!
(858) 533-1064 View (858) 533-1064
Photo of Dr. Renate Ward - Ward Learning Solutions, EdD, ABSNP, NCSP
Ward Learning Solutions
Licensed Educational Psychologist, EdD, ABSNP, NCSP
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92111
Is your child struggling in school with learning or behavior? Are you concerned they may have a learning disability, emotional disability, or neurological disorder such as ADHD or Autism? Are you an adult in college or a career where you have/suspect a learning disability impacting your performance? Dr. Ward's goal is to assist parents in being the best advocate for their children by providing knowledge, guidance, and confidence that they are doing everything possible to maximize their child’s learning potential. Dr. Ward also specializes in DHH assessments with 13 years of teaching and 10 years of assessing this population in ASL.
Is your child struggling in school with learning or behavior? Are you concerned they may have a learning disability, emotional disability, or neurological disorder such as ADHD or Autism? Are you an adult in college or a career where you have/suspect a learning disability impacting your performance? Dr. Ward's goal is to assist parents in being the best advocate for their children by providing knowledge, guidance, and confidence that they are doing everything possible to maximize their child’s learning potential. Dr. Ward also specializes in DHH assessments with 13 years of teaching and 10 years of assessing this population in ASL.
(619) 975-3273 View (619) 975-3273
Photo of Christina L Gietzen, PsyD, Psychologist
Christina L Gietzen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92111
Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I specialize in helping you navigate through transitional times in your life; explore how addictions may be interfering in your quality of life; assess for and treat symptoms of depression and anxiety; explore how your family history impacts current relationships; and help create an action plan to regain control of your life and have hope for the future. Therapy is an investment in yourself, and YOU ARE WORTH IT! Take the action today to get a jump on the rest of your life. For more information please consult www.SanDiegoPsychCare.com.
Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I specialize in helping you navigate through transitional times in your life; explore how addictions may be interfering in your quality of life; assess for and treat symptoms of depression and anxiety; explore how your family history impacts current relationships; and help create an action plan to regain control of your life and have hope for the future. Therapy is an investment in yourself, and YOU ARE WORTH IT! Take the action today to get a jump on the rest of your life. For more information please consult www.SanDiegoPsychCare.com.
(858) 465-4534 View (858) 465-4534
Photo of Claire Muller, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Claire Muller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
There are many reasons why someone chooses to explore therapy. Some want support navigating relationships at home, school, or work. Others are interested in gaining confidence in advocating for themselves and their identity. Some may be feeling stuck or want to talk through different options or choices. Others want to have a safe, nonjudgemental space to express themselves while feeling heard, understood, and accepted. Whatever your reason, I would love the opportunity to talk and see if we can discover some ways to help you feel grounded. I’m committed to honoring your unique experiences, hopes, values, expertise, and needs.
There are many reasons why someone chooses to explore therapy. Some want support navigating relationships at home, school, or work. Others are interested in gaining confidence in advocating for themselves and their identity. Some may be feeling stuck or want to talk through different options or choices. Others want to have a safe, nonjudgemental space to express themselves while feeling heard, understood, and accepted. Whatever your reason, I would love the opportunity to talk and see if we can discover some ways to help you feel grounded. I’m committed to honoring your unique experiences, hopes, values, expertise, and needs.
(619) 480-2433 View (619) 480-2433
Photo of Amanda L Walker, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda L Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! We are currently accepting clients at the Comprehensive Counseling Center. We focuses on helping clients find balance, generate alternative solutions, and change direction toward a more peaceful and fulfilling life. It is my belief that lasting change occurs though utilizing a meaningful therapeutic relationship. I cannot wait to join you in this journey towards a balanced and meaningful life.
Hi! We are currently accepting clients at the Comprehensive Counseling Center. We focuses on helping clients find balance, generate alternative solutions, and change direction toward a more peaceful and fulfilling life. It is my belief that lasting change occurs though utilizing a meaningful therapeutic relationship. I cannot wait to join you in this journey towards a balanced and meaningful life.
(858) 333-4709 View (858) 333-4709
Photo of Angelica Figueroa, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angelica Figueroa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I am Angélica Figueroa a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal is to help my clients understand the roots of their mental health challenges and unearth the healing strength of addressing trauma. My approach to providing therapy is a collaborative approach. I will walk the journey to healing with you. Therapy is focused on treating the trauma via the use of evidence-based practices such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and other therapies.
Welcome! I am Angélica Figueroa a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal is to help my clients understand the roots of their mental health challenges and unearth the healing strength of addressing trauma. My approach to providing therapy is a collaborative approach. I will walk the journey to healing with you. Therapy is focused on treating the trauma via the use of evidence-based practices such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and other therapies.
(619) 598-1311 View (619) 598-1311
Photo of Connie M Murcia, BSW, MSW, LCSW, CHT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Connie M Murcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Understanding human behavior and how it is shaped is just one of the key essential components to unraveling the complexity of who we are. When faced with situations beyond our control such as our genealogical predispositions, self-discovery, the families we are born into, societal pressures and oppression the lives we are in pursuit of and desire are disrupted.
Understanding human behavior and how it is shaped is just one of the key essential components to unraveling the complexity of who we are. When faced with situations beyond our control such as our genealogical predispositions, self-discovery, the families we are born into, societal pressures and oppression the lives we are in pursuit of and desire are disrupted.
(941) 541-5985 View (941) 541-5985
Photo of Parisa Malekzadeh- Mindful Therapy, MA, PMH-C
Parisa Malekzadeh- Mindful Therapy
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm here to support you through new mom life, relationships struggles and life transitions/experiences that have increased anxiety and depression. I am an LPCC therapist with over 12 years of work experience in the mental health field. Therapy is meant to be a safe, judgement free zone and that is what I pride myself in along with being culturally sensitive and understanding.
I'm here to support you through new mom life, relationships struggles and life transitions/experiences that have increased anxiety and depression. I am an LPCC therapist with over 12 years of work experience in the mental health field. Therapy is meant to be a safe, judgement free zone and that is what I pride myself in along with being culturally sensitive and understanding.
(858) 923-5887 View (858) 923-5887
Photo of Asuka M Garcia - Entrepreneurial Therapist - Asuka Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Entrepreneurial Therapist - Asuka Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Embarking on the journey of small business ownership is often filled with excitement, promise, and the allure of independence. It's a path that holds the potential to fulfill lifelong dreams and aspirations. However, the reality of running a business can sometimes be different from the initial expectations. Many small business owners face a multitude of challenges that can leave them feeling overwhelmed and vulnerable. The constant anxiety about sustaining profits, the nagging imposter syndrome, and the relentless pressure to stand out can all contribute to a sense of being stuck.
Embarking on the journey of small business ownership is often filled with excitement, promise, and the allure of independence. It's a path that holds the potential to fulfill lifelong dreams and aspirations. However, the reality of running a business can sometimes be different from the initial expectations. Many small business owners face a multitude of challenges that can leave them feeling overwhelmed and vulnerable. The constant anxiety about sustaining profits, the nagging imposter syndrome, and the relentless pressure to stand out can all contribute to a sense of being stuck.
(858) 391-4781 View (858) 391-4781
Photo of Andrew R Jones, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrew R Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Andrew Jones, and I am a licensed Therapist (LMFT) in California. You can take a look at my profile to learn a little bit more about my background, education, experience and therapeutic approach. Online counseling is fairly new, and I've found it to be really just as effective therapeutically when applied in a personal way, that is by video face to face contact. My counseling style is engaging and inclusive. That is, I am aware of the fact that we all have flaws that require professional intervention.
My name is Andrew Jones, and I am a licensed Therapist (LMFT) in California. You can take a look at my profile to learn a little bit more about my background, education, experience and therapeutic approach. Online counseling is fairly new, and I've found it to be really just as effective therapeutically when applied in a personal way, that is by video face to face contact. My counseling style is engaging and inclusive. That is, I am aware of the fact that we all have flaws that require professional intervention.
(858) 533-2637 View (858) 533-2637
Photo of Charles Yin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Charles Yin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Charles Yin, I work with Christian men and women who struggle with self-sabotaging patterns. This prevents them from feeling connected to themselves and others and from reaching their full potential. I firmly believe everyone deserves to live a meaningful and fulfilling life. After working with clients for over 16 years, I understand the difficulties of finding your path in life and use my expertise to help Christians overcome these challenges.
Hi, I’m Charles Yin, I work with Christian men and women who struggle with self-sabotaging patterns. This prevents them from feeling connected to themselves and others and from reaching their full potential. I firmly believe everyone deserves to live a meaningful and fulfilling life. After working with clients for over 16 years, I understand the difficulties of finding your path in life and use my expertise to help Christians overcome these challenges.
(619) 453-0585 View (619) 453-0585
Photo of Joel Bishop, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Joel Bishop
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92111
My ideal clients are individuals seeking to deepen their self-awareness and explore the intricate dynamics of their relationships and family upbringing. They are motivated to understand how these factors influence their current experiences and are often seeking relief from depressive or anxiety symptoms that may be holding them back. Their goals include healing from past experiences, gaining insights into their behaviors and thought patterns, and evolving personally and emotionally. They are committed to looking inward, seeking tools and strategies to facilitate personal growth and create meaningful change in their lives.
My ideal clients are individuals seeking to deepen their self-awareness and explore the intricate dynamics of their relationships and family upbringing. They are motivated to understand how these factors influence their current experiences and are often seeking relief from depressive or anxiety symptoms that may be holding them back. Their goals include healing from past experiences, gaining insights into their behaviors and thought patterns, and evolving personally and emotionally. They are committed to looking inward, seeking tools and strategies to facilitate personal growth and create meaningful change in their lives.
(619) 853-3448 View (619) 853-3448
Photo of Celia Cruz-Elmassian Lcsw, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Celia Cruz-Elmassian Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92111
You try to put on a brave face, but you've been struggling for a while. Balancing the many demands of life - work, relationships, school, stressful surprises - can feel overwhelming for everyone and it can impact our ability to function in the healthiest of ways. You know you have to try to keep that brave face on and try to be "happy" but you're not even sure what happy means anymore. You need to figure out how to live your own best life, and not everyone else's
You try to put on a brave face, but you've been struggling for a while. Balancing the many demands of life - work, relationships, school, stressful surprises - can feel overwhelming for everyone and it can impact our ability to function in the healthiest of ways. You know you have to try to keep that brave face on and try to be "happy" but you're not even sure what happy means anymore. You need to figure out how to live your own best life, and not everyone else's
(858) 463-4212 x100 View (858) 463-4212 x100
Photo of Serene Shibly, MA, APCC
Serene Shibly
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I see clients through, AMALY, a nonprofit mental health organization that focuses on multicultural therapy. I have worked with a diverse age range from children, teenagers, all the way to older adults from many cultural backgrounds. I value incorporating various identities and roles her clients hold into her clinical work. I have a passion for women's issues and intergenerational trauma. I believe in breaking down barriers and stigma, connecting spirituality to mental health, and healing in nature.
I see clients through, AMALY, a nonprofit mental health organization that focuses on multicultural therapy. I have worked with a diverse age range from children, teenagers, all the way to older adults from many cultural backgrounds. I value incorporating various identities and roles her clients hold into her clinical work. I have a passion for women's issues and intergenerational trauma. I believe in breaking down barriers and stigma, connecting spirituality to mental health, and healing in nature.
(619) 505-3750 View (619) 505-3750
Photo of Kimthu Trinh - Dr. Kimthu Trinh-Energy Psychology & Wellness, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Kimthu Trinh-Energy Psychology & Wellness
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92111
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Kimthu Trinh a Licensed Psychologist, Forensic Consultant, Divorce Mediator with over 20+ years of experience in providing both therapy & evaluation for adults, children, and families in various settings such as private practice, correctional facilities, counseling centers, and local schools throughout CA. She is qualified to administer & interpret a wide range of tests: Medical Certification for Disability, Fitness for Duty, Competency to stand trial, Risks to re-offend, Criminal mitigation assessments, Pre-employment evaluation, Pre-surgical clearances. She has extensive training in Energy Psychology, Neurofeedback, and EMDR.
Dr. Kimthu Trinh a Licensed Psychologist, Forensic Consultant, Divorce Mediator with over 20+ years of experience in providing both therapy & evaluation for adults, children, and families in various settings such as private practice, correctional facilities, counseling centers, and local schools throughout CA. She is qualified to administer & interpret a wide range of tests: Medical Certification for Disability, Fitness for Duty, Competency to stand trial, Risks to re-offend, Criminal mitigation assessments, Pre-employment evaluation, Pre-surgical clearances. She has extensive training in Energy Psychology, Neurofeedback, and EMDR.
(858) 239-2327 View (858) 239-2327
Photo of Sonia Singh, LCP, Psychologist
Sonia Singh
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Dr. Sonia Singh, a licensed Clinical Psychologist based in Newport Beach, CA practicing teletherapy with adults (19 and over) throughout the state of California. I have 15+ years of experience in the field of psychology, providing evidence-based therapy and assessments to individuals for stress management, anxiety, depression, and helping people navigate life transitions. In addition to being a Clinical Psychologist, I have additional specialized training as a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. My practice has been focused on enabling individuals like you to go beyond surviving to optimize their well-being.
I am Dr. Sonia Singh, a licensed Clinical Psychologist based in Newport Beach, CA practicing teletherapy with adults (19 and over) throughout the state of California. I have 15+ years of experience in the field of psychology, providing evidence-based therapy and assessments to individuals for stress management, anxiety, depression, and helping people navigate life transitions. In addition to being a Clinical Psychologist, I have additional specialized training as a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. My practice has been focused on enabling individuals like you to go beyond surviving to optimize their well-being.
(619) 848-3011 View (619) 848-3011
Photo of Mark Kuntz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mark Kuntz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Mark Kuntz and I am a licensed clinical Social Worker. My area of focus is adults and older adults focused on issues of grief and loss, role transition, interpersonal conflict, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I typically work with clients experiencing grief or loss, role transitions, interpersonal conflict, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Interpersonal (IPT), and Motivational Interviewing Therapeutic techniques.
My name is Mark Kuntz and I am a licensed clinical Social Worker. My area of focus is adults and older adults focused on issues of grief and loss, role transition, interpersonal conflict, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I typically work with clients experiencing grief or loss, role transitions, interpersonal conflict, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Interpersonal (IPT), and Motivational Interviewing Therapeutic techniques.
(619) 349-9093 View (619) 349-9093
Photo of Gina Metcalf, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gina Metcalf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Who am I? I'm a 30-something millennial that's had my fair share of life experience. I'm married and have a toddler. I'm down-to-earth, relatable, and warm. I'm interactive and ask questions and give feedback. I'm often told by clients that I feel like a good fit relationally and have a good vibe that's easy to click with. Who are you? Someone that's an over-thinker? Or has constant guilt for things that are out of your control? Or do you seem to be more anxious than other people you know and spiral? Let's keep it simple and work together to find solutions.
Who am I? I'm a 30-something millennial that's had my fair share of life experience. I'm married and have a toddler. I'm down-to-earth, relatable, and warm. I'm interactive and ask questions and give feedback. I'm often told by clients that I feel like a good fit relationally and have a good vibe that's easy to click with. Who are you? Someone that's an over-thinker? Or has constant guilt for things that are out of your control? Or do you seem to be more anxious than other people you know and spiral? Let's keep it simple and work together to find solutions.
(619) 663-6433 View (619) 663-6433

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 92111

100+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 92111 who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
96% Depression
68% Relationship Issues
66% Grief
65% Life Transitions
63% Trauma and PTSD
61% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Blue Shield

How Therapists in 92111 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 92111?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.