Photo of Souphaphone Hagan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Souphaphone Hagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
My name is Sandy Hagan, and I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I specialized in treating depression, anxiety, and stress management. I look forward to helping you reach your goals.
My name is Sandy Hagan, and I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I specialized in treating depression, anxiety, and stress management. I look forward to helping you reach your goals.
(213) 693-1780 View (213) 693-1780
Photo of Denise Fritts, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Denise Fritts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
My name is Denise Fritts, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist working with young adult clients in California via telehealth. I utilize a collaborative, strengths-based, client-centered approach integrating aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, psychodynamic, and attachment. I believe the client is the expert on themself and strive to empower clients with insight and coping skills to make more intentional choices to become the best versions of themselves.
My name is Denise Fritts, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist working with young adult clients in California via telehealth. I utilize a collaborative, strengths-based, client-centered approach integrating aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, mindfulness, psychodynamic, and attachment. I believe the client is the expert on themself and strive to empower clients with insight and coping skills to make more intentional choices to become the best versions of themselves.
(213) 513-5501 View (213) 513-5501
Photo of Keturah McClendon Baker, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Keturah McClendon Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
Hello beautiful people. My most treasured skill as a therapist but most importantly as a human is the ability to connect and relate with almost any one no matter your race, gender, culture, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, or age. I am learning in practice and in life that no matter how old, young, accomplished or established we become there will always be a natural human yearning we carry to feel like we belong and that we matter to others.
Hello beautiful people. My most treasured skill as a therapist but most importantly as a human is the ability to connect and relate with almost any one no matter your race, gender, culture, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, or age. I am learning in practice and in life that no matter how old, young, accomplished or established we become there will always be a natural human yearning we carry to feel like we belong and that we matter to others.
(424) 364-1104 View (424) 364-1104
Photo of Michelle Cashman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Cashman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059  (Online Only)
I have more than 17 years of experience in working with adults who come from diverse cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. My experience includes working with symptoms of depression, anxiety, attachment, adjustment disorders, and substance abuse disorders. I have training in mindfulness, interpersonal therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and 12 step recovery. I have a history of working with parents of special needs kids and their siblings, helping to navigate across all life's domains to access the necessary resources for an optimal life.
I have more than 17 years of experience in working with adults who come from diverse cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. My experience includes working with symptoms of depression, anxiety, attachment, adjustment disorders, and substance abuse disorders. I have training in mindfulness, interpersonal therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and 12 step recovery. I have a history of working with parents of special needs kids and their siblings, helping to navigate across all life's domains to access the necessary resources for an optimal life.
(424) 855-0427 View (424) 855-0427
Photo of Christine Dougherty, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Dougherty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
My name is Christine Dougherty and I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over a decade. My focus areas include; working with adolescents, adults, and families. My theoretical approach often depends on the specific needs of the individual. Some common approaches I use include cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and family systems therapy. I encourage clients to start from where they are and break down large goals into smaller more attainable parts.
My name is Christine Dougherty and I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over a decade. My focus areas include; working with adolescents, adults, and families. My theoretical approach often depends on the specific needs of the individual. Some common approaches I use include cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and family systems therapy. I encourage clients to start from where they are and break down large goals into smaller more attainable parts.
(213) 786-3341 View (213) 786-3341
Photo of Adrianne Faye, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adrianne Faye
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
Adrianne Faye, 51574 I am committed to helping people work through their issues by actively listening to them and being a witness to whatever they need to work on. I provide an environment that is safe and free of judgment so that people can express their innermost feelings and learn about their authentic selves. I focus on depression, trauma, anxiety, transitions, relationships, grief, family, and couple issues. My approach is psycho dynamic. I also use Cognitive Behavioral Theory, EMDR, Gottman, and other couple and family training styles. I have a lot of experience, so I tend to be creative with different styles and skills.
Adrianne Faye, 51574 I am committed to helping people work through their issues by actively listening to them and being a witness to whatever they need to work on. I provide an environment that is safe and free of judgment so that people can express their innermost feelings and learn about their authentic selves. I focus on depression, trauma, anxiety, transitions, relationships, grief, family, and couple issues. My approach is psycho dynamic. I also use Cognitive Behavioral Theory, EMDR, Gottman, and other couple and family training styles. I have a lot of experience, so I tend to be creative with different styles and skills.
(213) 267-9928 View (213) 267-9928
Photo of Brett McGillivray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brett McGillivray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
I am Brett McGillivray, LCSW. In summary, i have been an LCSW since 2005, and have a variety of clinical and life experiences to meet you where you are, assess your needs and create a treatment plan for you. I am empathic, direct and supportive. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing as these modalities help me and the client develop a shared understanding of their current reality and allow us to work together to build a path forward.
I am Brett McGillivray, LCSW. In summary, i have been an LCSW since 2005, and have a variety of clinical and life experiences to meet you where you are, assess your needs and create a treatment plan for you. I am empathic, direct and supportive. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing as these modalities help me and the client develop a shared understanding of their current reality and allow us to work together to build a path forward.
(213) 784-9367 View (213) 784-9367
Photo of Jessica Dennis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Dennis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
My name is Jessica Dennis, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has a background working with the BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, Persons of Color) and military/veteran populations looking to break generational cycles. I provide culturally responsive therapy to individuals and couples using a strengths-based approach and I also have a background in working with individuals who are new to therapy or are the first in their families to receive therapy. I am open to anyone who is serious about working on themselves and needs additional support and a listening ear.
My name is Jessica Dennis, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has a background working with the BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, Persons of Color) and military/veteran populations looking to break generational cycles. I provide culturally responsive therapy to individuals and couples using a strengths-based approach and I also have a background in working with individuals who are new to therapy or are the first in their families to receive therapy. I am open to anyone who is serious about working on themselves and needs additional support and a listening ear.
(747) 302-6986 View (747) 302-6986
Photo of Heather Torres, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Torres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059  (Online Only)
My name is Heather Torres and I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker. I have my Bachelor's in Psychology from California State University and obtained my Master's in Social Work at USC in 2018. My experience ranges from adolescents to adults, working within corrections, psychiatric inpatient units, outpatient therapy services, residential facilities, drug courts, and private practice. My focus is to provide support, in order to improve your quality of life.
My name is Heather Torres and I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker. I have my Bachelor's in Psychology from California State University and obtained my Master's in Social Work at USC in 2018. My experience ranges from adolescents to adults, working within corrections, psychiatric inpatient units, outpatient therapy services, residential facilities, drug courts, and private practice. My focus is to provide support, in order to improve your quality of life.
(323) 475-6199 View (323) 475-6199
Photo of Kamalpreet Nat, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kamalpreet Nat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
Hello, I'm Preet! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, CA. I specialize in depression, postpartum depression, anxiety, and PTSD. I have been a therapist for almost 5 years and feel passionate about the work I do! When I'm not practicing therapy, I enjoy cooking, watching rom-coms, and exploring this beautiful state with my family.
Hello, I'm Preet! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, CA. I specialize in depression, postpartum depression, anxiety, and PTSD. I have been a therapist for almost 5 years and feel passionate about the work I do! When I'm not practicing therapy, I enjoy cooking, watching rom-coms, and exploring this beautiful state with my family.
(916) 827-4138 View (916) 827-4138
Photo of Dennis Newlin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dennis Newlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
Hi, I'm Dennis Newlin, a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with a unique approach that merges counseling psychology with integrative and functional medicine. My practice is rooted in over 30 years of experience, specializing in areas like substance misuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, and domestic violence. I typically work with adults navigating challenges related to substance misuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, and intimate partner violence. I am also comfortable treating conditions related to chronic pain and have a particular interest in lifestyle-related health concerns.
Hi, I'm Dennis Newlin, a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with a unique approach that merges counseling psychology with integrative and functional medicine. My practice is rooted in over 30 years of experience, specializing in areas like substance misuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, and domestic violence. I typically work with adults navigating challenges related to substance misuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, and intimate partner violence. I am also comfortable treating conditions related to chronic pain and have a particular interest in lifestyle-related health concerns.
(805) 360-4678 View (805) 360-4678
Photo of Ralph Rueda, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ralph Rueda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90059
My name is Ralph Rueda, and I am a first-generation Filipino American. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Northern California. I work exclusively with clients via telehealth. I specialize in motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and a strength-based approach. I tailor my approach to my clients according to their needs and what they seek out of therapy. I aim to make sure to keep my client-centered and value normalizing feedback in therapy on how each session goes so I can better strengthen my work in every session moving forward.
My name is Ralph Rueda, and I am a first-generation Filipino American. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Northern California. I work exclusively with clients via telehealth. I specialize in motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and a strength-based approach. I tailor my approach to my clients according to their needs and what they seek out of therapy. I aim to make sure to keep my client-centered and value normalizing feedback in therapy on how each session goes so I can better strengthen my work in every session moving forward.
(909) 414-1690 View (909) 414-1690
Photo of Kristi Tomlinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristi Tomlinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
Hello! I'm Kristi Tomlinson, a psychotherapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about helping those who are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, and trauma by using somatic therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and EMDR Therapy. From my experience, I believe people are incredibly resilient with the proper support, tools, and healing. I work with adults who want help for anxiety and trauma. This includes generalized anxiety disorder, intrusive thoughts, panic attacks, panic disorder, and trauma/PTSD.
Hello! I'm Kristi Tomlinson, a psychotherapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about helping those who are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, and trauma by using somatic therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and EMDR Therapy. From my experience, I believe people are incredibly resilient with the proper support, tools, and healing. I work with adults who want help for anxiety and trauma. This includes generalized anxiety disorder, intrusive thoughts, panic attacks, panic disorder, and trauma/PTSD.
(661) 306-3192 View (661) 306-3192
Photo of Pamela Coleman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Pamela Coleman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
My name is Pamela Coleman, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 24 years of experience in the mental health field. My approach to therapy is client-entered, and my focus areas are adults of all ages, adolescents, couples, and families. My overall approach is eclectic, but I hold an attachment theory-based perspective. I am trauma-informed and trauma-responsive. My focus has been on clients that have experienced differing levels of trauma and, as a result, are having difficulty functioning in some area(s) of their life. This may be demonstrated as anxiety, avoidance, depression, or many other ways.
My name is Pamela Coleman, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 24 years of experience in the mental health field. My approach to therapy is client-entered, and my focus areas are adults of all ages, adolescents, couples, and families. My overall approach is eclectic, but I hold an attachment theory-based perspective. I am trauma-informed and trauma-responsive. My focus has been on clients that have experienced differing levels of trauma and, as a result, are having difficulty functioning in some area(s) of their life. This may be demonstrated as anxiety, avoidance, depression, or many other ways.
(951) 379-3477 View (951) 379-3477
Photo of Megan Shewmaker (Wurtz), LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Shewmaker (Wurtz)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
Hello, my name is Megan Wurtz. I have been a licensed clinical social worker since 2018. I believe that we are all own our guide in our healing journey. I am here to provide support as you discover a deeper sense of self. I am trained in EMDR, CBT, DBT, comprehensive resource model, and parts work. I work with clients of all ages, genders, sexual orientation, and race. I am well trained in treating anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma (PTSD), peer relationships, codependency, family conflict, and life transitions.
Hello, my name is Megan Wurtz. I have been a licensed clinical social worker since 2018. I believe that we are all own our guide in our healing journey. I am here to provide support as you discover a deeper sense of self. I am trained in EMDR, CBT, DBT, comprehensive resource model, and parts work. I work with clients of all ages, genders, sexual orientation, and race. I am well trained in treating anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma (PTSD), peer relationships, codependency, family conflict, and life transitions.
(562) 539-4224 View (562) 539-4224
Photo of Julie Amirault, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie Amirault
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
Hello, My Name is Julie Amirault. I've been licensed for 21 years as a Marriage & Family Therapist. I focus on using DBT skills, Guided Imagery, Meditation, and Mindfulness-Based Therapies. I use a Mindfulness-Based Approach to assisting clients to identify their strengths, finding balance in their lives, and pursuing both their present and future goals. I believe clients are experts on themselves and I am fortunate to advocate for them along their journey.
Hello, My Name is Julie Amirault. I've been licensed for 21 years as a Marriage & Family Therapist. I focus on using DBT skills, Guided Imagery, Meditation, and Mindfulness-Based Therapies. I use a Mindfulness-Based Approach to assisting clients to identify their strengths, finding balance in their lives, and pursuing both their present and future goals. I believe clients are experts on themselves and I am fortunate to advocate for them along their journey.
(442) 233-6955 View (442) 233-6955
Photo of Alexandra Cifuentes, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexandra Cifuentes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90059
I typically work with teens and adults dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. For the past 9 years, I’ve worked with adolescents & adults to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression & life transitions. I’m passionate about helping others acquire tools to feel better and overcome adversity.
I typically work with teens and adults dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. For the past 9 years, I’ve worked with adolescents & adults to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression & life transitions. I’m passionate about helping others acquire tools to feel better and overcome adversity.
(209) 528-0680 View (209) 528-0680
Photo of Sammie M. Williams - Dr. Sammie Williams, PsyD, PsyD, CAS, Psychologist
Dr. Sammie Williams, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD, CAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90059
As a Certified Autism Specialist (CAS), I currently provide comprehensive psychological evaluations of children and adolescents (including infants, toddlers, and adults). I specialize in the assessment of various developmental challenges commonly seen in young children and adolescents, specifically developmental delays, behavioral difficulties, and other “mannerisms” likely associated with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). I also provide evaluations of intellectual and learning disabilities, Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE), second opinions, and assessments that provide recommendations and guide treatment planning.
As a Certified Autism Specialist (CAS), I currently provide comprehensive psychological evaluations of children and adolescents (including infants, toddlers, and adults). I specialize in the assessment of various developmental challenges commonly seen in young children and adolescents, specifically developmental delays, behavioral difficulties, and other “mannerisms” likely associated with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). I also provide evaluations of intellectual and learning disabilities, Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE), second opinions, and assessments that provide recommendations and guide treatment planning.
(562) 275-8442 View (562) 275-8442
Photo of Elizabeth M Goetchius, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth M Goetchius
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90059
Therapy is an opportunity to gain objectivity and insight to what is working and what isn't working. Using a strength based approach, I support individuals, couples and families who are challenged with; relationships, career, parenting, depression, anxiety or substance use. I understand how daunting it can be to enact change. It takes support, strategy and a safe space to flush out ideas and process feelings. I have over 30 years of experience and have cultivated a unique and effective intuitive style as a therapist that only comes with practical knowledge and years of application .
Therapy is an opportunity to gain objectivity and insight to what is working and what isn't working. Using a strength based approach, I support individuals, couples and families who are challenged with; relationships, career, parenting, depression, anxiety or substance use. I understand how daunting it can be to enact change. It takes support, strategy and a safe space to flush out ideas and process feelings. I have over 30 years of experience and have cultivated a unique and effective intuitive style as a therapist that only comes with practical knowledge and years of application .
(323) 894-0651 View (323) 894-0651
Photo of Dr. Ta-Taneisha R Thames - Free Spirit Coaching & Psychological Services PLC, PsyD, Psychological Associate
Free Spirit Coaching & Psychological Services PLC
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90059  (Online Only)
I am very direct and will help make the changes you need to grow and heal. I work with individuals, couples and families with children ages 5 and up. I specialize in treating problems related to marriage and parenting; social, emotional, behavioral, intellectual and academic issues, self-esteem and confidence; life transitions, grief and loss; abuse, trauma, PTSD, depression and anxiety. I’m passionate about helping children and their parents work together as a family, as a team. A team approach is the most effective approach, which is why I also collaborate with your child’s teachers and other providers as needed.
I am very direct and will help make the changes you need to grow and heal. I work with individuals, couples and families with children ages 5 and up. I specialize in treating problems related to marriage and parenting; social, emotional, behavioral, intellectual and academic issues, self-esteem and confidence; life transitions, grief and loss; abuse, trauma, PTSD, depression and anxiety. I’m passionate about helping children and their parents work together as a family, as a team. A team approach is the most effective approach, which is why I also collaborate with your child’s teachers and other providers as needed.
(213) 816-7175 View (213) 816-7175
1

See more therapy options for 90059

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 90059

40+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in 90059 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Coping Skills
75% Stress
68% Family Conflict
65% Relationship Issues
65% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
95% Cigna and Evernorth
95% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 90059 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 90059?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.