Photo of Sam Hinze, MSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sam Hinze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Sam received his Master's degree in social work from Arizona State University. During his undergraduate years Sam worked in the substance use field and with those who suffer with addiction. Sam often uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a Person-Centered approach when working with clients. Sam works with adolescents and adults. Sam brings a unique perspective as he suffered with intense anxiety and depression during his adolescent years. Sam focuses on treating anxiety, depression, problematic behaviors.
Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Sam received his Master's degree in social work from Arizona State University. During his undergraduate years Sam worked in the substance use field and with those who suffer with addiction. Sam often uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a Person-Centered approach when working with clients. Sam works with adolescents and adults. Sam brings a unique perspective as he suffered with intense anxiety and depression during his adolescent years. Sam focuses on treating anxiety, depression, problematic behaviors.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Ina Blue - Break Free Therapy PLLC, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Break Free Therapy PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Are you an adult individual that wants to break free from the controlling aspects of: Anxiety, Grief and Loss, Poor Communication, Trauma, Low Self Image, or inability to express emotions appropriately? Do you struggle with Negative Self Talk, or using Negative Coping Skills that are effective, but destructive at the same time? Do you struggle with planning your future, managing your finances, raising your kids, or just need someone to talk to about current life stressing events? Book your session at helloalma.com/ina-blue
Are you an adult individual that wants to break free from the controlling aspects of: Anxiety, Grief and Loss, Poor Communication, Trauma, Low Self Image, or inability to express emotions appropriately? Do you struggle with Negative Self Talk, or using Negative Coping Skills that are effective, but destructive at the same time? Do you struggle with planning your future, managing your finances, raising your kids, or just need someone to talk to about current life stressing events? Book your session at helloalma.com/ina-blue
(480) 680-8633 View (480) 680-8633
Photo of Kathryn Murdaugh, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathryn Murdaugh
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Queen Creek, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Hello there! Thanks for visiting my profile. I have been practicing for 8 years as a licensed professional counselor. I work with clients ages 18-65 and use a variety of specialized approaches depending on the needs of my client.I provide support and education using a trauma informed and responsive approach to therapy. I enjoy using a framework that focuses on wellness and self-compassion practices as well as cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) and mindful and somatic experiencing when appropriate.
Hello there! Thanks for visiting my profile. I have been practicing for 8 years as a licensed professional counselor. I work with clients ages 18-65 and use a variety of specialized approaches depending on the needs of my client.I provide support and education using a trauma informed and responsive approach to therapy. I enjoy using a framework that focuses on wellness and self-compassion practices as well as cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) and mindful and somatic experiencing when appropriate.
(480) 999-9297 View (480) 999-9297
Photo of Christine Hoffman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression from unresolved incidents that have happened in your life? I believe that the way to healing is through connection; to yourself, others, nature, and a higher power (if this is important to you), and building skills to deepen these connections. If you would like to feel more at peace within yourself, and be an active participant in your healing journey, I can help you find the peace that you are longing to have and your ability to move your dreams forward.
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression from unresolved incidents that have happened in your life? I believe that the way to healing is through connection; to yourself, others, nature, and a higher power (if this is important to you), and building skills to deepen these connections. If you would like to feel more at peace within yourself, and be an active participant in your healing journey, I can help you find the peace that you are longing to have and your ability to move your dreams forward.
(480) 613-8841 View (480) 613-8841
Photo of Ashley Lynch Gaede, LPC, BCN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Lynch Gaede
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Through my 20 years of being a foster/adopt parent, I have experienced how trauma, attachment, anxiety, learning disorders, Autism, ADHD, and mood disorders, affect daily functioning and the ability to enjoy life. I have come to appreciate how important it is to feel a sense of safety and belonging. We are biologically wired to need connections/relationships for optimal growth and development. However, negative life experiences, the inability to self-regulate our emotions, and or other mental health concerns, can negatively affect the way we interact with others, causing difficulties in building those positive relationships we need.
Through my 20 years of being a foster/adopt parent, I have experienced how trauma, attachment, anxiety, learning disorders, Autism, ADHD, and mood disorders, affect daily functioning and the ability to enjoy life. I have come to appreciate how important it is to feel a sense of safety and belonging. We are biologically wired to need connections/relationships for optimal growth and development. However, negative life experiences, the inability to self-regulate our emotions, and or other mental health concerns, can negatively affect the way we interact with others, causing difficulties in building those positive relationships we need.
(833) 922-0392 View (833) 922-0392
Photo of Michelle Cruz, MC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michelle Cruz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC
Verified Verified
Immediate in-person openings, Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Michelle is an Arizona native who dreams of adventure. Her outgoing personality makes it easy to identify with. Michelle has the unique ability to quickly identify dysfunctional thought and behavior patterns. Once these patterns are known, solution-focused, DBT and cognitive behavioral techniques can be used to elicit change. She has clinical experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families with a variety of struggles including family disruption, trauma, anxiety, behavioral problems, grief and depression.
Immediate in-person openings, Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Michelle is an Arizona native who dreams of adventure. Her outgoing personality makes it easy to identify with. Michelle has the unique ability to quickly identify dysfunctional thought and behavior patterns. Once these patterns are known, solution-focused, DBT and cognitive behavioral techniques can be used to elicit change. She has clinical experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families with a variety of struggles including family disruption, trauma, anxiety, behavioral problems, grief and depression.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Matthew Lewis, MEd
Matthew Lewis
MEd
Verified Verified
I want to “Know Your Why”-Embarking on a "growth journey" can be a life-changing experience, especially if you're driven by a deep desire to evolve and improve. At the heart of every step towards growth lies a powerful question: "Why is this important to me?" This question isn't just a query; it's the fuel that propels you forward. We're here to guide those passionate about reaching new heights in all of our service areas of sports performances, enriching the depth of their intimate relationships, and providing strong mentorship to your children.
I want to “Know Your Why”-Embarking on a "growth journey" can be a life-changing experience, especially if you're driven by a deep desire to evolve and improve. At the heart of every step towards growth lies a powerful question: "Why is this important to me?" This question isn't just a query; it's the fuel that propels you forward. We're here to guide those passionate about reaching new heights in all of our service areas of sports performances, enriching the depth of their intimate relationships, and providing strong mentorship to your children.
(520) 366-3473 View (520) 366-3473
Photo of Eva Miller, Psychologist
Eva Miller
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Queen Creek, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
I believe the primary role of a therapist is to help clients gain a sense of hope. Life can be challenging, even in the best of times, and talking through your issues can help. I'll do my best to help you figure out the root causes causes of your problems so they don't keep popping up. My job is not to advise you or to tell you what to do. Instead, I'll listen to your story and guide you as you develop a new way of living your life and dealing with the challenges that come your way. Life can be hard but it doesn't need to stay that way. I have 20 years of clinical experience working with adults of all ages with depression, anxiety,
I believe the primary role of a therapist is to help clients gain a sense of hope. Life can be challenging, even in the best of times, and talking through your issues can help. I'll do my best to help you figure out the root causes causes of your problems so they don't keep popping up. My job is not to advise you or to tell you what to do. Instead, I'll listen to your story and guide you as you develop a new way of living your life and dealing with the challenges that come your way. Life can be hard but it doesn't need to stay that way. I have 20 years of clinical experience working with adults of all ages with depression, anxiety,
(520) 462-9179 View (520) 462-9179
Photo of Natasha Buhrman Kleier, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natasha Buhrman Kleier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Arizona with over 18 years of experience working as a mental health therapist. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults with a wide range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, ADHD, grief/bereavement, and life challenges. I believe that the therapist and individual take the journey together in order to achieve a successful outcome. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Book with me now by clicking on my website
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Arizona with over 18 years of experience working as a mental health therapist. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults with a wide range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, ADHD, grief/bereavement, and life challenges. I believe that the therapist and individual take the journey together in order to achieve a successful outcome. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Book with me now by clicking on my website
(480) 908-9824 View (480) 908-9824
Photo of Seth Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Seth Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Queen Creek, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
If we have not healed the wounds of the past, we inevitably bring those experiences into our daily lives. This can manifest in illness, addiction, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, insomnia and so many more debilitating concerns. These ailments are symptoms of unhealed wounds from the past, not the actual root of the problem. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked in the field for over 10 years.
If we have not healed the wounds of the past, we inevitably bring those experiences into our daily lives. This can manifest in illness, addiction, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, insomnia and so many more debilitating concerns. These ailments are symptoms of unhealed wounds from the past, not the actual root of the problem. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked in the field for over 10 years.
(480) 914-4170 View (480) 914-4170
Photo of Shannon Dickerson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shannon Dickerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Please Note: I am able to provide virtual session, which allow me the ability to serve the entire states of Arizona, Washington, Nevada and New Mexico. In New Mexico and Nevada I am only able to take Aetna, Cigna and private pay
Please Note: I am able to provide virtual session, which allow me the ability to serve the entire states of Arizona, Washington, Nevada and New Mexico. In New Mexico and Nevada I am only able to take Aetna, Cigna and private pay
(480) 508-8938 View (480) 508-8938
Photo of Craig Kent Dalton, MPC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Craig Kent Dalton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
I am a full time Counselor, I believe the client-counselor relationship is vital in the therapeutic process. Because of this, I work hard to create a comfortable setting for my clients. By taking a caring, non-judgmental approach to therapy, my clients feel safe throughout the counseling experience.
I am a full time Counselor, I believe the client-counselor relationship is vital in the therapeutic process. Because of this, I work hard to create a comfortable setting for my clients. By taking a caring, non-judgmental approach to therapy, my clients feel safe throughout the counseling experience.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Colette M. Smiley, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Colette M. Smiley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Queen Creek, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
I have been practicing for over 30 years. I am currently licensed in California and Arizona. I specialize in helping people work through difficult areas in their lives, which are often relationships; all sorts of relationships. While marriage can be the most challenging relationship anyone will ever experience, it can also be the most rewarding. I help people learn to communicate more effectively and overcome any barriers or traumas that may be interfering with this communication. I will help you identify how to find more satisfaction in your life and your relationships and how to experience peace and happiness within yourself.
I have been practicing for over 30 years. I am currently licensed in California and Arizona. I specialize in helping people work through difficult areas in their lives, which are often relationships; all sorts of relationships. While marriage can be the most challenging relationship anyone will ever experience, it can also be the most rewarding. I help people learn to communicate more effectively and overcome any barriers or traumas that may be interfering with this communication. I will help you identify how to find more satisfaction in your life and your relationships and how to experience peace and happiness within yourself.
(520) 254-6233 View (520) 254-6233
Photo of Jennifer Rappleye, LPC, NCC, CCTP II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Rappleye
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP II
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
We can do it! I support those who want change in their lives through increasing awareness and understanding while developing new behaviors and a present-focused mindset. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families using a mindfulness-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). I believe that each individual is the expert on their needs and has the choice to engage in change behaviors. I am a facilitator and teacher that helps identify the need and guide the process. If you are looking for help without judgement then you have come to the right place. I look forward to working with you! Reach out below!
We can do it! I support those who want change in their lives through increasing awareness and understanding while developing new behaviors and a present-focused mindset. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families using a mindfulness-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). I believe that each individual is the expert on their needs and has the choice to engage in change behaviors. I am a facilitator and teacher that helps identify the need and guide the process. If you are looking for help without judgement then you have come to the right place. I look forward to working with you! Reach out below!
(480) 376-1572 View (480) 376-1572
Photo of Rhiannon Cruz, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rhiannon Cruz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Greetings from EmpoweringMinds Therapy! I am thrilled you have taken the first step of considering services for yourself. Seeking help is NOT a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength. It takes courage to acknowledge when you need support and I am here to help embrace life. I want to reassure you that your privacy is protected. I will work collaboratively with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs. I will communicate openly and honestly with you throughout our work together. I am committed to helping you build resilience, develop healthy coping skills and achieve your goals.
Greetings from EmpoweringMinds Therapy! I am thrilled you have taken the first step of considering services for yourself. Seeking help is NOT a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength. It takes courage to acknowledge when you need support and I am here to help embrace life. I want to reassure you that your privacy is protected. I will work collaboratively with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs. I will communicate openly and honestly with you throughout our work together. I am committed to helping you build resilience, develop healthy coping skills and achieve your goals.
(602) 834-8551 View (602) 834-8551
Photo of Kasie Frazer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kasie Frazer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Seeking therapy is not easy for everyone. Some of us hold onto what our family/culture teaches us about therapy. While others may see therapy as a space where we "air our dirty laundry". My approach to therapy is to provide a space where my clients can openly discuss their thoughts/feelings in a safe environment without judgement. It is important for a client to feel heard and supported. A client must know they have the key to their own progress during their journey. They may not see it and there is where I can provide support.
Seeking therapy is not easy for everyone. Some of us hold onto what our family/culture teaches us about therapy. While others may see therapy as a space where we "air our dirty laundry". My approach to therapy is to provide a space where my clients can openly discuss their thoughts/feelings in a safe environment without judgement. It is important for a client to feel heard and supported. A client must know they have the key to their own progress during their journey. They may not see it and there is where I can provide support.
(928) 910-8570 View (928) 910-8570
Photo of Total Life Counseling - Total Life Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor
Total Life Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Sessions as low as $70! As an Arizona Licensed Outpatient Treatment Center, we are committed to providing the best therapy and helping services possible. Total Life Counseling offers up-to-date mental health and substance abuse treatments that promote meaningful change and spiritual growth for our clients. Services available at Total Life: Child, Adolescent and Adult services, Individual, Couples and Family Therapy; Mental Health (MH) Intensive Outpatient Programs, Chemical Dependency (CD) Intensive Outpatient Programs, Dialectical Behavior Groups (DBT), Support and Educational Groups.
Sessions as low as $70! As an Arizona Licensed Outpatient Treatment Center, we are committed to providing the best therapy and helping services possible. Total Life Counseling offers up-to-date mental health and substance abuse treatments that promote meaningful change and spiritual growth for our clients. Services available at Total Life: Child, Adolescent and Adult services, Individual, Couples and Family Therapy; Mental Health (MH) Intensive Outpatient Programs, Chemical Dependency (CD) Intensive Outpatient Programs, Dialectical Behavior Groups (DBT), Support and Educational Groups.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Matthew Isaacson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew Isaacson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Queen Creek, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
The first step is always the toughest when when it comes to deciding to seek help for ones problems/issues that are impacting their lives. Finding the right therapist can be a daunting task and boils down to having an enjoyable, meaningful, and memorable conversations with someone you can trust and confined your problematic issues with. Life is a journey that is unpredictable, hard, and sometimes messy but does not have to be conquered alone. You need to trust you can safely share whatever issues affecting you without being judged and after all, get help learning new skills and perspectives to your troubles. I am here to help.
The first step is always the toughest when when it comes to deciding to seek help for ones problems/issues that are impacting their lives. Finding the right therapist can be a daunting task and boils down to having an enjoyable, meaningful, and memorable conversations with someone you can trust and confined your problematic issues with. Life is a journey that is unpredictable, hard, and sometimes messy but does not have to be conquered alone. You need to trust you can safely share whatever issues affecting you without being judged and after all, get help learning new skills and perspectives to your troubles. I am here to help.
(480) 613-3576 View (480) 613-3576
Photo of Kenny Allred, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kenny Allred
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Change is hard, especially when it shifts the way you see the world and yourself. Whether it’s new information, life events, or evolving beliefs, these changes can leave you feeling uncertain and disconnected — particularly when those around you don’t fully understand what you’re going through.
Change is hard, especially when it shifts the way you see the world and yourself. Whether it’s new information, life events, or evolving beliefs, these changes can leave you feeling uncertain and disconnected — particularly when those around you don’t fully understand what you’re going through.
(928) 212-8743 View (928) 212-8743
Photo of Crystal Brown, Masters, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Crystal Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, Masters, Intern
Verified Verified
Queen Creek, AZ 85140
For more than 17 years, I have dedicated myself to supporting teenagers, adults, and families in the field of social service and behavioral health. Throughout my career, I have also had the privilege of working as a special education teacher and vocational counselor, where I focused on assisting individuals with a wide range of physical and mental health disabilities and diagnoses. It has been a rewarding experience to contribute to the well-being and empowerment of those I have had the opportunity to serve. As a Master Level Intern, working under supervision, I continue to to provide quality care to those that I serve.
For more than 17 years, I have dedicated myself to supporting teenagers, adults, and families in the field of social service and behavioral health. Throughout my career, I have also had the privilege of working as a special education teacher and vocational counselor, where I focused on assisting individuals with a wide range of physical and mental health disabilities and diagnoses. It has been a rewarding experience to contribute to the well-being and empowerment of those I have had the opportunity to serve. As a Master Level Intern, working under supervision, I continue to to provide quality care to those that I serve.
(480) 680-7134 View (480) 680-7134
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85140

80+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 85140 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
80% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD
62% Family Conflict
61% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 85140 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85140?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.