Therapists in 89403

Photo of Jennifer Hawelu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Hawelu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Dayton, NV 89403
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I am passionate about helping children, teenagers, and adults develop confidence, live with purpose, work through their fears and anxieties, and feel more connected. I love to help individuals who are challenged with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and communication issues, or low self-esteem. My greatest joy is supporting people in developing skills to navigate through life’s challenges. As a licensed clinical social worker, I specialize in effective, proven techniques for helping people struggling with complicated emotions.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I am passionate about helping children, teenagers, and adults develop confidence, live with purpose, work through their fears and anxieties, and feel more connected. I love to help individuals who are challenged with stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and communication issues, or low self-esteem. My greatest joy is supporting people in developing skills to navigate through life’s challenges. As a licensed clinical social worker, I specialize in effective, proven techniques for helping people struggling with complicated emotions.
(775) 542-5756 View (775) 542-5756
Photo of Isabella Macabales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Isabella Macabales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I see our work together as a very active collaboration. From the moment we meet, we are working together to identify what we’re working toward, what has gotten in the way, and what supports and skills you need to better manage your emotional life. Whatever your current struggle is, I focus on “progress, not perfection." My approach is grounded in sensitivity, authenticity, humor, and compassion. I believe there is value in you finding your own self-regulation and self-empowerment. I work with issues of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, executive functioning, and the management of emotions and conflict.
I see our work together as a very active collaboration. From the moment we meet, we are working together to identify what we’re working toward, what has gotten in the way, and what supports and skills you need to better manage your emotional life. Whatever your current struggle is, I focus on “progress, not perfection." My approach is grounded in sensitivity, authenticity, humor, and compassion. I believe there is value in you finding your own self-regulation and self-empowerment. I work with issues of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, executive functioning, and the management of emotions and conflict.
View
Photo of Alan Hixon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alan Hixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
My name is Alan Hixon, and I am a Nevada Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I worked as an independent contractor with mental health agencies and then transitioned to private practice in 2023. My private practice is located in Carson City, Nevada, and easily accessible for people living in the surrounding rural communities. I offer evidenced based cognitive and behavioral outpatient psychotherapy treatment services, which includes individual therapy sessions and family sessions with the child or adolescent’s caregivers, and I offer individual psychotherapy treatment services for adults.
My name is Alan Hixon, and I am a Nevada Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I worked as an independent contractor with mental health agencies and then transitioned to private practice in 2023. My private practice is located in Carson City, Nevada, and easily accessible for people living in the surrounding rural communities. I offer evidenced based cognitive and behavioral outpatient psychotherapy treatment services, which includes individual therapy sessions and family sessions with the child or adolescent’s caregivers, and I offer individual psychotherapy treatment services for adults.
(775) 442-6159 View (775) 442-6159
Photo of Shana Stirton Brainspotter-Intensive, Counselor, LCPC
Shana Stirton Brainspotter-Intensive
Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
Do you find yourself violating your personal and/or professional integrity? Do you react to situations either with agitation, aggression or avoidance? Do you find yourself asking "What is wrong with me"? Whether you suffer from anxiety, CPTSD, PTSD, depression or struggling with daily life stressors the symptoms can be overwhelming. My practice utilizes Brainspotting, Internal Family Systems, EFT-Tapping, Narrative Exposure, Somatic, MEMI, CBT and Equine Assisted Therapy. "For real change to take place, the body needs to learn that the danger has passed and to live in the reality of the moment" Bessel van der Kolk.....
Do you find yourself violating your personal and/or professional integrity? Do you react to situations either with agitation, aggression or avoidance? Do you find yourself asking "What is wrong with me"? Whether you suffer from anxiety, CPTSD, PTSD, depression or struggling with daily life stressors the symptoms can be overwhelming. My practice utilizes Brainspotting, Internal Family Systems, EFT-Tapping, Narrative Exposure, Somatic, MEMI, CBT and Equine Assisted Therapy. "For real change to take place, the body needs to learn that the danger has passed and to live in the reality of the moment" Bessel van der Kolk.....
(775) 227-6200 View (775) 227-6200
Donna Buddington
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I realize you you have a tremendous amount of options here to choose a therapist. Thank you for taking the time to read my profile. I call myself a trauma recovery specialist. I Prefer to work in person and ask clients to plan for a 90 minute session. Years of experience have taught me it takes time to for clients to settle in and make contact with their own resourcefulness and essential wisdoms. Resolving trauma's, big or small, often leads to true self discovery. A process of shedding who you think you ought to be and freeing who you really are. My job is support you in that journey
I realize you you have a tremendous amount of options here to choose a therapist. Thank you for taking the time to read my profile. I call myself a trauma recovery specialist. I Prefer to work in person and ask clients to plan for a 90 minute session. Years of experience have taught me it takes time to for clients to settle in and make contact with their own resourcefulness and essential wisdoms. Resolving trauma's, big or small, often leads to true self discovery. A process of shedding who you think you ought to be and freeing who you really are. My job is support you in that journey
(775) 591-8960 View (775) 591-8960
Photo of Christina Copeland, Counselor, LCPC, MA
Christina Copeland
Counselor, LCPC, MA
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling stuck in anxiety, OCD, or depression can be exhausting. You might be avoiding situations, dealing with intrusive thoughts, or feeling caught in cycles of fear and overthinking. I specialize in helping people work through anxiety-related concerns using evidence-based approaches like CBT, ACT, and ERP. Our work together is active, supportive, and collaborative. We’ll practice responding differently to anxiety, gently face fears at your pace, and focus on meaningful, real-life change. Sessions are structured and goal-focused, helping you apply what we discuss to everyday life. If you’re ready to move forward, I’m here to help
Feeling stuck in anxiety, OCD, or depression can be exhausting. You might be avoiding situations, dealing with intrusive thoughts, or feeling caught in cycles of fear and overthinking. I specialize in helping people work through anxiety-related concerns using evidence-based approaches like CBT, ACT, and ERP. Our work together is active, supportive, and collaborative. We’ll practice responding differently to anxiety, gently face fears at your pace, and focus on meaningful, real-life change. Sessions are structured and goal-focused, helping you apply what we discuss to everyday life. If you’re ready to move forward, I’m here to help
(775) 256-8740 View (775) 256-8740
Photo of Stephen Garrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephen Garrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe in the importance of value-based living. I believe that we live better when we are living within our value system. Living out of alignment exacerbates trauma and makes every day live-ability worse. Things like the “should” and “should nots” can be really harmful to authentic living. I enjoy working with clients open to change, being insightful and ready to jump into therapy. I assess readiness based on collaboration and conversations. Trust and rapport are a core foundation to my approach to therapy.
I believe in the importance of value-based living. I believe that we live better when we are living within our value system. Living out of alignment exacerbates trauma and makes every day live-ability worse. Things like the “should” and “should nots” can be really harmful to authentic living. I enjoy working with clients open to change, being insightful and ready to jump into therapy. I assess readiness based on collaboration and conversations. Trust and rapport are a core foundation to my approach to therapy.
(775) 330-7441 View (775) 330-7441
Photo of Stephen Nicholas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Stephen Nicholas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
I work effectively with most of the concerns folks bring to my office. My clients note how kind, intuitive and helpful my work with them has been. If you are wanting to make particular changes in your life, now, you will find out how much easier and faster that can happen with the methods I use. I enjoy and am effective working with individuals, couples, and families who want more than what their past history suggests is possible for them. Explore what your compelling future can be and how to bring it about.
I work effectively with most of the concerns folks bring to my office. My clients note how kind, intuitive and helpful my work with them has been. If you are wanting to make particular changes in your life, now, you will find out how much easier and faster that can happen with the methods I use. I enjoy and am effective working with individuals, couples, and families who want more than what their past history suggests is possible for them. Explore what your compelling future can be and how to bring it about.
(775) 315-9738 View (775) 315-9738
Photo of Jeff Rocker - Rocker Health LLC, Counselor, Ph.D, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Rocker Health LLC
Counselor, Ph.D, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Serves Area
At Rocker Health, we believe that mental wellness is a journey that deserves compassion, understanding, and personalized support. Our commitment to breaking the stigma surrounding mental health is at the forefront of everything we do. We understand that each individual's experience with mental health is unique, and we strive to create a welcoming environment where individuals feel safe and empowered to share their stories. Our mission is to provide a rock-solid foundation for our clients, guiding them toward a more fulfilling and balanced life.
At Rocker Health, we believe that mental wellness is a journey that deserves compassion, understanding, and personalized support. Our commitment to breaking the stigma surrounding mental health is at the forefront of everything we do. We understand that each individual's experience with mental health is unique, and we strive to create a welcoming environment where individuals feel safe and empowered to share their stories. Our mission is to provide a rock-solid foundation for our clients, guiding them toward a more fulfilling and balanced life.
(702) 602-6602 View (702) 602-6602
Photo of Whitney Tynes, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MSEd, MMFT, MFT-I
Whitney Tynes
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MSEd, MMFT, MFT-I
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life's journey can be rough, but no one has to do it alone. My goal is to help clients find hope, healing, and peace while making the changes they want to see in their lives. While accomplishing this is never easy, it can be done by focusing on clients' strengths, learning self-compassion, and building a solid support system.
Life's journey can be rough, but no one has to do it alone. My goal is to help clients find hope, healing, and peace while making the changes they want to see in their lives. While accomplishing this is never easy, it can be done by focusing on clients' strengths, learning self-compassion, and building a solid support system.
(775) 522-5727 View (775) 522-5727
Photo of Jeffrey W Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jeffrey W Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Our mission is to advocate for couples, children and families with mental and behavioral health needs, To ensure that each client is provided with the means necessary to gain independence, self esteem, better coping and problem solving skills to reach their fullest potential in social and emotional growth. Life events such as parental job loss, family stress, health issues, divorce, domestic violence, frequent anger and hostility between parents, step-parenting, single parenting without support, to name only a few, can derail healthy development and create a cascade of escalating behavior problems at home and in the community.
Our mission is to advocate for couples, children and families with mental and behavioral health needs, To ensure that each client is provided with the means necessary to gain independence, self esteem, better coping and problem solving skills to reach their fullest potential in social and emotional growth. Life events such as parental job loss, family stress, health issues, divorce, domestic violence, frequent anger and hostility between parents, step-parenting, single parenting without support, to name only a few, can derail healthy development and create a cascade of escalating behavior problems at home and in the community.
(775) 990-4883 View (775) 990-4883
Photo of Kristi L Berg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kristi L Berg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Chances are that you have come here looking for someone to support you and your family through the rockier parts of life. Kristi is a well-trained, committed professional who specializes in working with children and their families to regain balance at home and school. She believes that, as humans, we all come to a place where we need someone understanding and compassionate that can provide guidance. Sometimes a professional with knowledge and experience in child development, attachment difficulties and the importance of play is just what you need. That's where Kristi and the staff at Journey Within can help!
Chances are that you have come here looking for someone to support you and your family through the rockier parts of life. Kristi is a well-trained, committed professional who specializes in working with children and their families to regain balance at home and school. She believes that, as humans, we all come to a place where we need someone understanding and compassionate that can provide guidance. Sometimes a professional with knowledge and experience in child development, attachment difficulties and the importance of play is just what you need. That's where Kristi and the staff at Journey Within can help!
(775) 364-1057 View (775) 364-1057
Photo of Louise Sutherland-Hoyt M. Ed., Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
Louise Sutherland-Hoyt M. Ed.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Louise Sutherland-Hoyt, LCPC, CAGS I’m a trauma therapist, clinical supervisor, and Army Veteran (Vietnam era) devoted to tending trauma with presence, courage, and compassion. With over 30 years' experience in mental health, my role is to guide you through the remains of trauma—especially veterans, first responders, and the over-50 generation, like me. I earned a couple of graduate degrees from Cambridge College, Massachusetts, and I’m a Board-approved Clinical Supervisor. My work is rooted in Post-Traumatic Growth and guided by both evidence-based practice and your own inner resources.
Louise Sutherland-Hoyt, LCPC, CAGS I’m a trauma therapist, clinical supervisor, and Army Veteran (Vietnam era) devoted to tending trauma with presence, courage, and compassion. With over 30 years' experience in mental health, my role is to guide you through the remains of trauma—especially veterans, first responders, and the over-50 generation, like me. I earned a couple of graduate degrees from Cambridge College, Massachusetts, and I’m a Board-approved Clinical Supervisor. My work is rooted in Post-Traumatic Growth and guided by both evidence-based practice and your own inner resources.
(775) 640-6173 View (775) 640-6173
Photo of Stephanie L Feeney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Stephanie L Feeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
The teen and pre-teen years are some of the best of a person's life. They can also be some of the most challenging. Teens are in a developmental period where distancing from the wisdom of parents is natural, but also scary. When that distance becomes more of a wedge, that's where I can help. Adolescents don't always have the ability to make good decisions for themselves AND they don't like others making those decisions for them. Therapy can be a place of connection and guidance that both children and their families are looking for.
The teen and pre-teen years are some of the best of a person's life. They can also be some of the most challenging. Teens are in a developmental period where distancing from the wisdom of parents is natural, but also scary. When that distance becomes more of a wedge, that's where I can help. Adolescents don't always have the ability to make good decisions for themselves AND they don't like others making those decisions for them. Therapy can be a place of connection and guidance that both children and their families are looking for.
(775) 434-1931 View (775) 434-1931
Photo of Mark Ronald Sabo, Clinical Professional Counselor, MA,LPC
Mark Ronald Sabo
Clinical Professional Counselor, MA,LPC
Online Only
Life can be challenging and sometimes seemingly unfair. We are all individuals in a world of individuals and sometimes we feel lost or unseen. I know what that feels like and would like to help you navigate your life using collaboration to find tools that already work for you or discover new tools to navigate the complexity of life.
Life can be challenging and sometimes seemingly unfair. We are all individuals in a world of individuals and sometimes we feel lost or unseen. I know what that feels like and would like to help you navigate your life using collaboration to find tools that already work for you or discover new tools to navigate the complexity of life.
(775) 254-8800 View (775) 254-8800
Photo of Jessica Shanti Leman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Jessica Shanti Leman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Whether your problems are big or small, simple or complex, new or chronic, I am here to work together at a pace you are comfortable to identify and meet your goals. You may have barriers to creating the life you want in the form of complicated life stressors, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use issues, PTSD or other challenges.
Whether your problems are big or small, simple or complex, new or chronic, I am here to work together at a pace you are comfortable to identify and meet your goals. You may have barriers to creating the life you want in the form of complicated life stressors, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use issues, PTSD or other challenges.
(775) 522-3020 View (775) 522-3020

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jim Studer, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR , NCC
Jim Studer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR , NCC
Reno, NV 89509
I have been working as a Marriage and Family Therapist since September, 2016. I retired from Washoe County School District where I served as a teacher and administrator with students from pre-k through high school. I provide individual, family, and couples counseling in my private practice and I work in Carson City School District providing counseling services for students. My background includes work with individuals on the autism spectrum and their families. I am interested in working with a wide variety of clients including children, adolescents, and adults and hope I can be of assistance to you and your family.
I have been working as a Marriage and Family Therapist since September, 2016. I retired from Washoe County School District where I served as a teacher and administrator with students from pre-k through high school. I provide individual, family, and couples counseling in my private practice and I work in Carson City School District providing counseling services for students. My background includes work with individuals on the autism spectrum and their families. I am interested in working with a wide variety of clients including children, adolescents, and adults and hope I can be of assistance to you and your family.
(775) 391-7102 View (775) 391-7102
Photo of Dr. Dustin Marsh, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Dr. Dustin Marsh
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
3 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89501
Therapy For Men. Men experiencing loneliness, anger, stress, strained relationships, or a felt sense of insignificance. Individual, Group, and Couples/Marital Therapies. My practice has become devoted to serving men between the ages of 20 to 80 going through physical, psychological, relational, and spiritual issues. Men who know they want more out of their life, but feel like they do not have the words, don't know where to start, or have been knocked off track.
Therapy For Men. Men experiencing loneliness, anger, stress, strained relationships, or a felt sense of insignificance. Individual, Group, and Couples/Marital Therapies. My practice has become devoted to serving men between the ages of 20 to 80 going through physical, psychological, relational, and spiritual issues. Men who know they want more out of their life, but feel like they do not have the words, don't know where to start, or have been knocked off track.
(775) 452-4048 View (775) 452-4048
Photo of Cyndi Woodburn, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cyndi Woodburn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Reno, NV 89502
My belief is that a therapeutic relationship allows for a partnership to help navigate life's challenges. I work hard to provide a safe, trusting, and validating environment for every client. I believe everyone is equipped with the skills and tools they need to be the best version of themselves, and counseling helps us to connect with, and better utilize those skills and tools. I have experience working with adolescents, couples, military/first responders, mood disorders, childhood trauma, and religious trauma/issues. I use CBT, EMDR, ACT, and somatic/mindfulness modalities during sessions.
My belief is that a therapeutic relationship allows for a partnership to help navigate life's challenges. I work hard to provide a safe, trusting, and validating environment for every client. I believe everyone is equipped with the skills and tools they need to be the best version of themselves, and counseling helps us to connect with, and better utilize those skills and tools. I have experience working with adolescents, couples, military/first responders, mood disorders, childhood trauma, and religious trauma/issues. I use CBT, EMDR, ACT, and somatic/mindfulness modalities during sessions.
(775) 245-3953 View (775) 245-3953
Photo of Brianna Bedient, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, CSW-I, CADC
Brianna Bedient
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, CSW-I, CADC
2 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89509
My work has been shaped by supporting individuals impacted by trauma, substance use, incarceration, and major life transitions. I specialize in EMDR therapy to help people reprocess past experiences that still feel activated in the present. Whether it’s childhood trauma, relationship wounds, addiction recovery, or high-stress life experiences, EMDR helps your brain and nervous system finally digest what talk therapy alone hasn’t resolved. My style is compassionate and grounded. I’ll help you understand your nervous system, untangle old patterns, build real coping skills, and reconnect with who you are underneath survival mode.
My work has been shaped by supporting individuals impacted by trauma, substance use, incarceration, and major life transitions. I specialize in EMDR therapy to help people reprocess past experiences that still feel activated in the present. Whether it’s childhood trauma, relationship wounds, addiction recovery, or high-stress life experiences, EMDR helps your brain and nervous system finally digest what talk therapy alone hasn’t resolved. My style is compassionate and grounded. I’ll help you understand your nervous system, untangle old patterns, build real coping skills, and reconnect with who you are underneath survival mode.
(775) 262-6249 View (775) 262-6249

See more therapy options for 89403

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 89403

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 89403 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
94% Depression
94% Trauma and PTSD
50% Relationship Issues
50% ADHD
50% Grief
50% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Hometown Health

How Therapists in 89403 see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 89403?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.