Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Kimberly Ahmadi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Kimberly Ahmadi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Manifest Joy Counseling has moved and expanded and we are accepting new clients. Feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious or overcome with grief? Is the stress of the last several years and all that it has brought still weighing heavily on you? Have your relationships become difficult and unsatisfying? As your therapist, my goal is to help you sort out the challenges you are facing and help you develop new coping skills to handle everyday stressors and process lingering traumas. Call me so we can talk more about scheduling you to begin the work that will help you regain control, and bring you peace of mind.
Manifest Joy Counseling has moved and expanded and we are accepting new clients. Feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious or overcome with grief? Is the stress of the last several years and all that it has brought still weighing heavily on you? Have your relationships become difficult and unsatisfying? As your therapist, my goal is to help you sort out the challenges you are facing and help you develop new coping skills to handle everyday stressors and process lingering traumas. Call me so we can talk more about scheduling you to begin the work that will help you regain control, and bring you peace of mind.
(520) 885-1033 View (520) 885-1033
Photo of Glen E Harelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Glen E Harelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
I currently offer Telehealth services to clients residing in Arizona and California. I place a high priority on access to care and therefore offer a generous sliding fee schedule. I have been in the field of public and behavioral health at federal, county and nonprofit settings as a manager and direct service provider for over 25 years. I work with individuals with mild to moderate stress, anxiety, panic disorders, depression, trauma, family and relationship difficulties, mental and addictive disorders including clients with chronic dependence on alcohol and opioids.
I currently offer Telehealth services to clients residing in Arizona and California. I place a high priority on access to care and therefore offer a generous sliding fee schedule. I have been in the field of public and behavioral health at federal, county and nonprofit settings as a manager and direct service provider for over 25 years. I work with individuals with mild to moderate stress, anxiety, panic disorders, depression, trauma, family and relationship difficulties, mental and addictive disorders including clients with chronic dependence on alcohol and opioids.
(520) 210-5361 View (520) 210-5361
Photo of Sara Rae Pondeca, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sara Rae Pondeca
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My focus is to provide quality psychotherapy and healthy lifestyle counseling for motivated individuals who desire to improve the quality of their life. My therapeutic approach is holistic in nature stemming from the biopsychosocial model. This model emphasizes the interconnectedness between our physical body, psychological and environmental factors and how these factors interact and affect us as a whole person. I have over 15 years of experience in behavioral health. I obtained my Master’s degree in Clinical Health Psychology from Northern Arizona University.
My focus is to provide quality psychotherapy and healthy lifestyle counseling for motivated individuals who desire to improve the quality of their life. My therapeutic approach is holistic in nature stemming from the biopsychosocial model. This model emphasizes the interconnectedness between our physical body, psychological and environmental factors and how these factors interact and affect us as a whole person. I have over 15 years of experience in behavioral health. I obtained my Master’s degree in Clinical Health Psychology from Northern Arizona University.
(520) 462-5759 View (520) 462-5759
Photo of Laura Hazard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Laura Hazard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
It’s the beginning of a new year, way to go, you’ve made it! Now maybe you want to identify your goals and connect with your inner self. Let’s work together to find and create the plan to connect with yourself and the ones you love, to grow personally and professionally and build that inner strength you have been dreaming of! Together we will identify strengths, those areas that could use some freshening up and create a plan that feels approachable and manageable!
It’s the beginning of a new year, way to go, you’ve made it! Now maybe you want to identify your goals and connect with your inner self. Let’s work together to find and create the plan to connect with yourself and the ones you love, to grow personally and professionally and build that inner strength you have been dreaming of! Together we will identify strengths, those areas that could use some freshening up and create a plan that feels approachable and manageable!
(520) 338-2969 View (520) 338-2969
Photo of Deborah Davis-Kregar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Deborah Davis-Kregar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
One of the hardest things to admit to ourselves is that we need help. Searching for a therapist is a brave first step. My background is in individual, couples, and group therapy. I am an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker with several years of experience helping clients who struggle with the aftermath of trauma (sexual, physical, emotional, and combat-related), mood disorders, anxiety, interpersonal challenges, psychosis, and end of life transitions.
One of the hardest things to admit to ourselves is that we need help. Searching for a therapist is a brave first step. My background is in individual, couples, and group therapy. I am an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker with several years of experience helping clients who struggle with the aftermath of trauma (sexual, physical, emotional, and combat-related), mood disorders, anxiety, interpersonal challenges, psychosis, and end of life transitions.
(520) 457-0462 View (520) 457-0462
Photo of Marla G Kuhn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Marla G Kuhn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Not accepting new clients
If you are looking at this website you, or someone you love, is hurting and you're not sure what to do about it. Asking a stranger for help is a difficult move to make and I acknowledge the courage that has gotten you this far. I honor that you are doing the very best you can with the knowledge and resources that you currently have available and I can help you build on your own strengths to do even better. A joyful and rewarding life is your birthright and I'd like to help you reclaim that gift.
If you are looking at this website you, or someone you love, is hurting and you're not sure what to do about it. Asking a stranger for help is a difficult move to make and I acknowledge the courage that has gotten you this far. I honor that you are doing the very best you can with the knowledge and resources that you currently have available and I can help you build on your own strengths to do even better. A joyful and rewarding life is your birthright and I'd like to help you reclaim that gift.
(520) 549-2037 View (520) 549-2037
Photo of Jacqueline Sheppard, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jacqueline Sheppard
Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is to heal others and I have dedicated my life to doing so through the healing of the mind. As a therapist, I have been able to become an effective healer. I provide experience, commitment, expertise, and the knowledge and tools to help you navigate through difficult issues. I also bring compassion, a genuine concern to help and an empathetic regard for your pain. It is my mission to always bring these skills to the therapeutic environment and I commit to offer you a genuine experience in achieving the next step in your personal growth.
My passion is to heal others and I have dedicated my life to doing so through the healing of the mind. As a therapist, I have been able to become an effective healer. I provide experience, commitment, expertise, and the knowledge and tools to help you navigate through difficult issues. I also bring compassion, a genuine concern to help and an empathetic regard for your pain. It is my mission to always bring these skills to the therapeutic environment and I commit to offer you a genuine experience in achieving the next step in your personal growth.
(520) 477-8697 View (520) 477-8697
Photo of Painted Desert Psychotherapy, Gwenn Herman, LCSW, , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Painted Desert Psychotherapy, Gwenn Herman, LCSW,
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
When I meet someone for the first time, I create a safe place free of judgement and open for them to tell their story. As they speak, I hear their words and voice tone. I look at their face, eyes, hands, feet, whole body, energy and see what they are also telling me. Then I develop a sense of who they are.
When I meet someone for the first time, I create a safe place free of judgement and open for them to tell their story. As they speak, I hear their words and voice tone. I look at their face, eyes, hands, feet, whole body, energy and see what they are also telling me. Then I develop a sense of who they are.
(520) 231-7999 View (520) 231-7999
Photo of Mindful Sex and Relationship Therapy, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Mindful Sex and Relationship Therapy, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Are you tired of feeling "stuck" in a repetitive pattern with your partner and it just won't stop no matter what you do? Do you have low sexual desire and you are concerned it won't come back? Have you been told you have a sex/porn addiction? Are you polyamorous and having a hard time with jealousy or fear?
Are you tired of feeling "stuck" in a repetitive pattern with your partner and it just won't stop no matter what you do? Do you have low sexual desire and you are concerned it won't come back? Have you been told you have a sex/porn addiction? Are you polyamorous and having a hard time with jealousy or fear?
(520) 391-9503 View (520) 391-9503
Photo of David M. Pennington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
David M. Pennington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a confidential and nonjudgemental place to talk? Are you feeling overwhelmed and needing to clarify goals and direction? Are you experiencing a significant life transition or loss? Are you feeling anxiety, depression, low self esteem, abusing substances or engaging in other disturbing behaviors? I can help if you are ready to engage in the counseling process. The potential benefits of this work can be a reduction in troubling physical symptoms, improved self awareness and resilience, emotional growth, improved interpersonal relationships, improved cognitive skills and reduction of self defeating behaviors.
Are you looking for a confidential and nonjudgemental place to talk? Are you feeling overwhelmed and needing to clarify goals and direction? Are you experiencing a significant life transition or loss? Are you feeling anxiety, depression, low self esteem, abusing substances or engaging in other disturbing behaviors? I can help if you are ready to engage in the counseling process. The potential benefits of this work can be a reduction in troubling physical symptoms, improved self awareness and resilience, emotional growth, improved interpersonal relationships, improved cognitive skills and reduction of self defeating behaviors.
(520) 353-2399 View (520) 353-2399
Photo of Karoline Crawshaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Karoline Crawshaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, NCC, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Waitlist for new clients
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
(520) 314-4261 View (520) 314-4261
Photo of Mary Kay Irving, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Mary Kay Irving
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
When you area ready to make big changes and get out of the rut you are stuck in, give me a call. I'm passionate about helping people move through and beyond their traumas, self defeating beliefs and habits to create the life and relationships they really want and deserve. Does any of this resonate? You sometimes feel like you are in the same old place, you know or suspect your past gets in the way of your happiness in the here and now. You know you're a good person and deserve better. You're intelligent and talented and now you are committed to creating a different and better life for yourself. Well, I'm here to help you.
When you area ready to make big changes and get out of the rut you are stuck in, give me a call. I'm passionate about helping people move through and beyond their traumas, self defeating beliefs and habits to create the life and relationships they really want and deserve. Does any of this resonate? You sometimes feel like you are in the same old place, you know or suspect your past gets in the way of your happiness in the here and now. You know you're a good person and deserve better. You're intelligent and talented and now you are committed to creating a different and better life for yourself. Well, I'm here to help you.
(520) 397-3332 View (520) 397-3332
Photo of Nick Basalyga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Nick Basalyga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Nick is a licensed social worker who specializes in working with individuals, couples, and families who have been impacted by substance use and process addictions, mental health, grief and loss, and life transitions. He utilizes CBT, DBT, and family systems theory to inform his approach that is open, warm, and collaborative. He works to help clients increase understanding and empathy towards themselves and others, identify and repattern conditioned thoughts and behaviors, and cultivate skills to navigate through change. Nick earned his masters degree in social work from New York University, and has over 10 years of field experience
Nick is a licensed social worker who specializes in working with individuals, couples, and families who have been impacted by substance use and process addictions, mental health, grief and loss, and life transitions. He utilizes CBT, DBT, and family systems theory to inform his approach that is open, warm, and collaborative. He works to help clients increase understanding and empathy towards themselves and others, identify and repattern conditioned thoughts and behaviors, and cultivate skills to navigate through change. Nick earned his masters degree in social work from New York University, and has over 10 years of field experience
(928) 455-8843 View (928) 455-8843
Photo of Haley Ahmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Haley Ahmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate sexual issues such as communication, healing trauma & history of sexual violence, libido issues, physical pain, dissociation or other blocks you may be struggling with. My approach is collaborative and intentional to help you and your partner(s) navigate unique challenges and breakthrough unhelpful patterns.
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate sexual issues such as communication, healing trauma & history of sexual violence, libido issues, physical pain, dissociation or other blocks you may be struggling with. My approach is collaborative and intentional to help you and your partner(s) navigate unique challenges and breakthrough unhelpful patterns.
(520) 341-2490 View (520) 341-2490
Photo of Catherine Penn Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Catherine Penn Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Many of my clients come to therapy reporting problems with depression, anxiety, troublesome relationships, or grieving a recent loss. Our work often includes a review of life history -- including the influences of family of origin, identity, culture, religion and place -- as well as your current life circumstances. You and I will work together to create a safe setting and use those presenting symptoms as stepping stones for you to achieve a more authentically lived and fulfilling life.
Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Many of my clients come to therapy reporting problems with depression, anxiety, troublesome relationships, or grieving a recent loss. Our work often includes a review of life history -- including the influences of family of origin, identity, culture, religion and place -- as well as your current life circumstances. You and I will work together to create a safe setting and use those presenting symptoms as stepping stones for you to achieve a more authentically lived and fulfilling life.
(520) 441-8151 View (520) 441-8151
Photo of Sari Emami, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sari Emami
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Waitlist for new clients
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe that the therapeutic process is fostered by building a trusting and empathetic relationship. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space to explore and process ones experiences. Many children and teens struggle with a variety of emotional challenges. Therapy can help them to explore the different areas of their lives and learn skills that they can use to feel better about themselves and their situation.
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe that the therapeutic process is fostered by building a trusting and empathetic relationship. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space to explore and process ones experiences. Many children and teens struggle with a variety of emotional challenges. Therapy can help them to explore the different areas of their lives and learn skills that they can use to feel better about themselves and their situation.
(520) 487-3802 View (520) 487-3802
Photo of Love Life Therapy Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Love Life Therapy Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Hello! Making the decision to see a therapist and begin psychotherapy takes courage and we are honored that you chose to consider our practice as an option. It is our goal to help you uncover truths about yourself and your relationships so that you may live your best life possible. This practice has an emphasis in supporting clients with sexual health, trauma, relationship(s), and/or identity concerns. Individuals and folx in any form of romantic partnerships of any gender and/or sexual orientation are welcome. This is a BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, ENM, Kink and otherwise culturally-affirming practice.
Hello! Making the decision to see a therapist and begin psychotherapy takes courage and we are honored that you chose to consider our practice as an option. It is our goal to help you uncover truths about yourself and your relationships so that you may live your best life possible. This practice has an emphasis in supporting clients with sexual health, trauma, relationship(s), and/or identity concerns. Individuals and folx in any form of romantic partnerships of any gender and/or sexual orientation are welcome. This is a BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, ENM, Kink and otherwise culturally-affirming practice.
(520) 263-9548 View (520) 263-9548
Photo of Kimberly Anne Gay-Huynh, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kimberly Anne Gay-Huynh
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Not accepting new clients
Offering individual & couples counseling with easy online booking now available at letallthrive.com/our-team/kimberly-gay-huynh. Specializing in stress, trauma, PTSD, and sexual abuse. If you're ready to start your healing journey, I'm ready to support you wherever you are on your path! If you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, stressed out, overwhelmed, or find yourself struggling in relationships or daily living and aren't sure why, I would love to help you find relief and start experiencing serenity and joy. Let's get to the core of your symptoms instead of putting a bandaid over your pain.
Offering individual & couples counseling with easy online booking now available at letallthrive.com/our-team/kimberly-gay-huynh. Specializing in stress, trauma, PTSD, and sexual abuse. If you're ready to start your healing journey, I'm ready to support you wherever you are on your path! If you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, stressed out, overwhelmed, or find yourself struggling in relationships or daily living and aren't sure why, I would love to help you find relief and start experiencing serenity and joy. Let's get to the core of your symptoms instead of putting a bandaid over your pain.
(520) 317-2328 View (520) 317-2328
Photo of Jill Sena, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jill Sena
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP, DARe
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
I work with adults, teens, and children. I specialize in attachment repair and healing trauma (emotional, physical, sexual, car accidents, and medical trauma) from the nervous system.
I work with adults, teens, and children. I specialize in attachment repair and healing trauma (emotional, physical, sexual, car accidents, and medical trauma) from the nervous system.
(833) 459-1053 View (833) 459-1053
Photo of Cara Howell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Cara Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
Inner Path Counseling is a welcoming, non-judgmental space to explore your inner life and outer world, including your beliefs & emotions, choices & relationships. This is a sacred space to heal trauma, support grief & loss, reflect on life transitions, and increase self awareness and insight into patterns you’re ready to change. My intention is to listen deeply, guide with compassion and respect your inner healing wisdom. Together, we can work towards compassionate healing and positive change. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and a Level 3 Certified Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist.
Inner Path Counseling is a welcoming, non-judgmental space to explore your inner life and outer world, including your beliefs & emotions, choices & relationships. This is a sacred space to heal trauma, support grief & loss, reflect on life transitions, and increase self awareness and insight into patterns you’re ready to change. My intention is to listen deeply, guide with compassion and respect your inner healing wisdom. Together, we can work towards compassionate healing and positive change. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and a Level 3 Certified Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist.
(520) 201-0718 View (520) 201-0718

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.