Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of The Luna Centre, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
The Luna Centre
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
A full service psychology practice addressing wide-range of mental health difficulties through evaluations, individual or couples therapy. To treat difficulties, we use evidence-based evaluations and therapeutic interventions. When emotional difficulties impact certain areas of your life, you may need an evaluation to address impaired areas of your life, such as: Disability Evaluations (Employment), Emotional Support Animal Evaluations (Residence), Psychological Assessments (Academic, Accommodations, Diagnostic Clarification), Immigration Evaluations (Extreme hardship waivers, cancellation, asylum, VAWA, U visa, and T visa).
A full service psychology practice addressing wide-range of mental health difficulties through evaluations, individual or couples therapy. To treat difficulties, we use evidence-based evaluations and therapeutic interventions. When emotional difficulties impact certain areas of your life, you may need an evaluation to address impaired areas of your life, such as: Disability Evaluations (Employment), Emotional Support Animal Evaluations (Residence), Psychological Assessments (Academic, Accommodations, Diagnostic Clarification), Immigration Evaluations (Extreme hardship waivers, cancellation, asylum, VAWA, U visa, and T visa).
(310) 706-2337 View (310) 706-2337
Photo of Melanie Altamirano, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Melanie Altamirano
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Hello, my name is Melanie, and I’m excited to get to know you! Finding the right therapist for you is so important, and it can be a difficult process, but I’m here to help. Life is unpredictable and challenging, hence why the ability to react to stressors in a healthy way is critical and beneficial to anyone for sustained, long-term happiness. The way in which we regulate our emotions impacts our individual wellbeing and our relationships with those around us. If we can learn together how to internalize and reflect on emotions in a healthy,  personalized way, you will be more well-equipped to be your best self in any situation.
Hello, my name is Melanie, and I’m excited to get to know you! Finding the right therapist for you is so important, and it can be a difficult process, but I’m here to help. Life is unpredictable and challenging, hence why the ability to react to stressors in a healthy way is critical and beneficial to anyone for sustained, long-term happiness. The way in which we regulate our emotions impacts our individual wellbeing and our relationships with those around us. If we can learn together how to internalize and reflect on emotions in a healthy,  personalized way, you will be more well-equipped to be your best self in any situation.
(310) 905-8664 View (310) 905-8664
Photo of Shelley Pusich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Shelley Pusich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
I have been in practice for 34 years. I earned a B.A. from UCLA in Philosophy, and an M.A. in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University. I have extensive training in Hypnosis and am certified in EMDR since l994. I use these modalities for the problems and issues listed below. I am an artist, and work with artists of all kinds, helping to unblock creativity and help focus their work. I have taught psychology and philosophy classes at local colleges for many years and I also supervise interns in my private practice and at Antioch University Counseling Center.
I have been in practice for 34 years. I earned a B.A. from UCLA in Philosophy, and an M.A. in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University. I have extensive training in Hypnosis and am certified in EMDR since l994. I use these modalities for the problems and issues listed below. I am an artist, and work with artists of all kinds, helping to unblock creativity and help focus their work. I have taught psychology and philosophy classes at local colleges for many years and I also supervise interns in my private practice and at Antioch University Counseling Center.
(310) 895-9006 View (310) 895-9006
Photo of Victor A Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Victor A Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90035  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Clients who benefit from my help appreciate a therapist who is warm, nurturing and supportive in his approach and at the same time confronts the difficult issues that bring people to seek my assistance. I am an experienced clinician, and I draw upon a variety of techniques ranging from talk therapy to Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and EMDR. My clients feel I help them with life issues including depression, anxiety, and trauma.
Clients who benefit from my help appreciate a therapist who is warm, nurturing and supportive in his approach and at the same time confronts the difficult issues that bring people to seek my assistance. I am an experienced clinician, and I draw upon a variety of techniques ranging from talk therapy to Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and EMDR. My clients feel I help them with life issues including depression, anxiety, and trauma.
(424) 250-2348 View (424) 250-2348
Photo of Sarah Thompson, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Sarah Thompson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Are you feeling stuck? Do you want to make changes in your life, but aren't sure how to move forward? I specialize in providing individual and couple therapy for adults with diagnoses like anxiety, depression, and PTSD as well as common concerns such as relationship difficulties, stress, sleep problems, chronic pain, body image concerns, and perfectionism. Whether you have a sense of what's important to you or have no idea what you want your life to look like, I would love to help you understand more about what's getting in your way and begin moving through your life with joy, purpose, and a sense of peace.
Are you feeling stuck? Do you want to make changes in your life, but aren't sure how to move forward? I specialize in providing individual and couple therapy for adults with diagnoses like anxiety, depression, and PTSD as well as common concerns such as relationship difficulties, stress, sleep problems, chronic pain, body image concerns, and perfectionism. Whether you have a sense of what's important to you or have no idea what you want your life to look like, I would love to help you understand more about what's getting in your way and begin moving through your life with joy, purpose, and a sense of peace.
(310) 361-9367 View (310) 361-9367
Photo of Megan Stanley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Megan Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90016  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself trying to make everyone around you happy, even if that means you go unseen? You worry people won’t like you if you don’t get everything just right and even still you never feel appreciated for everything you do. And when someone does recognize your efforts? You hide from the spotlight, protesting that it wasn’t a big deal anyway. Everytime you put the work in or try something new, that nagging voice says “not good enough, try harder”, so you stay in your comfort zone. Turns out, the comfort zone isn’t very comfortable. Other people say you seem so put together, but when you look around, all you see is failure.
Do you find yourself trying to make everyone around you happy, even if that means you go unseen? You worry people won’t like you if you don’t get everything just right and even still you never feel appreciated for everything you do. And when someone does recognize your efforts? You hide from the spotlight, protesting that it wasn’t a big deal anyway. Everytime you put the work in or try something new, that nagging voice says “not good enough, try harder”, so you stay in your comfort zone. Turns out, the comfort zone isn’t very comfortable. Other people say you seem so put together, but when you look around, all you see is failure.
(424) 370-1749 View (424) 370-1749
Photo of Sasha Khalili, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sasha Khalili
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Therapy can hold a space of exploring where our inner observer is hiding and how we can pull their reaching hand through the unconscious rubble. Where we can point to elements in our self dialogue that fuel our dissatisfaction. Where we can feel the emotions that are in cohesion with our experience. This is where change lies and where we as an alliance can help facilitate a life you've been waiting to embark on. Whether it is addiction, familial conflict, identity disarray, lack of passion, anxiety spirals. depressive bruising, or relationship chaos, I offer you the space where we can combat these psychic tensions, together.
Therapy can hold a space of exploring where our inner observer is hiding and how we can pull their reaching hand through the unconscious rubble. Where we can point to elements in our self dialogue that fuel our dissatisfaction. Where we can feel the emotions that are in cohesion with our experience. This is where change lies and where we as an alliance can help facilitate a life you've been waiting to embark on. Whether it is addiction, familial conflict, identity disarray, lack of passion, anxiety spirals. depressive bruising, or relationship chaos, I offer you the space where we can combat these psychic tensions, together.
(310) 956-1435 View (310) 956-1435
Photo of Lilyana Verdusco, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Lilyana Verdusco
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90019  (Online Only)
Are you tired of short-term solutions that don’t help long term? Finding yourself overly frustrated or agitated, but can’t figure out why? We do our best to handle all the challenges that life throws at us but sometimes we are left feeling like it’s not enough. My goal is to create a space to learn about the multiple influences of life that undoubtedly affect the way we function.
Are you tired of short-term solutions that don’t help long term? Finding yourself overly frustrated or agitated, but can’t figure out why? We do our best to handle all the challenges that life throws at us but sometimes we are left feeling like it’s not enough. My goal is to create a space to learn about the multiple influences of life that undoubtedly affect the way we function.
(213) 510-1773 View (213) 510-1773
Photo of Laura Orozco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Laura Orozco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Greetings, My focus of care is on Patient centered care. Therapy is a journey of healing. Goals of care written by client leads the way. Existential client care, driven by clinical skills developed over 20 years experience in various settings. Expertise in addressing trauma, ADHD, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, couples work, life transitions, support in life changing events whereby skills needed to move forward.
Greetings, My focus of care is on Patient centered care. Therapy is a journey of healing. Goals of care written by client leads the way. Existential client care, driven by clinical skills developed over 20 years experience in various settings. Expertise in addressing trauma, ADHD, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, couples work, life transitions, support in life changing events whereby skills needed to move forward.
(562) 337-3864 View (562) 337-3864
Photo of Deborah C Weisberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Deborah C Weisberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90035
I offer a warm, honest partnership for anyone who is struggling emotionally. People come in feeling alone in some way: overwhelmed, unfulfilled, blocked creatively or convinced that everyone else in the world is different from them. Or, maybe you are grieving the break-up of a relationship, marriage, or the death of someone close. Feeling alone in your pain is often the worst part.
I offer a warm, honest partnership for anyone who is struggling emotionally. People come in feeling alone in some way: overwhelmed, unfulfilled, blocked creatively or convinced that everyone else in the world is different from them. Or, maybe you are grieving the break-up of a relationship, marriage, or the death of someone close. Feeling alone in your pain is often the worst part.
(310) 321-4639 View (310) 321-4639
Photo of Desiree Golbahar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Desiree Golbahar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90011
Desiree Golbahar is a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in the field of addiction and recovery. She received her bachelor's degree in psychology from UC San Diego and her master's degree in clinical psychology from Antioch University of Los Angeles. Over the past 10 years, Desiree has gained experience within a wide range of populations and issues impacting children, teenagers, adults, couples, and families.
Desiree Golbahar is a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in the field of addiction and recovery. She received her bachelor's degree in psychology from UC San Diego and her master's degree in clinical psychology from Antioch University of Los Angeles. Over the past 10 years, Desiree has gained experience within a wide range of populations and issues impacting children, teenagers, adults, couples, and families.
(424) 339-1275 View (424) 339-1275
Photo of Angela Romero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Angela Romero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066
With all the therapists out there, choosing one can be overwhelming. Knowing how I conduct therapy and what values and beliefs fuel each session is essential. I believe that people are inherently capable of achieving their innermost desires and naturally want to evolve and heal. Sometimes, we face challenges that make us feel like things are impossible, but feelings don't constitute Truth. My job as your therapist is to guide you toward actualizing the inner strengths that you already have while teaching you new skills so you can live the best version of yourself.
With all the therapists out there, choosing one can be overwhelming. Knowing how I conduct therapy and what values and beliefs fuel each session is essential. I believe that people are inherently capable of achieving their innermost desires and naturally want to evolve and heal. Sometimes, we face challenges that make us feel like things are impossible, but feelings don't constitute Truth. My job as your therapist is to guide you toward actualizing the inner strengths that you already have while teaching you new skills so you can live the best version of yourself.
(310) 361-8071 View (310) 361-8071
Photo of Elham Shoa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Elham Shoa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90024  (Online Only)
If you are a person of color (POC), in the LGBTQ community, and/or are non-monogamous/poly, you’ve come to the right place. I’ve had the privilege of working with diverse populations for over 15 years. In working with a culturally competent therapist like me, you can focus on what brought you to therapy in the first place and not on explaining or “teaching” the nuances of your culture and sexuality. My expertise is in helping those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. I’m trained in EMDR, an evidence-based therapy that treats trauma and other difficulties.
If you are a person of color (POC), in the LGBTQ community, and/or are non-monogamous/poly, you’ve come to the right place. I’ve had the privilege of working with diverse populations for over 15 years. In working with a culturally competent therapist like me, you can focus on what brought you to therapy in the first place and not on explaining or “teaching” the nuances of your culture and sexuality. My expertise is in helping those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. I’m trained in EMDR, an evidence-based therapy that treats trauma and other difficulties.
(424) 258-4949 View (424) 258-4949
Photo of Edward Garren, M.A., M.F.T., Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Edward Garren, M.A., M.F.T.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MFC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90044
"The purpose of therapy is to remove blocks to truth; to help you abandon any patterns of belief that no longer serve you in a productive way; to implement self-forgiveness. Therapy can alleviate suffering and open the door to peace of mind. It can assist in separating illusion from reality and even reality from truth. Finally, it can help you to learn to make your decisions from internal prompts because you have created an internal locus of control." From "A Course in Miracles" Most clients start noticing change in their perspectives, outlook and coping skills early in the process.
"The purpose of therapy is to remove blocks to truth; to help you abandon any patterns of belief that no longer serve you in a productive way; to implement self-forgiveness. Therapy can alleviate suffering and open the door to peace of mind. It can assist in separating illusion from reality and even reality from truth. Finally, it can help you to learn to make your decisions from internal prompts because you have created an internal locus of control." From "A Course in Miracles" Most clients start noticing change in their perspectives, outlook and coping skills early in the process.
(213) 985-1093 View (213) 985-1093
Photo of Nakju Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Nakju Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90020
My goal is to guide people restore their self-esteem as a competent individual, build a healthy relationship with others, especially with their spouse and children, and promote lasting change that brings them to feel loved, capable, and alive. It may be a long journey, but by the end of the journey I have seen people moving away from unhealthy vicious cycle of the past and creating more desirable relationships with each other.
My goal is to guide people restore their self-esteem as a competent individual, build a healthy relationship with others, especially with their spouse and children, and promote lasting change that brings them to feel loved, capable, and alive. It may be a long journey, but by the end of the journey I have seen people moving away from unhealthy vicious cycle of the past and creating more desirable relationships with each other.
(949) 309-5098 View (949) 309-5098
Photo of Tanya S. Mailander, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Tanya S. Mailander
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Life can feel overwhelming and unmanageable at times. Often those feelings can seep into your relationships and daily life, creating conflict and confusion. You can begin to question your worth and value to yourself and others, and you can begin to see everything through the lens of those feelings. The ways in which you try to cope with those feelings are often linked to experiences in your past, and they are likely keeping you from creating the fulfilling and meaningful present you desperately want.
Life can feel overwhelming and unmanageable at times. Often those feelings can seep into your relationships and daily life, creating conflict and confusion. You can begin to question your worth and value to yourself and others, and you can begin to see everything through the lens of those feelings. The ways in which you try to cope with those feelings are often linked to experiences in your past, and they are likely keeping you from creating the fulfilling and meaningful present you desperately want.
(310) 879-0761 View (310) 879-0761
Photo of Laura Parra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Laura Parra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Searching for support through recent life transitions (e.g., entering college, marriage, professional milestones)? Are you experiencing family changes? Do you have parenting concerns? Has your child been diagnosed with a disability? Do you want to make your relationships stronger? Struggling with identity? Have you been experiencing anxiety and/or depression due to these life events? I would like the opportunity to support you. Are you a clinician seeking out consultation or supervision? I have specialized training in clinical supervision.
Searching for support through recent life transitions (e.g., entering college, marriage, professional milestones)? Are you experiencing family changes? Do you have parenting concerns? Has your child been diagnosed with a disability? Do you want to make your relationships stronger? Struggling with identity? Have you been experiencing anxiety and/or depression due to these life events? I would like the opportunity to support you. Are you a clinician seeking out consultation or supervision? I have specialized training in clinical supervision.
(323) 591-3967 View (323) 591-3967
Photo of Chris Weber, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Chris Weber
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Working in the mental health and addiction field for over 20 years. Worked with individuals, couples, adults, young adults. Specializing in addiction, trauma, men's issues, and problems with creativity and artistic expression.
Working in the mental health and addiction field for over 20 years. Worked with individuals, couples, adults, young adults. Specializing in addiction, trauma, men's issues, and problems with creativity and artistic expression.
(424) 369-6017 View (424) 369-6017
Photo of Two Chairs - Los Angeles, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Two Chairs - Los Angeles
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
(323) 622-4839 View (323) 622-4839
Photo of Chantal Peete, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Chantal Peete
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90027  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Chantal Peete has worked with many individuals on their therapeutic journeys to gain clarity and improve their abilities to manage life stressors. Having worked extensively with specialized populations such as BIPOC, she utilizes integrative approaches that include existential, solution-focused, and trauma-informed care using a therapeutic style that is supportive.
Chantal Peete has worked with many individuals on their therapeutic journeys to gain clarity and improve their abilities to manage life stressors. Having worked extensively with specialized populations such as BIPOC, she utilizes integrative approaches that include existential, solution-focused, and trauma-informed care using a therapeutic style that is supportive.
(818) 296-6046 View (818) 296-6046

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.