Photo of Veronica Register - Wild Horses Behavioral Health PLLC , Counselor, MS, LAC
Wild Horses Behavioral Health PLLC
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
It’s ok, to not be ok. Life is hard and we’re allowed to have feelings about it. Working through hard times is just that, hard. But you don’t have to do the work alone. If you are tired of things the way they are or tired of feeling the way you do, let’s chat about what’s been holding you back from the life you deserve and together, make a plan to get there. Helping clients accept and heal from events of the past, identify their own strengths used to endure and persevere and focus on creating a life that brings them joy and purpose. WHBH provides individual tele-health psychotherapy.
It’s ok, to not be ok. Life is hard and we’re allowed to have feelings about it. Working through hard times is just that, hard. But you don’t have to do the work alone. If you are tired of things the way they are or tired of feeling the way you do, let’s chat about what’s been holding you back from the life you deserve and together, make a plan to get there. Helping clients accept and heal from events of the past, identify their own strengths used to endure and persevere and focus on creating a life that brings them joy and purpose. WHBH provides individual tele-health psychotherapy.
(520) 263-9409 View (520) 263-9409
Photo of Michelle Rosenbalm, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Michelle Rosenbalm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe therapy should be a place for clients to feel safe, heard, understood, and supported. I recognize the difficulty associated with seeking help and acknowledge the bravery in being able to do so. My approach is warm, genuine, and collaborative. I focus on creating a non-judgmental space that creates awareness and allows clients to work towards making changes in order to improve the relationship with yourself, and others.  
I believe therapy should be a place for clients to feel safe, heard, understood, and supported. I recognize the difficulty associated with seeking help and acknowledge the bravery in being able to do so. My approach is warm, genuine, and collaborative. I focus on creating a non-judgmental space that creates awareness and allows clients to work towards making changes in order to improve the relationship with yourself, and others.  
(520) 729-9904 View (520) 729-9904

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Francisco (Frank) Vargas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Francisco (Frank) Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have a wealth of experience working with adults, couples, and teens in a variety of settings. I utilize a variety of treatment modalities to address the client's needs, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Eclectic Therapy. We learn how to better clarify and solidify oneself and ways to practice good self-care. We prioritize which areas of life we want to steadily work on. We learn to reframe our negative thoughts and better manage our moods. He believes that his clients can overcome any obstacle. He uniquely utilizes CBT to have long lasting behavioral changes. He is passionate about helping his clients achieve their goals.
I have a wealth of experience working with adults, couples, and teens in a variety of settings. I utilize a variety of treatment modalities to address the client's needs, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Eclectic Therapy. We learn how to better clarify and solidify oneself and ways to practice good self-care. We prioritize which areas of life we want to steadily work on. We learn to reframe our negative thoughts and better manage our moods. He believes that his clients can overcome any obstacle. He uniquely utilizes CBT to have long lasting behavioral changes. He is passionate about helping his clients achieve their goals.
(520) 214-4740 View (520) 214-4740
Photo of Sally Markley, Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC
Sally Markley
Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Sally Markley became a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Arizona 2004. After working in public health clinics and at a psychiatric hospital, she began her private practice in 2012. She currently offers services in person and occasionally offers the option to have sessions via online, Tele-health.
Sally Markley became a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Arizona 2004. After working in public health clinics and at a psychiatric hospital, she began her private practice in 2012. She currently offers services in person and occasionally offers the option to have sessions via online, Tele-health.
(520) 224-9542 View (520) 224-9542
Photo of Kathleen Parrish - KP Counseling and Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFC, MARE, LPC, EMDRIA
KP Counseling and Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFC, MARE, LPC, EMDRIA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
In these unprecedented times, many people find that depression and anxiety have become daily challenges. For others, historic or recent traumas create problems such as flashbacks, panic, or poor self-concept. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have spent the last 28 years providing compassionate and effective psychotherapy to those who struggle with mental health and addictive disorders. I use approaches that include narrative therapy, mindfulness, EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to challenge long-held negative beliefs and maladaptive behaviors that can interfere with recovery.
In these unprecedented times, many people find that depression and anxiety have become daily challenges. For others, historic or recent traumas create problems such as flashbacks, panic, or poor self-concept. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have spent the last 28 years providing compassionate and effective psychotherapy to those who struggle with mental health and addictive disorders. I use approaches that include narrative therapy, mindfulness, EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to challenge long-held negative beliefs and maladaptive behaviors that can interfere with recovery.
(520) 201-0379 View (520) 201-0379
Photo of Elena A Flores, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Elena A Flores
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you struggle with making progress in improving your relationships, managing daily stressors and achieving goals? Do you find yourself stuck in a loop of negative thoughts? You’ll find me to be compassionate, non-judgmental, and trauma informed. I have worked with individuals and families for over 10 years and have experience helping people when they feel hopeless, helpless and alone. I am passionate about teaching people how to reconnect their bodies any minds (Yoga Teacher Certified RYT-200). If you are struggling and ready to engage in the therapy process, let’s get started.
Do you struggle with making progress in improving your relationships, managing daily stressors and achieving goals? Do you find yourself stuck in a loop of negative thoughts? You’ll find me to be compassionate, non-judgmental, and trauma informed. I have worked with individuals and families for over 10 years and have experience helping people when they feel hopeless, helpless and alone. I am passionate about teaching people how to reconnect their bodies any minds (Yoga Teacher Certified RYT-200). If you are struggling and ready to engage in the therapy process, let’s get started.
(520) 335-3433 View (520) 335-3433
Photo of Suzanne Lovejoy - Suzanne Lovejoy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CEFT
Suzanne Lovejoy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CEFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you looking for more Resilience in your life & relationships? Would you like to learn how to improve your focus, attention & emotional presence with others? Hello, my name is Suzanne Lovejoy. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I am also a certified Emotionally Focused Therapist. I offer an Integrative, Mindful Approach to Relational Resilience and Wellness​.
Are you looking for more Resilience in your life & relationships? Would you like to learn how to improve your focus, attention & emotional presence with others? Hello, my name is Suzanne Lovejoy. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I am also a certified Emotionally Focused Therapist. I offer an Integrative, Mindful Approach to Relational Resilience and Wellness​.
(520) 253-7560 View (520) 253-7560
Photo of Kristen Kaveloh, Counselor, MA, LAC
Kristen Kaveloh
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
If you're looking for compassion focused counseling in a safe, accepting, and professional space, let's get to know each other. Are you an individual with anxiety or depression, perfectionistic tendencies, or a harsh inner critic? Are you seeking counseling for your teenager who is stressed, struggling to fit in, or being bullied? Are you parenting a child who is hyperactive, neurodivergent, or just generally quirky? I enjoy working with these populations because I understand them. My goal is for you to feel deeply seen and understood so you feel supported and validated in your struggle. We can overcome things together!
If you're looking for compassion focused counseling in a safe, accepting, and professional space, let's get to know each other. Are you an individual with anxiety or depression, perfectionistic tendencies, or a harsh inner critic? Are you seeking counseling for your teenager who is stressed, struggling to fit in, or being bullied? Are you parenting a child who is hyperactive, neurodivergent, or just generally quirky? I enjoy working with these populations because I understand them. My goal is for you to feel deeply seen and understood so you feel supported and validated in your struggle. We can overcome things together!
(520) 438-4397 View (520) 438-4397
Photo of Ryan Campbell, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Ryan Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Coming to a therapist can be intimidating and it takes a lot of courage. It is my hope to provide you with a comfortable, safe, and accepting environment. Whether it’s just you, your family, or you and your partner, I want everyone to feel supported as we work on your treatment goals. As a systemic therapist, I help families and couples learn to communicate more effectively, resolve conflict, and deepen connection in their relationships. I also work with individuals to be more aware of thoughts, opinions, and beliefs that have developed over years of life experience, and how those impact their current view of the world around them.
Coming to a therapist can be intimidating and it takes a lot of courage. It is my hope to provide you with a comfortable, safe, and accepting environment. Whether it’s just you, your family, or you and your partner, I want everyone to feel supported as we work on your treatment goals. As a systemic therapist, I help families and couples learn to communicate more effectively, resolve conflict, and deepen connection in their relationships. I also work with individuals to be more aware of thoughts, opinions, and beliefs that have developed over years of life experience, and how those impact their current view of the world around them.
(520) 317-7239 View (520) 317-7239
Photo of Clayton Black, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MC
Clayton Black
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I help people like you to break free from struggles with past and present depression, anxiety, addiction, fear, and stress. I use my degree in Clinical Counseling to help you solve problems. My professional experience can help change how you think and act toward yourself, others, and challenges. You can book with me now by clicking on my website.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I help people like you to break free from struggles with past and present depression, anxiety, addiction, fear, and stress. I use my degree in Clinical Counseling to help you solve problems. My professional experience can help change how you think and act toward yourself, others, and challenges. You can book with me now by clicking on my website.
(520) 645-5066 View (520) 645-5066
Photo of Andrew McBride, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Andrew McBride
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life is hard, and sometimes feels impossible to navigate. You want to feel better and discover and build your ideal life. You want to enjoy life and be successful. But there are barriers that keep you from this life you desire. Perhaps you find yourself overwhelmed, unmotivated, struggling to make decisions, unable to control your emotions, falling behind in school, work, or other obligations. You remember a time when anxiety, depression, and painful emotions weren’t “the norm” … but those days feel like a distant memory. Don’t you wish you had the tools to change that? Life doesn’t have to stay this way.
Life is hard, and sometimes feels impossible to navigate. You want to feel better and discover and build your ideal life. You want to enjoy life and be successful. But there are barriers that keep you from this life you desire. Perhaps you find yourself overwhelmed, unmotivated, struggling to make decisions, unable to control your emotions, falling behind in school, work, or other obligations. You remember a time when anxiety, depression, and painful emotions weren’t “the norm” … but those days feel like a distant memory. Don’t you wish you had the tools to change that? Life doesn’t have to stay this way.
(480) 546-5890 View (480) 546-5890
Photo of Danica Williams, Counselor, MA, LAC, PMH-C
Danica Williams
Counselor, MA, LAC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Oro Valley, AZ 85742
My goal is to help you break through obstacles, release limiting beliefs, and nurture a more fulfilled, revitalized version of yourself. I’m here to guide you in shifting negative perceptions, shaping the life you want, and reigniting your sense of purpose.
My goal is to help you break through obstacles, release limiting beliefs, and nurture a more fulfilled, revitalized version of yourself. I’m here to guide you in shifting negative perceptions, shaping the life you want, and reigniting your sense of purpose.
(520) 492-0492 View (520) 492-0492
Photo of Alyssa Abraham, Counselor, MA, LAC , NCC
Alyssa Abraham
Counselor, MA, LAC , NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Immediate openings! I am currently working towards an AASECT approved Sex Therapy Certification. My therapeutic approach is trauma-informed, compassionate, patient, and free of judgment. My primary focus is helping heal connections within couples and families. I have experience working with individuals with trauma, neurodiversity, mood disorders, identity issues, grief, loss, and many more populations. I am an LGBTQIA+ affirming, kink affirming, and ethical non-monogamy affirming therapist.
Immediate openings! I am currently working towards an AASECT approved Sex Therapy Certification. My therapeutic approach is trauma-informed, compassionate, patient, and free of judgment. My primary focus is helping heal connections within couples and families. I have experience working with individuals with trauma, neurodiversity, mood disorders, identity issues, grief, loss, and many more populations. I am an LGBTQIA+ affirming, kink affirming, and ethical non-monogamy affirming therapist.
(520) 276-4346 View (520) 276-4346
Photo of Erica Featherson, Psychologist
Erica Featherson
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Featherson has a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology and is a Licensed Psychologist in both DC and Maryland. She specializes in working with trauma, depression, and anxiety. Dr. Featherson has garnered extensive experience working with individuals of all ages, families, and groups. Her accumulation of knowledge has allowed her to work with a number of mental health concerns including, but not limited to trauma, depression, relationship problems, anxiety,
Dr. Featherson has a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology and is a Licensed Psychologist in both DC and Maryland. She specializes in working with trauma, depression, and anxiety. Dr. Featherson has garnered extensive experience working with individuals of all ages, families, and groups. Her accumulation of knowledge has allowed her to work with a number of mental health concerns including, but not limited to trauma, depression, relationship problems, anxiety,
(855) 676-0898 View (855) 676-0898
Photo of Natasha Buhrman Kleier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Natasha Buhrman Kleier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Arizona with over 18 years of experience working as a mental health therapist. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults with a wide range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, ADHD, grief/bereavement, and life challenges. I believe that the therapist and individual take the journey together in order to achieve a successful outcome. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Book with me now by clicking on my website
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Arizona with over 18 years of experience working as a mental health therapist. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults with a wide range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, ADHD, grief/bereavement, and life challenges. I believe that the therapist and individual take the journey together in order to achieve a successful outcome. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Book with me now by clicking on my website
(480) 908-9824 View (480) 908-9824
Photo of Brent Gunderson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Brent Gunderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
Did you recently suffer a breakup in a relationship? Are you forever choosing wrong partners? How are your relationships in general, even if they are not romantic? Are you suicidal, angry, depressed, anxious, worried, suffering from past trauma you cannot shake? Are you repeatedly struggling with addiction? Are you questioning your sexual orientation? Are seeking acceptance? Is your self-esteem suffering? Do you struggle from religious abuse? So many issues can overwhelm us, but there is ALWAYS a positive solution.
Did you recently suffer a breakup in a relationship? Are you forever choosing wrong partners? How are your relationships in general, even if they are not romantic? Are you suicidal, angry, depressed, anxious, worried, suffering from past trauma you cannot shake? Are you repeatedly struggling with addiction? Are you questioning your sexual orientation? Are seeking acceptance? Is your self-esteem suffering? Do you struggle from religious abuse? So many issues can overwhelm us, but there is ALWAYS a positive solution.
(520) 523-5169 View (520) 523-5169
Photo of Elizabeth Macadangdang, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC
Elizabeth Macadangdang
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Hello. My name is Elizabeth Macadangdang, Licensed Professional Counselor. It takes courage and effort to identify challenging patterns or relationships in our lives. Perhaps you’d like to make changes in your life, but don’t know where to begin. I’m glad you’re here. I wholeheartedly believe personal healing and growth occurs when we feel safe, supported, and understood. My passion is helping others achieve their goals while walking alongside them utilizing an empathic, non-judgmental approach.
Hello. My name is Elizabeth Macadangdang, Licensed Professional Counselor. It takes courage and effort to identify challenging patterns or relationships in our lives. Perhaps you’d like to make changes in your life, but don’t know where to begin. I’m glad you’re here. I wholeheartedly believe personal healing and growth occurs when we feel safe, supported, and understood. My passion is helping others achieve their goals while walking alongside them utilizing an empathic, non-judgmental approach.
(520) 386-5672 View (520) 386-5672
Photo of Renay Burger - Renay Burger @ Relationship Renovation Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Renay Burger @ Relationship Renovation Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Hello, I'm Renay with Relationship Renovation! As a relationship expert, I specialize in working with adolescents, couples, and families to build emotional awareness, improve communication, and strengthen connections. As an LMFT, CCTP, and CPP-rostered clinician, I help individuals, couples, families, and children heal and grow. My Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy and two decades of collaboration with my husband deepened my understanding of harmony, discord, and story. Through creativity, authenticity, and humor, I create a space of presence, play, and compassion for lasting change.
Hello, I'm Renay with Relationship Renovation! As a relationship expert, I specialize in working with adolescents, couples, and families to build emotional awareness, improve communication, and strengthen connections. As an LMFT, CCTP, and CPP-rostered clinician, I help individuals, couples, families, and children heal and grow. My Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy and two decades of collaboration with my husband deepened my understanding of harmony, discord, and story. Through creativity, authenticity, and humor, I create a space of presence, play, and compassion for lasting change.
(520) 412-4894 View (520) 412-4894
Photo of Amy Cormode, Counselor, LAC
Amy Cormode
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Hi. I’m Amy! You can also think of me as your family’s “holder of hope.” I see the best in everyone and believe in the power of connection to heal. I am passionate about helping children and families understand themselves and each other more deeply… from the inside out. I will come alongside you and your child and nurture the essence of each individual. In a collaborative manner, we will identify and clear obstacles in your way, so that both you and your child feel happier in the world and capable of handling the stresses you face.
Hi. I’m Amy! You can also think of me as your family’s “holder of hope.” I see the best in everyone and believe in the power of connection to heal. I am passionate about helping children and families understand themselves and each other more deeply… from the inside out. I will come alongside you and your child and nurture the essence of each individual. In a collaborative manner, we will identify and clear obstacles in your way, so that both you and your child feel happier in the world and capable of handling the stresses you face.
(520) 412-7194 View (520) 412-7194
Photo of Allyson Cushing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Allyson Cushing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
As the expert of yourself, I believe a collaborative, flexible process is essential to reach your goals. Therapy should be a safe space for open communication, allowing you to complete the necessary steps towards growth. I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs, creating a judgment free zone and a supportive team environment to foster positive change and growth within yourself.
As the expert of yourself, I believe a collaborative, flexible process is essential to reach your goals. Therapy should be a safe space for open communication, allowing you to complete the necessary steps towards growth. I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs, creating a judgment free zone and a supportive team environment to foster positive change and growth within yourself.
(520) 650-6484 View (520) 650-6484

See more therapy options for 85731

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85731

< 10

Therapists in 85731 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Suicidal Ideation
100% Sexual Abuse
100% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 85731 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85731?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.