Therapists in 85251

Photo of Dr. David T Weibel, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. David T Weibel
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Gain an ally to help you face life's challenges. Together we can help you overcome limiting beliefs or patterns. We can help you embrace new perspectives and solve the problems that need solving. We can help you transcend any setbacks you have experienced, and help you appreciate what you have to offer others. Therapy does not have to be rigid; humor is encouraged. We can have fun while applying the best techniques psychology has produced.
Gain an ally to help you face life's challenges. Together we can help you overcome limiting beliefs or patterns. We can help you embrace new perspectives and solve the problems that need solving. We can help you transcend any setbacks you have experienced, and help you appreciate what you have to offer others. Therapy does not have to be rigid; humor is encouraged. We can have fun while applying the best techniques psychology has produced.
(480) 520-1344 View (480) 520-1344
Photo of Mary E Rogers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mary E Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I am clinical social work (LCSW) with nearly 20 years of experience caring for and working with individuals from all walks of life based in Arizona. I help adults just starting out to older adults preparing for other life transitions. One of the greatest honors in my practice is to witness healing at any time in someone's life. I hope for the opportunity to work with you.
I am clinical social work (LCSW) with nearly 20 years of experience caring for and working with individuals from all walks of life based in Arizona. I help adults just starting out to older adults preparing for other life transitions. One of the greatest honors in my practice is to witness healing at any time in someone's life. I hope for the opportunity to work with you.
(480) 771-8499 View (480) 771-8499
Photo of Mary E Rogers - Hope Restored Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hope Restored Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Mary Rogers, LCSW draws on her extensive experience in trauma-informed care to support individuals facing the emotional fallout of medical related trauma, grief & loss, and chronic illness. With a rich background in managing anger, anxiety and grief, Mary leverages her lived experience to facilitate connections that matter. She believes that healing often begins when we allow ourselves to be vulnerable and witnessed. Mary creates an empathetic environment that helps clients reclaim their narratives and rediscover hope amidst pain, fostering resilience and the possibility for deeper connections. Step into a journey of healing.
Mary Rogers, LCSW draws on her extensive experience in trauma-informed care to support individuals facing the emotional fallout of medical related trauma, grief & loss, and chronic illness. With a rich background in managing anger, anxiety and grief, Mary leverages her lived experience to facilitate connections that matter. She believes that healing often begins when we allow ourselves to be vulnerable and witnessed. Mary creates an empathetic environment that helps clients reclaim their narratives and rediscover hope amidst pain, fostering resilience and the possibility for deeper connections. Step into a journey of healing.
(623) 624-8564 View (623) 624-8564
Photo of Brandi Mott, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC
Brandi Mott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, grief, history of trauma, and other issues. You may have tried other therapies or attempted self-help but are still struggling. You would like to believe that something could help. Let's meet for a consultation, measure your comfort level, and discuss your goals.
You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, grief, history of trauma, and other issues. You may have tried other therapies or attempted self-help but are still struggling. You would like to believe that something could help. Let's meet for a consultation, measure your comfort level, and discuss your goals.
(480) 405-7044 View (480) 405-7044
Photo of Allie Newell, MS, BCBA, LBA
Allie Newell
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
My ideal clients are those 13 and older who are looking to align their lives with their values, are struggling to overcome challenges, and need someone to provide guidance toward meaningful change. While my speciality lies within the neurodiverse community, ALL are welcome here! If you are seeking parent coaching, unmasking, understanding, are open to seeing your strengths/challenges and are ready to commit to change, my services are right for you. I take a holistic, mindful and human centered approach, focused on amplifying one’s experience through learning to work with discomfort and gain the tools needed to live life, your way.
My ideal clients are those 13 and older who are looking to align their lives with their values, are struggling to overcome challenges, and need someone to provide guidance toward meaningful change. While my speciality lies within the neurodiverse community, ALL are welcome here! If you are seeking parent coaching, unmasking, understanding, are open to seeing your strengths/challenges and are ready to commit to change, my services are right for you. I take a holistic, mindful and human centered approach, focused on amplifying one’s experience through learning to work with discomfort and gain the tools needed to live life, your way.
(520) 502-6262 View (520) 502-6262
Photo of Pattie Freeman, BCHT, CI, MST
Pattie Freeman
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Working with clients on all types of issues ends in such positive results. My services are a private one-on-one in office/phone sessions. Ask about Groups for those needing interaction. Each session is customized to that individual with the recording of that session. I help them get results and let them take control of their life once again. Many of my clients come back for other sessions which includes stop smoking, weight-loss, anxiety, Lap Band Weight loss, dating/relationship issues, women and mens issues, sports and more.
Working with clients on all types of issues ends in such positive results. My services are a private one-on-one in office/phone sessions. Ask about Groups for those needing interaction. Each session is customized to that individual with the recording of that session. I help them get results and let them take control of their life once again. Many of my clients come back for other sessions which includes stop smoking, weight-loss, anxiety, Lap Band Weight loss, dating/relationship issues, women and mens issues, sports and more.
(602) 497-4889 View (602) 497-4889
Photo of Beth Coyle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Beth Coyle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Having support and feeling connected can make a world of difference when life feels overwhelming. Whether you're navigating emotional challenges, relationship issues, trauma, or just trying to find balance, therapy can be a powerful step toward healing and growth. I offer a non-judgmental, compassionate space where you can feel safe sharing your story. Together, we’ll explore your inner strengths, set meaningful goals, and build tools for lasting change. I use evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and strengths-based practices to help you be the best version you can be
Having support and feeling connected can make a world of difference when life feels overwhelming. Whether you're navigating emotional challenges, relationship issues, trauma, or just trying to find balance, therapy can be a powerful step toward healing and growth. I offer a non-judgmental, compassionate space where you can feel safe sharing your story. Together, we’ll explore your inner strengths, set meaningful goals, and build tools for lasting change. I use evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and strengths-based practices to help you be the best version you can be
(480) 530-8406 View (480) 530-8406
Photo of Clark Wheeler, Counselor, LAC
Clark Wheeler
Counselor, LAC
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
It takes courage to come to therapy and I hold a special place in my heart for anyone willing to start a healing journey. I believe everyone has the capacity to change the way they relate to the world and themselves. I strive to help clients live a fulfilling life as your authentic self. As a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist Candidate (CSAT) I help clients struggling with sexual compulsivity and/or addiction stop their destructive behavior and live healthy lives. We will work on processing underlying trauma that maybe a driver of compulsive behavior and address the practical aspects of getting and staying sober.
It takes courage to come to therapy and I hold a special place in my heart for anyone willing to start a healing journey. I believe everyone has the capacity to change the way they relate to the world and themselves. I strive to help clients live a fulfilling life as your authentic self. As a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist Candidate (CSAT) I help clients struggling with sexual compulsivity and/or addiction stop their destructive behavior and live healthy lives. We will work on processing underlying trauma that maybe a driver of compulsive behavior and address the practical aspects of getting and staying sober.
(480) 947-5739 View (480) 947-5739
Photo of Alejandro Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alejandro Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Welcome! My name is Alejandro Martinez Jr, and I am deeply committed to creating a safe, supportive space where your voice is heard, your emotions are understood, and you are empowered to navigate life's challenges. I am available for teletherapy sessions throughout Arizona, offering a personalized approach to support you in overcoming obstacles and achieving a deeper sense of fulfillment. I believe that every individual has the innate capacity for healing & self-understanding, & my role is to help you connect with that capacity, so you can live a more connected and fulfilled life.
Welcome! My name is Alejandro Martinez Jr, and I am deeply committed to creating a safe, supportive space where your voice is heard, your emotions are understood, and you are empowered to navigate life's challenges. I am available for teletherapy sessions throughout Arizona, offering a personalized approach to support you in overcoming obstacles and achieving a deeper sense of fulfillment. I believe that every individual has the innate capacity for healing & self-understanding, & my role is to help you connect with that capacity, so you can live a more connected and fulfilled life.
(928) 756-6665 View (928) 756-6665
Photo of Leslie Sherlin - Sherlin Consulting Group, PhD, MAC, LPC
Sherlin Consulting Group
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
You're carrying more than you should have to bear alone. Maybe anxiety keeps you up at night, relationships feel strained, or you're an athlete or professional who can't break through mental barriers holding you back. Perhaps you're navigating a major life transition, struggling with depression, or simply know you're capable of more. Our clients come from all walks of life, teens facing pressure, adults managing stress and burnout, couples rebuilding connection, athletes seeking peak performance, and individuals ready for meaningful change. Whether you're in crisis or pursuing growth, you don't have to face it alone.
You're carrying more than you should have to bear alone. Maybe anxiety keeps you up at night, relationships feel strained, or you're an athlete or professional who can't break through mental barriers holding you back. Perhaps you're navigating a major life transition, struggling with depression, or simply know you're capable of more. Our clients come from all walks of life, teens facing pressure, adults managing stress and burnout, couples rebuilding connection, athletes seeking peak performance, and individuals ready for meaningful change. Whether you're in crisis or pursuing growth, you don't have to face it alone.
(480) 478-9367 View (480) 478-9367
Photo of Diana Sussman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Diana Sussman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Feeling depressed or anxious? Having difficulties in your marriage/relationships? I am committed to helping you to make positive changes to cope with your problems as quickly and effectively as possible, with all the tools at my disposal.
Feeling depressed or anxious? Having difficulties in your marriage/relationships? I am committed to helping you to make positive changes to cope with your problems as quickly and effectively as possible, with all the tools at my disposal.
(480) 382-3977 View (480) 382-3977
Photo of Kaitlin Schick, Counselor, LAC
Kaitlin Schick
Counselor, LAC
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I specialize in working with teens, young adults, and adults facing anxiety, panic episodes, adjustment-related disorders, and those navigating substance abuse disorders. With a positive, solution-focused approach, I guide my clients towards achievable outcomes that lead to lasting relief. Many of my clients appreciate how quickly they experience a reduction in symptoms, often feeling a sense of progress early in our work together.
I specialize in working with teens, young adults, and adults facing anxiety, panic episodes, adjustment-related disorders, and those navigating substance abuse disorders. With a positive, solution-focused approach, I guide my clients towards achievable outcomes that lead to lasting relief. Many of my clients appreciate how quickly they experience a reduction in symptoms, often feeling a sense of progress early in our work together.
(928) 370-3325 View (928) 370-3325
Photo of Kaylin King, Counselor, LPC
Kaylin King
Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Kaylin’s journey into counseling was driven by a passion for connection and emotional healing. She began her career as a special educator, supporting teens with ADHD and behavioral challenges, which laid the groundwork for her relational, strengths-based approach. While she continues to support teens, her primary focus is women’s wellness. Drawing from personal experiences with fertility challenges, Kaylin offers compassionate, informed care around hormonal health, infertility, and pregnancy loss. She is dedicated to creating a supportive space where women feel seen, empowered, and understood through all of life's transitions.
Kaylin’s journey into counseling was driven by a passion for connection and emotional healing. She began her career as a special educator, supporting teens with ADHD and behavioral challenges, which laid the groundwork for her relational, strengths-based approach. While she continues to support teens, her primary focus is women’s wellness. Drawing from personal experiences with fertility challenges, Kaylin offers compassionate, informed care around hormonal health, infertility, and pregnancy loss. She is dedicated to creating a supportive space where women feel seen, empowered, and understood through all of life's transitions.
(480) 531-8192 View (480) 531-8192
Photo of Paige Palsgaard, Counselor, LAC
Paige Palsgaard
Counselor, LAC
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Welcome! I am Accepting New Clients! I work with young children (3+) and their parents, teenagers, families, and young adults. If you or your child is experiencing symptoms of Autism, ADHD, Anxiety, Anger, Depression, Grief, Self-Esteem Problems, Self-Harming Behavior, Stress, Suicidal Ideations, Insomnia, and PTSD, then I would love to help. I am trained in using Play Therapy, Sand Tray, Expressive Arts Therapy, IFS, DBT, CBT and ACT. I believe that all individuals are their own experts in their life and I strive to serve as a guide to help and support everyone through their journey. I have advanced training in Autism.
Welcome! I am Accepting New Clients! I work with young children (3+) and their parents, teenagers, families, and young adults. If you or your child is experiencing symptoms of Autism, ADHD, Anxiety, Anger, Depression, Grief, Self-Esteem Problems, Self-Harming Behavior, Stress, Suicidal Ideations, Insomnia, and PTSD, then I would love to help. I am trained in using Play Therapy, Sand Tray, Expressive Arts Therapy, IFS, DBT, CBT and ACT. I believe that all individuals are their own experts in their life and I strive to serve as a guide to help and support everyone through their journey. I have advanced training in Autism.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Clare D Visnansky, Pre-Licensed Professional
Clare D Visnansky
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Welcome, and congratulations on taking this step in your mental health journey. I’m Clare, a counseling intern who offers a collaborative, safe, and welcoming space where you can come exactly as you are. Drawing from my own experience transitioning from the business world and navigating marriage and parenthood, I bring a grounded, practical perspective to our work together. Therapy with me is a nonjudgmental, tailored, and collaborative process focused on your unique needs, values, and goals, whether you’re navigating transitions, relationships, anxiety, or personal growth.
Welcome, and congratulations on taking this step in your mental health journey. I’m Clare, a counseling intern who offers a collaborative, safe, and welcoming space where you can come exactly as you are. Drawing from my own experience transitioning from the business world and navigating marriage and parenthood, I bring a grounded, practical perspective to our work together. Therapy with me is a nonjudgmental, tailored, and collaborative process focused on your unique needs, values, and goals, whether you’re navigating transitions, relationships, anxiety, or personal growth.
(623) 352-3114 View (623) 352-3114
Photo of Valerie Turpin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Valerie Turpin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Valerie Turpin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Yuma, Arizona, with a rich and diverse background in therapy and social work. Valerie holds a Master’s degree in Social Work from Arizona State University and has accumulated significant experience across various settings, including working with children, families, and elderly clients. She has spent nearly two years working remotely with clients diagnosed with PTSD and complex stress disorders, and has four years of experience in child and family therapy.
Valerie Turpin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Yuma, Arizona, with a rich and diverse background in therapy and social work. Valerie holds a Master’s degree in Social Work from Arizona State University and has accumulated significant experience across various settings, including working with children, families, and elderly clients. She has spent nearly two years working remotely with clients diagnosed with PTSD and complex stress disorders, and has four years of experience in child and family therapy.
(602) 833-4906 View (602) 833-4906
Photo of Cynthia Bowkley, Counselor, JD, LPC, SEP
Cynthia Bowkley
Counselor, JD, LPC, SEP
4 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Hi, I’m Cynthia. Welcome to Desert Somatics & Psychotherapy. In this practice, I endeavor to create a safe, healing space for people to work with the most vulnerable parts of themselves. When you are facing anxiety, depression, burnout, overwhelm, grief and loss, or the residual effects of traumatic situations or experiences, it can feel insurmountable. My passion is helping people to take the big, scary events, feelings, thoughts, and life experiences they are facing and to break them down into manageable pieces we can work through together. In so doing, we find that healing and repair are possible.
Hi, I’m Cynthia. Welcome to Desert Somatics & Psychotherapy. In this practice, I endeavor to create a safe, healing space for people to work with the most vulnerable parts of themselves. When you are facing anxiety, depression, burnout, overwhelm, grief and loss, or the residual effects of traumatic situations or experiences, it can feel insurmountable. My passion is helping people to take the big, scary events, feelings, thoughts, and life experiences they are facing and to break them down into manageable pieces we can work through together. In so doing, we find that healing and repair are possible.
(480) 779-0993 View (480) 779-0993
Photo of Allison Spencer - Healing Life Counseling- Scottsdale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Healing Life Counseling- Scottsdale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Accepting New Clients! Welcome! We are a team of highly trained and qualified counselors who can help Children, Teens and Adults with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, ADHD, grief, relationship problems, addictions, codependency, career/job related issues, OCD, school problems, anger, major life changes, decision making, gender identity, crisis intervention, suicidal ideation, and stress. We are passionate about helping you find new skills that will help you manage your symptoms and target ineffective behaviors, beliefs and habits that impact your quality of life.
Accepting New Clients! Welcome! We are a team of highly trained and qualified counselors who can help Children, Teens and Adults with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, ADHD, grief, relationship problems, addictions, codependency, career/job related issues, OCD, school problems, anger, major life changes, decision making, gender identity, crisis intervention, suicidal ideation, and stress. We are passionate about helping you find new skills that will help you manage your symptoms and target ineffective behaviors, beliefs and habits that impact your quality of life.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Angela Record, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Angela Record
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
At the heart of my work is a genuine, compassionate connection rooted in years of personal and professional experience—because when people feel truly seen, heard, and accepted, they can reconnect with their own strength, wisdom, and sense of worth. I will work with you to uncover attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that might be getting in the way of what you truly yearn for in life. I take an integrative, holistic approach to therapy and will work hard to authentically connect with you to get to know your unique situation and needs before crafting a treatment approach in collaboration with you.
At the heart of my work is a genuine, compassionate connection rooted in years of personal and professional experience—because when people feel truly seen, heard, and accepted, they can reconnect with their own strength, wisdom, and sense of worth. I will work with you to uncover attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that might be getting in the way of what you truly yearn for in life. I take an integrative, holistic approach to therapy and will work hard to authentically connect with you to get to know your unique situation and needs before crafting a treatment approach in collaboration with you.
(480) 573-9557 View (480) 573-9557
Photo of Kelsie Lyons, Counselor, LAC
Kelsie Lyons
Counselor, LAC
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Life doesn’t always go according to plan—and that’s okay. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by emotions, struggling with relationships, or stuck in unhelpful patterns, you don’t have to face it alone. Therapy can be a powerful space for reflection and discovering new ways to cope and grow. I’m here to support you on your journey. Together, we’ll explore your strengths, identify obstacles, and create a path forward that feels right for you. My approach is warm, collaborative, and flexible, designed to meet you where you are and help you become your most authentic self.
Life doesn’t always go according to plan—and that’s okay. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by emotions, struggling with relationships, or stuck in unhelpful patterns, you don’t have to face it alone. Therapy can be a powerful space for reflection and discovering new ways to cope and grow. I’m here to support you on your journey. Together, we’ll explore your strengths, identify obstacles, and create a path forward that feels right for you. My approach is warm, collaborative, and flexible, designed to meet you where you are and help you become your most authentic self.
(623) 283-2913 View (623) 283-2913

See more therapy options for 85251

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85251

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 85251 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
84% Depression
82% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 85251 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85251?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.