Therapists in 92081

Photo of Soudabeh Rahmankhah, Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Soudabeh Rahmankhah
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
There is an undeniable urge toward growth, wholeness and healing within each individual. The journey of healing and growth is unique process for every individual. My approach to psychotherapy is holistic, creative, and embodied within a framework of Jungian psychology. It is tailored to meet the unique needs of individual and build on existing strengths. I implement evidence based treatment modalities such as CBT, DBT, and ACT as well as creative approach. I tailor my approach for each client using a variety of tools including play therapy, sand tray, expressive art, active imagination and dream work.
There is an undeniable urge toward growth, wholeness and healing within each individual. The journey of healing and growth is unique process for every individual. My approach to psychotherapy is holistic, creative, and embodied within a framework of Jungian psychology. It is tailored to meet the unique needs of individual and build on existing strengths. I implement evidence based treatment modalities such as CBT, DBT, and ACT as well as creative approach. I tailor my approach for each client using a variety of tools including play therapy, sand tray, expressive art, active imagination and dream work.
(760) 858-3386 View (760) 858-3386
Photo of Dr. Arleen Conradi, PsyD, LEP, ABSNP
Dr. Arleen Conradi
Verified Verified
Vista, CA 92081
I am a licensed educational psychologist and Diplomate of the American Board of School Neuropsychology. I am passionate about special education, and I have over 14 years of experience in working with students with disabilities. I have knowledge and experience in diagnosing learning disabilities, ADHD, autism, and in discerning your child's cognitive strengths and weaknesses. I understand school systems, and I will make the appropriate individualized recommendations for your child's needs in his or her school setting.
I am a licensed educational psychologist and Diplomate of the American Board of School Neuropsychology. I am passionate about special education, and I have over 14 years of experience in working with students with disabilities. I have knowledge and experience in diagnosing learning disabilities, ADHD, autism, and in discerning your child's cognitive strengths and weaknesses. I understand school systems, and I will make the appropriate individualized recommendations for your child's needs in his or her school setting.
(760) 546-9771 View (760) 546-9771
Photo of Liza Castro, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Liza Castro
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Vista, CA 92081
Hi, my name is Liza Castro, LMFT, and I am the therapist who will be your best coach and teach you how to win. I am not your ordinary therapist, as I am very genuine, empathetic, and also direct. You need honesty, to be challenged, insight, and awareness, and I am here to help you obtain what you need. I love working with diverse clients with a variety of issues. I especially love to work with clients who have experienced trauma, attachment or abandonment issues, childhood issues, and relationship issues.
Hi, my name is Liza Castro, LMFT, and I am the therapist who will be your best coach and teach you how to win. I am not your ordinary therapist, as I am very genuine, empathetic, and also direct. You need honesty, to be challenged, insight, and awareness, and I am here to help you obtain what you need. I love working with diverse clients with a variety of issues. I especially love to work with clients who have experienced trauma, attachment or abandonment issues, childhood issues, and relationship issues.
(626) 876-2275 View (626) 876-2275
Photo of Angela Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Angela Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
Hi and welcome. This is a space where you can feel safe, understood, and supported. Together, we’ll work toward healing, building your self-worth, and reconnecting with the truest version of yourself. If you’re living with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, or struggling with identity concerns influenced by discrimination, cultural pressures, or systemic barriers, you don’t have to face it alone. My hope is for you to feel seen, heard, and empowered not just to get through life, but to live it with confidence, joy, authenticity, and self-compassion. I’m here with you every step of the way. Lets go on this journey together.
Hi and welcome. This is a space where you can feel safe, understood, and supported. Together, we’ll work toward healing, building your self-worth, and reconnecting with the truest version of yourself. If you’re living with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, or struggling with identity concerns influenced by discrimination, cultural pressures, or systemic barriers, you don’t have to face it alone. My hope is for you to feel seen, heard, and empowered not just to get through life, but to live it with confidence, joy, authenticity, and self-compassion. I’m here with you every step of the way. Lets go on this journey together.
(760) 279-4870 View (760) 279-4870
Photo of Lorraine Swineford, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Lorraine Swineford
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Vista, CA 92081
Hi, there are a lot of great therapists to choose from, but for the moment, you and I have landed on the same page. If your looking for what makes me different, I've been around a few years and have been through a lot. I get it. I am also trained as a trauma therapist and have a specialized training in couples therapy. I work with families, individuals, couples and children. My only goal is help you feel better, I do that through holding space for you during the hard stuff and challenging you to think differently about possible solutions. I am warm and kind, but I will tell it like it is when you need to hear it.
Hi, there are a lot of great therapists to choose from, but for the moment, you and I have landed on the same page. If your looking for what makes me different, I've been around a few years and have been through a lot. I get it. I am also trained as a trauma therapist and have a specialized training in couples therapy. I work with families, individuals, couples and children. My only goal is help you feel better, I do that through holding space for you during the hard stuff and challenging you to think differently about possible solutions. I am warm and kind, but I will tell it like it is when you need to hear it.
(760) 313-6234 View (760) 313-6234
Photo of Lisette Montañez, Psychologist, PsyD
Lisette Montañez
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
Understanding our emotions can sometimes feel like navigating a maze without a map. As a therapist, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can explore your feelings and experiences at your own pace. From the earliest moments of our lives, our relationships shape who we are and how we relate to the world around us. Together, we can embark on a journey to untangle the emotional threads that weave through your past and present, shedding light on the unseen aspects of yourself. Accepting new clients as of 1/19/2026.
Understanding our emotions can sometimes feel like navigating a maze without a map. As a therapist, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can explore your feelings and experiences at your own pace. From the earliest moments of our lives, our relationships shape who we are and how we relate to the world around us. Together, we can embark on a journey to untangle the emotional threads that weave through your past and present, shedding light on the unseen aspects of yourself. Accepting new clients as of 1/19/2026.
(442) 200-2795 View (442) 200-2795
Photo of Clare Edwards, Psychologist, PhD
Clare Edwards
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
As a psychologist, I aim to help you heal the relationships that matter most, including how you relate to yourself. I work with children, adolescents, and adults of all ages. Perhaps you are looking at your child or adolescent and are confused by their behavior or at a loss for how to help them. Maybe you or an important relationship in your life is suffering and you feel stuck. Whatever challenges you are facing, my goal is to meet you with empathy and the fundamental belief that each of us is doing the best we can with the resources we have available to us in any given moment. Accepting new clients as of 1/19/2026.
As a psychologist, I aim to help you heal the relationships that matter most, including how you relate to yourself. I work with children, adolescents, and adults of all ages. Perhaps you are looking at your child or adolescent and are confused by their behavior or at a loss for how to help them. Maybe you or an important relationship in your life is suffering and you feel stuck. Whatever challenges you are facing, my goal is to meet you with empathy and the fundamental belief that each of us is doing the best we can with the resources we have available to us in any given moment. Accepting new clients as of 1/19/2026.
(442) 239-4226 View (442) 239-4226
Photo of Jeanne Dameshghi - J & Bee, an ABA service provider LLC, MAE, BCBA
J & Bee, an ABA service provider LLC
Verified Verified
Vista, CA 92081
Unlike the usual tiered structure of bigger ABA therapy companies, I offer a “sole model” of therapy. This means BCBA-led sessions; a high quality ABA service delivery that incorporates the whole family.
Unlike the usual tiered structure of bigger ABA therapy companies, I offer a “sole model” of therapy. This means BCBA-led sessions; a high quality ABA service delivery that incorporates the whole family.
(760) 462-2888 View (760) 462-2888
Photo of Kate Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kate Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Vista, CA 92081
Hi there, I'm Kate! Welcome! For the past five years, I have specialized in working with first responders and their families, understanding the unique challenges that come with the job and its impact on loved ones. I believe therapy should be a space where you can unload your concerns without judgment—a place to acknowledge the strengths you already have while developing new skills to support your growth. My goal is to help you navigate life’s stressors and build a healthier, more resilient version of yourself.
Hi there, I'm Kate! Welcome! For the past five years, I have specialized in working with first responders and their families, understanding the unique challenges that come with the job and its impact on loved ones. I believe therapy should be a space where you can unload your concerns without judgment—a place to acknowledge the strengths you already have while developing new skills to support your growth. My goal is to help you navigate life’s stressors and build a healthier, more resilient version of yourself.
(949) 844-3869 View (949) 844-3869
Photo of Christina Payton, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Christina Payton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Vista, CA 92081
I am now accepting NEW clients! I offer counseling to individuals and couples, providing assistance in navigating difficult life events, relationship challenges, mood-related disorders, and postpartum depression or anxiety. My background includes working with a diverse client population who present with wide-ranging diagnosis and clinical complexities. In addition to providing therapy to both adults and children, I have extensive experience working with co-occurring disorders in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I am dedicated to working with my clients on identifying and achieving their goals, whatever those may be!
I am now accepting NEW clients! I offer counseling to individuals and couples, providing assistance in navigating difficult life events, relationship challenges, mood-related disorders, and postpartum depression or anxiety. My background includes working with a diverse client population who present with wide-ranging diagnosis and clinical complexities. In addition to providing therapy to both adults and children, I have extensive experience working with co-occurring disorders in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I am dedicated to working with my clients on identifying and achieving their goals, whatever those may be!
(760) 642-1343 View (760) 642-1343
Photo of Chris Peterson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Chris Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Vista, CA 92081
My clients are individuals who often carry with them unresolved feelings from either their past or present challenges. Viewing those issues from an objective and trusted practitioner is vital to the change process. Always viewing my clients with unconditional positive regard is essential to us being successful. Therapy can often be the first time someone gets to step out of the day to day of their lives. My hope is during this introspection, I can coach you in the direction you need to go, not where my training thinks you should go. While I may illuminate potential paths, you're taking the steps with me right behind you!
My clients are individuals who often carry with them unresolved feelings from either their past or present challenges. Viewing those issues from an objective and trusted practitioner is vital to the change process. Always viewing my clients with unconditional positive regard is essential to us being successful. Therapy can often be the first time someone gets to step out of the day to day of their lives. My hope is during this introspection, I can coach you in the direction you need to go, not where my training thinks you should go. While I may illuminate potential paths, you're taking the steps with me right behind you!
(760) 642-5557 View (760) 642-5557
Photo of Brittany Paulk, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Brittany Paulk
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
I have experience working with people of all ages and backgrounds and those facing depression, anxiety, grief/loss, self-acceptance, life transitions, identity discovery, addiction/recovery, relationship issues, anger, trauma, and more. I work with children, teens, couples, LGBTQIA+, and families. I use an integrative client-centered approach with a holistic lens, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness & Meditation, Emotion-Focused, Narrative Therapy, Play Therapy, Theraplay, Trauma-Informed, and more.
I have experience working with people of all ages and backgrounds and those facing depression, anxiety, grief/loss, self-acceptance, life transitions, identity discovery, addiction/recovery, relationship issues, anger, trauma, and more. I work with children, teens, couples, LGBTQIA+, and families. I use an integrative client-centered approach with a holistic lens, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness & Meditation, Emotion-Focused, Narrative Therapy, Play Therapy, Theraplay, Trauma-Informed, and more.
(442) 434-1944 View (442) 434-1944
Photo of Christiana Rigopoulos, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Christiana Rigopoulos
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
4 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
Hello and welcome! I'm Christiana, Christi if you prefer. I’m honored to join you in your therapeutic journey by co-creating a space of safety, empathy, and respect. My approach to therapy is strength-based and meaning-centered. Together, I want to build upon your strengths, grow your sense of self and autonomy, and explore what is most meaningful to you. In short—I want to know what it’s like to be you and I want to celebrate your commitment to yourself, which I know requires a lot of heart. My goal as your therapist is to make you feel seen, heard, and known, where no need goes unaddressed and no feelings are deemed unimportant.
Hello and welcome! I'm Christiana, Christi if you prefer. I’m honored to join you in your therapeutic journey by co-creating a space of safety, empathy, and respect. My approach to therapy is strength-based and meaning-centered. Together, I want to build upon your strengths, grow your sense of self and autonomy, and explore what is most meaningful to you. In short—I want to know what it’s like to be you and I want to celebrate your commitment to yourself, which I know requires a lot of heart. My goal as your therapist is to make you feel seen, heard, and known, where no need goes unaddressed and no feelings are deemed unimportant.
(442) 269-4509 View (442) 269-4509
Photo of Kelsie James Mitchell, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Kelsie James Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck in old patterns or disconnected from their sense of self. They may be navigating life transitions, relationship challenges, or the lingering effects of past experiences. They’re seeking clarity, healing, and a deeper understanding of themselves. Together, we explore their story, uncover meaning, and cultivate tools for growth. My goal is to create a safe, collaborative space where they can reconnect with their strength and move toward a life that feels authentic and aligned.
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck in old patterns or disconnected from their sense of self. They may be navigating life transitions, relationship challenges, or the lingering effects of past experiences. They’re seeking clarity, healing, and a deeper understanding of themselves. Together, we explore their story, uncover meaning, and cultivate tools for growth. My goal is to create a safe, collaborative space where they can reconnect with their strength and move toward a life that feels authentic and aligned.
(760) 227-2528 View (760) 227-2528
Photo of Dr. Brianna Meshke McLay, Licensed Educational Psychologist, PhD, LEP
Dr. Brianna Meshke McLay
Licensed Educational Psychologist, PhD, LEP
Vista, CA 92081
As a licensed educational psychologist, I am here to support individuals of all ages but have a lot of experience working with adolescents. I am happy to help parents who are seeking understanding of their child's unique strengths and challenges and ways to better support them so they can thrive.
As a licensed educational psychologist, I am here to support individuals of all ages but have a lot of experience working with adolescents. I am happy to help parents who are seeking understanding of their child's unique strengths and challenges and ways to better support them so they can thrive.
(760) 498-2747 View (760) 498-2747
Photo of Alexander Beau, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Alexander Beau
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
You have already taken an enormous step towards your healing by beginning to look for a therapist, so first, take a moment to express gratitude for yourself. You want to feel at ease, liberated, seen, understood, connected to others, and comfortable taking up space. I can help! I center my client relationships around empathy, collaboration, and safety, offering eclectic, client-centered, and trauma-informed support. My approach is rooted in finding holistic pathways to resolution and balance in the face of life’s challenges.
You have already taken an enormous step towards your healing by beginning to look for a therapist, so first, take a moment to express gratitude for yourself. You want to feel at ease, liberated, seen, understood, connected to others, and comfortable taking up space. I can help! I center my client relationships around empathy, collaboration, and safety, offering eclectic, client-centered, and trauma-informed support. My approach is rooted in finding holistic pathways to resolution and balance in the face of life’s challenges.
(760) 253-9162 View (760) 253-9162
Photo of Julie Ideta, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Julie Ideta
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
I sincerely believe in the power of truly being seen and understood by another human being. This is my top priority in the work I do. First and foremost I hope to hear about you and your experience, and understand where you're at in life. When we are seen by another with compassion, I believe it naturally opens up access to our own inner wisdom. I like to work in collaboration and alongside you in a way that honors your wisdom to make the right decisions that line up with your own values and beliefs. After working for over twenty years as a nurse, I decided to become a therapist because I believe our mental health is so important!
I sincerely believe in the power of truly being seen and understood by another human being. This is my top priority in the work I do. First and foremost I hope to hear about you and your experience, and understand where you're at in life. When we are seen by another with compassion, I believe it naturally opens up access to our own inner wisdom. I like to work in collaboration and alongside you in a way that honors your wisdom to make the right decisions that line up with your own values and beliefs. After working for over twenty years as a nurse, I decided to become a therapist because I believe our mental health is so important!
(442) 259-8323 View (442) 259-8323
Photo of Tyrone Totten, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Tyrone Totten
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
1 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
Finding a safe and supportive space to explore your emotions, experiences, and goals is a powerful step toward healing and growth. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, and families from all cultural backgrounds and sexual orientations seeking connection, balance, and fulfillment. You may be navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, or challenges in relationships and self-identity. You want clarity, emotional healing, and practical tools to manage life’s difficulties. Together, we work toward greater self-awareness, stronger relationships, and empowerment rooted in your unique strengths and values.
Finding a safe and supportive space to explore your emotions, experiences, and goals is a powerful step toward healing and growth. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, and families from all cultural backgrounds and sexual orientations seeking connection, balance, and fulfillment. You may be navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, or challenges in relationships and self-identity. You want clarity, emotional healing, and practical tools to manage life’s difficulties. Together, we work toward greater self-awareness, stronger relationships, and empowerment rooted in your unique strengths and values.
(760) 456-8485 View (760) 456-8485
Photo of Christina Payton, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Christina Payton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Vista, CA 92081
Hi there, I'm Christina! I offer counseling to individuals, assisting in navigating difficult life events, relationship changes, mood-related disorders, and postpartum anxiety or depression. My background includes working with a diverse population who present with wide-ranging diagnoses and clinical complexities. I am dedicated to working with my clients on identifying and achieving their goals, whatever those may be!
Hi there, I'm Christina! I offer counseling to individuals, assisting in navigating difficult life events, relationship changes, mood-related disorders, and postpartum anxiety or depression. My background includes working with a diverse population who present with wide-ranging diagnoses and clinical complexities. I am dedicated to working with my clients on identifying and achieving their goals, whatever those may be!
(213) 855-3533 View (213) 855-3533
Photo of Sonia Erica Gonzales, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Sonia Erica Gonzales
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Vista, CA 92081
Hi, I'm Sonia! Thank you for taking the brave step toward healing. In my practice, I work with individuals, couples, and families of all cultural backgrounds and sexual orientations. If you find that your emotions swing suddenly from feeling content to experiencing intense anger, or if you often feel numb and distract yourself to escape your feelings, know that you are not alone. It’s common to feel overwhelmed by a whirlwind of thoughts. You might be carrying unprocessed grief from a significant loss, whether it’s betrayal in a relationship, the death of a loved one, losing a job, or estrangement.
Hi, I'm Sonia! Thank you for taking the brave step toward healing. In my practice, I work with individuals, couples, and families of all cultural backgrounds and sexual orientations. If you find that your emotions swing suddenly from feeling content to experiencing intense anger, or if you often feel numb and distract yourself to escape your feelings, know that you are not alone. It’s common to feel overwhelmed by a whirlwind of thoughts. You might be carrying unprocessed grief from a significant loss, whether it’s betrayal in a relationship, the death of a loved one, losing a job, or estrangement.
(760) 683-0997 View (760) 683-0997

See more therapy options for 92081

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 92081

100+

Average cost per session

$162

Therapists in 92081 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
83% Depression
66% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Self Esteem
64% Life Transitions
61% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Other

How Therapists in 92081 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 92081?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.