Photo of Shannon Polee, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shannon Polee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Verne, CA 91750
Hi there! My name is Shannon Polee and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have clinical experience providing CBT, Humanistic therapy, Motivational interviewing, and Solution-focused treatment, which allows me to honor and encourage individuality, authenticity, and self-determination. My specialties include helping adults with difficult life transitions/adjustment, stress management, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, race issues, grief and loss, and building self-esteem.
Hi there! My name is Shannon Polee and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have clinical experience providing CBT, Humanistic therapy, Motivational interviewing, and Solution-focused treatment, which allows me to honor and encourage individuality, authenticity, and self-determination. My specialties include helping adults with difficult life transitions/adjustment, stress management, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, race issues, grief and loss, and building self-esteem.
(909) 487-5119 View (909) 487-5119
Photo of Marycollette Ukattah, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marycollette Ukattah
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Verne, CA 91750
My name is MaryCollette Ukattah, better known as Mary. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I create a safe, non-judgmental space to explore yourself, your relationships, experiences, beliefs, and hopes. Everyone has a purpose, and I strive to inspire the discovery of your unique purpose. I encourage you to bring your whole self to therapy. Therapy should be a space where you can show up authentically without any fear of judgment. It should be a space where you feel heard, affirmed, and challenged. That is my approach to therapy.
My name is MaryCollette Ukattah, better known as Mary. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I create a safe, non-judgmental space to explore yourself, your relationships, experiences, beliefs, and hopes. Everyone has a purpose, and I strive to inspire the discovery of your unique purpose. I encourage you to bring your whole self to therapy. Therapy should be a space where you can show up authentically without any fear of judgment. It should be a space where you feel heard, affirmed, and challenged. That is my approach to therapy.
(909) 235-5832 View (909) 235-5832
Photo of Paul L Smith, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paul L Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Verne, CA 91750
Hello, my name is Paul Smith, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). For well over 15 years I have been assisting clients of various ages, develop effective learning strategies to cope with life’s challenges. I have an expertise in working with the adolescent population, as well as the young adult population. I have provided parents with consultation sessions who have concerns about their child(ren) and certain behavioral issues.
Hello, my name is Paul Smith, I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). For well over 15 years I have been assisting clients of various ages, develop effective learning strategies to cope with life’s challenges. I have an expertise in working with the adolescent population, as well as the young adult population. I have provided parents with consultation sessions who have concerns about their child(ren) and certain behavioral issues.
(626) 322-2753 View (626) 322-2753
Photo of Melissa Vaswani, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Vaswani
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Verne, CA 91750
Hi, I'm Melissa Vaswani, LMFT. I've been practicing therapy for 18 years, and my mission has always been to make a positive impact and enable people to make meaningful changes in their lives. I use a therapeutic method based on my client's unique needs. I have a background in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and enjoy using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques. However, I don't limit myself to CBT. I constantly endeavor to meet every individual client where they are and adapt accordingly.
Hi, I'm Melissa Vaswani, LMFT. I've been practicing therapy for 18 years, and my mission has always been to make a positive impact and enable people to make meaningful changes in their lives. I use a therapeutic method based on my client's unique needs. I have a background in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and enjoy using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques. However, I don't limit myself to CBT. I constantly endeavor to meet every individual client where they are and adapt accordingly.
(626) 648-4901 View (626) 648-4901
Photo of LaRynda Peterson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
LaRynda Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Verne, CA 91750
Are your relationships strained? Do you feel like therapy is the next necessary step? Relationships can certainly be challenging. But, I believe we are innately wired for connection, and sometimes that wiring can get tangled along the way, resulting in resentment, anxiety, depression, and damaged relationships. Additionally, the challenges of maintaining a healthy work-life balance, experiencing feelings of inadequacy and limited emotional expression beyond anger and sadness, often lead to a disconnect from those we care about most. This becomes a source of frustration for us and our partners. We can work together to repair this.
Are your relationships strained? Do you feel like therapy is the next necessary step? Relationships can certainly be challenging. But, I believe we are innately wired for connection, and sometimes that wiring can get tangled along the way, resulting in resentment, anxiety, depression, and damaged relationships. Additionally, the challenges of maintaining a healthy work-life balance, experiencing feelings of inadequacy and limited emotional expression beyond anger and sadness, often lead to a disconnect from those we care about most. This becomes a source of frustration for us and our partners. We can work together to repair this.
(909) 575-8184 View (909) 575-8184
Photo of Brianne Ballard, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brianne Ballard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Brianne Ballard and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in La Verne, California while working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults that are in all phases of life to help cope with transitions, anxiety, depression, parenting, women's issues, past trauma, and relational issues to name a few. I help guide you in finding what you need out of therapy to be in a more mindful, authentic, and peaceful state.
My name is Brianne Ballard and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in La Verne, California while working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults that are in all phases of life to help cope with transitions, anxiety, depression, parenting, women's issues, past trauma, and relational issues to name a few. I help guide you in finding what you need out of therapy to be in a more mindful, authentic, and peaceful state.
(951) 494-4861 View (951) 494-4861
Photo of Dr. Melissa Magallanes, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Melissa Magallanes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you noticing that your past experiences, current high-stress environments, or new life transitions are impacting your mood, relationships with loved ones, and well-being? Are you feeling anxious, irritable, easily triggered, or overly stimulated? Are these symptoms impacting you as a partner, parent, child, friend, or employee? If so, you are not alone. The effects past traumas, high-stress environments (e.g., first responders, etc.), and life transitions (e.g., marriage, parenthood, college, moving, etc.) can have on us are immense and they often linger in our day and limit us to be the best version of ourselves.
Are you noticing that your past experiences, current high-stress environments, or new life transitions are impacting your mood, relationships with loved ones, and well-being? Are you feeling anxious, irritable, easily triggered, or overly stimulated? Are these symptoms impacting you as a partner, parent, child, friend, or employee? If so, you are not alone. The effects past traumas, high-stress environments (e.g., first responders, etc.), and life transitions (e.g., marriage, parenthood, college, moving, etc.) can have on us are immense and they often linger in our day and limit us to be the best version of ourselves.
(424) 788-5306 View (424) 788-5306
Photo of Tricia C. Dela Cruz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tricia C. Dela Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We all go through difficulties at one point or another in our lives. It is natural to seek out connection and validation when we feel vulnerable. Rather than navigating these challenges on your own, therapy provides an opportunity where you can get support and learn new ways of coping to make meaningful changes in your life. In therapy, I create a supportive and safe space to help individuals process their current struggles and share their personal experiences in order to find healing and transformation.
We all go through difficulties at one point or another in our lives. It is natural to seek out connection and validation when we feel vulnerable. Rather than navigating these challenges on your own, therapy provides an opportunity where you can get support and learn new ways of coping to make meaningful changes in your life. In therapy, I create a supportive and safe space to help individuals process their current struggles and share their personal experiences in order to find healing and transformation.
(909) 265-7591 View (909) 265-7591
Photo of Reema Takla, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Reema Takla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Verne, CA 91750
I am here to help you change your life! I provide an empathetic, non-judgemental and caring therapeutic approach. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms and gain positive change. Are you feeling anxious, sad, lonely, and struggle with loss of motivation? Are you having boundary issues, relationship issues, work problems, gender identity, culture issues, and/or immigration struggles. I am passionate about working with my clients to meet their goals. Every case is unique and requires a special therapeutic approach. I tailor my approach to your specific needs.
I am here to help you change your life! I provide an empathetic, non-judgemental and caring therapeutic approach. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms and gain positive change. Are you feeling anxious, sad, lonely, and struggle with loss of motivation? Are you having boundary issues, relationship issues, work problems, gender identity, culture issues, and/or immigration struggles. I am passionate about working with my clients to meet their goals. Every case is unique and requires a special therapeutic approach. I tailor my approach to your specific needs.
(626) 382-1458 View (626) 382-1458
Photo of James Brown, LPCC
James Brown
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am James G. Brown. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), and I am also a National-Board Certified Counselor (NCC). I enjoy working with individuals who recognize that something needs to change and just aren't sure which way to go. Together, we can explore your motivation to change and learn to live life based on your values, goals, and dreams. We will take a solution-focused approach, strength-based approach to help you become more aware, more loving, and capable of self-love, and create a fuller, richer life. Clients who see me will find themselves in a safe, non-judgmental space.
I am James G. Brown. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), and I am also a National-Board Certified Counselor (NCC). I enjoy working with individuals who recognize that something needs to change and just aren't sure which way to go. Together, we can explore your motivation to change and learn to live life based on your values, goals, and dreams. We will take a solution-focused approach, strength-based approach to help you become more aware, more loving, and capable of self-love, and create a fuller, richer life. Clients who see me will find themselves in a safe, non-judgmental space.
(909) 324-5929 View (909) 324-5929
Photo of Deanna Burgdorf Burcina, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Deanna Burgdorf Burcina
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Have you been nervous or reluctant to go to therapy? Not sure if you "need it?" If you have a desire to connect more deeply with yourself or others, then therapy might be for you (note: I believe we can all benefit from talking with someone). If you want to overcome past trauma(s), are struggling with addictions, have difficulty regulating emotions, have codependency issues, or have been involved with the criminal justice system (both as law enforcement or as an incarcerated person), this is where you can begin your journey of understanding, forgiving, and connecting with yourself and others in a more meaningful way.
Have you been nervous or reluctant to go to therapy? Not sure if you "need it?" If you have a desire to connect more deeply with yourself or others, then therapy might be for you (note: I believe we can all benefit from talking with someone). If you want to overcome past trauma(s), are struggling with addictions, have difficulty regulating emotions, have codependency issues, or have been involved with the criminal justice system (both as law enforcement or as an incarcerated person), this is where you can begin your journey of understanding, forgiving, and connecting with yourself and others in a more meaningful way.
(909) 487-8490 View (909) 487-8490
Photo of Isabel C Duenas, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Isabel C Duenas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel like you’re living life on auto pilot? Like the world is passing by, and you have no sense of time? Some days you have it together and others seem hard to manage. Wondering why? Distressful life experiences can many times be the root cause of mental health illness. Trauma can present itself in many ways; confusion, sadness, anxiety, feeling too much or too little. Just know that you have the natural ability to heal and change! Seeking out therapy is a powerful decision in and of itself, perhaps your first step towards redefining your sense of self. The opportunity to begin to work towards healing and self-love.
Do you feel like you’re living life on auto pilot? Like the world is passing by, and you have no sense of time? Some days you have it together and others seem hard to manage. Wondering why? Distressful life experiences can many times be the root cause of mental health illness. Trauma can present itself in many ways; confusion, sadness, anxiety, feeling too much or too little. Just know that you have the natural ability to heal and change! Seeking out therapy is a powerful decision in and of itself, perhaps your first step towards redefining your sense of self. The opportunity to begin to work towards healing and self-love.
(626) 323-9881 View (626) 323-9881
Photo of Erin Copeland, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Copeland
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California. I have been in practice for 18 years and have expertise in child welfare, family counseling, substance abuse and recovery, and early childhood development. I enjoy working with adults, children, couples, and families to help them navigate life’s challenges so they can improve their lives.
Hi! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California. I have been in practice for 18 years and have expertise in child welfare, family counseling, substance abuse and recovery, and early childhood development. I enjoy working with adults, children, couples, and families to help them navigate life’s challenges so they can improve their lives.
(626) 727-7617 View (626) 727-7617
Photo of Angela Meyer, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Angela Meyer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
La Verne, CA 91750
Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful parts of us. Many are emerging from unhealthy relationships with themselves or others and often seek complete rewiring of their relationship patterns. After a traumatic event, living with a mental illness, or working through dark times, a person often feels helpless, lost and detached from themselves. By focusing on high quality care and tailored treatment plans in an exclusive and caring environment, you will be supported to conquer challenges and gain mastery in your life and relationships.
Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful parts of us. Many are emerging from unhealthy relationships with themselves or others and often seek complete rewiring of their relationship patterns. After a traumatic event, living with a mental illness, or working through dark times, a person often feels helpless, lost and detached from themselves. By focusing on high quality care and tailored treatment plans in an exclusive and caring environment, you will be supported to conquer challenges and gain mastery in your life and relationships.
(747) 326-5556 View (747) 326-5556
Photo of Bette Ozburn, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bette Ozburn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Verne, CA 91750
Have an eating disorder, anxiety, depression, grief? Curious about parts within that keep you stuck? Badgered by your critic? Haunted by your inner child? Struggling with a transition? Want to achieve creative dreams, enrich relationships? My compassion comes from my struggles and clinical experience of 28 years of assisting clients. It is important for clients to feel safe enough to work through struggles, yet challenged enough to grow. My style is emphatic yet direct. I believe our past experiences reveal the strengths needed to grow and become successful. I offer individual counseling, groups/ workshops for eating disorders, women's issues and creative development.
Have an eating disorder, anxiety, depression, grief? Curious about parts within that keep you stuck? Badgered by your critic? Haunted by your inner child? Struggling with a transition? Want to achieve creative dreams, enrich relationships? My compassion comes from my struggles and clinical experience of 28 years of assisting clients. It is important for clients to feel safe enough to work through struggles, yet challenged enough to grow. My style is emphatic yet direct. I believe our past experiences reveal the strengths needed to grow and become successful. I offer individual counseling, groups/ workshops for eating disorders, women's issues and creative development.
(626) 239-1806 View (626) 239-1806
Photo of Erika Self, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erika Self
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed-out in your relationship?  Do you sometimes find yourself drinking/smoking/eating to cope? Are you and your partner having the same argument over and over? If you answered 'yes' to any of these questions, you're in the right place.​ You want to understand why these pattern keep happening. You want to learn how to cope with feelings like anxiety, sadness, and anger so you can be more present. You want to learn how to identify and express your feelings and needs more effectively to build more emotional intimacy with your partner/s. You're ready for a change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed-out in your relationship?  Do you sometimes find yourself drinking/smoking/eating to cope? Are you and your partner having the same argument over and over? If you answered 'yes' to any of these questions, you're in the right place.​ You want to understand why these pattern keep happening. You want to learn how to cope with feelings like anxiety, sadness, and anger so you can be more present. You want to learn how to identify and express your feelings and needs more effectively to build more emotional intimacy with your partner/s. You're ready for a change.
(213) 238-6435 View (213) 238-6435
Photo of Kristin Hernandez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristin Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am passionate about helping individuals navigate life's challenges to enhance their overall well-being. My practice focuses on those experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship difficulties, and trauma. I utilize a variety of evidence-based practices to guide clients in exploring and reshaping maladaptive thought patterns. I believe in the transformative power of self-exploration and understanding. I am committed to supporting clients on their journey toward enrichment and fulfillment in their lives and relationships.
I am passionate about helping individuals navigate life's challenges to enhance their overall well-being. My practice focuses on those experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship difficulties, and trauma. I utilize a variety of evidence-based practices to guide clients in exploring and reshaping maladaptive thought patterns. I believe in the transformative power of self-exploration and understanding. I am committed to supporting clients on their journey toward enrichment and fulfillment in their lives and relationships.
(626) 317-7856 View (626) 317-7856
Photo of Greg Petropoulos, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Greg Petropoulos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm excited to have the opportunity to work with you. I look forward to meeting you and discussing your wants and needs. I believe most "problems and issues" are more managable than we know, and our lives are more incredible than we believe. How about finding out!
I'm excited to have the opportunity to work with you. I look forward to meeting you and discussing your wants and needs. I believe most "problems and issues" are more managable than we know, and our lives are more incredible than we believe. How about finding out!
(909) 643-5949 View (909) 643-5949
Photo of Cheryl Perrell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheryl Perrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! My name is Cheryl Perrell and I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about helping others live purposeful and fulfilling lives. I can provide therapy in both English and Spanish and specialize in working with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and relationship challenges. Some of the treatment modalities I like to use but are not limited to are Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). I thrive to establish a safe therapeutic relationship with clients who have experienced trauma and difficult life circumstances.
Hello! My name is Cheryl Perrell and I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about helping others live purposeful and fulfilling lives. I can provide therapy in both English and Spanish and specialize in working with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and relationship challenges. Some of the treatment modalities I like to use but are not limited to are Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). I thrive to establish a safe therapeutic relationship with clients who have experienced trauma and difficult life circumstances.
(909) 351-5431 View (909) 351-5431
Photo of Kimberly Clayton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Clayton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! Welcome to Heart Space Counseling. I have been providing counseling services for over 20 years. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My desire with every client is to help you obtain the desires of your heart. I specialize in helping women develop better relationships, manage anxiety, depression, and trauma, build better coping skills and simply provide support for the day-to-day challenges women encounter.
Hello! Welcome to Heart Space Counseling. I have been providing counseling services for over 20 years. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My desire with every client is to help you obtain the desires of your heart. I specialize in helping women develop better relationships, manage anxiety, depression, and trauma, build better coping skills and simply provide support for the day-to-day challenges women encounter.
(657) 255-7323 View (657) 255-7323
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 91750

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 91750 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
95% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 91750 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 91750?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.