Therapists in 86315

Photo of Dr. Jeffrey E Hansen, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Jeffrey E Hansen
Psychologist, PhD
Prescott Valley, AZ 86315
If you feel stuck in patterns that are not changing, overwhelmed by anxiety, trauma, or addiction, or watching your teenager struggle and not knowing how to help, you are not alone. Many people come to me after therapy has not gone deep enough, still searching for real relief. I work with individuals, teens, and families who want more than coping, and I provide services both locally and nationwide through PSYPACT, allowing me to work with clients in over 40 states. Through the NeuroFaith model, I integrate cutting edge neuroscience with a faith-informed understanding of restoration to create lasting change.
If you feel stuck in patterns that are not changing, overwhelmed by anxiety, trauma, or addiction, or watching your teenager struggle and not knowing how to help, you are not alone. Many people come to me after therapy has not gone deep enough, still searching for real relief. I work with individuals, teens, and families who want more than coping, and I provide services both locally and nationwide through PSYPACT, allowing me to work with clients in over 40 states. Through the NeuroFaith model, I integrate cutting edge neuroscience with a faith-informed understanding of restoration to create lasting change.
(928) 227-5708 View (928) 227-5708
Photo of Starr Denison, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Starr Denison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Prescott Valley, AZ 86315
My name is Starr Denison, MS, LPC, NCC and I'm here to help you with trauma related issues, depression, anxiety, grief, and stress. I am able to help you from the comfort of your own home using video conferencing, or in a quiet, private location at my place of business. I offer life coaching and wellness plan building in addition to clinical mental health counseling. Using indoor and outdoor therapy with or without animal assistants, you will experience healing and overall enhanced well being. On location, you may be served an amazing cup of organic tea of the highest quality for comfort during your session.
My name is Starr Denison, MS, LPC, NCC and I'm here to help you with trauma related issues, depression, anxiety, grief, and stress. I am able to help you from the comfort of your own home using video conferencing, or in a quiet, private location at my place of business. I offer life coaching and wellness plan building in addition to clinical mental health counseling. Using indoor and outdoor therapy with or without animal assistants, you will experience healing and overall enhanced well being. On location, you may be served an amazing cup of organic tea of the highest quality for comfort during your session.
(928) 237-2002 View (928) 237-2002
Photo of Hannah Paxton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hannah Paxton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Prescott Valley, AZ 86315
I’m Hannah, an LCSW therapist, and I’m so glad you’ve found your way here. I know it takes a lot of courage to reach out for help, and I want you to know you’re not alone in this journey. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, or just need someone to talk to (hey, life can get weird sometimes), I’m here for it! My main passion in therapy is supporting clients who have experienced trauma, are facing behavioral challenges, or are struggling with unresolved issues from their past. I find deep fulfillment in helping people navigate these complexities and move toward healing.
I’m Hannah, an LCSW therapist, and I’m so glad you’ve found your way here. I know it takes a lot of courage to reach out for help, and I want you to know you’re not alone in this journey. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, or just need someone to talk to (hey, life can get weird sometimes), I’m here for it! My main passion in therapy is supporting clients who have experienced trauma, are facing behavioral challenges, or are struggling with unresolved issues from their past. I find deep fulfillment in helping people navigate these complexities and move toward healing.
(435) 291-5684 View (435) 291-5684
Photo of Janet E Bontrager, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Janet E Bontrager
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
I work with a broad population of people from diverse walks of life. I'm an open and accepting therapist that loves what I do and the people I work with. I believe that healing your relationship with yourself and others starts with the courage to make an appointment and say "HELP!" I work with couples, families, and individuals. I also work with children and adolescents who have had trauma affecting their lives. I've been using EMDR with my clients since 2017 and believe the research that supports its efficacy.
I work with a broad population of people from diverse walks of life. I'm an open and accepting therapist that loves what I do and the people I work with. I believe that healing your relationship with yourself and others starts with the courage to make an appointment and say "HELP!" I work with couples, families, and individuals. I also work with children and adolescents who have had trauma affecting their lives. I've been using EMDR with my clients since 2017 and believe the research that supports its efficacy.
(928) 260-2780 View (928) 260-2780
Photo of Emilie A Christman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emilie A Christman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who cares deeply about helping people heal, improve relationships, achieve their goals, and become their best selves. I provide individual therapy to adults who are ready to embrace positive change through journeying within. I specialize in the treatment of trauma but I also help people experience relief from anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, relationship struggles, shame, and inner criticism. I am strengths focused with a holistic approach that encompasses mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects that make us who we are.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who cares deeply about helping people heal, improve relationships, achieve their goals, and become their best selves. I provide individual therapy to adults who are ready to embrace positive change through journeying within. I specialize in the treatment of trauma but I also help people experience relief from anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, relationship struggles, shame, and inner criticism. I am strengths focused with a holistic approach that encompasses mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects that make us who we are.
(928) 662-5398 View (928) 662-5398
Photo of Trish Haver, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Trish Haver
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help my clients recover from both recent and past traumatic events. My typical clientele includes first responders, combat veterans, refugees, immigrants, and child abuse survivors. I also work with clients who have experienced betrayal trauma caused by infidelity and late life divorce. My experience treating first responders and combat veterans gives me unique insight and perspective. I help clients lower anxiety and boost their overall mood. My trauma based approach to therapy helps clients find relief from intrusive memories, thoughts, and emotions caused by circumstances that were outside of the client’s control.
I help my clients recover from both recent and past traumatic events. My typical clientele includes first responders, combat veterans, refugees, immigrants, and child abuse survivors. I also work with clients who have experienced betrayal trauma caused by infidelity and late life divorce. My experience treating first responders and combat veterans gives me unique insight and perspective. I help clients lower anxiety and boost their overall mood. My trauma based approach to therapy helps clients find relief from intrusive memories, thoughts, and emotions caused by circumstances that were outside of the client’s control.
(928) 371-7630 View (928) 371-7630
Photo of Rachelle Newton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Rachelle Newton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker/Therapist dedicated in supporting children, teens, and adults through their unique life challenges. I am a client focused, trauma informed EMDR Certified therapist that meets clients where they are at, honoring the individual's experiences, thoughts and emotions. You don't need to navigate these difficult times alone. I understand how hard it can feel to navigate life's challenges, and I am here to help provide support.
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker/Therapist dedicated in supporting children, teens, and adults through their unique life challenges. I am a client focused, trauma informed EMDR Certified therapist that meets clients where they are at, honoring the individual's experiences, thoughts and emotions. You don't need to navigate these difficult times alone. I understand how hard it can feel to navigate life's challenges, and I am here to help provide support.
(928) 496-6678 View (928) 496-6678
Photo of Melissa Wye Geraci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, BIA, TF-CBT
Melissa Wye Geraci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, BIA, TF-CBT
Online Only
What makes my practice unique is my personal and professional background in disabilities that goes decades in Autism, Intellectual Disabilities, hearing and vision impairments, severe mental illness (psychosis) and cerebral palsy. While I have worked with families and children in the Southwest and Baltimore helping to meet their multitude of needs for intervention and education. In addition, I have 40 years of sobriety and am experienced working with people with substance abuse issues, as well as having Certificate In Jungian Psychodynamic Psychotherapy with adolescents and Young Adults.
What makes my practice unique is my personal and professional background in disabilities that goes decades in Autism, Intellectual Disabilities, hearing and vision impairments, severe mental illness (psychosis) and cerebral palsy. While I have worked with families and children in the Southwest and Baltimore helping to meet their multitude of needs for intervention and education. In addition, I have 40 years of sobriety and am experienced working with people with substance abuse issues, as well as having Certificate In Jungian Psychodynamic Psychotherapy with adolescents and Young Adults.
(928) 223-8999 View (928) 223-8999
Photo of Linda Degner, Counselor, LPC, LIMHP
Linda Degner
Counselor, LPC, LIMHP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Reaching out for therapy takes courage—especially when you or your family have experienced trauma, abuse, or deep relational pain. Many clients come to therapy seeking safety, healing, and support after overwhelming experiences, parenting challenges, or faith-related concerns. Therapy can be a place where you feel seen, protected, and supported as you begin to rebuild trust, strengthen relationships, and move toward lasting healing.
Reaching out for therapy takes courage—especially when you or your family have experienced trauma, abuse, or deep relational pain. Many clients come to therapy seeking safety, healing, and support after overwhelming experiences, parenting challenges, or faith-related concerns. Therapy can be a place where you feel seen, protected, and supported as you begin to rebuild trust, strengthen relationships, and move toward lasting healing.
(402) 347-7947 View (402) 347-7947
Photo of Cloy Dellaripa, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Cloy Dellaripa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Cloy Dellaripa received her Master’s degree from Arizona State University in Community Counseling in 2007. She began work in family and adolescent counseling in 2008 for families experiencing crisis and trauma. More recently, Cloy works with addiction recovery, dual diagnosis and complex trauma clients. She has received advanced training in PTSD, trauma counseling, veteran recovery, Ayurvedic Sciences, mindfulness/ meditation practices, experiential work, somatics and is a certified Yoga and Yoga Nidra instructor. Cloy utilizes the healing benefits of nature in her therapeutic work. Cloy is trained in EMDR and Brainspotting.
Cloy Dellaripa received her Master’s degree from Arizona State University in Community Counseling in 2007. She began work in family and adolescent counseling in 2008 for families experiencing crisis and trauma. More recently, Cloy works with addiction recovery, dual diagnosis and complex trauma clients. She has received advanced training in PTSD, trauma counseling, veteran recovery, Ayurvedic Sciences, mindfulness/ meditation practices, experiential work, somatics and is a certified Yoga and Yoga Nidra instructor. Cloy utilizes the healing benefits of nature in her therapeutic work. Cloy is trained in EMDR and Brainspotting.
(928) 237-2570 View (928) 237-2570
Photo of Janet Shannon, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Janet Shannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello! My name is Janet Shannon, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am warm and empathic, and my approach is kindness. I really enjoy what I do, particularly working with grief, loss and trauma. I am open to working with most people. I enjoy working with people who are adopted, or going through grief and loss issues or trauma. I am comfortable with people with all kinds of issues, however.
Hello! My name is Janet Shannon, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am warm and empathic, and my approach is kindness. I really enjoy what I do, particularly working with grief, loss and trauma. I am open to working with most people. I enjoy working with people who are adopted, or going through grief and loss issues or trauma. I am comfortable with people with all kinds of issues, however.
(928) 631-3981 View (928) 631-3981
Photo of Carrie Appleby, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Carrie Appleby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Online Only
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor (LISAC) with extensive experience supporting adolescents, adults, and families through life’s most challenging moments. With a background in both mental health and educational counseling, I help clients navigate complex emotional experiences, improve communication, and build meaningful, sustainable change.
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor (LISAC) with extensive experience supporting adolescents, adults, and families through life’s most challenging moments. With a background in both mental health and educational counseling, I help clients navigate complex emotional experiences, improve communication, and build meaningful, sustainable change.
(928) 766-0656 View (928) 766-0656

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Deborah Pardee, Psychologist, PhD
Deborah Pardee
Psychologist, PhD
Cottonwood, AZ 86326
I am a Licensed Psychologist and have worked in the mental health field for over 40 years. My experience is diverse, having worked with children, adolescents and adults with a focus on the treatment of mood disorders, substance abuse disorders and autism. My current areas of specialization include forensic psychology and psychological assessment. I do not do individual therapy and am not accepting therapy clients.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and have worked in the mental health field for over 40 years. My experience is diverse, having worked with children, adolescents and adults with a focus on the treatment of mood disorders, substance abuse disorders and autism. My current areas of specialization include forensic psychology and psychological assessment. I do not do individual therapy and am not accepting therapy clients.
(928) 421-1906 View (928) 421-1906
Photo of Yvette F Maez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Yvette F Maez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Prescott Valley, AZ 86314
AHCCCS ACCEPTED - Are you trying to deal with depression, trauma, or other life altering mental health issues alone? Take the first step and call me for help. Therapy can help you heal from trauma, develop coping skills, find meaning in your life, and become self-accepting. The therapy relationship provides a safe and nonjudgmental environment for personal exploration, problem solving, insight, and growth. Through this relationship you can find peace with your current or past situation.
AHCCCS ACCEPTED - Are you trying to deal with depression, trauma, or other life altering mental health issues alone? Take the first step and call me for help. Therapy can help you heal from trauma, develop coping skills, find meaning in your life, and become self-accepting. The therapy relationship provides a safe and nonjudgmental environment for personal exploration, problem solving, insight, and growth. Through this relationship you can find peace with your current or past situation.
(928) 237-5006 View (928) 237-5006
Photo of Camryn Marshall, Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Camryn Marshall
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
2 Endorsed
Prescott, AZ 86301
I specialize in working with couples as well as individuals with relationship concerns. I use the most effective approach to recapturing closeness and building a loving future together! At the heart of my work is a profound respect for the depth of human connection and the strength it takes to navigate challenges in partnership. Whether partners are feeling disconnected, misunderstood, or caught in repeating patterns, I believe there is always a path toward deeper understanding and connection.
I specialize in working with couples as well as individuals with relationship concerns. I use the most effective approach to recapturing closeness and building a loving future together! At the heart of my work is a profound respect for the depth of human connection and the strength it takes to navigate challenges in partnership. Whether partners are feeling disconnected, misunderstood, or caught in repeating patterns, I believe there is always a path toward deeper understanding and connection.
(928) 857-8304 View (928) 857-8304
Photo of Gail Edgerton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gail Edgerton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Prescott, AZ 86301
I work primarily with older adults who are dealing with depression/anxiety, grief/loss, aging, illness, isolation, addiction, loss of a sense of purpose and family issues. I also work with individuals who have experienced trauma whether it be from childhood experiences, a single incident, or multiple traumas, and the resulting conditions that may develop.
I work primarily with older adults who are dealing with depression/anxiety, grief/loss, aging, illness, isolation, addiction, loss of a sense of purpose and family issues. I also work with individuals who have experienced trauma whether it be from childhood experiences, a single incident, or multiple traumas, and the resulting conditions that may develop.
(928) 263-8197 View (928) 263-8197
Photo of Mauricio Mairena, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mauricio Mairena
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Prescott, AZ 86305
You've been through something that changed you, and your body may still be holding the impact. Trauma can leave you feeling on edge, shut down, or in stuck patterns that no longer serve you, even when life looks "fine" on the outside. Trauma focused therapy helps create safety in the nervous system while making sense of how the past shows up in the present. The goal is to help you feel more grounded, connected, and in control of your life again.
You've been through something that changed you, and your body may still be holding the impact. Trauma can leave you feeling on edge, shut down, or in stuck patterns that no longer serve you, even when life looks "fine" on the outside. Trauma focused therapy helps create safety in the nervous system while making sense of how the past shows up in the present. The goal is to help you feel more grounded, connected, and in control of your life again.
(928) 764-7553 View (928) 764-7553
Photo of Christina McKelvy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Christina McKelvy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
4 Endorsed
Prescott, AZ 86303
Colibri Counseling & Consulting, PLLC (established in 2021) provides therapy for anxiety, grief, trauma, caregivers, and individuals adjusting to life transitions. Clinical experience includes early childhood mental health, the autism community, veterans, crisis counseling in the ER, and in clinical leadership. I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard and empowered while navigating personal needs and caregiving responsibilities. I specialize in supporting caregivers, whether raising a child, caring for an aging parent, or both. Caring for others can be demanding, and you deserve support too.
Colibri Counseling & Consulting, PLLC (established in 2021) provides therapy for anxiety, grief, trauma, caregivers, and individuals adjusting to life transitions. Clinical experience includes early childhood mental health, the autism community, veterans, crisis counseling in the ER, and in clinical leadership. I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard and empowered while navigating personal needs and caregiving responsibilities. I specialize in supporting caregivers, whether raising a child, caring for an aging parent, or both. Caring for others can be demanding, and you deserve support too.
(928) 589-0807 View (928) 589-0807
Photo of Shemeah Richardson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, MS, BHP
Shemeah Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, MS, BHP
Serves Area
Yes, it is crazy “out there” and sometimes the “crazy” within makes it difficult to discern where one ends and the other begins. “It’s overwhelming, I don’t know why…It wasn’t always like this.” “I find myself frozen in the middle of it all wondering where I fit in, what’s it all about?” “Why am I here?” “I don’t know who I am.” Let’s talk…using a variety of therapeutic approaches together we can move through and process the events, situations, experiences, etc. that have you immobilized. I believe in treating the whole person and employing different therapeutic modalities based on what aligns with you and your needs.
Yes, it is crazy “out there” and sometimes the “crazy” within makes it difficult to discern where one ends and the other begins. “It’s overwhelming, I don’t know why…It wasn’t always like this.” “I find myself frozen in the middle of it all wondering where I fit in, what’s it all about?” “Why am I here?” “I don’t know who I am.” Let’s talk…using a variety of therapeutic approaches together we can move through and process the events, situations, experiences, etc. that have you immobilized. I believe in treating the whole person and employing different therapeutic modalities based on what aligns with you and your needs.
(970) 438-2507 View (970) 438-2507
Photo of Juniper Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Juniper Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood, AZ 86326
Facing challenges is a natural part of life, but sometimes, situations can feel overwhelming. Feelings of hopelessness, self-doubt, anxiousness, and depression can seem out of our control. We may notice disruptive patterns and challenges in our relationships with ourselves and others but feel unsure of how to change them. Our past can haunt us, and we might wonder why we can't experience the happiness and hope others seem to have. Our present grief or fear of change can be debilitating. The truth is happiness and inner peace are achievable, yet we may require a little assistance to find our way. If you are struggling, I can help.
Facing challenges is a natural part of life, but sometimes, situations can feel overwhelming. Feelings of hopelessness, self-doubt, anxiousness, and depression can seem out of our control. We may notice disruptive patterns and challenges in our relationships with ourselves and others but feel unsure of how to change them. Our past can haunt us, and we might wonder why we can't experience the happiness and hope others seem to have. Our present grief or fear of change can be debilitating. The truth is happiness and inner peace are achievable, yet we may require a little assistance to find our way. If you are struggling, I can help.
(928) 225-3485 View (928) 225-3485

See more therapy options for 86315

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 86315

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 86315 who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Anxiety
83% Grief
83% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
58% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 86315 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 86315?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.