Photo of Merrill Bading, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Merrill Bading
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready for a change? You may be functioning in your life, yet something in you is asking for your attention. Or maybe a recent diagnosis, loss, life transition, or stress may have you questioning how you’ve been living until now. Perhaps you are ready to face something that you’ve resisted in the past out of habit, fear, or a sense of being existentially stuck. Or maybe you know your story, and have a desire to deepen your understanding of yourself but don’t know how to get there.
Are you ready for a change? You may be functioning in your life, yet something in you is asking for your attention. Or maybe a recent diagnosis, loss, life transition, or stress may have you questioning how you’ve been living until now. Perhaps you are ready to face something that you’ve resisted in the past out of habit, fear, or a sense of being existentially stuck. Or maybe you know your story, and have a desire to deepen your understanding of yourself but don’t know how to get there.
(208) 469-4375 View (208) 469-4375
Photo of Rachel Briggs Gutierrez, MS, LCPC
Rachel Briggs Gutierrez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I am passionate about helping people see their true potential. Many times, life changes, family issues, mental illness, and negative thinking get in the way of seeing who we truly are. I am committed to working with individuals, couples, and families through their journey; getting back to a healthy place through Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I believe that compassion, understanding, and trust are important in the therapeutic process. Therapy is provided in a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental and supportive therapeutic environment.
I am passionate about helping people see their true potential. Many times, life changes, family issues, mental illness, and negative thinking get in the way of seeing who we truly are. I am committed to working with individuals, couples, and families through their journey; getting back to a healthy place through Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I believe that compassion, understanding, and trust are important in the therapeutic process. Therapy is provided in a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental and supportive therapeutic environment.
(208) 591-8049 View (208) 591-8049
Photo of Frederick Dominic Mondin, MDiv, MA, EdD, LMFT, LCPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Frederick Dominic Mondin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MA, EdD, LMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Dr. Frederick Mondin has trained with a large segment of the "Masters in the Field" in the areas of individual, Marriage, and Sex counseling. He received training from Minuchin; Satir; Whitaker; Perls; Ellis; Jay Haley, Masters & Johnson, Kegel, and a host of others. He is the author of Erotic Marriage which has won awards in book festival competitions in London, Paris, New England, New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. It won the 2013 National Indie Excellence Award. In 2018 Rowman & Littlefield published his new updated and expanded book Erotic Love & Marriage. With Dr. Mondin, you will experience an experienced therapist.
Dr. Frederick Mondin has trained with a large segment of the "Masters in the Field" in the areas of individual, Marriage, and Sex counseling. He received training from Minuchin; Satir; Whitaker; Perls; Ellis; Jay Haley, Masters & Johnson, Kegel, and a host of others. He is the author of Erotic Marriage which has won awards in book festival competitions in London, Paris, New England, New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. It won the 2013 National Indie Excellence Award. In 2018 Rowman & Littlefield published his new updated and expanded book Erotic Love & Marriage. With Dr. Mondin, you will experience an experienced therapist.
(208) 650-4312 View (208) 650-4312
Photo of Mary Simon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Simon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Not accepting new clients
Currently accepting new clients. I believe that people have amazing abilities to overcome the obstacles in their lives, to learn from their experiences and create a life in accordance with their values. My role as your therapist is to help facilitate your process of achieving your goals. I have a direct style that I mix with a sense of humor. I like to get down to work. Therapy can be hard work but well worth the effort. Areas of special interest to me are depression/anxiety, trauma, stress, divorce, transitions, grief, and relationship concerns. I also offer intensive EMDR sessions up to 3 hours.
Currently accepting new clients. I believe that people have amazing abilities to overcome the obstacles in their lives, to learn from their experiences and create a life in accordance with their values. My role as your therapist is to help facilitate your process of achieving your goals. I have a direct style that I mix with a sense of humor. I like to get down to work. Therapy can be hard work but well worth the effort. Areas of special interest to me are depression/anxiety, trauma, stress, divorce, transitions, grief, and relationship concerns. I also offer intensive EMDR sessions up to 3 hours.
(208) 310-7506 View (208) 310-7506
Photo of Courtney Morgan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtney Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. I am a licensed clinical social worker dedicated to helping people navigate life's challenges with compassion and understanding. I provide therapy from a body-centered and nervous system-informed lens, recognizing the profound connection between our physical experiences and emotional well-being. I work with clients who are experiencing the impacts of trauma or relational wounding, often making them feel stuck in patterns that aren't working for their present-day lives.
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. I am a licensed clinical social worker dedicated to helping people navigate life's challenges with compassion and understanding. I provide therapy from a body-centered and nervous system-informed lens, recognizing the profound connection between our physical experiences and emotional well-being. I work with clients who are experiencing the impacts of trauma or relational wounding, often making them feel stuck in patterns that aren't working for their present-day lives.
(208) 907-4924 View (208) 907-4924
Photo of Amy J Sheaffer - Amy Sheaffer, MA, LMFT, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Sheaffer, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Waitlist for new clients
The door of change and opportunity is open to you. Anyone can forget this simple statement in stressful times. I am a professional who values helping others move forward in life. If you, or someone you know, are in need of supportive counseling related to life transition, marital concerns, addiction recovery, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, eating disorders or stress reduction education, I would like to assist you. I have a diverse background with over 25 years experience. I work regularly with individuals, couples, families and groups. For the past eight years I have worked as an International Consultant with military personnel and their families.
The door of change and opportunity is open to you. Anyone can forget this simple statement in stressful times. I am a professional who values helping others move forward in life. If you, or someone you know, are in need of supportive counseling related to life transition, marital concerns, addiction recovery, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, eating disorders or stress reduction education, I would like to assist you. I have a diverse background with over 25 years experience. I work regularly with individuals, couples, families and groups. For the past eight years I have worked as an International Consultant with military personnel and their families.
(707) 743-3012 View (707) 743-3012
Photo of Kelly McMichael, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelly McMichael
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
The capacity to heal and to love never cease to amaze me. We are miraculous and complex creatures and my aim is to create space for honoring that. For the past 17 years I have specialized in working with people struggling with eating disorders and co-morbid conditions such as depression, anxiety, identity issues, PTSD/trauma, OCD, and substance abuse. I also work with people who are exploring issues related to identity, transition, gender, sexuality, and the overall daily human experience, in order to support people in finding meaning, purpose, and connection.
The capacity to heal and to love never cease to amaze me. We are miraculous and complex creatures and my aim is to create space for honoring that. For the past 17 years I have specialized in working with people struggling with eating disorders and co-morbid conditions such as depression, anxiety, identity issues, PTSD/trauma, OCD, and substance abuse. I also work with people who are exploring issues related to identity, transition, gender, sexuality, and the overall daily human experience, in order to support people in finding meaning, purpose, and connection.
(208) 923-8245 View (208) 923-8245
Photo of Stanley A Zuckerman, LCSW, NCPysA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stanley A Zuckerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCPysA
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
I am a seasoned and mature psychoanalyst offering patients an in-depth therapy experience with the goal of very real change. I see most all late adolescent and adult patient populations. I offer several specialties including psychoanalysis, psychotherapy and supportive counseling. Please note that I have extensive experience treating post-traumatic stress disorders and dissociative disorders. I have worked, supervised and taught in Philadelphia, Seattle, Montana and Idaho for thirty plus years and am well recognized in these communities.
I am a seasoned and mature psychoanalyst offering patients an in-depth therapy experience with the goal of very real change. I see most all late adolescent and adult patient populations. I offer several specialties including psychoanalysis, psychotherapy and supportive counseling. Please note that I have extensive experience treating post-traumatic stress disorders and dissociative disorders. I have worked, supervised and taught in Philadelphia, Seattle, Montana and Idaho for thirty plus years and am well recognized in these communities.
(208) 996-8430 View (208) 996-8430
Photo of Ben Wenetzky, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ben Wenetzky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Welcome! Whether you're choosing to seek therapy for reactions to a recent event or for something that has been weighing you down for years, I would be happy for the chance to join you on the journey. Whether you know exactly what you want out of therapy, or are just looking for a space to better understand your struggles, either is a great place to start. My approach to therapy prioritizes building trust and collaborating with my clients to help them achieve efficient, but lasting change. I enjoy working with adults, adolescents, families, and couples.
Welcome! Whether you're choosing to seek therapy for reactions to a recent event or for something that has been weighing you down for years, I would be happy for the chance to join you on the journey. Whether you know exactly what you want out of therapy, or are just looking for a space to better understand your struggles, either is a great place to start. My approach to therapy prioritizes building trust and collaborating with my clients to help them achieve efficient, but lasting change. I enjoy working with adults, adolescents, families, and couples.
(208) 598-7324 View (208) 598-7324
Photo of Rusty Smith - Boise ADHD, PsyD, Psychologist
Boise ADHD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Specializing in Psychological Evaluations For Children and Adults including ADHD, Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and other mental health issues.
Specializing in Psychological Evaluations For Children and Adults including ADHD, Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, and other mental health issues.
(208) 285-3789 View (208) 285-3789
Photo of Tom Ahlrichs, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tom Ahlrichs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Currently accepting clients.... I get that you are ready to make positive changes in your life and I am here to help you make that happen. I am passionate about helping people and clients regularly share their gratitude in how I have helped them make meaningful changes in their lives. In 22 years as a therapist, I have developed a high level of competence in most areas mental health working with a wide range of individuals of all ages and backgrounds dealing with most everything that life can toss at you. Through our work together I will help you have a better outlook on life, improved mood, and future possibilities.
Currently accepting clients.... I get that you are ready to make positive changes in your life and I am here to help you make that happen. I am passionate about helping people and clients regularly share their gratitude in how I have helped them make meaningful changes in their lives. In 22 years as a therapist, I have developed a high level of competence in most areas mental health working with a wide range of individuals of all ages and backgrounds dealing with most everything that life can toss at you. Through our work together I will help you have a better outlook on life, improved mood, and future possibilities.
(208) 754-2358 View (208) 754-2358
Photo of Danielle Louie, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Louie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Embarking on a journey of growth is a courageous step. I specialize in guiding individuals through depression, anxiety, trauma (relational, C-PTSD, abuse), relationship issues, grief, and identity development . My practice is rooted in cultural sensitivity and inclusivity, ensuring you feel heard and supported. Together, we’ll harness your unique strengths and inner resources to navigate the pain and uncover your authentic self. Witnessing my clients' transformation and empowerment is truly a privilege. Let’s walk this path of healing and self-discovery together – it’s truly my passion!
Embarking on a journey of growth is a courageous step. I specialize in guiding individuals through depression, anxiety, trauma (relational, C-PTSD, abuse), relationship issues, grief, and identity development . My practice is rooted in cultural sensitivity and inclusivity, ensuring you feel heard and supported. Together, we’ll harness your unique strengths and inner resources to navigate the pain and uncover your authentic self. Witnessing my clients' transformation and empowerment is truly a privilege. Let’s walk this path of healing and self-discovery together – it’s truly my passion!
(208) 944-1709 View (208) 944-1709
Photo of Joy Erman, LCPC, MS, BSRN, Counselor
Joy Erman
Counselor, LCPC, MS, BSRN
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am an LCPC and RN. My therapy approach focuses on the body. The school of thought I practice from believes that when first faced with an overwhelming event, if unresolved, our body can hold onto the sensations of that initial reaction. A similar threat can recreate those physical sensations. Your body will then influence your emotions and beliefs as if you were back in that original moment. It's those times when your mind is telling you one thing, but your body is telling you something very different; I feel nervous but I don't know why. Somatic techniques can help link these making room for new insights and resolve.
I am an LCPC and RN. My therapy approach focuses on the body. The school of thought I practice from believes that when first faced with an overwhelming event, if unresolved, our body can hold onto the sensations of that initial reaction. A similar threat can recreate those physical sensations. Your body will then influence your emotions and beliefs as if you were back in that original moment. It's those times when your mind is telling you one thing, but your body is telling you something very different; I feel nervous but I don't know why. Somatic techniques can help link these making room for new insights and resolve.
(208) 932-4964 View (208) 932-4964
Photo of Laurie McMillan, LCPC, Intern, MEd, LPC Intern
Laurie McMillan
LPC Intern, LCPC, Intern, MEd
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Do you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? Are you experiencing transition in your life that feel especially challenging? I offer a nonjudgmental and focused space to start to look at issues causing you distress. In our work together, clients develop a new understanding of themselves and begin making movement toward change. My training and experience includes work with affects of medical issues, life transitions, self-esteem, issues of aging, depression, anxiety, grief and loss. I hold space for you to gain insight and grow through change into who you want to be. I work as an intern with adults through Jefferson St Counseling.
Do you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? Are you experiencing transition in your life that feel especially challenging? I offer a nonjudgmental and focused space to start to look at issues causing you distress. In our work together, clients develop a new understanding of themselves and begin making movement toward change. My training and experience includes work with affects of medical issues, life transitions, self-esteem, issues of aging, depression, anxiety, grief and loss. I hold space for you to gain insight and grow through change into who you want to be. I work as an intern with adults through Jefferson St Counseling.
(208) 508-1210 View (208) 508-1210
Photo of Gretchen Finley, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gretchen Finley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Waitlist for new clients
I believe each individual has something unique to contribute in life. I am passionate about helping others identify their strengths and put into action the quality of life they envision. I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental and compassionate environment for all individuals. My counseling style is strengths-based, holistic and empowering with a little humor to help build a positive relationship and ease uncomfortable situations.
I believe each individual has something unique to contribute in life. I am passionate about helping others identify their strengths and put into action the quality of life they envision. I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental and compassionate environment for all individuals. My counseling style is strengths-based, holistic and empowering with a little humor to help build a positive relationship and ease uncomfortable situations.
(208) 346-8470 View (208) 346-8470
Photo of Shirley A O'Neil, MEd, LCPC, Counselor
Shirley A O'Neil
Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
I am committed to fostering hope and healing through the therapeutic relationship. Each client is a unique individual, and I tailor the therapeutic relationship towards individual needs and concerns.
I am committed to fostering hope and healing through the therapeutic relationship. Each client is a unique individual, and I tailor the therapeutic relationship towards individual needs and concerns.
(208) 328-5293 x106 View (208) 328-5293 x106
Photo of Bryan W Beddoes - Evergreen Behavioral Health, MS, EdS, LCPC, Counselor
Evergreen Behavioral Health
Counselor, MS, EdS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Not accepting new clients
Seeking counseling is a valiant decision. My focus is to develop a relationship based on treating each other with dignity and respect. Once this is established, we can explore options and create a plan focused on solutions. Counseling is a process in which we will discuss many issues for the purpose of creating positive changes. It provides an opportunity to better understand yourself. Participating in therapy may result in a number of benefits to you, including reduced stress and anxiety, improved relationships and increased confidence.
Seeking counseling is a valiant decision. My focus is to develop a relationship based on treating each other with dignity and respect. Once this is established, we can explore options and create a plan focused on solutions. Counseling is a process in which we will discuss many issues for the purpose of creating positive changes. It provides an opportunity to better understand yourself. Participating in therapy may result in a number of benefits to you, including reduced stress and anxiety, improved relationships and increased confidence.
(208) 858-1838 View (208) 858-1838
Photo of Claire Milan, LMSW
Claire Milan
LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Warm Welcome, I am so glad you are here! It isn't easy being human and whatever brings you today, I so deeply want you to know you are not alone, and that there is nothing wrong with you. Systems are oppressive, culture is tough and designed to make us feel we don't belong. But you absolutely do, and within society's parameters there is still room to create the life you long for. You are capable and deserving of it and it would be an honor to walk alongside you.
Warm Welcome, I am so glad you are here! It isn't easy being human and whatever brings you today, I so deeply want you to know you are not alone, and that there is nothing wrong with you. Systems are oppressive, culture is tough and designed to make us feel we don't belong. But you absolutely do, and within society's parameters there is still room to create the life you long for. You are capable and deserving of it and it would be an honor to walk alongside you.
View
Photo of Emily Mechtenberg, LCPC, Counselor
Emily Mechtenberg
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I work with individuals and couples 18 years and older who live in Alaska or Idaho and who are experiencing challenges around sexuality, gender identity or gender roles, and within their relationships. I counsel from a framework of anti-oppression and intersectional feminism and I support people of all genders and sexual orientations. I am also happy to work with people in non-conforming relationships such as open relationships, swinging, and who are polyamorous. In addition, I work with people experiencing anxiety and/or depression, and with people who want to process overwhelming events and circumstances in their lives.
I work with individuals and couples 18 years and older who live in Alaska or Idaho and who are experiencing challenges around sexuality, gender identity or gender roles, and within their relationships. I counsel from a framework of anti-oppression and intersectional feminism and I support people of all genders and sexual orientations. I am also happy to work with people in non-conforming relationships such as open relationships, swinging, and who are polyamorous. In addition, I work with people experiencing anxiety and/or depression, and with people who want to process overwhelming events and circumstances in their lives.
(208) 346-7593 View (208) 346-7593
Photo of Esther Ann McCleaft, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Esther Ann McCleaft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, tired, physical discomfort, depressed, hopeless, sleep deprived, dissatisfied? Or possibly struggling with experiencing a loss, a life transition, feeling displaced? I have a strong background in working with individuals who seek assistance to restore calm in the body, learn to regulate emotions, understand/ manage thought patterns, and ultimately achieve balance and grounding. ​
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, tired, physical discomfort, depressed, hopeless, sleep deprived, dissatisfied? Or possibly struggling with experiencing a loss, a life transition, feeling displaced? I have a strong background in working with individuals who seek assistance to restore calm in the body, learn to regulate emotions, understand/ manage thought patterns, and ultimately achieve balance and grounding. ​
(208) 795-3377 View (208) 795-3377
1
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 83702

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 83702 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Blue Cross
65% Aetna
65% Regence

How Therapists in 83702 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 83702?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.