Photo of Hayley Jones Sussman, PhD, Psychologist
Hayley Jones Sussman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years experience providing psychotherapy and consultation. I have helped children, teens and adults work through a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, parenting, grief, and peer/relational issues. I also have extensive experience working with children on the autism spectrum, as well as consulting with their parents who are navigating the difficult path of raising neuro-divergent children. On a personal level, I believe my down to earth, optimistic, and authentic nature offers comfort and hope for change.
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years experience providing psychotherapy and consultation. I have helped children, teens and adults work through a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, parenting, grief, and peer/relational issues. I also have extensive experience working with children on the autism spectrum, as well as consulting with their parents who are navigating the difficult path of raising neuro-divergent children. On a personal level, I believe my down to earth, optimistic, and authentic nature offers comfort and hope for change.
(657) 255-7205 View (657) 255-7205
Photo of Michelle Michicoff, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Michicoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
You are looking for a therapist who is approachable, relatable, attentive, and actively engaged in session. Someone who can make you feel seen and understood in a safe and inclusive space, while also challenging you to see things from new perspectives. Whether you are feeling disconnected from yourself and your surroundings, finding that anxious thoughts steal the joy from what would otherwise be positive experiences, or if you identify as a motherless mother or daughter, we will explore your feelings through a collaborative and judgment-free process to help you grow into the best version of yourself.
You are looking for a therapist who is approachable, relatable, attentive, and actively engaged in session. Someone who can make you feel seen and understood in a safe and inclusive space, while also challenging you to see things from new perspectives. Whether you are feeling disconnected from yourself and your surroundings, finding that anxious thoughts steal the joy from what would otherwise be positive experiences, or if you identify as a motherless mother or daughter, we will explore your feelings through a collaborative and judgment-free process to help you grow into the best version of yourself.
(657) 300-5091 View (657) 300-5091
Photo of Kai Chiu, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kai Chiu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life can get difficult, for some it may feel like that more often than not. There is no shame in seeking out loved ones, friends, and professionals for support and help during those times. I provide a safe, supportive, non-judgmental but honest environment that promotes deeper connection with self self and others, and teach practical skills and techniques that people can use to better navigate their unique struggles. I focus on discovering a person's, family, or couple's strength and empowering their innate abilities to make healthy and meaningful change. ​
Sometimes life can get difficult, for some it may feel like that more often than not. There is no shame in seeking out loved ones, friends, and professionals for support and help during those times. I provide a safe, supportive, non-judgmental but honest environment that promotes deeper connection with self self and others, and teach practical skills and techniques that people can use to better navigate their unique struggles. I focus on discovering a person's, family, or couple's strength and empowering their innate abilities to make healthy and meaningful change. ​
(626) 551-4612 View (626) 551-4612
Photo of Connie Hsu - Connie Hsu, Healing Generations Counseling, LMFT, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Connie Hsu, Healing Generations Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815
Waitlist for new clients
CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE between family obligations and social pressures can be difficult and put unnecessary pressure on you. Alone and hopeless, you feel like you don't belong. Trying to be someone who you're not so that people will accept you. Fearing disappointment or criticism, you can't say anything to your family or friends because they don't understand. There are reasons for your silence. A skillful guide can help you out of your pain and bring peace back into your life.
CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE between family obligations and social pressures can be difficult and put unnecessary pressure on you. Alone and hopeless, you feel like you don't belong. Trying to be someone who you're not so that people will accept you. Fearing disappointment or criticism, you can't say anything to your family or friends because they don't understand. There are reasons for your silence. A skillful guide can help you out of your pain and bring peace back into your life.
(562) 222-5429 View (562) 222-5429
Photo of Roberto A Henderson - Interventions and Beyond / Roberto A Henderson, MS, ICADCII, SUDCIII, Counselor
Interventions and Beyond / Roberto A Henderson
Counselor, MS, ICADCII, SUDCIII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815
I am accepting new clients. I have over 33 years of experience in the field of counseling and addiction treatment. I know I can help you and your family in developing an effective approach to get the treatment necessary, change the course of your lives as well as gain freedom from the grip of addiction. " Book Knowledge " helps but I also have 35 years of personal recovery from addiction to draw from and make effective assessments to help the entire family deal with the crisis. Professional help increases the likelihood of success by 400%. My specialties are addictions, co-dependency, family dynamics and anger management
I am accepting new clients. I have over 33 years of experience in the field of counseling and addiction treatment. I know I can help you and your family in developing an effective approach to get the treatment necessary, change the course of your lives as well as gain freedom from the grip of addiction. " Book Knowledge " helps but I also have 35 years of personal recovery from addiction to draw from and make effective assessments to help the entire family deal with the crisis. Professional help increases the likelihood of success by 400%. My specialties are addictions, co-dependency, family dynamics and anger management
(949) 835-5254 View (949) 835-5254
Photo of Sophie Seigler, MSW, ASW
Sophie Seigler
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Hi there! I am passionate about supporting the children of immigrants as they navigate the complexities of their emotional and social worlds. My focus is particularly on helping individuals who feel the pressures of balancing different cultural expectations and personal identities. My approach centers on understanding your unique experiences and guiding you to explore the connections between your goals and values. Together, we’ll gain insight into how your lived experiences shape your present, fostering a path toward a more fulfilling and intentional life.
Hi there! I am passionate about supporting the children of immigrants as they navigate the complexities of their emotional and social worlds. My focus is particularly on helping individuals who feel the pressures of balancing different cultural expectations and personal identities. My approach centers on understanding your unique experiences and guiding you to explore the connections between your goals and values. Together, we’ll gain insight into how your lived experiences shape your present, fostering a path toward a more fulfilling and intentional life.
(562) 609-3652 View (562) 609-3652
Photo of Dorit Saberi - Thrive Psychological Services, PhD, Psychologist
Dorit Saberi - Thrive Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with various evidence-based modalities as well as alternative and somatic therapies. I currently work at Harbor UCLA as a Clinical Director of a Trauma service and as Associate Professor at UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine. I am Bilingual in Hebrew and English. Areas of specialization: Mood disorders; anxiety disorders; post traumatic stress disorder; life transition and adjustment issues; bereavement and loss; couple and relationship therapy; Family therapy; Parenting strategies; work related stress. I am also available for lectures, and trainings and certifications (Prolonged Exposure)
I have extensive experience working with various evidence-based modalities as well as alternative and somatic therapies. I currently work at Harbor UCLA as a Clinical Director of a Trauma service and as Associate Professor at UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine. I am Bilingual in Hebrew and English. Areas of specialization: Mood disorders; anxiety disorders; post traumatic stress disorder; life transition and adjustment issues; bereavement and loss; couple and relationship therapy; Family therapy; Parenting strategies; work related stress. I am also available for lectures, and trainings and certifications (Prolonged Exposure)
(424) 374-1433 View (424) 374-1433
Photo of Christina Kee, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christina Kee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
In my practice, I help teens and adults transform their relationship with anxiety, enabling them to lead more functional and fulfilling lives. Clients who seek my support often feel overwhelmed by their emotions, stress, and are seeking better balance.
In my practice, I help teens and adults transform their relationship with anxiety, enabling them to lead more functional and fulfilling lives. Clients who seek my support often feel overwhelmed by their emotions, stress, and are seeking better balance.
(562) 393-7496 View (562) 393-7496
Photo of Maru Serricchio-Joiner, PhD, MFT, ATR-BC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maru Serricchio-Joiner
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815
Imagine the following: you have been using the same paint palette for a while. You never clean the palette, so all the paint from the past years have dried on top of each other. One day, you feel uneasy with the top color so you decide to rip it off. It isn't until you turn it over that you see all the colors and realize they cannot be separated from each other. I focus on the clients as a whole and I believe that whatever brings you to therapy is deeply rooted in your cumulative life experiences, not in isolation.
Imagine the following: you have been using the same paint palette for a while. You never clean the palette, so all the paint from the past years have dried on top of each other. One day, you feel uneasy with the top color so you decide to rip it off. It isn't until you turn it over that you see all the colors and realize they cannot be separated from each other. I focus on the clients as a whole and I believe that whatever brings you to therapy is deeply rooted in your cumulative life experiences, not in isolation.
(661) 369-8295 View (661) 369-8295
Sean Gray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815
Currently only accepting coaching clients for either walk-and-talk or telehealth sessions! Do you wake up in a fog and wonder, “why do I keep sabotaging myself?” You want to break free from your unhealthy coping behaviors so you can live a meaningful and fulfilling life. You need someone who truly sees you, listens to you, and genuinely cares. Getting sober isn’t just about not drinking or using, it’s about dealing with why you started as a whole. Your addiction is a symptom of co-occurring conditions like anxiety, depression, or trauma. You want to change, but you don’t know where to begin and recovery feels impossible.
Currently only accepting coaching clients for either walk-and-talk or telehealth sessions! Do you wake up in a fog and wonder, “why do I keep sabotaging myself?” You want to break free from your unhealthy coping behaviors so you can live a meaningful and fulfilling life. You need someone who truly sees you, listens to you, and genuinely cares. Getting sober isn’t just about not drinking or using, it’s about dealing with why you started as a whole. Your addiction is a symptom of co-occurring conditions like anxiety, depression, or trauma. You want to change, but you don’t know where to begin and recovery feels impossible.
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Photo of Jonathan Rose, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jonathan Rose
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Life can be tough, and any number of things can make us feel like we don’t have control, but hopefully with time, effort, and collaboration, we can return to the best part of ourselves. My goal is to help you see the parts of you that have gone unseen, and to help you hear the parts of you that have gone unheard. No matter who you are, where you come from, or where you have been, you deserve to heal, so let’s get to healing, together.
Life can be tough, and any number of things can make us feel like we don’t have control, but hopefully with time, effort, and collaboration, we can return to the best part of ourselves. My goal is to help you see the parts of you that have gone unseen, and to help you hear the parts of you that have gone unheard. No matter who you are, where you come from, or where you have been, you deserve to heal, so let’s get to healing, together.
(562) 620-7289 View (562) 620-7289
Photo of Icinda Siqueira-Darwin, PhD,, Psychologist
Icinda Siqueira-Darwin
Psychologist, PhD,
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
My usual clients are young adults, under 45 years age,(I do see children and elders), experiencing mood disorders such as depression, or anxiety. Substance abuse issues are frequently involved, or alcohol abuse. There are always relationship issues with others involved as well. The Goals of Therapy include feeling happier, calmer, more at peace, to reducing substance abuse and alcohol abuse. They want to learn how to improve their relationships with themselves and others.
My usual clients are young adults, under 45 years age,(I do see children and elders), experiencing mood disorders such as depression, or anxiety. Substance abuse issues are frequently involved, or alcohol abuse. There are always relationship issues with others involved as well. The Goals of Therapy include feeling happier, calmer, more at peace, to reducing substance abuse and alcohol abuse. They want to learn how to improve their relationships with themselves and others.
(562) 303-5525 View (562) 303-5525
Photo of Andrea Pacheco, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea Pacheco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815
Are you experiencing communication issues with your significant other? Does it feel like you are experiencing constant tension between the two of you? Couples therapy can give you the chance to address negative patterns in your relationship that may be keeping you from experiencing true intimacy. Together we can work towards uncovering attachment patterns that shape your interactions. And if your partner is not motivated to attend therapy with you, individual treatment can help you better understand why you say/do/feel certain things which will help improve how you relate to others. Please note: I am no longer accepting insurance.
Are you experiencing communication issues with your significant other? Does it feel like you are experiencing constant tension between the two of you? Couples therapy can give you the chance to address negative patterns in your relationship that may be keeping you from experiencing true intimacy. Together we can work towards uncovering attachment patterns that shape your interactions. And if your partner is not motivated to attend therapy with you, individual treatment can help you better understand why you say/do/feel certain things which will help improve how you relate to others. Please note: I am no longer accepting insurance.
(424) 277-2595 View (424) 277-2595
Photo of Kathleen Marie Cunningham, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathleen Marie Cunningham
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Struggling with substance use? Do you have a history of trauma (childhood abuse, sexual assault, domestic violence). Are you looking to heal and find peace of mind? I help clients identify what is getting in the way of achieving their goals. I am dedicated to creating a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore, heal, and grow. I work in collaboration with clients to find solutions that feel authentic.
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Struggling with substance use? Do you have a history of trauma (childhood abuse, sexual assault, domestic violence). Are you looking to heal and find peace of mind? I help clients identify what is getting in the way of achieving their goals. I am dedicated to creating a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore, heal, and grow. I work in collaboration with clients to find solutions that feel authentic.
(413) 423-0729 View (413) 423-0729
Photo of Mark H Michaels, PhD, Psychologist
Mark H Michaels
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
Things can get better! My goal is to help folks who are struggling with the curves in the road life can throw at us. Even if you have tried other means of addressing problems, my approach is to use innovative, technologically advanced methods and techniques to conquer those common life challenges. Sleep problems, anxiety, and depression are common difficulties almost everyone experiences at some point in time. Helping you address these challenges in a direct, time-effective way is our highest purpose.
Things can get better! My goal is to help folks who are struggling with the curves in the road life can throw at us. Even if you have tried other means of addressing problems, my approach is to use innovative, technologically advanced methods and techniques to conquer those common life challenges. Sleep problems, anxiety, and depression are common difficulties almost everyone experiences at some point in time. Helping you address these challenges in a direct, time-effective way is our highest purpose.
(562) 294-3885 View (562) 294-3885
Photo of Lori A Tyler, MOB, PhD, Psychologist
Lori A Tyler
Psychologist, MOB, PhD
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
"Seeking out a therapist and entering therapy can sometimes be an intimidating prospect. My goal as a therapist is to create a therapeutic environment that puts a client at ease and supports self-exploration in a safe, comfortable atmosphere. A client's desire for growth and change is a very personal journey and I believe in an individualized approach that supports each person's expressed need. Life is littered with suffering in different forms and I want to aid my clients in developing a deeper understanding of this suffering and meaning to what may feel meaningless."
"Seeking out a therapist and entering therapy can sometimes be an intimidating prospect. My goal as a therapist is to create a therapeutic environment that puts a client at ease and supports self-exploration in a safe, comfortable atmosphere. A client's desire for growth and change is a very personal journey and I believe in an individualized approach that supports each person's expressed need. Life is littered with suffering in different forms and I want to aid my clients in developing a deeper understanding of this suffering and meaning to what may feel meaningless."
(562) 354-8134 View (562) 354-8134
Photo of Ana Moreno, MSW, ACSW
Ana Moreno
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
I'm glad you've taken the courageous step to read this and consider starting your therapy journey. Rest assured, I'm here to support, guide, and teach you as you navigate through this transformative process. As a proud bilingual latinx who has faced and overcome my own generational cycles, I understand the complexities of personal growth and healing. In my therapy room, there's no room for judgment—only compassion, understanding, and acceptance.
I'm glad you've taken the courageous step to read this and consider starting your therapy journey. Rest assured, I'm here to support, guide, and teach you as you navigate through this transformative process. As a proud bilingual latinx who has faced and overcome my own generational cycles, I understand the complexities of personal growth and healing. In my therapy room, there's no room for judgment—only compassion, understanding, and acceptance.
(562) 384-2033 View (562) 384-2033
Photo of Kara Tiffany-Roberts, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kara Tiffany-Roberts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
Hello, my name is Kara Tiffany-Roberts, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) and Licensed Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LAADC). I teach mindfulness, self-care, boundaries, and awareness to all of my clients. I specialize in co-occurring disorders or clients that have more than one diagnosis. I treat all mood disorders, substance abuse and dependence, binge eating, and all family and relationship issues. I have spent the last ten years working in private practice with clients who have mood disorders, addiction issues, and family issues.
Hello, my name is Kara Tiffany-Roberts, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) and Licensed Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LAADC). I teach mindfulness, self-care, boundaries, and awareness to all of my clients. I specialize in co-occurring disorders or clients that have more than one diagnosis. I treat all mood disorders, substance abuse and dependence, binge eating, and all family and relationship issues. I have spent the last ten years working in private practice with clients who have mood disorders, addiction issues, and family issues.
(562) 545-4939 View (562) 545-4939
Photo of Alex Osorio, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alex Osorio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
I believe that we have within us the power to create the life we desire. We possess inner strengths and skills that can help us overcome challenges and live a fulfilled life. However, accessing this power can be an overwhelming task that may require support. Allow me to be an unbiased, compassionate partner in your journey. I help individuals explore their thoughts and emotions, reframe distorted beliefs, replace unhealthy patterns and unblock past traumas. Allow me to provide a safe, non-judgmental and conducive space for you to explore, grow and work on becoming the best version of yourself. Ready? Let the healing begin!
I believe that we have within us the power to create the life we desire. We possess inner strengths and skills that can help us overcome challenges and live a fulfilled life. However, accessing this power can be an overwhelming task that may require support. Allow me to be an unbiased, compassionate partner in your journey. I help individuals explore their thoughts and emotions, reframe distorted beliefs, replace unhealthy patterns and unblock past traumas. Allow me to provide a safe, non-judgmental and conducive space for you to explore, grow and work on becoming the best version of yourself. Ready? Let the healing begin!
(415) 630-6281 View (415) 630-6281
Photo of Arcangela Miceli, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Arcangela Miceli
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with young adult and adolescent clients and the age-specific issues that these groups commonly experience. It's so difficult to be at an age where you're expected to act like an adult but are still treated like a child - this experience can be confusing and breed feelings of self-doubt and insecurity. I work with my clients to help normalize these feelings and experiences as well as help them make sense of things in the world and within themselves through the transition from adolescence into adulthood.
I enjoy working with young adult and adolescent clients and the age-specific issues that these groups commonly experience. It's so difficult to be at an age where you're expected to act like an adult but are still treated like a child - this experience can be confusing and breed feelings of self-doubt and insecurity. I work with my clients to help normalize these feelings and experiences as well as help them make sense of things in the world and within themselves through the transition from adolescence into adulthood.
(562) 600-2773 View (562) 600-2773

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 90815

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 90815 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 90815 see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 90815?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.