Therapists in 85268

Photo of Tara Nicole Kiener, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LBA
Tara Nicole Kiener
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LBA
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
We are all in this together and I would love to offer support and hope on your journey! I have a desire to help fellow neurodivergent people to feel heard, understood, and accepted. I will listen to, acknowledge, and strive to understand your fears, your inner struggles, and the dilemmas you are faced with. I will be there to help you determine what is preventing you from living your best life. Your story matters.
We are all in this together and I would love to offer support and hope on your journey! I have a desire to help fellow neurodivergent people to feel heard, understood, and accepted. I will listen to, acknowledge, and strive to understand your fears, your inner struggles, and the dilemmas you are faced with. I will be there to help you determine what is preventing you from living your best life. Your story matters.
(480) 418-4905 View (480) 418-4905
Photo of Jenn McFarland - COUNSELING WITH CARE, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC
COUNSELING WITH CARE
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
There is no such thing as "normal." I embrace the uniqueness of each client. After assessing your individual needs I draw from an eclectic variety of therapeutic techniques, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) as well as Christian principles if the client chooses (all faiths and backgrounds are welcomed). Your time is precious and I treat it as such by asking the right questions providing straight forward feedback with genuine empathy. You have come to me for help and I am honored to be a part of your journey. Visit : Www.counselingwc.com
There is no such thing as "normal." I embrace the uniqueness of each client. After assessing your individual needs I draw from an eclectic variety of therapeutic techniques, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) as well as Christian principles if the client chooses (all faiths and backgrounds are welcomed). Your time is precious and I treat it as such by asking the right questions providing straight forward feedback with genuine empathy. You have come to me for help and I am honored to be a part of your journey. Visit : Www.counselingwc.com
(480) 690-9424 View (480) 690-9424
Photo of Katie Marie Golbeck - Azure Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSW, LCSW
Azure Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSW, LCSW
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
Azure Counseling and Consulting, PLLC is owned by lead clinician Katie M. Golbeck, LCSW. She is a responsive and dynamic mental health practitioner, promoting positive wellness solutions to stimulate progress towards change. Her approach is compassionate, person-centered, and strengths based. Clients describe sessions as: thoughtful, contemporary, interactive, structured, motivating, practical, and relatable. Katie evokes client’s personal strengths to enhance decision making and overall well-being.
Azure Counseling and Consulting, PLLC is owned by lead clinician Katie M. Golbeck, LCSW. She is a responsive and dynamic mental health practitioner, promoting positive wellness solutions to stimulate progress towards change. Her approach is compassionate, person-centered, and strengths based. Clients describe sessions as: thoughtful, contemporary, interactive, structured, motivating, practical, and relatable. Katie evokes client’s personal strengths to enhance decision making and overall well-being.
(480) 405-5159 View (480) 405-5159
Photo of Lisa Fortino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Lisa Fortino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
I came to this work as a result of the adoption of my daughter through the foster care system in California. From the day I began work, I have devoted my work to the well-being of others. I specialize in: EMDR, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, trauma therapy, Gottman Method of couples therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy, strengths-base therapies and more. I am committed to helping individuals, couples, and families through difficult times and assist people in finding their best selves. I truly have seen real growth and healing in people through positive guidance.
I came to this work as a result of the adoption of my daughter through the foster care system in California. From the day I began work, I have devoted my work to the well-being of others. I specialize in: EMDR, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, trauma therapy, Gottman Method of couples therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy, strengths-base therapies and more. I am committed to helping individuals, couples, and families through difficult times and assist people in finding their best selves. I truly have seen real growth and healing in people through positive guidance.
(480) 498-0848 View (480) 498-0848
Photo of Janet Elizabeth Hardin - Headway, BA, MSW, LCSW
Headway
Verified Verified
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
I have 20+years of experience in mental health therapy with specializations in depression and anxiety. I address most mental health issues such as self esteem, problem solving, serious mental illness, women's issues, grief ,addiction and aging. Anyone having any of these issues will be well served I feel. I am a great listener who is supportive, positive, and friendly. My approach to therapy is my life's work. I am unique because I have had issues in the past and received very positive and adaptive help. I consider that my therapy is effective and has been verified by 100's of clients who rated me 4.8 to 5 Stars.
I have 20+years of experience in mental health therapy with specializations in depression and anxiety. I address most mental health issues such as self esteem, problem solving, serious mental illness, women's issues, grief ,addiction and aging. Anyone having any of these issues will be well served I feel. I am a great listener who is supportive, positive, and friendly. My approach to therapy is my life's work. I am unique because I have had issues in the past and received very positive and adaptive help. I consider that my therapy is effective and has been verified by 100's of clients who rated me 4.8 to 5 Stars.
(623) 294-5472 View (623) 294-5472
Photo of Kelly B Carlson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC
Kelly B Carlson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
As a counselor serving the community for 28 years, I enjoy working with clients who desire to work as a team. As a team, the counselor/client relationship is most important. It is a mutual respect and motivation to achieve the goals and objectives designed early on in treatment. As your counselor, I am committed to working to my best ability to provide a safe, supportive and encouraging environment and do all I can to help you to achieve your goals. As a client, you commit to your work and appointments.
As a counselor serving the community for 28 years, I enjoy working with clients who desire to work as a team. As a team, the counselor/client relationship is most important. It is a mutual respect and motivation to achieve the goals and objectives designed early on in treatment. As your counselor, I am committed to working to my best ability to provide a safe, supportive and encouraging environment and do all I can to help you to achieve your goals. As a client, you commit to your work and appointments.
(480) 418-6841 View (480) 418-6841
Photo of Wanda J. Crews, Psychologist, PhD
Wanda J. Crews
Psychologist, PhD
Scottsdale, AZ 85268
I have practiced as a clinical psychologist for over 35 years. I still consider it a privilege to empower clients to solve the complications and problems they are facing. My practice has shown me that every individual is able to positively change his or her ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving, provided that he or she remains motivated and embracing of change. I treat people from diverse backgrounds for a variety of problems, including: anxiety, depression, relationship problems, postpartum difficulties, parenting problems and child custody issues. I also work with patients who are coping with aging and chronic illnesses.
I have practiced as a clinical psychologist for over 35 years. I still consider it a privilege to empower clients to solve the complications and problems they are facing. My practice has shown me that every individual is able to positively change his or her ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving, provided that he or she remains motivated and embracing of change. I treat people from diverse backgrounds for a variety of problems, including: anxiety, depression, relationship problems, postpartum difficulties, parenting problems and child custody issues. I also work with patients who are coping with aging and chronic illnesses.
(610) 981-2459 View (610) 981-2459
Photo of Amy Stine - Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT, LAMFT
Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT, LAMFT
Serves Area
As a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT) I can provide personalized and integrative therapy for individuals, couples, and families. I strive to create a therapeutic relationship that is safe, non-judgmental, and fosters the growth of my clients. I will utilize evidenced based approaches and can work with you to address various challenges such as conflict resolution, grief, anxiety, or just feeling overwhelmed and stuck. Let's work together to transform your relationships!
As a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT) I can provide personalized and integrative therapy for individuals, couples, and families. I strive to create a therapeutic relationship that is safe, non-judgmental, and fosters the growth of my clients. I will utilize evidenced based approaches and can work with you to address various challenges such as conflict resolution, grief, anxiety, or just feeling overwhelmed and stuck. Let's work together to transform your relationships!
(480) 470-1709 View (480) 470-1709
Photo of Ben J Hedberg - Life Coaching For Men, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, BCC
Life Coaching For Men
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, BCC
Serves Area
You might be doing well on the outside, but internally something feels off. You may feel stressed, burned out, or stuck and unsure of your next step, or struggling with confidence, relationships, or direction. I work with adult men to help them get clear, build confidence, and take control of what comes next. As a Board Certified Life Coach and Licensed Professional Counselor with over 25 years of experience, I offer a direct, practical approach that helps you create a clear path forward.
You might be doing well on the outside, but internally something feels off. You may feel stressed, burned out, or stuck and unsure of your next step, or struggling with confidence, relationships, or direction. I work with adult men to help them get clear, build confidence, and take control of what comes next. As a Board Certified Life Coach and Licensed Professional Counselor with over 25 years of experience, I offer a direct, practical approach that helps you create a clear path forward.
(480) 462-6764 View (480) 462-6764
Photo of Heidi Kaplan, Counselor, MA, LPC
Heidi Kaplan
Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Welcome! Those seeking therapy with me describe feeling trapped in a cycle of obsessional thoughts and compulsions, feeling bound by anxiety, low self-esteem, panic, and suspected or known trauma. These struggles are heavy and imposing, and my clients show up with a strong desire to free themselves from their distress so they can live the life they want to lead - they just need the right kind of guidance to get there.
Welcome! Those seeking therapy with me describe feeling trapped in a cycle of obsessional thoughts and compulsions, feeling bound by anxiety, low self-esteem, panic, and suspected or known trauma. These struggles are heavy and imposing, and my clients show up with a strong desire to free themselves from their distress so they can live the life they want to lead - they just need the right kind of guidance to get there.
(602) 833-7495 View (602) 833-7495
Photo of Tara Dorman, Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Tara Dorman
Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Throughout life we will all experience difficulties and need someone to guide and support us through these times. I am no stranger to this and I know how much courage and strength it takes to reach out for help. Whatever situation you are in, I would love to help you find relief and healing.
Throughout life we will all experience difficulties and need someone to guide and support us through these times. I am no stranger to this and I know how much courage and strength it takes to reach out for help. Whatever situation you are in, I would love to help you find relief and healing.
(480) 400-0787 View (480) 400-0787
Photo of Luna Yono, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Luna Yono
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Serves Area
Luna works with individuals who long to feel more connected - to themselves, to their loved ones, and to the world they move through each day. Her clients often come feeling disconnected, unsure where they belong, or carrying the quiet belief that there’s something “wrong” with them. Rooted in curiosity, compassion, and care, Luna creates a therapeutic space where all parts of you are welcome - even those that feel uncertain, unseen, or unsure. Her sessions are warm, non-judgmental, and often infused with humor and laughter, making room for both vulnerability and meaningful growth.
Luna works with individuals who long to feel more connected - to themselves, to their loved ones, and to the world they move through each day. Her clients often come feeling disconnected, unsure where they belong, or carrying the quiet belief that there’s something “wrong” with them. Rooted in curiosity, compassion, and care, Luna creates a therapeutic space where all parts of you are welcome - even those that feel uncertain, unseen, or unsure. Her sessions are warm, non-judgmental, and often infused with humor and laughter, making room for both vulnerability and meaningful growth.
(928) 882-2398 View (928) 882-2398
Photo of Robert L Gurnee - ADD Clinic, MSW, LCSW, DCSW
ADD Clinic
Verified Verified
Serves Area
The ADD CLINIC has specialized in ADD with children, adolesents, and adults for 27 years! We have a state-of-the-art comprehensive evaluation process that includes computerized testing, history, rating scales, and Quantitative EEG topographic brainmapping. Treatment is multi-modal and can include medication or EEG neurofeedback instead and skill training.
The ADD CLINIC has specialized in ADD with children, adolesents, and adults for 27 years! We have a state-of-the-art comprehensive evaluation process that includes computerized testing, history, rating scales, and Quantitative EEG topographic brainmapping. Treatment is multi-modal and can include medication or EEG neurofeedback instead and skill training.
(480) 269-9738 View (480) 269-9738
Photo of Jessica Marie Cronk, Counselor, MA, LAC
Jessica Marie Cronk
Counselor, MA, LAC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My clients often feel stuck in chronic stress, cycles of anxiety, past trauma, or relationship patterns they want to change. I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, perfectionism, trauma, life transition, and complex family and relational dynamics. Together, we'll identify and shift patterns that contribute to anxiety, emotional overwhelm, or a persistent sense of not doing enough. My holistic approach integrates cognitive, somatic, and mindfulness-based strategies to help my clients manage stressful situations, difficult emotions, and break cycles of thinking and interacting that no longer work.
My clients often feel stuck in chronic stress, cycles of anxiety, past trauma, or relationship patterns they want to change. I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, perfectionism, trauma, life transition, and complex family and relational dynamics. Together, we'll identify and shift patterns that contribute to anxiety, emotional overwhelm, or a persistent sense of not doing enough. My holistic approach integrates cognitive, somatic, and mindfulness-based strategies to help my clients manage stressful situations, difficult emotions, and break cycles of thinking and interacting that no longer work.
(480) 565-8220 View (480) 565-8220
Photo of Diane P Goula - Diane P. Goula LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Diane P. Goula LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Let me help you find your balance. We'll focus on the goals and timelines you set by building upon your individual strengths, beliefs and life experience. I'm interactive and will intertwine technology, insights, and practical feedback with compassion and humor (especially if you have a mentally ill family member, difficult or special-needs child /spouse or an aging parent). I'm available to conduct video and in-person sessions after 5:00 pm. You can book your first appointment in less than 5 minutes via my 24/7 online scheduler. Please visit my website, www.DianeGoula.com to learn more.
Let me help you find your balance. We'll focus on the goals and timelines you set by building upon your individual strengths, beliefs and life experience. I'm interactive and will intertwine technology, insights, and practical feedback with compassion and humor (especially if you have a mentally ill family member, difficult or special-needs child /spouse or an aging parent). I'm available to conduct video and in-person sessions after 5:00 pm. You can book your first appointment in less than 5 minutes via my 24/7 online scheduler. Please visit my website, www.DianeGoula.com to learn more.
(480) 568-4425 View (480) 568-4425
Photo of Kathleen Donaghy, Psychologist, PhD
Kathleen Donaghy
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Donaghy is a licensed psychologist providing psychotherapy and hypnosis for adults and children who present with a variety of issues. She has specialized training in conflict management, cancer, pain, disabilities, medical concerns, wellness, and medication management. She also treats depression, grief, anxiety, anger, and relationship problems. Her approach to therapy is based on extensive training, research, and publications. She offers individualized treatment for each patient, and integrates their spirituality/philosophy into the sessions as a means of strengthening existing resources.
Dr. Donaghy is a licensed psychologist providing psychotherapy and hypnosis for adults and children who present with a variety of issues. She has specialized training in conflict management, cancer, pain, disabilities, medical concerns, wellness, and medication management. She also treats depression, grief, anxiety, anger, and relationship problems. Her approach to therapy is based on extensive training, research, and publications. She offers individualized treatment for each patient, and integrates their spirituality/philosophy into the sessions as a means of strengthening existing resources.
(480) 788-0957 View (480) 788-0957
Photo of Gina Candelaria, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MC, LPC
Gina Candelaria
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MC, LPC
Serves Area
I believe every person has talents and a unique purpose in life. Sometimes issues arise that cause distress and unhappiness. Do you awaken feeling ready to take on the day? Do you have a sense of drive, ambition, fulfillment and enjoyment in your life? If you have children, are they happy and reaching their potential? If not, then perhaps the support and guidance of counseling can help you and/or your children. If you are feeling stuck or challenged beyond your own resources, engaging in counseling can help you get back on the right track.
I believe every person has talents and a unique purpose in life. Sometimes issues arise that cause distress and unhappiness. Do you awaken feeling ready to take on the day? Do you have a sense of drive, ambition, fulfillment and enjoyment in your life? If you have children, are they happy and reaching their potential? If not, then perhaps the support and guidance of counseling can help you and/or your children. If you are feeling stuck or challenged beyond your own resources, engaging in counseling can help you get back on the right track.
(480) 428-2939 View (480) 428-2939
Photo of Renee Ellen Siegel, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LISAC, MAC, PCC, HHP
Renee Ellen Siegel
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LISAC, MAC, PCC, HHP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in 3 areas: relationships, addiction recovery & wellness. Using a holistic approach, I work with clients to identify underlying issues and concerns that keep clients from making sustainable change, while creating an environment where clients feel valued and safe. I use the Enneagram of personality typology with clients so they can identify their mental, emotional, and behavioral patterns and raise self-awareness. Clients are introduced to Enneagram type based practices they can use on their own to sustain desired change.
I specialize in 3 areas: relationships, addiction recovery & wellness. Using a holistic approach, I work with clients to identify underlying issues and concerns that keep clients from making sustainable change, while creating an environment where clients feel valued and safe. I use the Enneagram of personality typology with clients so they can identify their mental, emotional, and behavioral patterns and raise self-awareness. Clients are introduced to Enneagram type based practices they can use on their own to sustain desired change.
(480) 269-9745 View (480) 269-9745
Photo of Grace Weyrauch, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Grace Weyrauch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Welcome to my private practice in Scottsdale, AZ where I have provided psychotherapy since 2001. I enjoy having a variety of clients to work with, including couples, individuals, adolescents, and families. My clinical approach is solution-focused, rooted largely in cognitive-behavioral therapy. I specialize in mood and anxiety disorders, OCD, family systems therapy, behavioral issues with children/teens, relationship issues, and stage of life changes. My clinical style is goal-oriented; I'm direct in providing observations and always seeking your feedback regarding the efficacy and the outcomes you are experiencing in therapy.
Welcome to my private practice in Scottsdale, AZ where I have provided psychotherapy since 2001. I enjoy having a variety of clients to work with, including couples, individuals, adolescents, and families. My clinical approach is solution-focused, rooted largely in cognitive-behavioral therapy. I specialize in mood and anxiety disorders, OCD, family systems therapy, behavioral issues with children/teens, relationship issues, and stage of life changes. My clinical style is goal-oriented; I'm direct in providing observations and always seeking your feedback regarding the efficacy and the outcomes you are experiencing in therapy.
(480) 428-2565 View (480) 428-2565
Photo of Rick Day, Psychologist, MBA, PhD, PsyD, ABPP
Rick Day
Psychologist, MBA, PhD, PsyD, ABPP
Serves Area
The people I usually work with are individuals and couples who are facing important life or relationship challenges and have tried the typical strategies for improvement or making changes. I work best with those who want to take an honest and thorough look at his / her / their functioning and set in motion pragmatic steps toward sustaining a genuinely better life. While conflict and various forms of emotionality are a normal part of life, when these experiences negatively affect one's capacity to have a successful, enjoyable or fulfilling life, it is important to consider other avenues of support.
The people I usually work with are individuals and couples who are facing important life or relationship challenges and have tried the typical strategies for improvement or making changes. I work best with those who want to take an honest and thorough look at his / her / their functioning and set in motion pragmatic steps toward sustaining a genuinely better life. While conflict and various forms of emotionality are a normal part of life, when these experiences negatively affect one's capacity to have a successful, enjoyable or fulfilling life, it is important to consider other avenues of support.
(480) 568-6042 View (480) 568-6042

See more therapy options for 85268

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85268

50+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in 85268 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
61% Marriage Counseling

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 85268 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85268?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.