Photo of Lena Kim Kwong, MA, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lena Kim Kwong
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
Often times in relationships, we hit a rough patch. There's so much love and respect, yet we can't seem to overcome certain hurdles, whether that be due to life transitions, big decisions that have implications for our family, or simply difficulty communicating and understanding one another. We get stuck in a cycle that may not feel "vicious" per se, but we know there must be a better way. Individual therapy, pre-marital counseling, or couples therapy is place to address these issues head on and discover solutions that can truly be life-changing.
Often times in relationships, we hit a rough patch. There's so much love and respect, yet we can't seem to overcome certain hurdles, whether that be due to life transitions, big decisions that have implications for our family, or simply difficulty communicating and understanding one another. We get stuck in a cycle that may not feel "vicious" per se, but we know there must be a better way. Individual therapy, pre-marital counseling, or couples therapy is place to address these issues head on and discover solutions that can truly be life-changing.
(424) 417-2333 View (424) 417-2333
Photo of Brittany Moore, MS, LMFT, CIMHP, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brittany Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CIMHP, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
I completed my Bachelor’s degree in Clinical and Abnormal Social Psychology from Park University and a Master of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from California Baptist University. I am currently registered with the Board of Behavioral Sciences as a Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked with clients dealing with an array of situations. I believe that everyone has a voice and deserves to be heard. I enjoy walking side by side with my clients through the healing process and giving them the encouragement and tools needed to achieve their highest quality of life.
I completed my Bachelor’s degree in Clinical and Abnormal Social Psychology from Park University and a Master of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from California Baptist University. I am currently registered with the Board of Behavioral Sciences as a Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked with clients dealing with an array of situations. I believe that everyone has a voice and deserves to be heard. I enjoy walking side by side with my clients through the healing process and giving them the encouragement and tools needed to achieve their highest quality of life.
(951) 582-3083 View (951) 582-3083
Photo of Debra Faith House, MS, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debra Faith House
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
Are you satisfied with your life choices? Do you dread Mondays and hate going to work? Is perfectionism draining your creativity? Do you struggle with learning new tasks, feel shame, and then attempt to hide your difficulties? Have you been wondering what other possibilities are out there, yet you feel stuck and unable to move forward?
Are you satisfied with your life choices? Do you dread Mondays and hate going to work? Is perfectionism draining your creativity? Do you struggle with learning new tasks, feel shame, and then attempt to hide your difficulties? Have you been wondering what other possibilities are out there, yet you feel stuck and unable to move forward?
(310) 945-2679 View (310) 945-2679
Photo of Bronwyn Wrobel, LMFT, LMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bronwyn Wrobel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
21 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
As a Transpersonal Psychotherapist I offer mental, physical, social, emotional, and spiritual support. I teach you to Love & Accept yourself unconditionally. When you Trust yourself to handle whatever life presents you, you tap into limitless power. You begin to see how every life experience has value and growth potential. Your perspective shifts and life begins to work for you instead of against you. Check out my website for more information www.wizetherapy.com
As a Transpersonal Psychotherapist I offer mental, physical, social, emotional, and spiritual support. I teach you to Love & Accept yourself unconditionally. When you Trust yourself to handle whatever life presents you, you tap into limitless power. You begin to see how every life experience has value and growth potential. Your perspective shifts and life begins to work for you instead of against you. Check out my website for more information www.wizetherapy.com
(310) 905-8625 View (310) 905-8625
Photo of Katie Smith, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katie Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
Kathryn "Katie" Smith is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from Pepperdine University located in Los Angeles, CA with a Masters in Clinical Psychology. Katie's experience has been providing compassionate care to adolescents and adults through individual therapy. Katie is trained and skilled in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to treat and manage anxiety, depression, social and other phobias, grief and loss and work stress. She will use techniques in sessions to explore negative thought patterns and how they contribute to the way we view ourselves and the world around us.
Kathryn "Katie" Smith is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from Pepperdine University located in Los Angeles, CA with a Masters in Clinical Psychology. Katie's experience has been providing compassionate care to adolescents and adults through individual therapy. Katie is trained and skilled in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to treat and manage anxiety, depression, social and other phobias, grief and loss and work stress. She will use techniques in sessions to explore negative thought patterns and how they contribute to the way we view ourselves and the world around us.
(424) 766-4835 View (424) 766-4835
Photo of Shelly Keller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelly Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
Have you experienced depression, loneliness or trauma? My name is Shelly Keller and I've been practicing as an LCSW for the past 12 years. I have extensive experience working with trauma, grief, adoption, depression, foster care and relationship issues. My personality is positive and empowering. My personal philosophy is not to judge but to empower people. I have been working in the field of social work for over 22 years and have been involved in empowering people from different life circumstances during this time.
Have you experienced depression, loneliness or trauma? My name is Shelly Keller and I've been practicing as an LCSW for the past 12 years. I have extensive experience working with trauma, grief, adoption, depression, foster care and relationship issues. My personality is positive and empowering. My personal philosophy is not to judge but to empower people. I have been working in the field of social work for over 22 years and have been involved in empowering people from different life circumstances during this time.
(408) 459-6803 View (408) 459-6803
Photo of Adrianna Laufer, MS,  LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adrianna Laufer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
Adrianna is particularly passionate about helping clients with ADHD, anxiety, and childhood behavioral issues. She understands the unique challenges these conditions present and uses evidencebased techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and family therapy to foster growth and resilience. Whether addressing behavioral difficulties in children or helping young adults man
Adrianna is particularly passionate about helping clients with ADHD, anxiety, and childhood behavioral issues. She understands the unique challenges these conditions present and uses evidencebased techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and family therapy to foster growth and resilience. Whether addressing behavioral difficulties in children or helping young adults man
(833) 939-0348 View (833) 939-0348
Photo of Darrin M Dennis, MA
Darrin M Dennis
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90232
Hi! My name is Darrin Dennis. I am a licensed professional clinical counselor with more than 6 years of professional experience. People seek therapy because they're experiencing some kind of pain they can no longer manage on their own. As a therapist, I come alongside my clients, building a personal and authentic relationship so I can walk with you through your first steps toward growth and onto understanding, facing, then managing and healing from that pain. I am a firm believer in the power of transformation, inwardly and outwardly, and believe this is the key to living one’s life to the greatest and fullest potential possible.
Hi! My name is Darrin Dennis. I am a licensed professional clinical counselor with more than 6 years of professional experience. People seek therapy because they're experiencing some kind of pain they can no longer manage on their own. As a therapist, I come alongside my clients, building a personal and authentic relationship so I can walk with you through your first steps toward growth and onto understanding, facing, then managing and healing from that pain. I am a firm believer in the power of transformation, inwardly and outwardly, and believe this is the key to living one’s life to the greatest and fullest potential possible.
(424) 373-4172 View (424) 373-4172
Photo of Allison LaTona, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison LaTona
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
Relationship and connection are at the core of optimal growth and development in an individual. It is this connected and secure relationship that impacts how one regulates themselves, learns, and connects with others. The early relationship style we form with our family becomes imprinted and resides in us throughout our developing years and into adulthood. Gaining an understanding about these early relationships and experiences helps bring clarity to how we operate in our current relationships and relate to ourselves. This insight allows for increased presence, connection, and mindful intention in one’s life and relationships.
Relationship and connection are at the core of optimal growth and development in an individual. It is this connected and secure relationship that impacts how one regulates themselves, learns, and connects with others. The early relationship style we form with our family becomes imprinted and resides in us throughout our developing years and into adulthood. Gaining an understanding about these early relationships and experiences helps bring clarity to how we operate in our current relationships and relate to ourselves. This insight allows for increased presence, connection, and mindful intention in one’s life and relationships.
View
Photo of Clara Konzevik, LMFT, ATR-BC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Clara Konzevik
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
If you are experiencing a specific fear or phobia or a generalized state of fear and feel alone and helpless in those moments of dread in which the fear appears to be like an solid wall. If deep inside you are convinced that your fear, weather is fear of driving, of social situations, of going out or being alone, etc. makes you a different, weak kind of person, know that your fear does not define you, neither it needs to be a life sentence. You may experience a new sense of freedom, expansion and self confidence once the fear is addressed and resolved.
If you are experiencing a specific fear or phobia or a generalized state of fear and feel alone and helpless in those moments of dread in which the fear appears to be like an solid wall. If deep inside you are convinced that your fear, weather is fear of driving, of social situations, of going out or being alone, etc. makes you a different, weak kind of person, know that your fear does not define you, neither it needs to be a life sentence. You may experience a new sense of freedom, expansion and self confidence once the fear is addressed and resolved.
(310) 853-5791 View (310) 853-5791
Photo of Brandy Dunn, PsyD, Psychologist
Brandy Dunn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
(424) 374-3611 View (424) 374-3611
Photo of Rebecca Danelski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Danelski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
Are you concerned about your mental health or issues in your relationship? Or perhaps you haven't been feeling like yourself lately and want things to change for the better. I specialize in working with individuals and couples. A graduate of UCLA (MSW) and Stanford University (BA), I have 25 years of experience providing psychotherapy to adults, ages 18 to 80+. My approach is collaborative in nature and draws from a number of theoretical models, depending on your unique needs. My areas of expertise include relationship issues, anxiety, depression and life transitions.
Are you concerned about your mental health or issues in your relationship? Or perhaps you haven't been feeling like yourself lately and want things to change for the better. I specialize in working with individuals and couples. A graduate of UCLA (MSW) and Stanford University (BA), I have 25 years of experience providing psychotherapy to adults, ages 18 to 80+. My approach is collaborative in nature and draws from a number of theoretical models, depending on your unique needs. My areas of expertise include relationship issues, anxiety, depression and life transitions.
(424) 294-8926 View (424) 294-8926
Photo of Andrew Hill - Peak Brain Institute, PhD
Peak Brain Institute
PhD
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
Peak Brain is an evidence-based peak performance center and gym for the brain (ages 4+). We do neurofeedback or biofeedback on brainwaves, which is exercise for the brain that can create new long-lasting resources for better focus, sleep, productivity, response to stress, creativity, word-finding, mood, and less anxiety, impulsivity, rumination, migraine headaches, seizures, as well as recovery from alcohol abuse, traumatic stress, concussions, etc. We offer remote services which can be done in the comfort of your home, or can begin in person in Los Angeles, Costa Mesa, St. Louis, and New York City. Shift happens - get yours!
Peak Brain is an evidence-based peak performance center and gym for the brain (ages 4+). We do neurofeedback or biofeedback on brainwaves, which is exercise for the brain that can create new long-lasting resources for better focus, sleep, productivity, response to stress, creativity, word-finding, mood, and less anxiety, impulsivity, rumination, migraine headaches, seizures, as well as recovery from alcohol abuse, traumatic stress, concussions, etc. We offer remote services which can be done in the comfort of your home, or can begin in person in Los Angeles, Costa Mesa, St. Louis, and New York City. Shift happens - get yours!
(424) 338-0654 View (424) 338-0654
Photo of Jamilla Lightner, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamilla Lightner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
Jamilla Lightner is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2024. Jamilla helps clients by offering a safe space that is nonjudgmental, empathic, by using active listening, and allowing the client selfdetermination. Outside of work, Jamilla enjoys hiking, yoga, meditation, reading, writing, and travel.
Jamilla Lightner is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2024. Jamilla helps clients by offering a safe space that is nonjudgmental, empathic, by using active listening, and allowing the client selfdetermination. Outside of work, Jamilla enjoys hiking, yoga, meditation, reading, writing, and travel.
(310) 361-8024 View (310) 361-8024
Photo of Lacey Bookspan, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Lacey Bookspan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
Does OCD or anxiety have control over your life? Do you feel trapped in looping thoughts that won’t go away? I help people with anxiety, OCD, and related disorders to take back their lives using ERP, ACT, and CBT. Together, we will work to achieve your goals and improve your quality of life. In our sessions, you will learn to tolerate discomfort, manage rumination and other mental compulsions, and increase self-compassion.
Does OCD or anxiety have control over your life? Do you feel trapped in looping thoughts that won’t go away? I help people with anxiety, OCD, and related disorders to take back their lives using ERP, ACT, and CBT. Together, we will work to achieve your goals and improve your quality of life. In our sessions, you will learn to tolerate discomfort, manage rumination and other mental compulsions, and increase self-compassion.
(310) 928-9165 View (310) 928-9165
Photo of Natalene Barbarian, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Natalene Barbarian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
Welcome! I specialize in supporting adults who are finding the difficulties of life particularly challenging. I am an AASECT certified sex therapist and help address couples' and individual's sexual health, intimacy and relationship difficulties. I help empower my clients to address their obstacles by processing how life experiences might be impacting current views and collaboratively develop practical ways where we can overcome these together. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, sexual performance difficulties, or experiencing intimacy concerns with your partner, I'm here to help guide you on this journey.
Welcome! I specialize in supporting adults who are finding the difficulties of life particularly challenging. I am an AASECT certified sex therapist and help address couples' and individual's sexual health, intimacy and relationship difficulties. I help empower my clients to address their obstacles by processing how life experiences might be impacting current views and collaboratively develop practical ways where we can overcome these together. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, sexual performance difficulties, or experiencing intimacy concerns with your partner, I'm here to help guide you on this journey.
(310) 362-9715 View (310) 362-9715
Photo of Roxanne Horta - Roxanne Horta LCSW, Inc., LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roxanne Horta LCSW, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
I am a millennial therapist and life coach dedicated to empowering women to find their path, embrace their uniqueness, and live life on their terms. I specialize in helping individuals facing life-altering shifts such as divorce, breakups, career changes, and parenthood. As a First-Gen Latina, I understand the pressure many of us face to meet certain cultural and societal timelines. We get trapped in a vicious cycle of anxious, negative thought patterns, debilitating stress and worry, and unnecessary pressure to meet others’ expectations or follow a path that is not our own.
I am a millennial therapist and life coach dedicated to empowering women to find their path, embrace their uniqueness, and live life on their terms. I specialize in helping individuals facing life-altering shifts such as divorce, breakups, career changes, and parenthood. As a First-Gen Latina, I understand the pressure many of us face to meet certain cultural and societal timelines. We get trapped in a vicious cycle of anxious, negative thought patterns, debilitating stress and worry, and unnecessary pressure to meet others’ expectations or follow a path that is not our own.
(323) 639-7572 View (323) 639-7572
Photo of Stacey Wochner, LCSW, LPCC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacey Wochner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPCC
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
Do you suffer from unwanted OCD thoughts and anxiety? Do you worry about bad things happening to you or those you love? Maybe you are having thoughts that you have harmed someone or may harm someone in the future. Perhaps you fear that you will become contaminated or that you will be responsible for a tragedy. Do you wash your hands excessively or check things like door locks or the stove? Or do you avoid things like knives, public restrooms, or anything that might trigger your fearful thoughts? OCD thoughts can take any form, and there is successful treatment available.
Do you suffer from unwanted OCD thoughts and anxiety? Do you worry about bad things happening to you or those you love? Maybe you are having thoughts that you have harmed someone or may harm someone in the future. Perhaps you fear that you will become contaminated or that you will be responsible for a tragedy. Do you wash your hands excessively or check things like door locks or the stove? Or do you avoid things like knives, public restrooms, or anything that might trigger your fearful thoughts? OCD thoughts can take any form, and there is successful treatment available.
(424) 235-0209 View (424) 235-0209
Photo of Woodruff Johnson, PsyD, Psychologist
Woodruff Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by stress, anxiety, or depression? Life’s challenges—whether related to health, relationships, or self-esteem—can feel isolating, but you don’t have to face them alone. I’m here to support you in taking control, whether you're coping with the complexities of cancer, obesity, or men's health issues. Together, we can work toward relief, resilience, and a life that feels more meaningful and fulfilling.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by stress, anxiety, or depression? Life’s challenges—whether related to health, relationships, or self-esteem—can feel isolating, but you don’t have to face them alone. I’m here to support you in taking control, whether you're coping with the complexities of cancer, obesity, or men's health issues. Together, we can work toward relief, resilience, and a life that feels more meaningful and fulfilling.
(310) 340-1478 View (310) 340-1478
Photo of Rachel L. Brosamle, PhD, Psychologist
Rachel L. Brosamle
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
One of the fundamental aspects of a quality therapy experience is the relationship between therapist and client and the space to develop insight and emotional awareness. This means creating an environment that feels safe, having room for curiosity and openness, and having a therapist that is attuned to your goals and needs. My integrative therapeutic approach is aimed at uniquely addressing each individual in order to cultivate healing and growth.
One of the fundamental aspects of a quality therapy experience is the relationship between therapist and client and the space to develop insight and emotional awareness. This means creating an environment that feels safe, having room for curiosity and openness, and having a therapist that is attuned to your goals and needs. My integrative therapeutic approach is aimed at uniquely addressing each individual in order to cultivate healing and growth.
(424) 285-1612 View (424) 285-1612
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 90232

200+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 90232 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
89% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
71% Stress
71% Life Transitions
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
43% Anthem

How Therapists in 90232 see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 90232?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.