Photo of Ishah Roads - Sonoran Sun Wellness, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sonoran Sun Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
We are thrilled to introduce ourselves as your local destination for mental health and wellness. Whether you're navigating life's challenges, seeking self-discovery, or working towards specific goals, we are here to support you every step of the way. At Sonoran Sun Wellness we prioritize offering personalized care tailored to your unique needs.
We are thrilled to introduce ourselves as your local destination for mental health and wellness. Whether you're navigating life's challenges, seeking self-discovery, or working towards specific goals, we are here to support you every step of the way. At Sonoran Sun Wellness we prioritize offering personalized care tailored to your unique needs.
(480) 725-7356 View (480) 725-7356
Photo of Marcus R. Earle, PhD, LMFT, CST, CSAT, S-PSB, Psychologist
Marcus R. Earle
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT, CST, CSAT, S-PSB
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Not accepting new clients
Understanding through listening and then moving toward action create an ideal environment for change. I bring a positive and challenging approach to therapy. One of my strengths is aiding clients in identifying alternative perspectives and ways of behaving. Fundamentally, I believe our fears are often barriers to experiencing the growth and construtive relationships we all desire to have. Once we learn to face what we have been avoiding, alternatives generally present themselves allowing change to occur.
Understanding through listening and then moving toward action create an ideal environment for change. I bring a positive and challenging approach to therapy. One of my strengths is aiding clients in identifying alternative perspectives and ways of behaving. Fundamentally, I believe our fears are often barriers to experiencing the growth and construtive relationships we all desire to have. Once we learn to face what we have been avoiding, alternatives generally present themselves allowing change to occur.
(480) 808-0384 View (480) 808-0384
Photo of Dr. Kyle Jackson, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Kyle Jackson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
You do not fit into the mold of a typical therapy client. People who know you would say you have it all figured out and are living the good life. Those close to you may even say that you "don't need therapy." Yet your busy lifestyle comes with a great deal of stress, and maybe even loneliness. People in your circle would never guess, but you could have a trauma that nags at you, despite your best efforts. Underneath your exterior of confidence and success, there are troubled nights where you cannot unwind and get a good night's sleep. You feel burnt out and exhausted. You deserve an expert therapist who understands and accepts you.
You do not fit into the mold of a typical therapy client. People who know you would say you have it all figured out and are living the good life. Those close to you may even say that you "don't need therapy." Yet your busy lifestyle comes with a great deal of stress, and maybe even loneliness. People in your circle would never guess, but you could have a trauma that nags at you, despite your best efforts. Underneath your exterior of confidence and success, there are troubled nights where you cannot unwind and get a good night's sleep. You feel burnt out and exhausted. You deserve an expert therapist who understands and accepts you.
(480) 771-9876 View (480) 771-9876
Photo of Dr. Taylor Larsen, PsyD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Taylor Larsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
One of my goals is to provide a safe environment, so you feel comfortable discussing difficult life challenges. I guide you throughout the therapeutic process to help ease any anxiety regarding therapy. I utilize a strength-based approach to help you find healing through adversity. My work is motivated by my humanistic philosophy that there is empowerment in striving to meet full personal potential. I am passionate about helping others find healing, improve their quality of life, and achieve their therapeutic goals.
One of my goals is to provide a safe environment, so you feel comfortable discussing difficult life challenges. I guide you throughout the therapeutic process to help ease any anxiety regarding therapy. I utilize a strength-based approach to help you find healing through adversity. My work is motivated by my humanistic philosophy that there is empowerment in striving to meet full personal potential. I am passionate about helping others find healing, improve their quality of life, and achieve their therapeutic goals.
(480) 933-2566 View (480) 933-2566
Photo of Therese Hensler, LCSW, SEP, CDWF, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Therese Hensler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, CDWF
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
My expertise is providing counseling services to children, adolescents, adults and families who are seeking trauma healing and resolution, desire to exploring more vulnerability, improving boundaries, developing a more secure identity and sense of self, shame resiliency, and learning to relate in a more compassionate way. With each client and/or family, I hope to provide a collaborative, peaceful, and confidential environment so healing can begin and ease can become a way of life.
My expertise is providing counseling services to children, adolescents, adults and families who are seeking trauma healing and resolution, desire to exploring more vulnerability, improving boundaries, developing a more secure identity and sense of self, shame resiliency, and learning to relate in a more compassionate way. With each client and/or family, I hope to provide a collaborative, peaceful, and confidential environment so healing can begin and ease can become a way of life.
(480) 374-4761 View (480) 374-4761
Photo of Agustin Hubert, MDiv, LPC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Agustin Hubert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Currently accepting new clients. About me: I believe in the potential, capacity, worthiness, and value of every individual. My goal is to provide a safe place where you can explore, address, and work through whatever you may be facing. I know starting is the hardest part, so my goal is for you to feel heard, seen, and supported, without being judged or doubted, and challenged when necessary.
Currently accepting new clients. About me: I believe in the potential, capacity, worthiness, and value of every individual. My goal is to provide a safe place where you can explore, address, and work through whatever you may be facing. I know starting is the hardest part, so my goal is for you to feel heard, seen, and supported, without being judged or doubted, and challenged when necessary.
(480) 631-9743 View (480) 631-9743
Photo of Jaylen Moore, BA, MAC, LAC, Counselor
Jaylen Moore
Counselor, BA, MAC, LAC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Life is filled with a plethora of emotions and experiences. These emotions can be tough to navigate on your own sometimes. Admitting this does not make you weak, it makes you human. I am here to be a guide for you on your journey toward better mental health. I offer individual, couples, family, and neurofeedback therapy to help you reach your goals. Whether you're struggling with overwhelming emotions, navigating a major life transition, or simply seeking personal growth, I am here to support you every step of the way.
Life is filled with a plethora of emotions and experiences. These emotions can be tough to navigate on your own sometimes. Admitting this does not make you weak, it makes you human. I am here to be a guide for you on your journey toward better mental health. I offer individual, couples, family, and neurofeedback therapy to help you reach your goals. Whether you're struggling with overwhelming emotions, navigating a major life transition, or simply seeking personal growth, I am here to support you every step of the way.
(480) 933-4322 View (480) 933-4322
Photo of Josie Self, MA, NCC
Josie Self
MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Associate Counselor in the State of Arizona. As a therapist, my hope is to create a safe and comfortable space for you to explore the parts of life that may feel too scary or unknown to look into without a little bit of extra support. My belief is that, with the right help, everyone is capable of achieving mental health and wellness. My primary areas of specialty are in treating couples in distress and perinatal mental health disorders. In work with couples, I have specialty training in treating affair recovery and PTSD in a relationship context.
I am a Licensed Associate Counselor in the State of Arizona. As a therapist, my hope is to create a safe and comfortable space for you to explore the parts of life that may feel too scary or unknown to look into without a little bit of extra support. My belief is that, with the right help, everyone is capable of achieving mental health and wellness. My primary areas of specialty are in treating couples in distress and perinatal mental health disorders. In work with couples, I have specialty training in treating affair recovery and PTSD in a relationship context.
(971) 715-0352 View (971) 715-0352
Photo of Dr. Rachel Jensen, MC, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Rachel Jensen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I am a Doctor of Psychology who currently holds a temporary license with the Arizona Board of Psychologist Examiners and am receiving supervision while working toward my independent licensure. As part of my clinical background and experiences, I have been able to provide therapy and assessment services to individuals of diverse races, sexual orientations, religions, socioeconomic statuses, and ages as well as presenting concerns. I currently offer therapy for individuals presenting with trauma, anxiety, communication and boundaries disturbances, grief/loss, depression, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and relationship concerns.
I am a Doctor of Psychology who currently holds a temporary license with the Arizona Board of Psychologist Examiners and am receiving supervision while working toward my independent licensure. As part of my clinical background and experiences, I have been able to provide therapy and assessment services to individuals of diverse races, sexual orientations, religions, socioeconomic statuses, and ages as well as presenting concerns. I currently offer therapy for individuals presenting with trauma, anxiety, communication and boundaries disturbances, grief/loss, depression, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and relationship concerns.
(480) 947-5739 View (480) 947-5739
Photo of Heidi Dippold, LAC, MACLP, AAS, MFA, Counselor
Heidi Dippold
Counselor, LAC, MACLP, AAS, MFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
How can I help? This question underscores my engagement with clients and aligns with my belief that therapy is not a prescriptive endeavor. I am a helper…not a prescriber. As a therapist, professor, and actor, I am guided by a sincere desire to be of service and genuine curiosity about the human experience. With warmth, empathy, and unconditional positive regard, I meet my clients where they are as we build a foundation of trust. This foundation and a collaborative spirit allow us to find a path toward meeting the client’s goals. I work with individuals, families, and couples who are motivated to make meaningful change.
How can I help? This question underscores my engagement with clients and aligns with my belief that therapy is not a prescriptive endeavor. I am a helper…not a prescriber. As a therapist, professor, and actor, I am guided by a sincere desire to be of service and genuine curiosity about the human experience. With warmth, empathy, and unconditional positive regard, I meet my clients where they are as we build a foundation of trust. This foundation and a collaborative spirit allow us to find a path toward meeting the client’s goals. I work with individuals, families, and couples who are motivated to make meaningful change.
View
Photo of Elena Stamerra, LAC-T, Counselor
Elena Stamerra
Counselor, LAC-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I specialize in working with individuals and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, attachment wounds, PTSD, and trauma. I work from a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed lens that empowers my clients to discuss, understand, and celebrate the ways all parts of their identity contribute to their human experience. I focus on creating a safe, empathetic space where you can explore your inner self, understand your patterns, and unlock your potential for growth and healing. By integrating holistic practices with evidence-based methods, I aim to support you in achieving balance, self-discovery, and lasting well-being.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, attachment wounds, PTSD, and trauma. I work from a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed lens that empowers my clients to discuss, understand, and celebrate the ways all parts of their identity contribute to their human experience. I focus on creating a safe, empathetic space where you can explore your inner self, understand your patterns, and unlock your potential for growth and healing. By integrating holistic practices with evidence-based methods, I aim to support you in achieving balance, self-discovery, and lasting well-being.
View
Photo of Dr. Mara Richman, PhD, MA
Dr. Mara Richman
PhD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I bring space for my clients through a warm, welcoming, and non-judgemental as well as unconditional lens. Sometimes it can be figuring out your true identity and what drives you to do the things you do, other times it can be day to day issues. My goal in therapy is to provide a safe space to my clients to feel heard and understood. It's hard in everyday life to overcome the challenges that our mind creates, and I hope to help clients work through the issues that comes with being human and living in today's society.
I bring space for my clients through a warm, welcoming, and non-judgemental as well as unconditional lens. Sometimes it can be figuring out your true identity and what drives you to do the things you do, other times it can be day to day issues. My goal in therapy is to provide a safe space to my clients to feel heard and understood. It's hard in everyday life to overcome the challenges that our mind creates, and I hope to help clients work through the issues that comes with being human and living in today's society.
(623) 286-2252 View (623) 286-2252
Photo of Lauren Chatellier, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Chatellier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
As a dedicated therapist, my mission is to support individuals as they navigate the intricate journey from adolescence into early adulthood and beyond. With a compassionate and empathetic approach, I provide a safe space for exploration, growth, and self-discovery. My ideal client is a young person or woman in the midst of transition, facing the challenges and uncertainties that come with stepping into adulthood or confronting common mental health issues across the lifespan.
As a dedicated therapist, my mission is to support individuals as they navigate the intricate journey from adolescence into early adulthood and beyond. With a compassionate and empathetic approach, I provide a safe space for exploration, growth, and self-discovery. My ideal client is a young person or woman in the midst of transition, facing the challenges and uncertainties that come with stepping into adulthood or confronting common mental health issues across the lifespan.
(480) 725-2064 View (480) 725-2064
Photo of Pamela Wagner, MSW, MCFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pamela Wagner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSW, MCFT, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you wonder if you’ll ever be able to manage your anxiety, grief, depression, aging, and depression? In today’s world, women of all ages experience these emotions and are uncertain about how to gain peace of mind. They struggle with symptoms of trauma, chronic pain, relationship problems, aging, daily stress, despair, and more. It takes courage and willingness to start on a path toward change. I believe you have the strength and ability to take a first step toward change.
Do you wonder if you’ll ever be able to manage your anxiety, grief, depression, aging, and depression? In today’s world, women of all ages experience these emotions and are uncertain about how to gain peace of mind. They struggle with symptoms of trauma, chronic pain, relationship problems, aging, daily stress, despair, and more. It takes courage and willingness to start on a path toward change. I believe you have the strength and ability to take a first step toward change.
(480) 933-0388 View (480) 933-0388
Photo of Douglas Withrow, LMFT, CSAT, MSc, MDiv, Marriage & Family Therapist
Douglas Withrow
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT, MSc, MDiv
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Maybe your marriage is empty and not living up to your dreams. Have you made choices that have hurt those you care about? Are you holding onto a secret that is consuming your life and feels overwhelming? Are you afraid to tell your partner what you have done or how you feel? Do you feel lonely, disconnected, hurt, or uncertain? There is a safe place where you can find help. You can rebuild broken relationships. You can discover the strength and freedom to face the surprises of marriage with confidence, and find closeness in your relationships.
Maybe your marriage is empty and not living up to your dreams. Have you made choices that have hurt those you care about? Are you holding onto a secret that is consuming your life and feels overwhelming? Are you afraid to tell your partner what you have done or how you feel? Do you feel lonely, disconnected, hurt, or uncertain? There is a safe place where you can find help. You can rebuild broken relationships. You can discover the strength and freedom to face the surprises of marriage with confidence, and find closeness in your relationships.
(480) 409-2283 View (480) 409-2283
Photo of Kailey Wilde, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kailey Wilde
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I am so happy you are here! I work with clients from ages 16+ struggling with anxiety, OCD, depression, interpersonal difficulties, self-esteem issues, and trauma. I take a highly collaborative approach to ensure we create a treatment plan that will work for you. I want to ensure that you feel supported throughout this process!
I am so happy you are here! I work with clients from ages 16+ struggling with anxiety, OCD, depression, interpersonal difficulties, self-esteem issues, and trauma. I take a highly collaborative approach to ensure we create a treatment plan that will work for you. I want to ensure that you feel supported throughout this process!
(623) 624-8781 View (623) 624-8781
Photo of Dr. Ruth N. Faucette, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Ruth N. Faucette
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Has life become so challenging that you ask yourself, “Will it ever get easier?” As we journey down the road of life, we will run into bumps, make wrong turns, and even get into wrecks. When that happens, we need guidance to get back to being our happiest, healthiest selves. Whether you are facing the stress from common life-cycle transitions (e.g., beginning a new career, facing a big move, etc.), experiencing a loss of “spark” in your relationship, noticing a breakdown in communication with family members, or facing the psychological and biological comorbidity of chronic illness, I am here to help you navigate the road ahead.
Has life become so challenging that you ask yourself, “Will it ever get easier?” As we journey down the road of life, we will run into bumps, make wrong turns, and even get into wrecks. When that happens, we need guidance to get back to being our happiest, healthiest selves. Whether you are facing the stress from common life-cycle transitions (e.g., beginning a new career, facing a big move, etc.), experiencing a loss of “spark” in your relationship, noticing a breakdown in communication with family members, or facing the psychological and biological comorbidity of chronic illness, I am here to help you navigate the road ahead.
(623) 624-9225 View (623) 624-9225
Photo of Marguerite Gourley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marguerite Gourley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
If you are reading this, you have taken the first step towards change, great job! I believe the therapeutic relationship should provide a safe place to explore the relationship to self. While doing this, you can embrace, challenge, process, and reflect on your thoughts and feelings. We can work together to understand and move past stressors from life transitions, relationships, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and trauma. Much of my experience has been counseling with active-duty military, veterans, their families, and first responders, helping them cope with the unique cultural stressors that arise with these roles.
If you are reading this, you have taken the first step towards change, great job! I believe the therapeutic relationship should provide a safe place to explore the relationship to self. While doing this, you can embrace, challenge, process, and reflect on your thoughts and feelings. We can work together to understand and move past stressors from life transitions, relationships, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and trauma. Much of my experience has been counseling with active-duty military, veterans, their families, and first responders, helping them cope with the unique cultural stressors that arise with these roles.
(623) 663-4253 View (623) 663-4253
Photo of Kelsie Lyons, LAC, Counselor
Kelsie Lyons
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Life can be unpredictable at times and it’s always okay to ask for help. Therapy can help explore skills to help manage life in all its ups and downs. Through utilizing an eclectic approach with emphasis on interpersonal behavioral and strengths-based practice, we can identify goals and potential solutions to problems that cause emotional turmoil. My approach is to allow clients to enter a safe environment, gain trust in themselves, and live their true authentic lives. I enjoy using a holistic approach. I utilize Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), CBT, Mindfulness and a person-centered approach.
Life can be unpredictable at times and it’s always okay to ask for help. Therapy can help explore skills to help manage life in all its ups and downs. Through utilizing an eclectic approach with emphasis on interpersonal behavioral and strengths-based practice, we can identify goals and potential solutions to problems that cause emotional turmoil. My approach is to allow clients to enter a safe environment, gain trust in themselves, and live their true authentic lives. I enjoy using a holistic approach. I utilize Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), CBT, Mindfulness and a person-centered approach.
(623) 283-2913 View (623) 283-2913
Photo of Valerie Turpin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie Turpin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Valerie Turpin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Yuma, Arizona, with a rich and diverse background in therapy and social work. Valerie holds a Master’s degree in Social Work from Arizona State University and has accumulated significant experience across various settings, including working with children, families, and elderly clients. She has spent nearly two years working remotely with clients diagnosed with PTSD and complex stress disorders, and has four years of experience in child and family therapy.
Valerie Turpin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Yuma, Arizona, with a rich and diverse background in therapy and social work. Valerie holds a Master’s degree in Social Work from Arizona State University and has accumulated significant experience across various settings, including working with children, families, and elderly clients. She has spent nearly two years working remotely with clients diagnosed with PTSD and complex stress disorders, and has four years of experience in child and family therapy.
(602) 833-4906 View (602) 833-4906
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85251

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 85251 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Life Transitions
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
66% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 85251 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85251?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.