Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Thilini Abeygunaratne, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Thilini Abeygunaratne
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Artist based in Southern California.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Artist based in Southern California.
(562) 600-9881 View (562) 600-9881
Photo of Robin Wolvek, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Robin Wolvek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Every person is a compilation of unique traits, experiences, personality, physiology, and socio-cultural factors. All of these things shaped you into who you are. Some of these factors and experiences may have been painful, making life difficult to navigate or cope with. These experiences may have changed how you function, your relationship with others, how you see and attract others, and the relationship with yourself. Therapy is for you if you are looking to process trauma, lessen symptoms, learn coping skills, unlearn harmful patterns, grow, and have more insight into yourself and your unconscious processes.
Every person is a compilation of unique traits, experiences, personality, physiology, and socio-cultural factors. All of these things shaped you into who you are. Some of these factors and experiences may have been painful, making life difficult to navigate or cope with. These experiences may have changed how you function, your relationship with others, how you see and attract others, and the relationship with yourself. Therapy is for you if you are looking to process trauma, lessen symptoms, learn coping skills, unlearn harmful patterns, grow, and have more insight into yourself and your unconscious processes.
(805) 600-5423 View (805) 600-5423
Photo of Gabrey Milner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Gabrey Milner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
CONFIDENTIAL ONLINE APPOINTMENTS VIA VIDEO AVAILABLE! I am able to help people looking to move past a barrier that seems insurmountable; whether it be feelings, like grief, depression or anxiety, circumstances, like a stalled career or sudden loss of a job or relationship, or simply feeling unseen or unheard by those around them. Micro-aggressions based on race, gender or sexual orientation that no one else seems to get can be expressed and processed in our work. Dreams, waking and actual, can be explored and a need to discover and embrace your identity, in all of it's forms can be met.
CONFIDENTIAL ONLINE APPOINTMENTS VIA VIDEO AVAILABLE! I am able to help people looking to move past a barrier that seems insurmountable; whether it be feelings, like grief, depression or anxiety, circumstances, like a stalled career or sudden loss of a job or relationship, or simply feeling unseen or unheard by those around them. Micro-aggressions based on race, gender or sexual orientation that no one else seems to get can be expressed and processed in our work. Dreams, waking and actual, can be explored and a need to discover and embrace your identity, in all of it's forms can be met.
(213) 221-6123 View (213) 221-6123
Photo of Shelley Pusich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Shelley Pusich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
I have been in practice for 34 years. I earned a B.A. from UCLA in Philosophy, and an M.A. in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University. I have extensive training in Hypnosis and am certified in EMDR since l994. I use these modalities for the problems and issues listed below. I am an artist, and work with artists of all kinds, helping to unblock creativity and help focus their work. I have taught psychology and philosophy classes at local colleges for many years and I also supervise interns in my private practice and at Antioch University Counseling Center.
I have been in practice for 34 years. I earned a B.A. from UCLA in Philosophy, and an M.A. in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University. I have extensive training in Hypnosis and am certified in EMDR since l994. I use these modalities for the problems and issues listed below. I am an artist, and work with artists of all kinds, helping to unblock creativity and help focus their work. I have taught psychology and philosophy classes at local colleges for many years and I also supervise interns in my private practice and at Antioch University Counseling Center.
(310) 895-9006 View (310) 895-9006
Photo of Ashour Badal, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Ashour Badal
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90023
Dr. Badal is a California-licensed marriage and family therapist. Additionally, he is also a registered psychological associate with the state of California. His educational training includes a graduate degree as well as a doctorate degree and training in clinical psychology with an emphasis on psychopharmacology and pain management. He has more than 20 years of experience in the behavioral health field and many years of experience in higher education, research, and educational and career advising.
Dr. Badal is a California-licensed marriage and family therapist. Additionally, he is also a registered psychological associate with the state of California. His educational training includes a graduate degree as well as a doctorate degree and training in clinical psychology with an emphasis on psychopharmacology and pain management. He has more than 20 years of experience in the behavioral health field and many years of experience in higher education, research, and educational and career advising.
(323) 379-0764 View (323) 379-0764
Photo of Inner Vision Psychotherapy Group, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Inner Vision Psychotherapy Group
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90027
Therapy is a unique process that facilitates the reconnection and restoration of your authentic self. The famed psychiatrist Carl Jung once wrote that we “walk in shoes too small," meaning we limit our own potential, whether we are conscious of it or not. In that sense, the work of therapy is to broaden ourselves and fully embody the potential that awaits each of us. We aim to aid your growth toward clarity and self-acceptance, and to help you shed that which no longer serves you, all within a safe, contained environment.
Therapy is a unique process that facilitates the reconnection and restoration of your authentic self. The famed psychiatrist Carl Jung once wrote that we “walk in shoes too small," meaning we limit our own potential, whether we are conscious of it or not. In that sense, the work of therapy is to broaden ourselves and fully embody the potential that awaits each of us. We aim to aid your growth toward clarity and self-acceptance, and to help you shed that which no longer serves you, all within a safe, contained environment.
(818) 696-5927 View (818) 696-5927
Photo of Lara L South, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Lara L South
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90029  (Online Only)
I do not believe in a “one size fits all” model and feel that therapy should be tailored to the needs of each client. I see children (3+), adolescents, and adults from diverse backgrounds with various needs. My approach to therapy is integrative and I enjoy using creative therapies to enhance the voices of my clients even when it is difficult to find what to say.
I do not believe in a “one size fits all” model and feel that therapy should be tailored to the needs of each client. I see children (3+), adolescents, and adults from diverse backgrounds with various needs. My approach to therapy is integrative and I enjoy using creative therapies to enhance the voices of my clients even when it is difficult to find what to say.
(818) 452-2266 View (818) 452-2266
Photo of Jaenai Diaz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jaenai Diaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Jaenai. You are here and good job on making the right decision to seek out support. Are you struggling figuring out what is happening with your relationships, school/work, and/or health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself and others?
Hi there, I'm Jaenai. You are here and good job on making the right decision to seek out support. Are you struggling figuring out what is happening with your relationships, school/work, and/or health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself and others?
(562) 669-2059 View (562) 669-2059
Photo of Anne Lintott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Anne Lintott
Marriage & Family Therapist, L, M, F, T
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90039
I specialize in therapy with individuals, couples, and families, dealing with life transitions and crises impacting social, emotional, relationship, and interpersonal functioning. Goals for therapy may include working through a difficult transition, relieving specific troubling symptoms, building coping strategies to manage difficult feelings, improving communication, improving the quality of relationships, increasing social skills, reducing conflict, improving conflict resolution and problem solving skills, and gaining greater insight and awareness for personal growth.
I specialize in therapy with individuals, couples, and families, dealing with life transitions and crises impacting social, emotional, relationship, and interpersonal functioning. Goals for therapy may include working through a difficult transition, relieving specific troubling symptoms, building coping strategies to manage difficult feelings, improving communication, improving the quality of relationships, increasing social skills, reducing conflict, improving conflict resolution and problem solving skills, and gaining greater insight and awareness for personal growth.
(818) 351-1981 View (818) 351-1981
Photo of Renee Feiger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Renee Feiger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Is this a critical time or are you feeling stuck? At various times in our lives we reach a crossroad. Changes in your relationships, your work, your finances or about planning your future can cause anxiety and stress. I have successfully worked with people during these transitions. In treatment, I follow a holistic approach using various modalities such as psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral techniques, and coaching. We will identify your road blocks by exploring your worries and your fears, providing you with coping skills to achieve the life you want.
Is this a critical time or are you feeling stuck? At various times in our lives we reach a crossroad. Changes in your relationships, your work, your finances or about planning your future can cause anxiety and stress. I have successfully worked with people during these transitions. In treatment, I follow a holistic approach using various modalities such as psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral techniques, and coaching. We will identify your road blocks by exploring your worries and your fears, providing you with coping skills to achieve the life you want.
(310) 494-2858 View (310) 494-2858
Photo of Brian Wedderburn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Brian Wedderburn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to supporting individuals on their journey towards mental and emotional well-being. As a licensed clinical social worker with six years of experience, I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. I am particularly well-suited to support individuals in their late 20s to 40s, as well as young adults, navigating the complexities of life. As a bi-racial male residing in Northern California, I understand the unique challenges and opportunities that come with diverse life experiences.
Hello and welcome! I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to supporting individuals on their journey towards mental and emotional well-being. As a licensed clinical social worker with six years of experience, I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. I am particularly well-suited to support individuals in their late 20s to 40s, as well as young adults, navigating the complexities of life. As a bi-racial male residing in Northern California, I understand the unique challenges and opportunities that come with diverse life experiences.
(562) 561-2728 View (562) 561-2728
Photo of Ebony Towner, LPC Intern in Los Angeles, CA
Ebony Towner
LPC Intern, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90027  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life is complex, confusing, and sometimes difficult. Your past has a way of interfering with your present life as well as your hopes and dreams for the future. You may experience relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, or other issues that affect your wellbeing.
Life is complex, confusing, and sometimes difficult. Your past has a way of interfering with your present life as well as your hopes and dreams for the future. You may experience relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, or other issues that affect your wellbeing.
(720) 712-3518 View (720) 712-3518
Photo of Jennifer Bieler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jennifer Bieler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Hi, I'm currently accepting new clients. Glad you're here & please know you are not alone. Therapy is great place for any person, no matter how small or big of an issue you are going through. I see therapy like going to the gym but for your mind & soul. I specialize in working with trauma & addictions along with relationships, substance use, identity, eating disorders, mood disorders, BPD, ADHD, & ASD. As a queer therapist, I work closely with my LGBQ+ community and trans & gender diverse people. My goal is to be here for you in the way you need, support you, and help you reach your goals .
Hi, I'm currently accepting new clients. Glad you're here & please know you are not alone. Therapy is great place for any person, no matter how small or big of an issue you are going through. I see therapy like going to the gym but for your mind & soul. I specialize in working with trauma & addictions along with relationships, substance use, identity, eating disorders, mood disorders, BPD, ADHD, & ASD. As a queer therapist, I work closely with my LGBQ+ community and trans & gender diverse people. My goal is to be here for you in the way you need, support you, and help you reach your goals .
(925) 452-4882 View (925) 452-4882
Photo of Lynn Grossman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Lynn Grossman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
You are committed to your growth and to having a great life. You feel stuck in the past and find yourself circling back to the same situation, person, place, or issue. You want to break through the obstacles and patterns that have stopped you from reaching your goals and having a rich and expansive life. I will assist and support you to discover limiting experiences from your past. You will bring new insight, compassion and tools into your life today and step into the creation of a bright tomorrow.
You are committed to your growth and to having a great life. You feel stuck in the past and find yourself circling back to the same situation, person, place, or issue. You want to break through the obstacles and patterns that have stopped you from reaching your goals and having a rich and expansive life. I will assist and support you to discover limiting experiences from your past. You will bring new insight, compassion and tools into your life today and step into the creation of a bright tomorrow.
(424) 396-0731 View (424) 396-0731
Photo of Becca Waterhouse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Becca Waterhouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90029  (Online Only)
I strongly believe in the healing power of a safe therapeutic space and human connection to build resilience and foster a more fulfilling life. I strive to co-create a safe space that is warm, collaborative, and empathic so that, together, we can process and integrate past or current traumatic or disruptive experiences, and explore questions of identity, self-concept, and interpersonal relationships. My client-centered, trauma-informed, and integrative approach lends itself to meeting my clients where they are at and walking alongside you as you uncover the strengths and tools within to face life’s challenges.
I strongly believe in the healing power of a safe therapeutic space and human connection to build resilience and foster a more fulfilling life. I strive to co-create a safe space that is warm, collaborative, and empathic so that, together, we can process and integrate past or current traumatic or disruptive experiences, and explore questions of identity, self-concept, and interpersonal relationships. My client-centered, trauma-informed, and integrative approach lends itself to meeting my clients where they are at and walking alongside you as you uncover the strengths and tools within to face life’s challenges.
(323) 693-8878 View (323) 693-8878
Photo of Laura Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Laura Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90044
Hi; My name is Laura Nelson (I go by Lori). I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have 24 years of experience. I worked in schools as a School Social Worker for 12 years and have worked in the prison system for the last 11 years. My approach to therapy is based on building a relationship of trust, warmth, and acceptance. I have expertise in the areas of autism, anger management, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and various issues concerning children. I have experience treating adults with depression, anxiety, anger management issues, relationship problems, parenting issues, and stress and time management.
Hi; My name is Laura Nelson (I go by Lori). I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have 24 years of experience. I worked in schools as a School Social Worker for 12 years and have worked in the prison system for the last 11 years. My approach to therapy is based on building a relationship of trust, warmth, and acceptance. I have expertise in the areas of autism, anger management, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and various issues concerning children. I have experience treating adults with depression, anxiety, anger management issues, relationship problems, parenting issues, and stress and time management.
(213) 725-2410 View (213) 725-2410
Photo of Jennifer Willemsen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jennifer Willemsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90036
All of our lives have been drastically impacted by the crisis the world is going through. There is increased fear surrounding all of the unknowns. Like a lot of people, you may be feeling lost, anxious, and uncertain. Even if you and your loved ones are safe, being at home 24-7 with your family brings extra stress outside the norm, while living alone could feel isolating and lonely. If you’re struggling more than usual with anxiety, depression, or stress right now you’re not alone. I’m here and I can help you (and/or your family) regain a sense of control over the discomforts you may currently be experiencing.
All of our lives have been drastically impacted by the crisis the world is going through. There is increased fear surrounding all of the unknowns. Like a lot of people, you may be feeling lost, anxious, and uncertain. Even if you and your loved ones are safe, being at home 24-7 with your family brings extra stress outside the norm, while living alone could feel isolating and lonely. If you’re struggling more than usual with anxiety, depression, or stress right now you’re not alone. I’m here and I can help you (and/or your family) regain a sense of control over the discomforts you may currently be experiencing.
(818) 938-2624 View (818) 938-2624
Photo of Sandra J. Landen, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Sandra J. Landen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Looking for a Psychologist can be an overwhelming task. I work in a collaborative way respecting each person's unique history, personality, cultural context, strengths, weaknesses and goals. I offer a warm, respectful and compassionate environment that promotes growth. I have extensive experience and expertise working with adults in psychotherapy struggling with depression, grief, anxiety, fears, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions and creative blocks that interfere with daily living in terms of creating and maintaining meaningful relationships or realizing fulfilling career goals.
Looking for a Psychologist can be an overwhelming task. I work in a collaborative way respecting each person's unique history, personality, cultural context, strengths, weaknesses and goals. I offer a warm, respectful and compassionate environment that promotes growth. I have extensive experience and expertise working with adults in psychotherapy struggling with depression, grief, anxiety, fears, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions and creative blocks that interfere with daily living in terms of creating and maintaining meaningful relationships or realizing fulfilling career goals.
(310) 479-0051 View (310) 479-0051
Photo of Joseph D Jacobs, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Joseph D Jacobs
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Hi! Are you feeling worried, stressed, or depressed? Are you becoming hopeless about your ability to overcome life's struggles? If so, there is hope, and you deserve a safe and supportive relationship to heal the impact of life. I'm a licensed clinical psychologist (PSY33549) and have helped many with similar struggles. I work with each client with compassion and understanding to help them build on their strengths, facilitate personal growth, and achieve greater life satisfaction. We all have a life story—a set of experiences that makes us unique. I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to your life story, values, and goals.
Hi! Are you feeling worried, stressed, or depressed? Are you becoming hopeless about your ability to overcome life's struggles? If so, there is hope, and you deserve a safe and supportive relationship to heal the impact of life. I'm a licensed clinical psychologist (PSY33549) and have helped many with similar struggles. I work with each client with compassion and understanding to help them build on their strengths, facilitate personal growth, and achieve greater life satisfaction. We all have a life story—a set of experiences that makes us unique. I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to your life story, values, and goals.
(310) 469-5775 View (310) 469-5775
Photo of Sarah Callender, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sarah Callender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90042
Do you avoid sharing your true feelings and hide who you really are? Do you cope with stress and burnout by checking out, burying your feelings or numbing yourself? Are you isolated, grieving, and disconnected? Are you confused about your purpose in life, who you are, or where you fit in the world? I am passionate about supporting young people to navigate issues of identity and transition, assisting people-pleasers and caretakers to live more authentically, and helping those who identify as highly-sensitive and neurodivergent cope with a world that isn’t designed for them.
Do you avoid sharing your true feelings and hide who you really are? Do you cope with stress and burnout by checking out, burying your feelings or numbing yourself? Are you isolated, grieving, and disconnected? Are you confused about your purpose in life, who you are, or where you fit in the world? I am passionate about supporting young people to navigate issues of identity and transition, assisting people-pleasers and caretakers to live more authentically, and helping those who identify as highly-sensitive and neurodivergent cope with a world that isn’t designed for them.
(213) 212-7862 View (213) 212-7862

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.