Therapists in 85259

Photo of Alex Zoloto, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, CCTP
Alex Zoloto
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, CCTP
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
Not accepting new clients. If you've been feeling plagued by a sense of hopelessness or feeling stuck in life, then what I'd most like to help you do is find your way out of the fog. Throughout my career I've helped clients that have struggled with addiction and trauma regain hope and become the best version of themselves. I take a trauma focused approach to help clients to get to know themselves again, or sometimes even for the first time. It has been an incredible honor and pleasure to help people sort out the chaos of their past and find hope and joy again. I would love to help you to overcome your trauma and find your resilience
Not accepting new clients. If you've been feeling plagued by a sense of hopelessness or feeling stuck in life, then what I'd most like to help you do is find your way out of the fog. Throughout my career I've helped clients that have struggled with addiction and trauma regain hope and become the best version of themselves. I take a trauma focused approach to help clients to get to know themselves again, or sometimes even for the first time. It has been an incredible honor and pleasure to help people sort out the chaos of their past and find hope and joy again. I would love to help you to overcome your trauma and find your resilience
(623) 263-2260 View (623) 263-2260
Photo of Jessica Marie Cronk, Counselor, MA, LAC
Jessica Marie Cronk
Counselor, MA, LAC
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
My clients often feel stuck in ongoing stress, cycles of anxiety, past trauma, or in a relationship dynamic they want to change. I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, perfectionism, trauma, life transition, and complex family and relational dynamics. I help my clients understand and shift patterns that contribute to anxiety, emotional overwhelm, or a sense that they are not doing enough. My approach to therapy is holistic. I integrate cognitive, somatic, and mindfulness-based approaches to help my clients manage stressful situations, difficult emotions, and break cycles of thinking and interacting that no longer work.
My clients often feel stuck in ongoing stress, cycles of anxiety, past trauma, or in a relationship dynamic they want to change. I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, perfectionism, trauma, life transition, and complex family and relational dynamics. I help my clients understand and shift patterns that contribute to anxiety, emotional overwhelm, or a sense that they are not doing enough. My approach to therapy is holistic. I integrate cognitive, somatic, and mindfulness-based approaches to help my clients manage stressful situations, difficult emotions, and break cycles of thinking and interacting that no longer work.
(480) 565-8220 View (480) 565-8220
Photo of Eva Minaskeian - Scottsdale Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MA
Scottsdale Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MA
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
What courage it takes for you to just be here. Welcome. And thank you for taking this step. Life is challenging and my belief is that even with a little help, you can overcome those challenges and function at your best. The past can be your teacher, and time your healer. My belief is that when we stop fighting the past or our present hardships is when we can THRIVE. I will meet you where you are. We can go from there.
What courage it takes for you to just be here. Welcome. And thank you for taking this step. Life is challenging and my belief is that even with a little help, you can overcome those challenges and function at your best. The past can be your teacher, and time your healer. My belief is that when we stop fighting the past or our present hardships is when we can THRIVE. I will meet you where you are. We can go from there.
(480) 637-3934 View (480) 637-3934
Photo of Michael Zatkowsky, Psychologist, PsyD
Michael Zatkowsky
Psychologist, PsyD
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
1st Psychologist in Arizona to treat OCD as a specialty starting 25 years ago, and 1st to attend all available Advanced training to CORRECTLY treat OCD using ERP (Exposure Response Prevention). National Panel of Experts member at the International OCD Annual conference. Treat all OCD Spectrum Disorders, including Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs) such as Trichotillomania (hair pulling), Dermatillomania (skin-picking), Nail-biting, Cuticle-pulling; Tics; Tourettes Syndrome; Hoarding; Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD); Anxiety Disorders; and Depression. Patients range in age from 3 to 93 years old. Our goal at the OCD Spectrum Clinic is to make us obsolete.
1st Psychologist in Arizona to treat OCD as a specialty starting 25 years ago, and 1st to attend all available Advanced training to CORRECTLY treat OCD using ERP (Exposure Response Prevention). National Panel of Experts member at the International OCD Annual conference. Treat all OCD Spectrum Disorders, including Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs) such as Trichotillomania (hair pulling), Dermatillomania (skin-picking), Nail-biting, Cuticle-pulling; Tics; Tourettes Syndrome; Hoarding; Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD); Anxiety Disorders; and Depression. Patients range in age from 3 to 93 years old. Our goal at the OCD Spectrum Clinic is to make us obsolete.
(480) 525-8353 View (480) 525-8353
Photo of Lorrie Henderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW
Lorrie Henderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
Everyone experiences difficulties at some point in their life. There are times when some help coping and overcoming these challenges is just what is needed. Whether it is difficult relationships, feeling depressed or anxious, a health issue, assistance with a specific mental health issue that is negatively affecting your life or just adjusting to the many challenges everyone faces, we are here to help. We utilize evidenced-based and best practices to get the most desirable results possible. We maintain the utmost privacy and confidentiality.
Everyone experiences difficulties at some point in their life. There are times when some help coping and overcoming these challenges is just what is needed. Whether it is difficult relationships, feeling depressed or anxious, a health issue, assistance with a specific mental health issue that is negatively affecting your life or just adjusting to the many challenges everyone faces, we are here to help. We utilize evidenced-based and best practices to get the most desirable results possible. We maintain the utmost privacy and confidentiality.
(833) 800-6284 View (833) 800-6284
Photo of Talana J, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Talana J
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
I use a blend of CBT, DBT, and ACT to offer practical skills while also exploring deeper emotional patterns. I use a solution-focused approach with the intention of helping you achieve your goals and transition out of therapy feeling empowered and supported.
I use a blend of CBT, DBT, and ACT to offer practical skills while also exploring deeper emotional patterns. I use a solution-focused approach with the intention of helping you achieve your goals and transition out of therapy feeling empowered and supported.
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Photo of Michelle Gallagher - Around the Corner Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LIAC, CT, SEP, CGRS
Around the Corner Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LIAC, CT, SEP, CGRS
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
Hello, I am Michelle Gallagher. I have over 20 years of experience as a therapist and have a private practice. I work with adults who experience symptoms of trauma, attachment issues, substance use disorders, mood disorders, grief and loss, stress management, and a variety of other issues that impact your life, and the lives of those who care about you. I have a small office in North Scottsdale. Due to COVID-19, HIPAA approved video platform sessions are also available.
Hello, I am Michelle Gallagher. I have over 20 years of experience as a therapist and have a private practice. I work with adults who experience symptoms of trauma, attachment issues, substance use disorders, mood disorders, grief and loss, stress management, and a variety of other issues that impact your life, and the lives of those who care about you. I have a small office in North Scottsdale. Due to COVID-19, HIPAA approved video platform sessions are also available.
(602) 737-1139 View (602) 737-1139
Photo of Dr. Natalie Horn, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Natalie Horn
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
I work with curious, self-reflective adults navigating life’s big challenges. My clients often appear successful and composed from the outside, but internally they feel pressure, self-doubt, or a sense that they are not doing enough. They are commonly looking for support with anxiety, perfectionism, professional burnout and high stress careers, eating disorders, and depression. My approach intuitively blends evidence-based therapies with warmth and genuine presence. You can expect me to be highly engaged and meet you where you are. I'll simultaneously support you while helping you identify and shift patterns keeping you stuck.
I work with curious, self-reflective adults navigating life’s big challenges. My clients often appear successful and composed from the outside, but internally they feel pressure, self-doubt, or a sense that they are not doing enough. They are commonly looking for support with anxiety, perfectionism, professional burnout and high stress careers, eating disorders, and depression. My approach intuitively blends evidence-based therapies with warmth and genuine presence. You can expect me to be highly engaged and meet you where you are. I'll simultaneously support you while helping you identify and shift patterns keeping you stuck.
(623) 244-6227 View (623) 244-6227
Photo of Amal Mullin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amal Mullin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
As human beings, we all face challenges that can seem overwhelming. Life transitions can be difficult to navigate when we feel alone and unsure of our next steps. Whether you are facing a difficult life transition, dealing with depression, anxiety, grief or are trying to create a life-worth living and filled with meaning, it is helpful to not feel alone in your struggle. Psychotherapy can provide coping skills to manage these issues and instill hope that they can be handled in a healthy and rewarding manner.
As human beings, we all face challenges that can seem overwhelming. Life transitions can be difficult to navigate when we feel alone and unsure of our next steps. Whether you are facing a difficult life transition, dealing with depression, anxiety, grief or are trying to create a life-worth living and filled with meaning, it is helpful to not feel alone in your struggle. Psychotherapy can provide coping skills to manage these issues and instill hope that they can be handled in a healthy and rewarding manner.
(602) 905-7328 View (602) 905-7328
Photo of Ilisa Keith, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Ilisa Keith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
It's nice to meet you! As a Licensed Professional Counselor at Gilbert Counselors LLC, I draw equally from my professional training and the insights I've gained throughout my 30+ year marriage and experiences raising two now-grown children. I think most of us would agree that we're living in challenging times. Many of us feel anxious and pessimistic about the future. We may feel unable to draw pleasure and comfort from our most important relationships or stuck in destructive patterns we believe we're powerless to change. Some of us are facing difficult life transitions or overpowering feelings of loneliness and isolation.
It's nice to meet you! As a Licensed Professional Counselor at Gilbert Counselors LLC, I draw equally from my professional training and the insights I've gained throughout my 30+ year marriage and experiences raising two now-grown children. I think most of us would agree that we're living in challenging times. Many of us feel anxious and pessimistic about the future. We may feel unable to draw pleasure and comfort from our most important relationships or stuck in destructive patterns we believe we're powerless to change. Some of us are facing difficult life transitions or overpowering feelings of loneliness and isolation.
(480) 359-5225 View (480) 359-5225
Photo of Martin Keller, Psychologist
Martin Keller
Psychologist
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Keller is a Diplomate in Clinical Psychology with special interest in counseling and psychotherapy with adults, children, teenagers, couples, and families. He also provides consultation to organizations. Dr. Keller completed his undergraduate training at Temple University, his masters from Columbia University. His Doctorate is from Rutgers University. His internship was at the Rutgers Counseling Center. He is on the Staff of Scottsdale Healthcare, John C. Lincoln, and Paradise Valley Hospital. Dr. Keller was awarded Diplomates from the American Academy of Counseling and Psychotherapy, The American Academy of Behavioral Medicine, and the American Board of Sexology.
Dr. Keller is a Diplomate in Clinical Psychology with special interest in counseling and psychotherapy with adults, children, teenagers, couples, and families. He also provides consultation to organizations. Dr. Keller completed his undergraduate training at Temple University, his masters from Columbia University. His Doctorate is from Rutgers University. His internship was at the Rutgers Counseling Center. He is on the Staff of Scottsdale Healthcare, John C. Lincoln, and Paradise Valley Hospital. Dr. Keller was awarded Diplomates from the American Academy of Counseling and Psychotherapy, The American Academy of Behavioral Medicine, and the American Board of Sexology.
(602) 996-8619 x104 View (602) 996-8619 x104
Photo of Tara S Verhagen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS, LMFT
Tara S Verhagen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I provide a safe, non-judgmental space for individuals, families, and couples to strengthen their relationships with others and themselves. I take a collaborative approach with you to understand your experience and guide you toward personal growth, emotional awareness, and healthy relationships. I have 10 years experience working with individuals who struggle with mental health and families who have children that require special care including autism, mental, and physical disabilities.
I provide a safe, non-judgmental space for individuals, families, and couples to strengthen their relationships with others and themselves. I take a collaborative approach with you to understand your experience and guide you toward personal growth, emotional awareness, and healthy relationships. I have 10 years experience working with individuals who struggle with mental health and families who have children that require special care including autism, mental, and physical disabilities.
(480) 771-8868 View (480) 771-8868
Photo of Kelly S Sevier, Counselor, LAC, CCTP, EX/RP
Kelly S Sevier
Counselor, LAC, CCTP, EX/RP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, and welcome! It takes courage and the desire to make changes to be here seeking solutions. I'm welcome clients who are from diverse, multi-cultural populations. I have a particular passion and expertise for working within the often underserved LGBTQIA community, of which I am a member. I love working with couples and individual adults. My twenty-plus years working in the school system as both a counselor and teacher, have honed my therapeutic skills. My experience includes working with conflict management, anxiety, OCD, and developing positive coping skills and strategies.
Hello, and welcome! It takes courage and the desire to make changes to be here seeking solutions. I'm welcome clients who are from diverse, multi-cultural populations. I have a particular passion and expertise for working within the often underserved LGBTQIA community, of which I am a member. I love working with couples and individual adults. My twenty-plus years working in the school system as both a counselor and teacher, have honed my therapeutic skills. My experience includes working with conflict management, anxiety, OCD, and developing positive coping skills and strategies.
(480) 690-9509 View (480) 690-9509
Photo of Jessica Lynn Levin Bozek, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC
Jessica Lynn Levin Bozek
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a licensed professional counselor who has worked in the mental health field since 2007. I have worked with individuals and families from various cultures and backgrounds.
I am a licensed professional counselor who has worked in the mental health field since 2007. I have worked with individuals and families from various cultures and backgrounds.
(602) 975-3160 View (602) 975-3160
Photo of Izabela Weber, Counselor, MA, MS, LPC, NCC
Izabela Weber
Counselor, MA, MS, LPC, NCC
Serves Area
A key question is: are you new to counseling or did previous therapy not fulfill your expectations? I am a seasoned counselor focused on achieving concrete goals that we establish together. I frequently assess whether you have been making significant progress. If not, we work together on applying alternative methods in order to get where you want and need to be. In my cozy private practice office, you will be receiving my complete attention. This is a place where you find acceptance, peace of mind, and solutions to questions that have been troubling you for a long time.
A key question is: are you new to counseling or did previous therapy not fulfill your expectations? I am a seasoned counselor focused on achieving concrete goals that we establish together. I frequently assess whether you have been making significant progress. If not, we work together on applying alternative methods in order to get where you want and need to be. In my cozy private practice office, you will be receiving my complete attention. This is a place where you find acceptance, peace of mind, and solutions to questions that have been troubling you for a long time.
(480) 520-1381 View (480) 520-1381
Photo of Lisa Galper, Psychologist, PsyD
Lisa Galper
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My passion is to collaborate with clients to improve their lives, gain insight and new perspectives, and assist them in removing unwanted barriers so they can confidently make desired life changes. I provide treatment and counseling for anxiety, trauma resolution, depression, stress management, borderline personality disorder, emotional eating and binge eating, psychology of weight loss, improving self esteem, healing shame, relationship issues, and health enhancement.
My passion is to collaborate with clients to improve their lives, gain insight and new perspectives, and assist them in removing unwanted barriers so they can confidently make desired life changes. I provide treatment and counseling for anxiety, trauma resolution, depression, stress management, borderline personality disorder, emotional eating and binge eating, psychology of weight loss, improving self esteem, healing shame, relationship issues, and health enhancement.
(480) 264-6546 View (480) 264-6546
Photo of Joyce Willis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Joyce Willis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor trained in treating addictions, trauma, depression, anxiety and bereavement. I earned my Bachelor of Education Degree in my early adulthood. After teaching for several years, I earned a Master's Degree in counseling and have been in the counseling field since 1996; working extensively with addiction issues and trauma. My goal is to help promote wellness in clients, helping them connect their emotional, mindful and "soul" selves in a compassionate and challenging manner to promote growth. I have assisted Pia Mellody in her PIT Trainings. See my Facebook page: Wellness with Willis.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor trained in treating addictions, trauma, depression, anxiety and bereavement. I earned my Bachelor of Education Degree in my early adulthood. After teaching for several years, I earned a Master's Degree in counseling and have been in the counseling field since 1996; working extensively with addiction issues and trauma. My goal is to help promote wellness in clients, helping them connect their emotional, mindful and "soul" selves in a compassionate and challenging manner to promote growth. I have assisted Pia Mellody in her PIT Trainings. See my Facebook page: Wellness with Willis.
(623) 745-8816 View (623) 745-8816
Photo of Athen Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS, LMFT
Athen Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have a passion for helping clients create and strengthen meaningful relationships in their lives, whether it be with their partner, family member or their self. I enjoy working with couples, families and individuals and helping them identify and change hurtful, negative patterns and create more effective, healthy ones. Healing and change happen within ourselves and through relationships when we feel secure and loved. I strive to help couples, in families develop and strengthen those bonds and create positive interactions.
I have a passion for helping clients create and strengthen meaningful relationships in their lives, whether it be with their partner, family member or their self. I enjoy working with couples, families and individuals and helping them identify and change hurtful, negative patterns and create more effective, healthy ones. Healing and change happen within ourselves and through relationships when we feel secure and loved. I strive to help couples, in families develop and strengthen those bonds and create positive interactions.
(480) 386-6082 View (480) 386-6082
Photo of Andrew McNaughton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Andrew McNaughton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I utilize Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) to help clients identify and dispute problematic beliefs, and re-frame them into productive patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. With REBT, you can learn to reduce and manage your anger, anxiety, depression, guilt, rage, shame, and/or addictive behaviors. We work together to identify and dispute your rigid demands and/or dire needs, and re-frame them into strong, healthy preferences, and your catastrophic thinking into proportionate appraisals of adverse life events.
I utilize Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) to help clients identify and dispute problematic beliefs, and re-frame them into productive patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. With REBT, you can learn to reduce and manage your anger, anxiety, depression, guilt, rage, shame, and/or addictive behaviors. We work together to identify and dispute your rigid demands and/or dire needs, and re-frame them into strong, healthy preferences, and your catastrophic thinking into proportionate appraisals of adverse life events.
(312) 800-1799 View (312) 800-1799
Photo of Tara Nicole Kiener, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LBA
Tara Nicole Kiener
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LBA
Serves Area
We are all in this together and I would love to offer support and hope on your journey! I have a desire to help fellow neurodivergent people to feel heard, understood, and accepted. I will listen to, acknowledge, and strive to understand your fears, your inner struggles, and the dilemmas you are faced with. I will be there to help you determine what is preventing you from living your best life. Your story matters.
We are all in this together and I would love to offer support and hope on your journey! I have a desire to help fellow neurodivergent people to feel heard, understood, and accepted. I will listen to, acknowledge, and strive to understand your fears, your inner struggles, and the dilemmas you are faced with. I will be there to help you determine what is preventing you from living your best life. Your story matters.
(480) 418-4905 View (480) 418-4905

See more therapy options for 85259

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85259

70+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 85259 who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
62% Marriage Counseling

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
65% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 85259 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85259?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.