Therapists in 87108

Photo of Kate S Godsey, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Kate S Godsey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Albuquerque, NM 87108
I have over 30 years of experience as a therapist.. I integrate different approaches to support holistic (Body, Mind, Spirit) wellness. I use different methods; often combining aspects of different approaches, to work with the preferences of the client. I am grounded in Humanistic Psychology, that is, the view that humans are essentially good and naturally evolve into amazing versions of themselves. Emotional pain tells us simply what needs our attention now.
I have over 30 years of experience as a therapist.. I integrate different approaches to support holistic (Body, Mind, Spirit) wellness. I use different methods; often combining aspects of different approaches, to work with the preferences of the client. I am grounded in Humanistic Psychology, that is, the view that humans are essentially good and naturally evolve into amazing versions of themselves. Emotional pain tells us simply what needs our attention now.
(505) 594-8783 View (505) 594-8783
Photo of Nicholas C. Cuccia, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Nicholas C. Cuccia
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Albuquerque, NM 87108
While you may be in search of psychotherapy because something is troubling you, or there is a specific problem that you want help with, I consider it my duty to help you obtain more than that. I endeavor to help people achieve a life worth loving. One that nourishes your mind, body, and spirit. I believe that all human beings can have such a life if given the tools and support they need and if they are properly motivated. We will begin therapy by envisioning what this life looks like for you. Then plot a course together to help you get there. I look forward to the opportunity of joining you on this journey.
While you may be in search of psychotherapy because something is troubling you, or there is a specific problem that you want help with, I consider it my duty to help you obtain more than that. I endeavor to help people achieve a life worth loving. One that nourishes your mind, body, and spirit. I believe that all human beings can have such a life if given the tools and support they need and if they are properly motivated. We will begin therapy by envisioning what this life looks like for you. Then plot a course together to help you get there. I look forward to the opportunity of joining you on this journey.
(505) 257-6358 View (505) 257-6358
Photo of Robert Clay Szenasi - Seeking Solutions, Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Seeking Solutions
Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Albuquerque, NM 87108
I specialize in accepting, developing, understanding, and supporting healthy behavioral changes. I have decades of experience supporting and helping adolescents and adults in their endeavors to feel and be better while operating from a supportive and caring background. We are all, after all, just Seeking Solutions...
I specialize in accepting, developing, understanding, and supporting healthy behavioral changes. I have decades of experience supporting and helping adolescents and adults in their endeavors to feel and be better while operating from a supportive and caring background. We are all, after all, just Seeking Solutions...
(505) 657-4021 View (505) 657-4021
Photo of Kevin G Foust - Recovery Connections, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LADAC, LCSW
Recovery Connections
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LADAC, LCSW
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Our focus is on empowering and supporting individuals in the healing and recovery process through evidence-based treatments, client-centered approaches, and culturally responsive practices. We focus on creating transformative relationships with our clients in a safe environment where individuals can heal and create a recovery lifestyle.
Our focus is on empowering and supporting individuals in the healing and recovery process through evidence-based treatments, client-centered approaches, and culturally responsive practices. We focus on creating transformative relationships with our clients in a safe environment where individuals can heal and create a recovery lifestyle.
(505) 605-7159 View (505) 605-7159
Photo of Robin Elizabeth Clarke - Robin Elizabeth Clarke At A Path With Heart, Counselor, LPCC
Are you struggling with anxiety, self-defeating habits, or the emotional pain of unresolved trauma? I specialize in helping my clients navigate life's challenges, from grief and loss, to major life transitions. My goal is to facilitate your healing journey, allowing you to cultivate a strong sense of identity and life purpose. My approach is strength-based and solution-focused. Together, we’ll explore your strengths and resilience, empowering you to build a fulfilling, dynamic life. I offer trauma-informed care in a safe, supportive environment, where you can openly share your feelings, experiences, & needs.
Are you struggling with anxiety, self-defeating habits, or the emotional pain of unresolved trauma? I specialize in helping my clients navigate life's challenges, from grief and loss, to major life transitions. My goal is to facilitate your healing journey, allowing you to cultivate a strong sense of identity and life purpose. My approach is strength-based and solution-focused. Together, we’ll explore your strengths and resilience, empowering you to build a fulfilling, dynamic life. I offer trauma-informed care in a safe, supportive environment, where you can openly share your feelings, experiences, & needs.
(505) 392-5963 View (505) 392-5963
Photo of Dr. Ro Muñoz, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Ro Muñoz
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87108
My practice maintains a focus on highly functioning individuals whose difficulties may not always be visible to others. Have you ever felt like you're barely holding it together? Maybe you've never been to therapy before but something is compelling you to do so now. Or maybe you've tried it before, but you're looking for a more customized approach. I utilize evidence based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, mindfulness-based therapies and self-compassion, to help my clients achieve lasting change.
My practice maintains a focus on highly functioning individuals whose difficulties may not always be visible to others. Have you ever felt like you're barely holding it together? Maybe you've never been to therapy before but something is compelling you to do so now. Or maybe you've tried it before, but you're looking for a more customized approach. I utilize evidence based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, mindfulness-based therapies and self-compassion, to help my clients achieve lasting change.
(505) 551-0078 View (505) 551-0078
Photo of Dora Sandoval, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dora Sandoval
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Albuquerque, NM 87108
My job is to support you in creating the life you truly want for yourself. Envision your life happier, healthier and more peaceful! I believe self-love, gratitude and forgiveness are the stepping stones to a path of healing and new beginnings! As a therapist, I have extensive experience in helping my clients to overcome past and current Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Challenging Life-Situations, Navigate Health Challenges, and Build Self-Esteem, Confidence and Peace of Mind in the process.
My job is to support you in creating the life you truly want for yourself. Envision your life happier, healthier and more peaceful! I believe self-love, gratitude and forgiveness are the stepping stones to a path of healing and new beginnings! As a therapist, I have extensive experience in helping my clients to overcome past and current Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Challenging Life-Situations, Navigate Health Challenges, and Build Self-Esteem, Confidence and Peace of Mind in the process.
(505) 594-3671 View (505) 594-3671
Photo of Dominic J Cagliostro - Tree Frog Adolescent and Family Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, LADAC
Tree Frog Adolescent and Family Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, LADAC
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Tree Frog's mission is to provide a secure, clean, comfortable and accepting environment for Adolescents and their family's to explore their; substance use/co-occurring disorders, and mood instability. Our services are individual family focused based on principles of individual capacity for recovery and resiliency. Tree Frog embraces and celebrates different cultures and cultural healing traditions and practices and promotes a recovery process whereby people with serious mental illnesses and//or substance use and domestic abuse issues can live fulfilling, autonomous lives.
Tree Frog's mission is to provide a secure, clean, comfortable and accepting environment for Adolescents and their family's to explore their; substance use/co-occurring disorders, and mood instability. Our services are individual family focused based on principles of individual capacity for recovery and resiliency. Tree Frog embraces and celebrates different cultures and cultural healing traditions and practices and promotes a recovery process whereby people with serious mental illnesses and//or substance use and domestic abuse issues can live fulfilling, autonomous lives.
(505) 588-5685 View (505) 588-5685
Photo of Dana Paine, Counselor, MA, LPCC, ACSM, LMT
Dana Paine
Counselor, MA, LPCC, ACSM, LMT
Albuquerque, NM 87108
My approach to Couples Counseling and Relationship Coaching is NOT based on hope or talk! I'm passionate about providing the clients I serve with Strength-Based, Solution-Focused Strategies, Caring Support and Accountability, so you can make positive changes in yourself and your most important relationships! As a therapist, I have over 20 years of experience helping Couples struggling with: Poor Communication, Unhelpful Behaviors, Lack of Emotional Connection, Challenges with Sexual Intimacy, Overcoming Infidelity, Rebuilding Trust, and when need be; Conscious Uncoupling. Let's create the healthy relationship you both deserve!
My approach to Couples Counseling and Relationship Coaching is NOT based on hope or talk! I'm passionate about providing the clients I serve with Strength-Based, Solution-Focused Strategies, Caring Support and Accountability, so you can make positive changes in yourself and your most important relationships! As a therapist, I have over 20 years of experience helping Couples struggling with: Poor Communication, Unhelpful Behaviors, Lack of Emotional Connection, Challenges with Sexual Intimacy, Overcoming Infidelity, Rebuilding Trust, and when need be; Conscious Uncoupling. Let's create the healthy relationship you both deserve!
(505) 578-4733 View (505) 578-4733
Photo of Mae Lynn Spahr, Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Mae Lynn Spahr
Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Adults, children, adolescents, and couples: Going through a major transition? Working through a difficult time? I am an optimistic therapist that can help you. Need a different perspective? Need to brainstorm? Need to problem solve? I am a practical therapist that will help you with working through life transitions. I will facilitate a process that will help you explore, evaluate, and move through the situation you are in. I utilize many modalities of treatment during which I focus on the here and now. I can help you explore what is going on and what is the best course to help.
Adults, children, adolescents, and couples: Going through a major transition? Working through a difficult time? I am an optimistic therapist that can help you. Need a different perspective? Need to brainstorm? Need to problem solve? I am a practical therapist that will help you with working through life transitions. I will facilitate a process that will help you explore, evaluate, and move through the situation you are in. I utilize many modalities of treatment during which I focus on the here and now. I can help you explore what is going on and what is the best course to help.
(505) 268-0421 View (505) 268-0421
Photo of Stephanie Kitts - A Journey for Healing , Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
A Journey for Healing
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Accepting new clients (updated July 2026')! At A Journey for Healing, we specialize in supporting kids, teens, and families through emotional, behavioral, and life challenges using a trauma-informed, and compassionate approach. Stephanie Kitts, MA, LPCC and Joylenn Aragon, CSW bring extensive experience working from outpatient facilities in Albuquerque, Residential Treatment Centers, psychiatric hospitals, and jail settings. Supporting individuals with complex mental and behavioral health needs is our bread and butter, with over 20+ years of experience.
Accepting new clients (updated July 2026')! At A Journey for Healing, we specialize in supporting kids, teens, and families through emotional, behavioral, and life challenges using a trauma-informed, and compassionate approach. Stephanie Kitts, MA, LPCC and Joylenn Aragon, CSW bring extensive experience working from outpatient facilities in Albuquerque, Residential Treatment Centers, psychiatric hospitals, and jail settings. Supporting individuals with complex mental and behavioral health needs is our bread and butter, with over 20+ years of experience.
(505) 576-7978 View (505) 576-7978
Photo of Stephanie Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephanie Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87108
I specialize in adult Mental Healthcare, offering a blend of Behavioral Therapy, Neuroscience, Somatic techniques & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to treat depression, anxiety, grief, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder & Eating Disorders. These interventions combined with emotional exploration provide individualized care and measurable improvements in well-being. Stephanie assists clients in recognizing and breaking repetitive and suppressed narratives, enabling them to move forward in life. Working mothers with minor children are prioritized and recognized in my work. An LGBTQ community member & ally utilizing social justice and peace values.
I specialize in adult Mental Healthcare, offering a blend of Behavioral Therapy, Neuroscience, Somatic techniques & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to treat depression, anxiety, grief, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder & Eating Disorders. These interventions combined with emotional exploration provide individualized care and measurable improvements in well-being. Stephanie assists clients in recognizing and breaking repetitive and suppressed narratives, enabling them to move forward in life. Working mothers with minor children are prioritized and recognized in my work. An LGBTQ community member & ally utilizing social justice and peace values.
(571) 701-2431 View (571) 701-2431
Photo of Diane Chavez - Diane Chavez -Transformative Counseling Center LLC, Mental Health Counselor, MA, LPCC, LSAA
Diane Chavez -Transformative Counseling Center LLC
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LPCC, LSAA
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Accepting New Clients. Seeking support is a meaningful step toward change. I work with adults navigating break‑ups, depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance use, bipolar disorder, trauma, self‑worth challenges, and anger. You don’t have to manage these experiences alone. With more than 20 years of experience as an independently licensed counselor, I use a holistic, integrative, and flexible approach because no single modality fits every person.
Accepting New Clients. Seeking support is a meaningful step toward change. I work with adults navigating break‑ups, depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance use, bipolar disorder, trauma, self‑worth challenges, and anger. You don’t have to manage these experiences alone. With more than 20 years of experience as an independently licensed counselor, I use a holistic, integrative, and flexible approach because no single modality fits every person.
(505) 392-5660 View (505) 392-5660
Photo of Melinda Frasco At A Path With Heart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melinda Frasco At A Path With Heart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Whether you are dealing with relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, PTSD (trauma) or addictions, I’m here to help! I believe that we all do much better when we have positive support and accountability to help us overcome our fears and live our best lives.
Whether you are dealing with relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, PTSD (trauma) or addictions, I’m here to help! I believe that we all do much better when we have positive support and accountability to help us overcome our fears and live our best lives.
(505) 500-1149 View (505) 500-1149
Photo of Marc Cottrell, Psychologist, PsyD
Marc Cottrell
Psychologist, PsyD
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Veteran (enlisted) and veteran owned boutique practice. I am a clinical psychologist with training and experience in working with survivors of violence. I treat depression, anxiety, and the general funk we fall into when our personal and professional lives suck. Experience working with veterans, licensed professionals (physicians and providers), civilians in high level government positions (State Dept., Pentagon, etc). Can work within need to protect TS/Q security clearances.
Veteran (enlisted) and veteran owned boutique practice. I am a clinical psychologist with training and experience in working with survivors of violence. I treat depression, anxiety, and the general funk we fall into when our personal and professional lives suck. Experience working with veterans, licensed professionals (physicians and providers), civilians in high level government positions (State Dept., Pentagon, etc). Can work within need to protect TS/Q security clearances.
(206) 673-3812 View (206) 673-3812
Photo of Diane Dahm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Diane Dahm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Have you struggled with KNOWING those thoughts in your brain aren't true, but still FEEL as if they are? Are you frustrated with trying to "talk" yourself out of your feelings? I use an approach that combines Ecotherapy, somatic and energy techniques to help move "stuck" emotions out of your body so that you can truly embody what you know to be true. If you're struggling to find ways to cope in our world right now, it's normal and I'd love to support you in finding ways to express those feelings.
Have you struggled with KNOWING those thoughts in your brain aren't true, but still FEEL as if they are? Are you frustrated with trying to "talk" yourself out of your feelings? I use an approach that combines Ecotherapy, somatic and energy techniques to help move "stuck" emotions out of your body so that you can truly embody what you know to be true. If you're struggling to find ways to cope in our world right now, it's normal and I'd love to support you in finding ways to express those feelings.
(505) 210-8508 View (505) 210-8508
Photo of Daniel Antonio Fierro Lomeli - Avenidas Nuevas Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA, MSW
Avenidas Nuevas Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA, MSW
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Since 2007, I have been dedicated to the social service and mental health field. My career has encompassed a diverse array of settings, including homeless shelters, youth correctional facilities, adult inpatient psychiatric units, and both one-on-one and group therapy for general mental health concerns. I have supported clients facing a variety of challenges, such as past and present trauma, distorted self-perceptions, substance abuse, life transitions, cognitive distortions, and depression/anxiety, all with the goal of helping them find peace and balance in their lives.
Since 2007, I have been dedicated to the social service and mental health field. My career has encompassed a diverse array of settings, including homeless shelters, youth correctional facilities, adult inpatient psychiatric units, and both one-on-one and group therapy for general mental health concerns. I have supported clients facing a variety of challenges, such as past and present trauma, distorted self-perceptions, substance abuse, life transitions, cognitive distortions, and depression/anxiety, all with the goal of helping them find peace and balance in their lives.
(505) 240-8938 View (505) 240-8938
Photo of Autumn Aragon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSAA, HRS
Autumn Aragon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSAA, HRS
2 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87108
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I emphasize the importance of building a warm, trusting therapeutic relationship. Using a person-centered, trauma-informed, and harm reductive approach, I strive to create a supportive space to facilitate vulnerability, reflection, and growth. Each person has unique needs. I tailor my approach and draw from a diverse set of techniques centered on skills building and empowerment. I use a range of evidence-based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and somatic work to help my clients create lasting change.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I emphasize the importance of building a warm, trusting therapeutic relationship. Using a person-centered, trauma-informed, and harm reductive approach, I strive to create a supportive space to facilitate vulnerability, reflection, and growth. Each person has unique needs. I tailor my approach and draw from a diverse set of techniques centered on skills building and empowerment. I use a range of evidence-based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and somatic work to help my clients create lasting change.
(505) 302-2887 View (505) 302-2887
Photo of Dr. Evelyn Sandeen, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Dr. Evelyn Sandeen
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Albuquerque, NM 87108
Are you interested in goal-focused, short-term therapy? I can help with procrastination, trauma reactions, anxiety, job stress, relationship issues, and substance overuse. I employ EMDR, CBT (for PTSD, anxiety, depression, and substance overuse), ACT, mindfulness, and DBT skills. I work with the whole person, culturally, spiritually, and psychologically. I also provide a free, non-pressured in-person or virtual consultation session of 30-50 minutes, in which I can determine if short-term work is appropriate for you.
Are you interested in goal-focused, short-term therapy? I can help with procrastination, trauma reactions, anxiety, job stress, relationship issues, and substance overuse. I employ EMDR, CBT (for PTSD, anxiety, depression, and substance overuse), ACT, mindfulness, and DBT skills. I work with the whole person, culturally, spiritually, and psychologically. I also provide a free, non-pressured in-person or virtual consultation session of 30-50 minutes, in which I can determine if short-term work is appropriate for you.
(505) 407-4400 View (505) 407-4400
Photo of Dena Marie Laino - A Safe Place Counseling Center, Counselor, MA, LPCC
A Safe Place Counseling Center
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Albuquerque, NM 87108
We all have hurts we have not healed from that resonate in our lives today. Being able to make a safe place where clients can come and talk about their thoughts and feelings about what has happened is really important to me. I love to help people really understand themselves, to find that link to why we do what we do and to learn to heal from our past traumas.
We all have hurts we have not healed from that resonate in our lives today. Being able to make a safe place where clients can come and talk about their thoughts and feelings about what has happened is really important to me. I love to help people really understand themselves, to find that link to why we do what we do and to learn to heal from our past traumas.
(505) 657-8932 View (505) 657-8932

See more therapy options for 87108

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 87108

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 87108 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
93% Depression
90% Trauma and PTSD
90% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Medicaid
72% Presbyterian

How Therapists in 87108 see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

66% Female
32% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 87108?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.