Therapists in 91361

Photo of Kimberly Robbins, Psychologist, PsyD
Kimberly Robbins
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Are you feeling stuck? Or down on life? You deserve to feel happiness and support. Call me. I can help you get back on track. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with experience providing individual, couples, family and group therapy to diverse clients. At the root of my work is a commitment to give you the tools to navigate the complexities of life with hope. Therapy provides the opportunity to make a real connection and overcome conflict and heal trauma. Shine a light in even the darkest of corners!
Are you feeling stuck? Or down on life? You deserve to feel happiness and support. Call me. I can help you get back on track. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with experience providing individual, couples, family and group therapy to diverse clients. At the root of my work is a commitment to give you the tools to navigate the complexities of life with hope. Therapy provides the opportunity to make a real connection and overcome conflict and heal trauma. Shine a light in even the darkest of corners!
(818) 946-0786 View (818) 946-0786
Photo of Melissa Chisari-Noori, Psychologist, PsyD
Melissa Chisari-Noori
Psychologist, PsyD
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Please send an email to set up initial phone consult or appointment. Do you find yourself struggling in relationships? Do you find yourself repeating patterns? Are you unsure of how to manage and cope with discomfort? Are you ready to make a change? Seeking help and acknowledging your difficulties is the first step in healing. Therapy is a valuable space to begin the self-exploration process as well as to learn ways to create a healthy more meaningful life. I take an action oriented interactive approach to identify goals and implement change.
Please send an email to set up initial phone consult or appointment. Do you find yourself struggling in relationships? Do you find yourself repeating patterns? Are you unsure of how to manage and cope with discomfort? Are you ready to make a change? Seeking help and acknowledging your difficulties is the first step in healing. Therapy is a valuable space to begin the self-exploration process as well as to learn ways to create a healthy more meaningful life. I take an action oriented interactive approach to identify goals and implement change.
(805) 793-0894 View (805) 793-0894
Photo of Kimberly Wick - Kimberly Wick Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MBA
Kimberly Wick Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MBA
3 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
When someone else’s struggles begin to disrupt your emotional balance, it can feel overwhelming, even paralyzing. Prioritizing your own healing is the first step in recovery and owning your life. For over 20 years, I’ve helped others navigate the complexities of family addiction and mental health. My personal experience with family addiction fuels my work and allows me to approach each client with empathy and a deep commitment to their growth. Whether you're seeking tools to process difficult emotions, strengthen relationships, or rebuild a foundation of self-trust, I’m here to walk alongside you every step of the way.
When someone else’s struggles begin to disrupt your emotional balance, it can feel overwhelming, even paralyzing. Prioritizing your own healing is the first step in recovery and owning your life. For over 20 years, I’ve helped others navigate the complexities of family addiction and mental health. My personal experience with family addiction fuels my work and allows me to approach each client with empathy and a deep commitment to their growth. Whether you're seeking tools to process difficult emotions, strengthen relationships, or rebuild a foundation of self-trust, I’m here to walk alongside you every step of the way.
(820) 777-1282 View (820) 777-1282
Photo of Sara Mangat, Psychologist, PsyD
Sara Mangat
Psychologist, PsyD
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Dr. Mangat views therapy as a powerful tool to help people solve problems, feel empowered in their search for increasing insight and awareness, reduce emotional suffering and bring about real and lasting change. She has clinical expertise in addictions and co-occurring disorders like PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Depression and Anxiety Disorders. Whether you are struggling with emotional distress, addictive behaviors or relationship problems she will, first, work collaboratively with you to precisely define the problem and then set goals moving towards growth and change. She is skillful in different modes and theories of therapy and will precisely tailor therapy to your specific needs.
Dr. Mangat views therapy as a powerful tool to help people solve problems, feel empowered in their search for increasing insight and awareness, reduce emotional suffering and bring about real and lasting change. She has clinical expertise in addictions and co-occurring disorders like PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Depression and Anxiety Disorders. Whether you are struggling with emotional distress, addictive behaviors or relationship problems she will, first, work collaboratively with you to precisely define the problem and then set goals moving towards growth and change. She is skillful in different modes and theories of therapy and will precisely tailor therapy to your specific needs.
(310) 928-6246 View (310) 928-6246
Photo of Kayleigh Hay, PsyD
Kayleigh Hay
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91361
I work collaboratively with individuals who are struggling to achieve the hopes and goals that they want for themselves. Whether you are launching into a new phase of life or are learning to thrive with ADHD, feelings of pride and peace can often be accompanied by hurdles. In order to live an exceptional life, you may need guidance and clarity to allow for goal setting and decision making to occur. I also provide educational consultation services for parents going through IEP/504 Plan processes. These services include report reviews, meeting attendance, and in-school observations.
I work collaboratively with individuals who are struggling to achieve the hopes and goals that they want for themselves. Whether you are launching into a new phase of life or are learning to thrive with ADHD, feelings of pride and peace can often be accompanied by hurdles. In order to live an exceptional life, you may need guidance and clarity to allow for goal setting and decision making to occur. I also provide educational consultation services for parents going through IEP/504 Plan processes. These services include report reviews, meeting attendance, and in-school observations.
(805) 491-9433 View (805) 491-9433
Photo of Brooke Belong, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Brooke Belong
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Hi! Welcome to a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment where you can build trust and feel empowered in talking through the difficult circumstances that have brought you here. My therapeutic style is collaborative, gentle, and solution focused, utilizing skills from a variety of well-informed treatment modalities while also taking each person's unique needs into consideration. I work with individuals to identify the root cause of problematic beliefs and in learning coping skills in order to increase self confidence and enhance ability to cope with life's stressors.
Hi! Welcome to a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment where you can build trust and feel empowered in talking through the difficult circumstances that have brought you here. My therapeutic style is collaborative, gentle, and solution focused, utilizing skills from a variety of well-informed treatment modalities while also taking each person's unique needs into consideration. I work with individuals to identify the root cause of problematic beliefs and in learning coping skills in order to increase self confidence and enhance ability to cope with life's stressors.
(805) 301-9694 View (805) 301-9694
Photo of Denise Christine Crovetti, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PPS, LMFT
Denise Christine Crovetti
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PPS, LMFT
Westlake Village, CA 91361
With more than 25 years of experience in the field, Denise brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her practice. A licensed therapist in California, Denise Crovetti has a successful private practice for over 15 years, offering transformational psychotherapy and coaching. She specializes in helping individuals, couples, adolescents, and families with their personal issues and empower them to live their best lives. In addition to her private practice, Denise is a lead therapist for the world-renowned Passages Malibu, specializing in addiction, trauma, and recovery. She also holds a credential to work with CX's on the spectrum.
With more than 25 years of experience in the field, Denise brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her practice. A licensed therapist in California, Denise Crovetti has a successful private practice for over 15 years, offering transformational psychotherapy and coaching. She specializes in helping individuals, couples, adolescents, and families with their personal issues and empower them to live their best lives. In addition to her private practice, Denise is a lead therapist for the world-renowned Passages Malibu, specializing in addiction, trauma, and recovery. She also holds a credential to work with CX's on the spectrum.
(818) 791-4677 View (818) 791-4677
Photo of Chris Massey, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Chris Massey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space for you to understand yourself. We will work together to explore your thoughts, feelings and relationships. This will allow you the opportunity to grow and change in whatever way you see fit, to become the you that you really want to be.
My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space for you to understand yourself. We will work together to explore your thoughts, feelings and relationships. This will allow you the opportunity to grow and change in whatever way you see fit, to become the you that you really want to be.
(805) 804-9146 View (805) 804-9146
Photo of Cinda Roffman, CHT
Cinda Roffman
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Is there something about yourself that if that one thing were better, your life would work better? I can help you change that one thing. Through the use of affirmations, you are able to change your thinking and effect change in your life. Weight management, smoking cessation, test preparation, sports performance, anxiety and stress reduction are a few of the areas that I can help you with. I excel in and I am trained in: Emotional Freedom Technique, Neuro-Linguistic Programming, Weight Management, and Therapeutic Imagery.
Is there something about yourself that if that one thing were better, your life would work better? I can help you change that one thing. Through the use of affirmations, you are able to change your thinking and effect change in your life. Weight management, smoking cessation, test preparation, sports performance, anxiety and stress reduction are a few of the areas that I can help you with. I excel in and I am trained in: Emotional Freedom Technique, Neuro-Linguistic Programming, Weight Management, and Therapeutic Imagery.
(747) 229-0916 View (747) 229-0916
Photo of Samantha Tamburro, Psychologist, PsyD
Samantha Tamburro
Psychologist, PsyD
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Dr. Samantha Tamburro is a founding partner of Engage Psychological Services. She is a licensed clinical psychologist and has been working with children and families since 1996. Dr. Tamburro graduated with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and master’s degree in marriage and family therapy from the University of Southern California. She received her doctorate degree in psychology from Pepperdine University. Dr. Tamburro works with children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders and more.
Dr. Samantha Tamburro is a founding partner of Engage Psychological Services. She is a licensed clinical psychologist and has been working with children and families since 1996. Dr. Tamburro graduated with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and master’s degree in marriage and family therapy from the University of Southern California. She received her doctorate degree in psychology from Pepperdine University. Dr. Tamburro works with children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders and more.
(805) 639-8415 View (805) 639-8415
Photo of Cynthia T.l Edelstein, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Cynthia T.l Edelstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Online Only
You will be in an environment where you will be heard, seen and nurtured to see your challenges, not as obstacles, but rather, as an invitation to see things differently. We will examine, explore and reframe, leading you with greater ease to make new choices, which can enhance your self-esteem, functioning and relationships. You will be given tools to gain perspective, insight, self-compassion, and greater emotional regulation. You will be given the opportunity to use art therapy, a tool which requires no skill, but only willingness, to add a profound new level of insight to your talk therapy.
You will be in an environment where you will be heard, seen and nurtured to see your challenges, not as obstacles, but rather, as an invitation to see things differently. We will examine, explore and reframe, leading you with greater ease to make new choices, which can enhance your self-esteem, functioning and relationships. You will be given tools to gain perspective, insight, self-compassion, and greater emotional regulation. You will be given the opportunity to use art therapy, a tool which requires no skill, but only willingness, to add a profound new level of insight to your talk therapy.
(805) 793-0026 View (805) 793-0026
Photo of Lisa Ann Noack, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Lisa Ann Noack
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Westlake Village, CA 91361
It's not easy asking for help and support when navigating life's challenges. Finding a trained therapist you feel comfortable with is extremely important. My goal is to balance supportive connection with skilled intervention, helping clients create healthy and meaningful lives. I believe in a holistic, integrative approach to therapy that includes all dimensions of health. I perceive every person who enters therapy as valuable and courageous, deserving treatment tailored to their specific needs in a supportive and safe environment. I will always respect your unique personality, cultural background and family context.
It's not easy asking for help and support when navigating life's challenges. Finding a trained therapist you feel comfortable with is extremely important. My goal is to balance supportive connection with skilled intervention, helping clients create healthy and meaningful lives. I believe in a holistic, integrative approach to therapy that includes all dimensions of health. I perceive every person who enters therapy as valuable and courageous, deserving treatment tailored to their specific needs in a supportive and safe environment. I will always respect your unique personality, cultural background and family context.
(805) 941-3403 View (805) 941-3403
Photo of Christa Christine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christa Christine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about the next steps in your life? Or maybe you're looking to heal and improve your relationship - overcoming relationship challenges, deepening connections, enhancing intimacy, and create lasting, positive change? I’m here to help you navigate life’s challenges and create meaningful change. Together, we’ll explore your unique experiences, identify patterns, uncover the root causes of your challenges and work towards goals that resonate with your values - helping you build confidence, clarity, and resilience.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about the next steps in your life? Or maybe you're looking to heal and improve your relationship - overcoming relationship challenges, deepening connections, enhancing intimacy, and create lasting, positive change? I’m here to help you navigate life’s challenges and create meaningful change. Together, we’ll explore your unique experiences, identify patterns, uncover the root causes of your challenges and work towards goals that resonate with your values - helping you build confidence, clarity, and resilience.
(820) 348-3484 View (820) 348-3484
Photo of Amber Pierce, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Amber Pierce
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
8 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Not accepting new clients
Hello! My name is Amber Pierce. I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, and adolescent adjustment. I am passionate about creating a warm and safe environment for my clients to experience change and healing. When we are working together, I meet my clients where they are with the goals that they have in mind to approach goals in the way that fits them best. Some of the approaches I pull from include cognitive-behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, and person-centered therapy. I also use tools like art, expressive writing, and mindfulness when fitting.
Hello! My name is Amber Pierce. I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, and adolescent adjustment. I am passionate about creating a warm and safe environment for my clients to experience change and healing. When we are working together, I meet my clients where they are with the goals that they have in mind to approach goals in the way that fits them best. Some of the approaches I pull from include cognitive-behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, and person-centered therapy. I also use tools like art, expressive writing, and mindfulness when fitting.
Photo of Marina Edelman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Marina Edelman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Thousand Oaks, CA 91361
I help couples, individuals, and families find happiness, harmony, and resilience. I use Gottman’s research-based approach and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to strengthen relationships. Couples complete an online assessment to quickly identify areas of focus and make the most of our sessions. For anxiety and depression, I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to challenge distorted thoughts and promote lasting change. My approach helps clients step out of their comfort zones and reduce problematic symptoms. Therapy is a collaborative process, and I work to create a space that feels supportive, safe, and goal-oriented.
I help couples, individuals, and families find happiness, harmony, and resilience. I use Gottman’s research-based approach and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to strengthen relationships. Couples complete an online assessment to quickly identify areas of focus and make the most of our sessions. For anxiety and depression, I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to challenge distorted thoughts and promote lasting change. My approach helps clients step out of their comfort zones and reduce problematic symptoms. Therapy is a collaborative process, and I work to create a space that feels supportive, safe, and goal-oriented.
(818) 253-9910 View (818) 253-9910
Photo of Dr. Jonathan Bilal Abdullah, Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Dr. Jonathan Bilal Abdullah
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
18 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
The stress you endure from the day-to-day life challenges of balancing work, school, family, and social responsibilities can be exhausting. The pain of recurring intrusive thoughts of traumatic events & experiences causes unwanted shame, guilt, and pain. Struggling to maintain or enhance your intimate relationship with your partner can feel overwhelming. You deserve relief and help alleviating the pain and suffering of chronic stress in your life. You are looking for more than traditional talk therapy. You are ready for an enhanced approach to healing that addresses your specific problems with a holistic approach.
The stress you endure from the day-to-day life challenges of balancing work, school, family, and social responsibilities can be exhausting. The pain of recurring intrusive thoughts of traumatic events & experiences causes unwanted shame, guilt, and pain. Struggling to maintain or enhance your intimate relationship with your partner can feel overwhelming. You deserve relief and help alleviating the pain and suffering of chronic stress in your life. You are looking for more than traditional talk therapy. You are ready for an enhanced approach to healing that addresses your specific problems with a holistic approach.
(805) 219-7098 View (805) 219-7098
Photo of Michael Gerson, Psychologist, PhD
Michael Gerson
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I have specialized in treating individuals families and children for over 40 years. My approach combines resolving current issues as quickly as possible with an in-depth understanding of the self. Therapy is a collaborative process for persons wishing to take back control and responsibility of their lives
I have specialized in treating individuals families and children for over 40 years. My approach combines resolving current issues as quickly as possible with an in-depth understanding of the self. Therapy is a collaborative process for persons wishing to take back control and responsibility of their lives
(818) 814-6760 View (818) 814-6760
Photo of Pamela K Sprankling, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Pamela K Sprankling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Change happens in small steps and reaching out takes a lot of courage. You just took your first small step! In my practice I employ an integrated therapeutic approach grounded toward helping you to help yourself. I provide an accepting, respectful and trusting atmosphere while utilizing the most appropriate methods to meet your unique needs. I would be honored to assist you on your path. Call and make an appointment today.
Change happens in small steps and reaching out takes a lot of courage. You just took your first small step! In my practice I employ an integrated therapeutic approach grounded toward helping you to help yourself. I provide an accepting, respectful and trusting atmosphere while utilizing the most appropriate methods to meet your unique needs. I would be honored to assist you on your path. Call and make an appointment today.
(661) 524-0121 View (661) 524-0121
Photo of Shany Kull, Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Shany Kull
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
1 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
As a therapist, I strive to collaborate closely with those I work with. Together, we will explore the ‘why’s, what’s, and how’s’ that have sculpted and influenced you and your life. We will explore the ruminating questions you might have, explore insight into places of confusion, empathy to places of shame, and freedom in the places that have felt stagnant. I introduce the knowledge and expertise, yet I rely heavily on your understanding, instincts, and perception in this process. I am consistently on this journey with you.
As a therapist, I strive to collaborate closely with those I work with. Together, we will explore the ‘why’s, what’s, and how’s’ that have sculpted and influenced you and your life. We will explore the ruminating questions you might have, explore insight into places of confusion, empathy to places of shame, and freedom in the places that have felt stagnant. I introduce the knowledge and expertise, yet I rely heavily on your understanding, instincts, and perception in this process. I am consistently on this journey with you.
(805) 624-3987 View (805) 624-3987
Photo of Laurie Burns, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Laurie Burns
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Westlake Village, CA 91361
I believe each one of us has the capacity and resilience to live a full, meaningful life, in spite of painful and traumatic experiences; but we need a place where the unbearable feelings can be expressed, shared, and understood-opening new paths and new possibilities for deeper meaning in our lives. I am privileged to walk alongside you and help you grow beyond the places you have felt disheartened and convinced that expansiveness and growth were out of reach. Therapy provides a profoundly relational context for emotional expansiveness, human understanding, and a growing capacity to bear life's inevitable trials.
I believe each one of us has the capacity and resilience to live a full, meaningful life, in spite of painful and traumatic experiences; but we need a place where the unbearable feelings can be expressed, shared, and understood-opening new paths and new possibilities for deeper meaning in our lives. I am privileged to walk alongside you and help you grow beyond the places you have felt disheartened and convinced that expansiveness and growth were out of reach. Therapy provides a profoundly relational context for emotional expansiveness, human understanding, and a growing capacity to bear life's inevitable trials.
(805) 285-2987 View (805) 285-2987

See more therapy options for 91361

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 91361

500+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in 91361 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
62% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Optum

How Therapists in 91361 see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 91361?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.