Photo of Zanyae Allen - Evolving Minds Therapy (EMT) LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, MFT
Evolving Minds Therapy (EMT) LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, MFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Why EMT? We focus on the individual behind the diagnosis. EMT is a positive healthy place for not only our clients but also our providers! EMT focuses on providing personalized therapy to professionals, Individuals, and Couple's! EMT is a Therapist Owned and Operated Facility. All providers are kind, down-to-earth, and supportive. EMT believes everyone goes through tough times & everyone has Mental Health. Just like physical health! Get matched with the right male or female provider after an initial screening has been completed. Therapy can be one of the best choices you'll ever make!
Why EMT? We focus on the individual behind the diagnosis. EMT is a positive healthy place for not only our clients but also our providers! EMT focuses on providing personalized therapy to professionals, Individuals, and Couple's! EMT is a Therapist Owned and Operated Facility. All providers are kind, down-to-earth, and supportive. EMT believes everyone goes through tough times & everyone has Mental Health. Just like physical health! Get matched with the right male or female provider after an initial screening has been completed. Therapy can be one of the best choices you'll ever make!
(725) 999-9390 View (725) 999-9390
Photo of Zanyae Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Zanyae Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Online Only
Book w/me now by clicking my website link! Now Accepting New Client's in AZ and NV. If you're looking for an approachable, down-to-earth, yet professional provider, look no further! In need of realistic feedback & tools you can understand and utilize now to effectively see change? Then Zanyae is perfect for you. Zanyae see's Couple's and Individuals. ESA, Court Letters, FMLA, and STD available. PM & Sat appointments available. Life Coaching also Avail, but Cash Pay only. Life Coaching is only for those not needing a diagnosis and who want help with specific topics and need more of a direct approach with actual (Advice) provided.
Book w/me now by clicking my website link! Now Accepting New Client's in AZ and NV. If you're looking for an approachable, down-to-earth, yet professional provider, look no further! In need of realistic feedback & tools you can understand and utilize now to effectively see change? Then Zanyae is perfect for you. Zanyae see's Couple's and Individuals. ESA, Court Letters, FMLA, and STD available. PM & Sat appointments available. Life Coaching also Avail, but Cash Pay only. Life Coaching is only for those not needing a diagnosis and who want help with specific topics and need more of a direct approach with actual (Advice) provided.
(702) 881-1234 View (702) 881-1234
Photo of Eden Pastor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, TPC, ATR
Eden Pastor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, TPC, ATR
Online Only
Whether new to therapy or not, my clients come to me looking to expand their personal growth, gain new mindsets, and learn to navigate those inner, choppy waters that keep them up at night. Being human is messy and I love the messiness of being human. My clients are able to build a new solid ship and stronger sail to navigate the endless seas of possibilities ahead of them. Our journey together can focus on your relationships, family, work, or, just you; but let's always start with you. It can be scary and confusing facing your fears on your own. I am here to be your guiding North Star.
Whether new to therapy or not, my clients come to me looking to expand their personal growth, gain new mindsets, and learn to navigate those inner, choppy waters that keep them up at night. Being human is messy and I love the messiness of being human. My clients are able to build a new solid ship and stronger sail to navigate the endless seas of possibilities ahead of them. Our journey together can focus on your relationships, family, work, or, just you; but let's always start with you. It can be scary and confusing facing your fears on your own. I am here to be your guiding North Star.
(702) 825-7262 View (702) 825-7262
Photo of Deborah A Oberman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW , MBA, CHT
Deborah A Oberman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW , MBA, CHT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Clients vary in age from 40-100. Specialty is significant grief and loss. Life is difficult but finding your own spiritual center can help you develop your life. I use many different types of therapy from inner child, DBT to help clients.
Clients vary in age from 40-100. Specialty is significant grief and loss. Life is difficult but finding your own spiritual center can help you develop your life. I use many different types of therapy from inner child, DBT to help clients.
(203) 635-0591 View (203) 635-0591
Photo of Garet Benavides, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Garet Benavides
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Do you feel like the pain of grief or trauma is too much to bear? Does it feel as though anxiety is controlling your life, leaving you stuck in fear and overwhelmed? Managing these emotions can feel impossible, but you don’t have to face this journey alone. I specialize in helping individuals work through grief, trauma, PTSD, and anxiety, offering a compassionate and safe space to process your feelings. Together, we’ll explore your unique experiences and develop personalized strategies to help you heal and reclaim control of your life. You deserve to feel understood, supported, and empowered.
Do you feel like the pain of grief or trauma is too much to bear? Does it feel as though anxiety is controlling your life, leaving you stuck in fear and overwhelmed? Managing these emotions can feel impossible, but you don’t have to face this journey alone. I specialize in helping individuals work through grief, trauma, PTSD, and anxiety, offering a compassionate and safe space to process your feelings. Together, we’ll explore your unique experiences and develop personalized strategies to help you heal and reclaim control of your life. You deserve to feel understood, supported, and empowered.
(725) 237-3146 View (725) 237-3146
Photo of Rhonda Quiroz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rhonda Quiroz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Have you ever felt unheard in your relationships, struggled to control your anger, or faced the heartbreak of a divorce? These moments can feel isolating, overwhelming, and even hopeless—but you don’t have to go through them alone. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I’ve worked with people from all walks of life, including the elderly, people of color, women, victims and perpetrators of domestic violence, incarcerated adults, fractured family relationships, and individuals with chronic/life-limiting diagnoses, single parents, motherless daughters, survivors of narcissistic abuse, death and dying and ambiguous grief.
Have you ever felt unheard in your relationships, struggled to control your anger, or faced the heartbreak of a divorce? These moments can feel isolating, overwhelming, and even hopeless—but you don’t have to go through them alone. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I’ve worked with people from all walks of life, including the elderly, people of color, women, victims and perpetrators of domestic violence, incarcerated adults, fractured family relationships, and individuals with chronic/life-limiting diagnoses, single parents, motherless daughters, survivors of narcissistic abuse, death and dying and ambiguous grief.
(725) 800-8607 View (725) 800-8607
Photo of Gabriele M Waits, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Gabriele M Waits
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Serves Area
I have been providing therapy to individuals, couples and families for more than 20 years. During this time, I provided services in a variety of settings, including private practice, counseling agencies and residential placements. I am honored that you are considering me to join you on your path of healing and greater happiness. My professional experience includes working with clients who struggle with issues related to adjustment to life changes, history of trauma, dealing with feelings of anxiety and depression, behavioral issues, parent-child conflict, and family and relationship conflict.
I have been providing therapy to individuals, couples and families for more than 20 years. During this time, I provided services in a variety of settings, including private practice, counseling agencies and residential placements. I am honored that you are considering me to join you on your path of healing and greater happiness. My professional experience includes working with clients who struggle with issues related to adjustment to life changes, history of trauma, dealing with feelings of anxiety and depression, behavioral issues, parent-child conflict, and family and relationship conflict.
(702) 919-7709 View (702) 919-7709
Photo of Norma Yadira Platt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCN, LCADC
Norma Yadira Platt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCN, LCADC
Online Only
As a dedicated and experienced therapist with over two decades of professional practice, my journey has been defined by a deep commitment to helping individuals find their path to healing and self-discovery. My passion for mental health and emotional well-being has shaped me into a compassionate and effective therapist. In addition to my work with mental health challenges, I specialize in conducting psychological immigration evaluations, a field that requires a unique blend of sensitivity, expertise, and cultural competence.
As a dedicated and experienced therapist with over two decades of professional practice, my journey has been defined by a deep commitment to helping individuals find their path to healing and self-discovery. My passion for mental health and emotional well-being has shaped me into a compassionate and effective therapist. In addition to my work with mental health challenges, I specialize in conducting psychological immigration evaluations, a field that requires a unique blend of sensitivity, expertise, and cultural competence.
(702) 904-8456 View (702) 904-8456
Anita Williams
Counselor, MS, LCPC, LCADC, LCADC-S
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC), a Licensed Clinical Supervisor, (LCADC-S) for the Nevada State Board of Examiners of Alcohol, Drug, and Gambling Counselors, I am an approved secondary supervisor for the State of Nevada Board of Examiners for Marriage Family Therapist-Interns and/or Clinical Professional Counselor Interns. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, (EMDR Therapy) and certified in Safe and Sound Protocol, (SSP) both of which are evidenced based modalities for treating trauma, anxiety, and other distressing life events.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC), a Licensed Clinical Supervisor, (LCADC-S) for the Nevada State Board of Examiners of Alcohol, Drug, and Gambling Counselors, I am an approved secondary supervisor for the State of Nevada Board of Examiners for Marriage Family Therapist-Interns and/or Clinical Professional Counselor Interns. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, (EMDR Therapy) and certified in Safe and Sound Protocol, (SSP) both of which are evidenced based modalities for treating trauma, anxiety, and other distressing life events.
(702) 819-9428 View (702) 819-9428
Photo of Victoria Shvets, Counselor, LCPC
Victoria Shvets
Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
Are you feeling disheartened, frustrated, or consumed by anger? Do you sense that no one truly cares or comprehends your struggles? Your life doesn't have to remain this way—my assistance is just a call away. You need a compassionate and supportive therapist who understands your pain and can help you build the skills to cope and heal. Your goal is to regain control of your life and find peace. You deserve a therapist who sees your strengths, empowers you, and provides a safe, non-judgmental space for your growth. You want to overcome your obstacles and live a fulfilling, self-accepting life. I'm here to help you achieve that.
Are you feeling disheartened, frustrated, or consumed by anger? Do you sense that no one truly cares or comprehends your struggles? Your life doesn't have to remain this way—my assistance is just a call away. You need a compassionate and supportive therapist who understands your pain and can help you build the skills to cope and heal. Your goal is to regain control of your life and find peace. You deserve a therapist who sees your strengths, empowers you, and provides a safe, non-judgmental space for your growth. You want to overcome your obstacles and live a fulfilling, self-accepting life. I'm here to help you achieve that.
(725) 800-7178 View (725) 800-7178
Photo of Delores Branch, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS
Delores Branch
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you or your child(ren) struggling with anxiety or depression? Has life circumstances impacted your ability to make healthy choices? Would you like help with changing unhealthy behavioral patterns? All of these things can be addressed within the safety of therapeutic support.
Are you or your child(ren) struggling with anxiety or depression? Has life circumstances impacted your ability to make healthy choices? Would you like help with changing unhealthy behavioral patterns? All of these things can be addressed within the safety of therapeutic support.
(702) 553-1132 View (702) 553-1132
Photo of Luisa Martinez-Cruz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LADC
Luisa Martinez-Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LADC
Online Only
Are you navigating the emotional pain of divorce, experiencing the lasting effects of domestic abuse, or struggling with grief and trauma that feels impossible to overcome? These life events can leave you feeling lost and overwhelmed, but you don't have to go through this alone. I'm here to offer compassionate, supportive therapy to help you heal and move forward. Together, we’ll explore the root causes of your pain, work through your trauma, and create a plan for building resilience and strength in your life.
Are you navigating the emotional pain of divorce, experiencing the lasting effects of domestic abuse, or struggling with grief and trauma that feels impossible to overcome? These life events can leave you feeling lost and overwhelmed, but you don't have to go through this alone. I'm here to offer compassionate, supportive therapy to help you heal and move forward. Together, we’ll explore the root causes of your pain, work through your trauma, and create a plan for building resilience and strength in your life.
(725) 269-5701 View (725) 269-5701
Photo of Boe De Leon - Boe De Leon, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFTI
Boe De Leon
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFTI
Serves Area
I am a Bilingual Spanish speaking Licensed Marriage Family and Child Therapist Intern. Through my experience as a therapist, I have enjoyed working with individuals, couples, families and children. I also have training in Trauma, as an EMDR Therapist. I have over 20 years of experience leading children, women, and families in ministry. ***Hola, soy licenciada en psicoterapia , especialista en matrimonio, familia, y niños/adolescentes. Mediante mi experiencia como psicoterapeuta, e disfrutado trabajar en terapia individual, parejas, familias y niños. También tengo experiencia en todo tipo de trauma, con la especialidad de EMDR.
I am a Bilingual Spanish speaking Licensed Marriage Family and Child Therapist Intern. Through my experience as a therapist, I have enjoyed working with individuals, couples, families and children. I also have training in Trauma, as an EMDR Therapist. I have over 20 years of experience leading children, women, and families in ministry. ***Hola, soy licenciada en psicoterapia , especialista en matrimonio, familia, y niños/adolescentes. Mediante mi experiencia como psicoterapeuta, e disfrutado trabajar en terapia individual, parejas, familias y niños. También tengo experiencia en todo tipo de trauma, con la especialidad de EMDR.
(702) 710-5408 View (702) 710-5408
Photo of Dr. Adrian Ervington, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Adrian Ervington
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling trapped by addiction that seems impossible to escape? Are relationship issues causing you pain and confusion? Is ADHD making it tough to stay focused and organized? Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. As a psychologist and mental health advocate with extensive experience working with clients of all ages, I adopt a holistic approach that considers how you connect with your environment. Using the Transtheoretical Model for Change, I support your personal growth and transformation, tailoring my methods to meet your unique needs.
Are you feeling trapped by addiction that seems impossible to escape? Are relationship issues causing you pain and confusion? Is ADHD making it tough to stay focused and organized? Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. As a psychologist and mental health advocate with extensive experience working with clients of all ages, I adopt a holistic approach that considers how you connect with your environment. Using the Transtheoretical Model for Change, I support your personal growth and transformation, tailoring my methods to meet your unique needs.
(702) 819-6138 View (702) 819-6138
Photo of Christan Angeline Maxwell, Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-I
Christan Angeline Maxwell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-I
Serves Area
Life brings its share of challenges and changes, and we all deserve someone who offers support and compassion. During difficult times, having a good listener can make all the difference. Providing clients with a safe, nonjudgmental space is essential for fostering growth and healing.
Life brings its share of challenges and changes, and we all deserve someone who offers support and compassion. During difficult times, having a good listener can make all the difference. Providing clients with a safe, nonjudgmental space is essential for fostering growth and healing.
(725) 215-2736 View (725) 215-2736
Photo of Sue Cartwright, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sue Cartwright
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Have you ever wished you could change your past? Although we can't change the events, we can change how we interpret and react to them. Essentially this provides the ability to break unhealthy patterns that have led to unhappiness, distress or feeling stuck.
Have you ever wished you could change your past? Although we can't change the events, we can change how we interpret and react to them. Essentially this provides the ability to break unhealthy patterns that have led to unhappiness, distress or feeling stuck.
(725) 999-0342 View (725) 999-0342
Photo of Brissa Yunuem Arana Torres, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brissa Yunuem Arana Torres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are sleepless nights affecting your ability to parent the way you want? Is the stress of divorce keeping you up, leaving you feeling drained? Sleep issues and parenting challenges often go hand in hand, creating a cycle of exhaustion and frustration that can be hard to break. I specialize in supporting individuals through the emotional strains of divorce, parenting struggles, and sleep disturbances. By using integrative therapy approaches, including mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral techniques, I help you improve sleep, strengthen your parenting skills, and find the balance and peace needed to thrive in your everyday life.
Are sleepless nights affecting your ability to parent the way you want? Is the stress of divorce keeping you up, leaving you feeling drained? Sleep issues and parenting challenges often go hand in hand, creating a cycle of exhaustion and frustration that can be hard to break. I specialize in supporting individuals through the emotional strains of divorce, parenting struggles, and sleep disturbances. By using integrative therapy approaches, including mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral techniques, I help you improve sleep, strengthen your parenting skills, and find the balance and peace needed to thrive in your everyday life.
(775) 535-6077 View (775) 535-6077
Photo of Alex Estrada, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alex Estrada
Pre-Licensed Professional
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with LGBTQIA+ individuals who are navigating the unique challenges of living authentically in a world that doesn’t always understand. You might feel overwhelmed by societal expectations, struggling to find acceptance, or simply trying to make sense of who you are. Whether you’re dealing with stress, identity questions, or relationship challenges, I’m here to offer a safe and affirming space where you can be your true self. Together, we’ll work through the obstacles holding you back and focus on building a life that feels empowering and true to you.
I work with LGBTQIA+ individuals who are navigating the unique challenges of living authentically in a world that doesn’t always understand. You might feel overwhelmed by societal expectations, struggling to find acceptance, or simply trying to make sense of who you are. Whether you’re dealing with stress, identity questions, or relationship challenges, I’m here to offer a safe and affirming space where you can be your true self. Together, we’ll work through the obstacles holding you back and focus on building a life that feels empowering and true to you.
(725) 765-2316 View (725) 765-2316
Photo of Tessa Stine, Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Tessa Stine
Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
Are you feeling trapped by substance use, overwhelmed by intense emotions, or struggling to understand and manage difficult patterns in your relationships? Life’s challenges can feel isolating, but you don’t have to face them alone. I’m here to offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where we can explore what’s beneath the surface, address mood disorders, personality challenges, or substance-related struggles, and rediscover your inner strength. Together, we’ll work to create meaningful change and help you take steps toward the fulfilling life you deserve. I believe in tailoring therapy to what works best for you.
Are you feeling trapped by substance use, overwhelmed by intense emotions, or struggling to understand and manage difficult patterns in your relationships? Life’s challenges can feel isolating, but you don’t have to face them alone. I’m here to offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where we can explore what’s beneath the surface, address mood disorders, personality challenges, or substance-related struggles, and rediscover your inner strength. Together, we’ll work to create meaningful change and help you take steps toward the fulfilling life you deserve. I believe in tailoring therapy to what works best for you.
(702) 342-0797 View (702) 342-0797
Photo of Mhs Behavioral Services Inc. - MHS Behavioral Services, Inc., Counselor, LCSW, LCPC, LMFT, BCBA, LCADC-I
MHS Behavioral Services, Inc.
Counselor, LCSW, LCPC, LMFT, BCBA, LCADC-I
Serves Area
We are committed to embodying and representing a standard of excellence in service. Our goal is for every child, adolescent, adult and family to leave better than they came with tangible skills to apply in their lives forever. We are an organization dedicated to the growth and empowerment of those dealing with behavioral and mental health issues. Through counseling and teaching therapeutic techniques to cope with stress, we support individuals and families in reaching and sustaining healthy living habits. Through skills taught, our highly experienced and educated team.
We are committed to embodying and representing a standard of excellence in service. Our goal is for every child, adolescent, adult and family to leave better than they came with tangible skills to apply in their lives forever. We are an organization dedicated to the growth and empowerment of those dealing with behavioral and mental health issues. Through counseling and teaching therapeutic techniques to cope with stress, we support individuals and families in reaching and sustaining healthy living habits. Through skills taught, our highly experienced and educated team.
(725) 241-3297 View (725) 241-3297
1

See more therapy options for 89122

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 89122

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 89122 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
89% Trauma and PTSD
78% Coping Skills
74% Grief
74% Stress
70% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% Cigna and Evernorth
82% Medicaid

How Therapists in 89122 see their clients

70% Online Only
30% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 89122?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.