Therapists in 85935

Photo of Daniel Christiano, Psychologist, PhD
Daniel Christiano
Psychologist, PhD
Pinetop, AZ 85935
Dr. Christiano treats both families and has specialization as a child psychologist and educator. He has trained counselors and psychologist for several years. He is an adjunct Associate Professor of Educational Psychology at Northern Arizona University. Although eclectic in his approach, he employs brief therapy and Cognitive-behavioral therapy. He works with all age clients. Dr Christiano’s training includes specific emphasis in developmental counseling, assessment and consultation. Currently, he conducts Custody Evaluations and serves as a Family Court Advisor for the Superior Court of Arizona – Maricopa County
Dr. Christiano treats both families and has specialization as a child psychologist and educator. He has trained counselors and psychologist for several years. He is an adjunct Associate Professor of Educational Psychology at Northern Arizona University. Although eclectic in his approach, he employs brief therapy and Cognitive-behavioral therapy. He works with all age clients. Dr Christiano’s training includes specific emphasis in developmental counseling, assessment and consultation. Currently, he conducts Custody Evaluations and serves as a Family Court Advisor for the Superior Court of Arizona – Maricopa County
(480) 577-6367 View (480) 577-6367
Jose I Garcia
Counselor, PhD, MEd
Pinetop, AZ 85935
Dr. Jose I. Garcia, M.Ed./Ph.D. in Counseling Behavioral Psychology assists clients in compassionate mental/emotional behavioral care for individuals, couples, and families. Dr. Garcia has extensive experience and competence helping people to regain quality of life and balance from traumatic events, addictions and adversity. Jose's focuses on stabilization, self-regulation skills and reintegration into wellness. As a member in good standing with the American Counseling Association, Dr. Garcia adheres to the code of ethics of his profession. Jose is certified in Family Counseling, Mediation, Trauma Therapy, Mindfulness among others.
Dr. Jose I. Garcia, M.Ed./Ph.D. in Counseling Behavioral Psychology assists clients in compassionate mental/emotional behavioral care for individuals, couples, and families. Dr. Garcia has extensive experience and competence helping people to regain quality of life and balance from traumatic events, addictions and adversity. Jose's focuses on stabilization, self-regulation skills and reintegration into wellness. As a member in good standing with the American Counseling Association, Dr. Garcia adheres to the code of ethics of his profession. Jose is certified in Family Counseling, Mediation, Trauma Therapy, Mindfulness among others.
(928) 550-6729 View (928) 550-6729
Photo of Julia Padover - Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I believe in providing an empathetic and non-judgmental experience throughout the therapy process. I offer compassionate support and guidance to individuals, couples, and families. Through a comprehensive assessment, I seek to understand how personal experiences, family history, culture, spirituality, sexual orientation, gender identity & expression, race, life stage, and relationship patterns influence well being and current challenges. I work collaboratively to identify strengths and resources in order to help clients transform the way they navigate life and work toward healing and change.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I believe in providing an empathetic and non-judgmental experience throughout the therapy process. I offer compassionate support and guidance to individuals, couples, and families. Through a comprehensive assessment, I seek to understand how personal experiences, family history, culture, spirituality, sexual orientation, gender identity & expression, race, life stage, and relationship patterns influence well being and current challenges. I work collaboratively to identify strengths and resources in order to help clients transform the way they navigate life and work toward healing and change.
(520) 341-2015 View (520) 341-2015
Photo of Courtney Garvin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Courtney Garvin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I plan my sessions to fit each patient's specific needs. I love working with teens, adults, and children to explore their path to their best self. I believe health, healing, and wholeness are possible for everyone.
I plan my sessions to fit each patient's specific needs. I love working with teens, adults, and children to explore their path to their best self. I believe health, healing, and wholeness are possible for everyone.
(928) 766-0848 View (928) 766-0848
Photo of Kristine Rumzis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Kristine Rumzis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Serves Area
I believe in the power of a holistic approach to wellness, where emotional well-being is nurtured through integrative practices and authentic connections. As humans, we are innately wired for connection, and our mission is to normalize wellness, foster belonging, and create spaces where true, meaningful relationships can thrive. By embracing the mind, body, and spirit as interconnected elements of well-being, we empower individuals to live authentically, heal emotionally, and experience the support of a compassionate community.
I believe in the power of a holistic approach to wellness, where emotional well-being is nurtured through integrative practices and authentic connections. As humans, we are innately wired for connection, and our mission is to normalize wellness, foster belonging, and create spaces where true, meaningful relationships can thrive. By embracing the mind, body, and spirit as interconnected elements of well-being, we empower individuals to live authentically, heal emotionally, and experience the support of a compassionate community.
(928) 272-3883 View (928) 272-3883
Photo of Kimberly Farmer, Counselor, MA, LPC
Kimberly Farmer
Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you—patterns that bring distress, anxiety, or overwhelm? Maybe you’re exhausted from trying to hold it all together, or feeling weighed down by depression, past trauma, or emotional pain. You may be wondering if real change is possible. The truth is, healing and growth are absolutely within reach—and you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a warm, compassionate, and affirming space to explore what’s holding you back and connect with the parts of you ready to grow. I believe meaningful change begins when you feel safe, heard, and truly understood.
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you—patterns that bring distress, anxiety, or overwhelm? Maybe you’re exhausted from trying to hold it all together, or feeling weighed down by depression, past trauma, or emotional pain. You may be wondering if real change is possible. The truth is, healing and growth are absolutely within reach—and you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a warm, compassionate, and affirming space to explore what’s holding you back and connect with the parts of you ready to grow. I believe meaningful change begins when you feel safe, heard, and truly understood.
(520) 210-5695 View (520) 210-5695
Photo of Dr. Deborah E. Quinley-Hayes - Dr. Deb Hayes, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LIAC, HHP
Dr. Deb Hayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LIAC, HHP
Serves Area
I am a doctoral level psychotherapist with dual licenses in mental health and addictions. I treat a variety of issues and struggles, from work place to complex trauma. I am more practical in my overall approach, but I tend to go deeper with many clients who experience more complex issues, mood and affect disorders, relationship struggles, addictions, health issues, and more as appropriate. My therapy style is gentle yet direct, challenging yet compassionate, and professional yet personable. I strive to promote lasting positive changes and healing that extend beyond typical talk therapy sessions through a variety of approaches.
I am a doctoral level psychotherapist with dual licenses in mental health and addictions. I treat a variety of issues and struggles, from work place to complex trauma. I am more practical in my overall approach, but I tend to go deeper with many clients who experience more complex issues, mood and affect disorders, relationship struggles, addictions, health issues, and more as appropriate. My therapy style is gentle yet direct, challenging yet compassionate, and professional yet personable. I strive to promote lasting positive changes and healing that extend beyond typical talk therapy sessions through a variety of approaches.
(520) 981-4547 View (520) 981-4547

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Bonnie Bleu Yardley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
Bonnie Bleu Yardley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
1 Endorsed
Clay Springs, AZ 85923
Life is full of challenges and sometimes overwhelming. Everything a person experiences creates an image of how one views oneself, others, and the world. Bonnie believes that everyone has the power within oneself to live a productive, meaningful life, full of purpose and peace.
Life is full of challenges and sometimes overwhelming. Everything a person experiences creates an image of how one views oneself, others, and the world. Bonnie believes that everyone has the power within oneself to live a productive, meaningful life, full of purpose and peace.
(480) 470-4193 View (480) 470-4193
Photo of Katie Habgood, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Katie Habgood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
I have extensive knowledge and experience working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma. My approach is strengths-based and solution-focused. I am also interested in the positive impacts of sleep, diet, and exercise on one's mental health.
I have extensive knowledge and experience working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma. My approach is strengths-based and solution-focused. I am also interested in the positive impacts of sleep, diet, and exercise on one's mental health.
View
Photo of Pauline Sullivan, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pauline Sullivan
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Pauline. With over 25 years of experience working with diverse populations, I am currently dedicated to helping adults of all ages navigate their mental health journeys. My career has taken me across several states, including Massachusetts, Arizona, and Alaska, where I have practiced as a Licensed Professional Counselor. Though my roots are in Massachusetts, I now reside in Escondido, CA, offering my services through video platforms like SonderMind.
Hello, I'm Pauline. With over 25 years of experience working with diverse populations, I am currently dedicated to helping adults of all ages navigate their mental health journeys. My career has taken me across several states, including Massachusetts, Arizona, and Alaska, where I have practiced as a Licensed Professional Counselor. Though my roots are in Massachusetts, I now reside in Escondido, CA, offering my services through video platforms like SonderMind.
(928) 370-7724 View (928) 370-7724
Photo of Cindi Kutsop, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LIAC, GCCC, MSAC
Cindi Kutsop
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LIAC, GCCC, MSAC
1 Endorsed
Show Low, AZ 85901
As a recovery specialist I work with clients to overcome emotional, social, trauma and mental health issues while working with individuals, couples, and families helping them cope with various life challenges. I specialize in counseling individual clients and their families through substance abuse and recovery issues. As a master's level Christian counselor, I integrate spirituality and relationships into my practice because I believe that addiction is a spiritual, relational and systemic disease. Being a recovering alcoholic and the mother of 7 grown children, I bring a unique understanding that comes through many life experiences.
As a recovery specialist I work with clients to overcome emotional, social, trauma and mental health issues while working with individuals, couples, and families helping them cope with various life challenges. I specialize in counseling individual clients and their families through substance abuse and recovery issues. As a master's level Christian counselor, I integrate spirituality and relationships into my practice because I believe that addiction is a spiritual, relational and systemic disease. Being a recovering alcoholic and the mother of 7 grown children, I bring a unique understanding that comes through many life experiences.
(928) 981-2076 View (928) 981-2076
Photo of Stephanie Ann Stevens, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Stephanie Ann Stevens
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor. I am licensed in Texas and Arizona. I work with individuals and families that, I believe, have the capacity to resolve their own problems and make their own decisions with my assistance as a facilitator. My clients are often experiencing difficulty resolving interpersonal and personal problems, finding it problematic in making decisions, and are seeking ways to reduce the stresses encountered in daily living. Your self-awareness, self-esteem, mental health, and independence are my goals.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor. I am licensed in Texas and Arizona. I work with individuals and families that, I believe, have the capacity to resolve their own problems and make their own decisions with my assistance as a facilitator. My clients are often experiencing difficulty resolving interpersonal and personal problems, finding it problematic in making decisions, and are seeking ways to reduce the stresses encountered in daily living. Your self-awareness, self-esteem, mental health, and independence are my goals.
(928) 440-9444 View (928) 440-9444
Photo of Carolyn Lamparella, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carolyn Lamparella
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Carolyn, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 28 years of experience in providing counseling and life coaching services to individuals, couples, families, adolescents, and children. I hold an Ed.S. in counseling psychology from James Madison University and a certification in Infant and Young Child Mental Health from the Washington School of Psychiatry. My approach to therapy is holistic, focusing on mental and emotional wellness through meditation, exercise, and cognitive behavioral strategies to treat stress, anxiety, and depression.
Hello, I'm Carolyn, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 28 years of experience in providing counseling and life coaching services to individuals, couples, families, adolescents, and children. I hold an Ed.S. in counseling psychology from James Madison University and a certification in Infant and Young Child Mental Health from the Washington School of Psychiatry. My approach to therapy is holistic, focusing on mental and emotional wellness through meditation, exercise, and cognitive behavioral strategies to treat stress, anxiety, and depression.
(928) 968-8860 View (928) 968-8860
Shawnee Inez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Hello, I'm Shawnee. With over 30 years in the behavioral health field, often in leadership positions. I bring a wealth of experience and a deep passion for quality care to my clients here at SonderMind. My approach is informed by an Ericksonian perspective, where I look at the whole person, zoom in on that glimmer of light, and together we find ways to open doors for a fuller, freer life. I am deeply influenced by eastern psychology and have extensive training
Hello, I'm Shawnee. With over 30 years in the behavioral health field, often in leadership positions. I bring a wealth of experience and a deep passion for quality care to my clients here at SonderMind. My approach is informed by an Ericksonian perspective, where I look at the whole person, zoom in on that glimmer of light, and together we find ways to open doors for a fuller, freer life. I am deeply influenced by eastern psychology and have extensive training
(928) 767-6720 View (928) 767-6720
Photo of Kathryn Davis-Lashley, Counselor
Kathryn Davis-Lashley
Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Kathryn. I earned my Master of Science degree in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University in Phoenix, Arizona. With over 10 years in the mental health field and more than six years in direct counseling, I bring a wealth of experience to our sessions. I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, intimate and romantic relationships, stress, and trauma. My approach is compassionate and client-centered, focusing on creating a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings openly. I have a deep passion for working with families struggling with interpersonal
Hello, I'm Kathryn. I earned my Master of Science degree in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University in Phoenix, Arizona. With over 10 years in the mental health field and more than six years in direct counseling, I bring a wealth of experience to our sessions. I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, intimate and romantic relationships, stress, and trauma. My approach is compassionate and client-centered, focusing on creating a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings openly. I have a deep passion for working with families struggling with interpersonal
(480) 780-3496 View (480) 780-3496
Photo of Angela Salomon, Counselor, MAPC, PsyD, LAC
Angela Salomon
Counselor, MAPC, PsyD, LAC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am dedicated to providing high standard of mental health care. My mission is to provide a safe therapeutic space that offers you support, understanding, and hope. I believe that empowerment is restored through the process of feeling heard and being equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to rise above life’s challenges. Services are culturally and diversity responsive and available in English and Spanish.
I am dedicated to providing high standard of mental health care. My mission is to provide a safe therapeutic space that offers you support, understanding, and hope. I believe that empowerment is restored through the process of feeling heard and being equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to rise above life’s challenges. Services are culturally and diversity responsive and available in English and Spanish.
(623) 624-8163 View (623) 624-8163
Photo of Heidi Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Heidi Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
So glad you're here. I'm accepting, flexible and nonjudgmental. When deep emotional wounds and needs are tended to, we often function better because we feel better. We may find that we embrace unhelpful beliefs about ourselves and others after experiencing difficulties. Befriending and/or challenging the inner critic is essential and enlightening; this process will even be fun at times! Thoughts, feelings, behaviors, relationships, and environment are dynamically intertwined. There are several entry points of interruption to strategically approach life’s challenges, or “opportunities for excellence”. Small steps are preferred!
So glad you're here. I'm accepting, flexible and nonjudgmental. When deep emotional wounds and needs are tended to, we often function better because we feel better. We may find that we embrace unhelpful beliefs about ourselves and others after experiencing difficulties. Befriending and/or challenging the inner critic is essential and enlightening; this process will even be fun at times! Thoughts, feelings, behaviors, relationships, and environment are dynamically intertwined. There are several entry points of interruption to strategically approach life’s challenges, or “opportunities for excellence”. Small steps are preferred!
(480) 210-7691 View (480) 210-7691
Photo of Pete Hopkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, BSM, MDiv, MA, MSW, LCSW
Pete Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, BSM, MDiv, MA, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
I provide various models of compassionate counseling and soulful psychotherapy. In addition to the United States, I have lived in several countries of C. Asia and S.E. Asia. I earned degrees in Psychology, Divinity, Intercultural Studies, Sport Management Wellness and Fitness, and Social Work. I am an endorsed Chaplain as well as a licensed mental health provider. I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Pastoral Care and Counseling, Guided Imagery, Relationship Counseling, etc, taking advantage of skills from several other models/ modes. Please go to my website (below) to schedule appointments.
I provide various models of compassionate counseling and soulful psychotherapy. In addition to the United States, I have lived in several countries of C. Asia and S.E. Asia. I earned degrees in Psychology, Divinity, Intercultural Studies, Sport Management Wellness and Fitness, and Social Work. I am an endorsed Chaplain as well as a licensed mental health provider. I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Pastoral Care and Counseling, Guided Imagery, Relationship Counseling, etc, taking advantage of skills from several other models/ modes. Please go to my website (below) to schedule appointments.
(928) 395-6538 View (928) 395-6538
Photo of Morgan Musick, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Morgan Musick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Morgan. Happy Pride! As a queer therapist, I’m passionate about creating a welcoming space where LGBTQIA+ individuals and allies feel truly safe, seen, and supported. Whether you’re working through trauma, navigating relationship dynamics, managing anxiety, or just trying to feel more grounded in everyday life, I’m here to walk alongside you I work with individuals, couples, and families, offering a collaborative, affirming approach that centers your unique experiences and goals. Together, we’ll build tools that support healing, growth, and meaningful change. Wherever you are in your journey, I’d be honored to support you.
Hi, I’m Morgan. Happy Pride! As a queer therapist, I’m passionate about creating a welcoming space where LGBTQIA+ individuals and allies feel truly safe, seen, and supported. Whether you’re working through trauma, navigating relationship dynamics, managing anxiety, or just trying to feel more grounded in everyday life, I’m here to walk alongside you I work with individuals, couples, and families, offering a collaborative, affirming approach that centers your unique experiences and goals. Together, we’ll build tools that support healing, growth, and meaningful change. Wherever you are in your journey, I’d be honored to support you.
(602) 962-7539 View (602) 962-7539
Photo of Greg Bejar, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
Greg Bejar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Everyone has a unique story that shapes how they navigate life. Whether you're facing anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, relationship challenges, or identity exploration, I offer a safe, judgment-free space to help you find clarity and confidence. My collaborative, strengths-based approach draws from CBT, Person-Centered, and mindfulness techniques to support resilience, self-acceptance, and growth. I work with individuals and couples on concerns like relationship dynamics, life transitions, depression, shame, guilt, anxiety, and identity development.
Everyone has a unique story that shapes how they navigate life. Whether you're facing anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, relationship challenges, or identity exploration, I offer a safe, judgment-free space to help you find clarity and confidence. My collaborative, strengths-based approach draws from CBT, Person-Centered, and mindfulness techniques to support resilience, self-acceptance, and growth. I work with individuals and couples on concerns like relationship dynamics, life transitions, depression, shame, guilt, anxiety, and identity development.
(520) 412-4431 View (520) 412-4431

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Number of Therapists in 85935

< 10

Therapists in 85935 who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
71% Relationship Issues
71% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
57% Addiction
57% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 85935 see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85935?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.