Therapists in 91384

Photo of Charles Clemons, Pastoral Counselor, MDiv, BCC
Charles Clemons
Pastoral Counselor, MDiv, BCC
Castaic, CA 91384
Demographics Served: Adults, Couples, Families Groups, and First Responders Issues Served: Anxiety, Depression, Crisis of Faith, Drug Addiction, Traumatic Grief, Long-term illness, Marital & Pre-Marital Counseling, Narcissist Abuse Recovery, Traumatic Workplace and Spiritual Abuse.
Demographics Served: Adults, Couples, Families Groups, and First Responders Issues Served: Anxiety, Depression, Crisis of Faith, Drug Addiction, Traumatic Grief, Long-term illness, Marital & Pre-Marital Counseling, Narcissist Abuse Recovery, Traumatic Workplace and Spiritual Abuse.
(820) 223-8191 View (820) 223-8191
Photo of Leticia Juliette Delling, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Leticia Juliette Delling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I have been a practicing clinician since 2010. I work with adults ages 18 and older suffering from depression, anxiety, interpersonal problems/family and relationship problems, life transitions, grief/loss, and trauma.
I have been a practicing clinician since 2010. I work with adults ages 18 and older suffering from depression, anxiety, interpersonal problems/family and relationship problems, life transitions, grief/loss, and trauma.
(661) 247-8115 View (661) 247-8115
Photo of Lindsay Parker Heber, Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Lindsay Parker Heber
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel emotionally stuck or constantly reactive to life’s stressors? Are you trapped in fight, flight, freeze, or fawn mode, and nothing has truly helped? With over 20 years of experience in mental health, I offer the Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP)—a gentle, 5-hour listening therapy designed to reset your nervous system, ease trauma symptoms, and build emotional resilience. SSP has shown profound results for Autism, Depression, Anxiety, and more. Many clients report feeling calmer, more connected, and better able to handle stress. Ready for lasting change? Let's explore if SSP is right for you.
Do you feel emotionally stuck or constantly reactive to life’s stressors? Are you trapped in fight, flight, freeze, or fawn mode, and nothing has truly helped? With over 20 years of experience in mental health, I offer the Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP)—a gentle, 5-hour listening therapy designed to reset your nervous system, ease trauma symptoms, and build emotional resilience. SSP has shown profound results for Autism, Depression, Anxiety, and more. Many clients report feeling calmer, more connected, and better able to handle stress. Ready for lasting change? Let's explore if SSP is right for you.
(661) 451-5621 View (661) 451-5621
Photo of Sharon M Swigart, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sharon M Swigart
Marriage & Family Therapist
Online Only
I have over 30 years of experience with individuals, teens and couples. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, internal family systems therapy, and EMDR. I have a passion for my work and enjoy seeing my clients progress. I would be pleased to assist you on your path.
I have over 30 years of experience with individuals, teens and couples. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, internal family systems therapy, and EMDR. I have a passion for my work and enjoy seeing my clients progress. I would be pleased to assist you on your path.
(661) 990-9375 View (661) 990-9375
Photo of Melissa Bautista, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Melissa Bautista
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I practice CBT and Narrative therapy. My approach to therapy is to be able to aid the client in developing the tools needed to deal with complicated feelings and situations. While also giving the client space to express their stories and guide them in re-authoring their stories in a way that is more consistent with their goals. I work with clients who are dealing with depression and anxiety disorders. I am most comfortable treating symptoms, including emotional distress, depression, anxiety, self-management, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I practice CBT and Narrative therapy. My approach to therapy is to be able to aid the client in developing the tools needed to deal with complicated feelings and situations. While also giving the client space to express their stories and guide them in re-authoring their stories in a way that is more consistent with their goals. I work with clients who are dealing with depression and anxiety disorders. I am most comfortable treating symptoms, including emotional distress, depression, anxiety, self-management, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships.
(909) 403-5204 View (909) 403-5204
Photo of Lindsay Rickel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsay Rickel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you have a strong inner-critic? Do you find that your mood drives your behaviors? Is it hard to identify what you are feeling? Does this impact your relationships? You may feel overwhelmed by this, but it is helpful to remember that you are not in it alone. Utilizing a variety of evidenced-based practices, I will help you learn skills to change these behavioral patterns and more effectively navigate your internal experiences as well as the challenges you face in your life.
Do you have a strong inner-critic? Do you find that your mood drives your behaviors? Is it hard to identify what you are feeling? Does this impact your relationships? You may feel overwhelmed by this, but it is helpful to remember that you are not in it alone. Utilizing a variety of evidenced-based practices, I will help you learn skills to change these behavioral patterns and more effectively navigate your internal experiences as well as the challenges you face in your life.
(424) 390-5647 View (424) 390-5647
Photo of Shauna Hoffman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, BCT
Shauna Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, BCT
Serves Area
As a Relationship Specialist, Author, Podcaster and Speaker the first relationship I want my clients to look at is the relationship with themselves. Depression, Self Esteem Issues, Marital Conflict and even grief, are often a sign that you are truly on the search for who you are in this world. Whether you are a newly divorced adult, a couple striving to understand each other or a teen searching for self esteem, if you don't look within, you can never find your way to happiness. I offer Individual, Joint and Family Counseling. My podcast, A Journey To Awareness can be heard on IHeart Radio, Spotify, Apple and other Podcast platforms
As a Relationship Specialist, Author, Podcaster and Speaker the first relationship I want my clients to look at is the relationship with themselves. Depression, Self Esteem Issues, Marital Conflict and even grief, are often a sign that you are truly on the search for who you are in this world. Whether you are a newly divorced adult, a couple striving to understand each other or a teen searching for self esteem, if you don't look within, you can never find your way to happiness. I offer Individual, Joint and Family Counseling. My podcast, A Journey To Awareness can be heard on IHeart Radio, Spotify, Apple and other Podcast platforms
(661) 430-0392 View (661) 430-0392
Photo of Peggy Marie Harden-Haig - Peggy Harden-Haig Marriage Family Therapist Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Peggy Harden-Haig Marriage Family Therapist Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Serves Area
I believe in offering my patients a confidental non judgemental approach to psychotherapy in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. I can help you with your couples or family problems, your teen and children issues. I also deal with blended family difficulties with my background from an inpatient hospital experience, I am here to offer my specialities in Panic Disorder, Post Trumatic stress disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Depression. When dealing with the disorders listed above I believe in taking an investigated approach of the source of the problem as well as teaching relaxation and positive thinking to help the patient gain control.
I believe in offering my patients a confidental non judgemental approach to psychotherapy in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. I can help you with your couples or family problems, your teen and children issues. I also deal with blended family difficulties with my background from an inpatient hospital experience, I am here to offer my specialities in Panic Disorder, Post Trumatic stress disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Depression. When dealing with the disorders listed above I believe in taking an investigated approach of the source of the problem as well as teaching relaxation and positive thinking to help the patient gain control.
(661) 903-8669 View (661) 903-8669
Photo of Paula Whidden, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Paula Whidden
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in children, teens, and adults. I provide a warm and supportive environment for personal growth and emotional healing. I use a client-centered approach to guide and empower children, adolescents, individuals, and families. I provide a non-judgmental space to work collaboratively with my clients to achieve their unique goals. Do you feel anxious? Do you find it difficult to sleep? Does your mind race? It is possible to calm your heart and mind while learning new ways of thinking and handling life events. You can find peace.
I specialize in children, teens, and adults. I provide a warm and supportive environment for personal growth and emotional healing. I use a client-centered approach to guide and empower children, adolescents, individuals, and families. I provide a non-judgmental space to work collaboratively with my clients to achieve their unique goals. Do you feel anxious? Do you find it difficult to sleep? Does your mind race? It is possible to calm your heart and mind while learning new ways of thinking and handling life events. You can find peace.
(661) 690-5620 View (661) 690-5620
Photo of Bobby Gilmore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bobby Gilmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome, I'm glad you're here. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker inspiring hope and facilitating change in the lives of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. For over 18 years, I have provided psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families in California. A Los Angeles native, in 2007 I graduated with my Masters in Social Work from the University of Southern California. My path to becoming a person-centered therapist has been shaped by a deep belief in the healing power of human connection.
Welcome, I'm glad you're here. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker inspiring hope and facilitating change in the lives of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. For over 18 years, I have provided psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families in California. A Los Angeles native, in 2007 I graduated with my Masters in Social Work from the University of Southern California. My path to becoming a person-centered therapist has been shaped by a deep belief in the healing power of human connection.
(323) 709-8132 View (323) 709-8132
Photo of Twyla Brown-Barbosa, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Twyla Brown-Barbosa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Are you looking for a local therapist who specializes in children and teens? Does your son or daughter seem anxious, sad/depressed or withdrawn? Has your child been struggling in school or with social relationships? I would love to help. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and families. I believe that effective therapy is based on a trusting relationship that empowers and makes space for positive change. My experience includes academic/school problems, behavioral issues, anxiety/depression, grief and loss, and social skills deficits. My approach is strength-based and non-pathologizing while highlighting your child's natural assets.
Are you looking for a local therapist who specializes in children and teens? Does your son or daughter seem anxious, sad/depressed or withdrawn? Has your child been struggling in school or with social relationships? I would love to help. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and families. I believe that effective therapy is based on a trusting relationship that empowers and makes space for positive change. My experience includes academic/school problems, behavioral issues, anxiety/depression, grief and loss, and social skills deficits. My approach is strength-based and non-pathologizing while highlighting your child's natural assets.
(661) 367-8480 View (661) 367-8480
Photo of Dr. Melissa Jinariu With Therapy So-Cal, Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Dr. Melissa Jinariu With Therapy So-Cal
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Serves Area
With 25 years of experience specializing in both TRAUMA and Pediatrics, Dr. Melissa and her team have helped hundreds of children and adults navigate traumatic stress, ADHD, complex school problems, high conflict divorce, anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum, OCD, and adoption concerns. If your child has difficulty managing their big feelings and behaviors, or if you feel stuck in repeated triggers from your past, Therapy SoCal can help. They will employ evidence based treatments like EMDR, TF-CBT, CBT, ERP, and PCIT to improve coping and quality of life. Your family's path to healing starts with a call to Therapy SoCal.
With 25 years of experience specializing in both TRAUMA and Pediatrics, Dr. Melissa and her team have helped hundreds of children and adults navigate traumatic stress, ADHD, complex school problems, high conflict divorce, anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum, OCD, and adoption concerns. If your child has difficulty managing their big feelings and behaviors, or if you feel stuck in repeated triggers from your past, Therapy SoCal can help. They will employ evidence based treatments like EMDR, TF-CBT, CBT, ERP, and PCIT to improve coping and quality of life. Your family's path to healing starts with a call to Therapy SoCal.
(661) 690-1228 View (661) 690-1228
Photo of Debbie Reed, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Debbie Reed
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Would you like more from your marriage? Desiring a deeper connection and more understanding? Would you like to know how to resolve your differences in a way that strengthens your relationship? Are you wanting to deepen your friendship with your spouse? After years of marriage, many couples find themselves wondering how they got off track. This is common and there are reasons why this happens. I can help you reconnect with your spouse, learn to communicate better, and solve your problems together. Don't settle for a disconnected or stuck marriage another day. I can help!
Would you like more from your marriage? Desiring a deeper connection and more understanding? Would you like to know how to resolve your differences in a way that strengthens your relationship? Are you wanting to deepen your friendship with your spouse? After years of marriage, many couples find themselves wondering how they got off track. This is common and there are reasons why this happens. I can help you reconnect with your spouse, learn to communicate better, and solve your problems together. Don't settle for a disconnected or stuck marriage another day. I can help!
(661) 293-2657 View (661) 293-2657

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amy S. Albert, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Amy S. Albert
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
8 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Maybe this is your first time seeking therapy, or perhaps you’ve tried before to find a therapist by whom you feel truly heard and seen. Psychotherapy seeks to resolve the conflicts that cause us to be at war with ourselves. It brings about sustainable and lasting change by breaking harmful cycles so that we can achieve a sense of wholeness, freedom, and well-being.
Maybe this is your first time seeking therapy, or perhaps you’ve tried before to find a therapist by whom you feel truly heard and seen. Psychotherapy seeks to resolve the conflicts that cause us to be at war with ourselves. It brings about sustainable and lasting change by breaking harmful cycles so that we can achieve a sense of wholeness, freedom, and well-being.
(747) 271-4748 View (747) 271-4748
Photo of Dianne Greene, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MA
Dianne Greene
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MA
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
We all contain a force that strives for self-realization. When we nurture this force, we find positive ways of existing within and experiencing the world around this. We gain the strength necessary to tolerate stress and conflict. Without support, though, we may adopt unhealthy ways of surviving that directly counter how we wish to be. I offer a blend of psychotherapy that focuses on self-acceptance and self-discovery as the tools for emotional, behavioral, and social development. I have a deep respect for you and for the struggles that have become the way you learned to survive in the world. I believe in your ability to grow.
We all contain a force that strives for self-realization. When we nurture this force, we find positive ways of existing within and experiencing the world around this. We gain the strength necessary to tolerate stress and conflict. Without support, though, we may adopt unhealthy ways of surviving that directly counter how we wish to be. I offer a blend of psychotherapy that focuses on self-acceptance and self-discovery as the tools for emotional, behavioral, and social development. I have a deep respect for you and for the struggles that have become the way you learned to survive in the world. I believe in your ability to grow.
(747) 285-7181 View (747) 285-7181
Photo of Lluvia Hetrick, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lluvia Hetrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My approach to therapy focuses on building the therapeutic relationship and supporting each client with an individualized treatment plan to support their needs. I am a trauma-focused therapist and believe presenting problems that bring people to therapy are rooted in earlier experiences. Brainspotting is a gentle yet effective neurobiological approach to treat symptoms of anxiety, depression, panic disorder, PTSD, attachment wounds, etc.
My approach to therapy focuses on building the therapeutic relationship and supporting each client with an individualized treatment plan to support their needs. I am a trauma-focused therapist and believe presenting problems that bring people to therapy are rooted in earlier experiences. Brainspotting is a gentle yet effective neurobiological approach to treat symptoms of anxiety, depression, panic disorder, PTSD, attachment wounds, etc.
(562) 539-2333 View (562) 539-2333
Photo of Talya Schlesinger Block, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Talya Schlesinger Block
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Parenting is hard, and watching your child struggle—whether with grief, anxiety, friendships, sense of self, or a major life transition—can feel overwhelming. In my practice, I specialize in supporting children, teens, and parents through life’s most challenging moments, whether they are navigating loss, feelings of worry and stress, or adjusting to life changes that feel uncertain. My approach is integrative, promoting both healing and personal growth. I also believe that lasting growth happens when the whole family is supported, which is why I partner with parents to help them better understand and respond to their child’s needs.
Parenting is hard, and watching your child struggle—whether with grief, anxiety, friendships, sense of self, or a major life transition—can feel overwhelming. In my practice, I specialize in supporting children, teens, and parents through life’s most challenging moments, whether they are navigating loss, feelings of worry and stress, or adjusting to life changes that feel uncertain. My approach is integrative, promoting both healing and personal growth. I also believe that lasting growth happens when the whole family is supported, which is why I partner with parents to help them better understand and respond to their child’s needs.
(424) 955-3679 View (424) 955-3679
Photo of Shannon Sais, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shannon Sais
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a Licensed Psychotherapist and have been working in mental health since 2017. If you are looking for a Therapist who is Compassionate and Knowledgeable, please keep reading. Many Therapists feel the need to curate their ideal client, but I am confident I can help you regardless of your background. My extensive experience has introduced me to clients with wonderfully diverse backgrounds, who have trusted me with their most vulnerable moments in life. When you work with me, you can rest assured that you are in the hands of an Experienced and Capable Therapist.
I am a Licensed Psychotherapist and have been working in mental health since 2017. If you are looking for a Therapist who is Compassionate and Knowledgeable, please keep reading. Many Therapists feel the need to curate their ideal client, but I am confident I can help you regardless of your background. My extensive experience has introduced me to clients with wonderfully diverse backgrounds, who have trusted me with their most vulnerable moments in life. When you work with me, you can rest assured that you are in the hands of an Experienced and Capable Therapist.
(747) 319-4705 View (747) 319-4705
Photo of Cara Gardenswartz - Dr. Cara Gardenswartz & GroupTherapyLA/NY, Psychologist, MA, CGP, PhD
Dr. Cara Gardenswartz & GroupTherapyLA/NY
Psychologist, MA, CGP, PhD
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Hello, and welcome! I’m Dr. Cara Gardenswartz, founder and director of GroupTherapyLA & GroupTherapyNY, where we specialize in creating tailored, evidence-based therapy experiences that meet you where you are. Our team of expert therapists is deeply committed to helping individuals, couples, families, & children navigate life’s challenges with care and intentionality. At GTLA & GTNY, we know that mental health is not a one-size-fits-all journey. That’s why we start with a free consultation to learn about your goals and connect you with the therapist best suited to guide and support you. path to well-being that’s as unique as you are
Hello, and welcome! I’m Dr. Cara Gardenswartz, founder and director of GroupTherapyLA & GroupTherapyNY, where we specialize in creating tailored, evidence-based therapy experiences that meet you where you are. Our team of expert therapists is deeply committed to helping individuals, couples, families, & children navigate life’s challenges with care and intentionality. At GTLA & GTNY, we know that mental health is not a one-size-fits-all journey. That’s why we start with a free consultation to learn about your goals and connect you with the therapist best suited to guide and support you. path to well-being that’s as unique as you are
(424) 379-4612 View (424) 379-4612
Photo of Anna Fautz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anna Fautz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and PsyD; I have been practicing in the field since 2012. I have worked as a therapist in institutional and private settings helping individuals to cope with anxiety, depression, anger management, relationship problems, previous traumas, and various adjustment difficulties and life challenges. I enjoy working with my clients to change the way they respond to life's stresses and believe that adjusting one's perspective can increase happiness, success, and relationship satisfaction.
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and PsyD; I have been practicing in the field since 2012. I have worked as a therapist in institutional and private settings helping individuals to cope with anxiety, depression, anger management, relationship problems, previous traumas, and various adjustment difficulties and life challenges. I enjoy working with my clients to change the way they respond to life's stresses and believe that adjusting one's perspective can increase happiness, success, and relationship satisfaction.
(831) 278-6346 View (831) 278-6346

See more therapy options for 91384

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 91384

10+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in 91384 who prioritize treating:

100% Self Esteem
92% Depression
92% Coping Skills
85% Anxiety
77% Relationship Issues
77% Grief
77% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
57% Other
57% Optum

How Therapists in 91384 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 91384?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.