Photo of Loren Ciani, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Loren Ciani
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
I have worked in hospital outpatient centers, community mental health, residential recovery centers, and in-home services with survivors of sexual assault and adults who struggle with addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders. I am interested in understanding one's emotional responses, interpersonal concerns, and patterns in relationships, identity development, and bettering the person's life as a whole. I believe that every person can grow into the best version of themselves through therapy. When we look inside and grow through what we’ve gone through, we can achieve our true potential.
I have worked in hospital outpatient centers, community mental health, residential recovery centers, and in-home services with survivors of sexual assault and adults who struggle with addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders. I am interested in understanding one's emotional responses, interpersonal concerns, and patterns in relationships, identity development, and bettering the person's life as a whole. I believe that every person can grow into the best version of themselves through therapy. When we look inside and grow through what we’ve gone through, we can achieve our true potential.
(424) 326-1172 View (424) 326-1172
Photo of Priscilla Jouvin, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Priscilla Jouvin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I choose to use evidenced-based approaches which provide you with coping skills and tools that you can use to improve your overall quality of life. I strive to tailor therapy to benefit you, meet your needs each session, and provide relief all in a safe space. I enjoy working with adults who may be experiencing life transitions, relationship conflict, stress, self-esteem concerns, grief, and loss, and I can help manage the anxiety that may come along with it. I have experience providing therapeutic services to couples, families, and individuals across various life cycles in many different settings.
As a therapist, I choose to use evidenced-based approaches which provide you with coping skills and tools that you can use to improve your overall quality of life. I strive to tailor therapy to benefit you, meet your needs each session, and provide relief all in a safe space. I enjoy working with adults who may be experiencing life transitions, relationship conflict, stress, self-esteem concerns, grief, and loss, and I can help manage the anxiety that may come along with it. I have experience providing therapeutic services to couples, families, and individuals across various life cycles in many different settings.
(424) 392-7935 View (424) 392-7935
Photo of Hebe Leine De Mare, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Hebe Leine De Mare
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045
I think parents are very important. Most parents raise their children the best way they can. Sometimes the best way your parent or parents raised you did not match your needs or your emotional personality. I believe each person is able to identify their needs when properly supported. My main focus when working with clients is to develop an understanding of their main strengths as well as areas that were not supported by their parents' parenting style. Our work together will focus on improving your overall understanding of your potentialities and will support your efforts at achieving them.
I think parents are very important. Most parents raise their children the best way they can. Sometimes the best way your parent or parents raised you did not match your needs or your emotional personality. I believe each person is able to identify their needs when properly supported. My main focus when working with clients is to develop an understanding of their main strengths as well as areas that were not supported by their parents' parenting style. Our work together will focus on improving your overall understanding of your potentialities and will support your efforts at achieving them.
(323) 843-5508 View (323) 843-5508
Photo of Sarah Musich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90045, CA
Sarah Musich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Not accepting new clients
Asking for help is a sign of strength and therapy is one of the greatest gifts you can give to yourself. Whether you are going through a life transition, experiencing relationship difficulties, struggling with low self-esteem, overwhelmed with day to day life, or just needing a place to talk to someone who will listen, I am here for you.
Asking for help is a sign of strength and therapy is one of the greatest gifts you can give to yourself. Whether you are going through a life transition, experiencing relationship difficulties, struggling with low self-esteem, overwhelmed with day to day life, or just needing a place to talk to someone who will listen, I am here for you.
(424) 655-2962 View (424) 655-2962
Photo of Yessenia Aguirre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90045, CA
Yessenia Aguirre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
I believe that tending to your wounds shouldn't happen in isolation and that healing is a responsibility, but not one you should bear alone. I have witnessed that true growth begins when you show up as you are (flaws, strengths, and all) and you allow yourself to be seen, heard, and cared for. A lot of my experience is in trauma and parenting. These two topics can bring up so much! And they require a willingness to be vulnerable and transparent, but never at the expense of your wellbeing.
I believe that tending to your wounds shouldn't happen in isolation and that healing is a responsibility, but not one you should bear alone. I have witnessed that true growth begins when you show up as you are (flaws, strengths, and all) and you allow yourself to be seen, heard, and cared for. A lot of my experience is in trauma and parenting. These two topics can bring up so much! And they require a willingness to be vulnerable and transparent, but never at the expense of your wellbeing.
(424) 377-8109 View (424) 377-8109
Photo of Kattera Cordero, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Kattera Cordero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed or being stretched thin? Are you looking for a positive outlet and someone safe to talk to? Are you having a hard time with negative or intrusive thoughts? Are you struggling with self-esteem or having confidence? Having challenges in your relationships? I am here to help and support you along your journey. I can help to identify those negative things in your life and explore ways to ease anxiety, depression, worry, and thoughts of self-doubt. Together, we can explore ways to create balance and address your health as a whole so that you can find the peace and confidence you are looking for.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or being stretched thin? Are you looking for a positive outlet and someone safe to talk to? Are you having a hard time with negative or intrusive thoughts? Are you struggling with self-esteem or having confidence? Having challenges in your relationships? I am here to help and support you along your journey. I can help to identify those negative things in your life and explore ways to ease anxiety, depression, worry, and thoughts of self-doubt. Together, we can explore ways to create balance and address your health as a whole so that you can find the peace and confidence you are looking for.
(424) 484-7581 View (424) 484-7581
Photo of Iyashema Redd, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Iyashema Redd
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Waitlist for new clients
I understand the unique needs of various families with their children. I have a strong background in working with children as a school-based therapist, school counselor, and administrator in the school setting throughout Los Angeles County. I specialized in catering to the unique needs of working mothers, adolescents, couples seeking counseling, and families with special needs children. I am skilled with various counseling services, including individual therapy sessions, couples therapy, family therapy, parenting support programs, and relationship coaching.
I understand the unique needs of various families with their children. I have a strong background in working with children as a school-based therapist, school counselor, and administrator in the school setting throughout Los Angeles County. I specialized in catering to the unique needs of working mothers, adolescents, couples seeking counseling, and families with special needs children. I am skilled with various counseling services, including individual therapy sessions, couples therapy, family therapy, parenting support programs, and relationship coaching.
(323) 643-6047 View (323) 643-6047
Photo of Patricia R Curtis, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Patricia R Curtis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045
I am a mature therapist with much life experience to draw upon. This life experience, in addition to extensive educational preparation is the foundation of my work with individuals and couples who wish to experience a greater sense of aliveness and maintain a consistent sense of self in relationship with others.
I am a mature therapist with much life experience to draw upon. This life experience, in addition to extensive educational preparation is the foundation of my work with individuals and couples who wish to experience a greater sense of aliveness and maintain a consistent sense of self in relationship with others.
(424) 294-8287 View (424) 294-8287
Photo of Natasha Valdez, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Natasha Valdez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Natasha, Does life seem to be a constant battle to balance everyday life tasks and responsibilities? Are you finding it difficult to manage and maintain your health, relationships, school or work? Do you feel lost or distracted by thoughts of uncertainty, fear or worry? As your therapist , I empower and encourage you to persevere through tough feelings related to anxiety and or depression. Together we will work towards identifying what is meaningful and prioritize goals you want to work towards. Together we will identify which evidence based theoretical approach best fits your needs and expectations.
Hi there, I'm Natasha, Does life seem to be a constant battle to balance everyday life tasks and responsibilities? Are you finding it difficult to manage and maintain your health, relationships, school or work? Do you feel lost or distracted by thoughts of uncertainty, fear or worry? As your therapist , I empower and encourage you to persevere through tough feelings related to anxiety and or depression. Together we will work towards identifying what is meaningful and prioritize goals you want to work towards. Together we will identify which evidence based theoretical approach best fits your needs and expectations.
(424) 338-9405 View (424) 338-9405
Photo of Armine Manukian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90045, CA
Armine Manukian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
I'm a Licensed Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I received my Master's from the University of Southern California. I have provided mental health services for 16 years, helping clients with a wild range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, psychosis, grief/loss, chronic illness, postpartum, problematic relationships, behavioral issues, personality traits and life/career transitions in diverse populations of adults.
I'm a Licensed Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. I received my Master's from the University of Southern California. I have provided mental health services for 16 years, helping clients with a wild range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, psychosis, grief/loss, chronic illness, postpartum, problematic relationships, behavioral issues, personality traits and life/career transitions in diverse populations of adults.
(424) 312-0498 View (424) 312-0498
Photo of Rosa Blasi, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Rosa Blasi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Having had a prolific 25-year career in the entertainment industry, I can personally understand what contributes to depression, anxiety, and a compromised self-esteem. Through talk therapy, a perception shift and changing the narrative we tell ourselves, I believe we are all capable of having the life we deserve. We don't have to be defined by our past, our fears or that negative self talk. My approach to therapy is one of complete honesty, directness and a little sarcasm/humor when appropriate. I believe we are all capable of having the life we want, getting out of our own way, and getting closer to our goals.
Having had a prolific 25-year career in the entertainment industry, I can personally understand what contributes to depression, anxiety, and a compromised self-esteem. Through talk therapy, a perception shift and changing the narrative we tell ourselves, I believe we are all capable of having the life we deserve. We don't have to be defined by our past, our fears or that negative self talk. My approach to therapy is one of complete honesty, directness and a little sarcasm/humor when appropriate. I believe we are all capable of having the life we want, getting out of our own way, and getting closer to our goals.
(424) 349-4051 View (424) 349-4051
Photo of Dr. Aimen Khouraki, Psychologist in 90045, CA
Dr. Aimen Khouraki
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Dr. Aimen Khouraki is a licensed clinical psychologist. His graduate and clinical training have focused on providing multiculturally-sensitive and competent mental health support to individuals from a variety of intersecting backgrounds. His therapeutic style is centered around building authentic connections with his clients in a compassionate and safe environment. While Dr. Aimen’s therapeutic approach often depends on the client and the kind of work they want to accomplish, his treatment always incorporates a strengths-based approach that encourages client engagement and collaboration for therapy to be meaningful.
Dr. Aimen Khouraki is a licensed clinical psychologist. His graduate and clinical training have focused on providing multiculturally-sensitive and competent mental health support to individuals from a variety of intersecting backgrounds. His therapeutic style is centered around building authentic connections with his clients in a compassionate and safe environment. While Dr. Aimen’s therapeutic approach often depends on the client and the kind of work they want to accomplish, his treatment always incorporates a strengths-based approach that encourages client engagement and collaboration for therapy to be meaningful.
(562) 561-2073 View (562) 561-2073
Photo of Dunia Hamza, Associate Clinical Social Worker in 90045, CA
Dunia Hamza
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Coping the loss of something significant can feel incredibly overwhelming and isolating. Whether you've lost a beloved family member, a cherished pet, your sense of security following trauma, or a meaningful relationship, the emotions that flood in can be intense and seemingly uncontrollable. Despite your desire to appear strong, you may find yourself struggling deeply beneath the surface. It's common to experience a whirlwind of emotions that catch you off guard, leaving you questioning if you'll ever find a way out of this pain. You may even feel as though you've lost touch with who you once were.
Coping the loss of something significant can feel incredibly overwhelming and isolating. Whether you've lost a beloved family member, a cherished pet, your sense of security following trauma, or a meaningful relationship, the emotions that flood in can be intense and seemingly uncontrollable. Despite your desire to appear strong, you may find yourself struggling deeply beneath the surface. It's common to experience a whirlwind of emotions that catch you off guard, leaving you questioning if you'll ever find a way out of this pain. You may even feel as though you've lost touch with who you once were.
(213) 354-8366 View (213) 354-8366
Photo of Tenley Hardin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 90045, CA
Tenley Hardin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
I work with all types of clients, but primarily "Type A" women who are familiar with the desire to control aspects in their lives. They long for deeper meaning in their careers. They want a true intimate partnership with a spouse/partner. They are tired of doing life alone. They are afraid time is running out and wonder if marriage and/or motherhood will be a possibility. They are seeking greater balance and peace within themselves, while at the same time, harnessing their innate power.
I work with all types of clients, but primarily "Type A" women who are familiar with the desire to control aspects in their lives. They long for deeper meaning in their careers. They want a true intimate partnership with a spouse/partner. They are tired of doing life alone. They are afraid time is running out and wonder if marriage and/or motherhood will be a possibility. They are seeking greater balance and peace within themselves, while at the same time, harnessing their innate power.
(310) 702-7882 View (310) 702-7882
Photo of DeYana M Blacksher, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
DeYana M Blacksher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045
As an experienced Christian Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I am here to provide a safe place for you to process your healing. In person or by VIDEO or phone; individuals or couples. Experiencing relationship conflict; grief from a loss through death, divorce, health issues; depression and anxiety or just managing stress. With the tools to build emotional and spiritual health while improving your communication and coping skills; a better life is possible.
As an experienced Christian Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I am here to provide a safe place for you to process your healing. In person or by VIDEO or phone; individuals or couples. Experiencing relationship conflict; grief from a loss through death, divorce, health issues; depression and anxiety or just managing stress. With the tools to build emotional and spiritual health while improving your communication and coping skills; a better life is possible.
(424) 377-4537 View (424) 377-4537
Photo of Marissa Burgoyne, Psychologist in 90045, CA
Marissa Burgoyne
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a clinical psychologist, my work centers on providing clients struggling with life stressors and mental health symptoms culturally-responsive, scientifically sound treatment focused on improving coping, skills and promoting positive change. I create a warm, supportive, judgement-free environment in which patients can feel safe and thrive. Using clinically proven techniques grounded in science, my clients and I work as a collaborative team to build the cognitive and behavioral skills they need to flourish.
As a clinical psychologist, my work centers on providing clients struggling with life stressors and mental health symptoms culturally-responsive, scientifically sound treatment focused on improving coping, skills and promoting positive change. I create a warm, supportive, judgement-free environment in which patients can feel safe and thrive. Using clinically proven techniques grounded in science, my clients and I work as a collaborative team to build the cognitive and behavioral skills they need to flourish.
(510) 930-3203 View (510) 930-3203
Photo of Ana Lisa Tucker, Marriage & Family Therapist in 90045, CA
Ana Lisa Tucker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Are you missing connection, community, stability, trust, and acceptance in your daily moments? Are you searching for peace of mind and a greater love for yourself? Are you at a crossroads in your life? I'd be happy to support you and navigate through this with you. Let me hold a safe space for you to process what's happening. If you are suffering or moving through grief, depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, addictions, loss of any kind, or if you wish to elevate your life at a deeper more profound place, let's talk about working together.
Are you missing connection, community, stability, trust, and acceptance in your daily moments? Are you searching for peace of mind and a greater love for yourself? Are you at a crossroads in your life? I'd be happy to support you and navigate through this with you. Let me hold a safe space for you to process what's happening. If you are suffering or moving through grief, depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, addictions, loss of any kind, or if you wish to elevate your life at a deeper more profound place, let's talk about working together.
(310) 494-7114 View (310) 494-7114
Photo of Harper White, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in 90045, CA
Harper White
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Navigating your 20s and 30s can often feel anxiety-provoking, overwhelming, and lonely. It’s understandable that juggling relationships, work, family, and a social life may leave you feeling depressed, anxious, and burnt out. I work with young adults who are navigating this challenging phase of life and are looking to improve their important relationships, reduce levels of stress, and heal from past painful experiences. Working together collaboratively, we will focus on helping you understand what you need in relationships, identify how to best take care of yourself through your stressors, and live in alignment with your key values.
Navigating your 20s and 30s can often feel anxiety-provoking, overwhelming, and lonely. It’s understandable that juggling relationships, work, family, and a social life may leave you feeling depressed, anxious, and burnt out. I work with young adults who are navigating this challenging phase of life and are looking to improve their important relationships, reduce levels of stress, and heal from past painful experiences. Working together collaboratively, we will focus on helping you understand what you need in relationships, identify how to best take care of yourself through your stressors, and live in alignment with your key values.
(818) 350-5688 View (818) 350-5688
Photo of Saundre Allen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90045, CA
Saundre Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a space where you can keep it real and get support with achieving your goals? Good, because I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to create their best life. Building your happiness can be a challenging task as we are often faced with various societal stressors. As an African American woman, I am deeply aware of the societal stressors that hinder wellness. Without the proper support, obstacles in life can prevent you from being healthy and happy. My desire is to support Black Women from varied and diverse backgrounds with creating and or sustaining the life that they want for themselves.
Are you looking for a space where you can keep it real and get support with achieving your goals? Good, because I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to create their best life. Building your happiness can be a challenging task as we are often faced with various societal stressors. As an African American woman, I am deeply aware of the societal stressors that hinder wellness. Without the proper support, obstacles in life can prevent you from being healthy and happy. My desire is to support Black Women from varied and diverse backgrounds with creating and or sustaining the life that they want for themselves.
(510) 399-1757 View (510) 399-1757
Photo of Navpreet Brar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 90045, CA
Navpreet Brar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
I am your gateway to transformative healing and mental well-being. As the founder of my virtual online services, I bring you a unique blend of compassion, expertise, and innovation to the realm of mental wellness. With a passion for supporting individuals on their journey toward self-discovery and personal growth, I offer a safe and empowering space for you to embark on a transformative dialogue. Immerse yourself in Preet's virtual sanctuary, where her profound understanding of the human psyche and unwavering commitment to your emotional well-being converge. With a deep respect for the intricacies of the human experience,
I am your gateway to transformative healing and mental well-being. As the founder of my virtual online services, I bring you a unique blend of compassion, expertise, and innovation to the realm of mental wellness. With a passion for supporting individuals on their journey toward self-discovery and personal growth, I offer a safe and empowering space for you to embark on a transformative dialogue. Immerse yourself in Preet's virtual sanctuary, where her profound understanding of the human psyche and unwavering commitment to your emotional well-being converge. With a deep respect for the intricacies of the human experience,
(424) 408-1026 View (424) 408-1026

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 90045

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 90045 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
65% Self Esteem
64% Trauma and PTSD
62% Coping Skills
59% Grief
56% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 90045 see their clients

70% Online Only
30% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
11% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 90045?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.