Therapists in Fort Collins, CO

Photo of Karen Cramer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Karen Cramer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80528
Tired, frustrated, overwhelmed — our days are filled with long lists of demands, so we often end up just going through the motions. Getting on top of life feels impossible. There’s just too much to do. I have been there and want to help you break the negative cycles that are keeping you trapped. Imagine learning to effectively communicate with others so that you get your needs met. Imagine being able to say no to one more commitment without feeling guilty. Imagine a daily schedule that includes some ‘me time’!
Tired, frustrated, overwhelmed — our days are filled with long lists of demands, so we often end up just going through the motions. Getting on top of life feels impossible. There’s just too much to do. I have been there and want to help you break the negative cycles that are keeping you trapped. Imagine learning to effectively communicate with others so that you get your needs met. Imagine being able to say no to one more commitment without feeling guilty. Imagine a daily schedule that includes some ‘me time’!
(970) 299-2488 View (970) 299-2488
Photo of Hannah Eppley, Licensed Social Worker in Fort Collins, CO
Hannah Eppley
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW, CYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Hello! I'm Hannah (she/her/hers). I enjoy working with teens, adults, and family systems, and I strive to create an inclusive and affirming space for everyone I work with. I work with folks who are seeking: a deeper understanding of how their life experiences have impacted their engagement with the world around them, more response flexibility in their day-to-day interactions, increased connection and depth in their relationships, and more presence and capacity to experience the textures, sensations, and intricacies that each day has to offer.
Hello! I'm Hannah (she/her/hers). I enjoy working with teens, adults, and family systems, and I strive to create an inclusive and affirming space for everyone I work with. I work with folks who are seeking: a deeper understanding of how their life experiences have impacted their engagement with the world around them, more response flexibility in their day-to-day interactions, increased connection and depth in their relationships, and more presence and capacity to experience the textures, sensations, and intricacies that each day has to offer.
(970) 360-4413 View (970) 360-4413
Photo of Hope Roots in Fort Collins, CO
Hope Roots
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Hope Roots offers in-person or telehealth trauma-focused and integrative therapy for individuals who have experienced trauma. Our therapists recognize power dynamics, relational-cultural issues, and bias in health systems and strive for feminist, strengths-based, egalitarian therapy and therapeutic relationships including client empowerment and social justice advocacy. We believe in empowering clients with neuroscience-informed psychoeducation so that they can be experts in their own mental health and view their symptoms as adaptations to stress and trauma over their lifespan, rather than a disease.
Hope Roots offers in-person or telehealth trauma-focused and integrative therapy for individuals who have experienced trauma. Our therapists recognize power dynamics, relational-cultural issues, and bias in health systems and strive for feminist, strengths-based, egalitarian therapy and therapeutic relationships including client empowerment and social justice advocacy. We believe in empowering clients with neuroscience-informed psychoeducation so that they can be experts in their own mental health and view their symptoms as adaptations to stress and trauma over their lifespan, rather than a disease.
(970) 598-3661 View (970) 598-3661
Photo of Dawn K Gibson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Dawn K Gibson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Now Re-open for clients. Where did my teen go? Your teen is: anxious, unhappy, stressed out &/or traumatized, overwhelmed with school and high expectations, and struggling w/ low self-esteem or trying to "belong." Sometimes you have to walk on eggshells for fear of your teen's anger. The two of you may be struggling more than ever. You want to help but there's distance between you and you feel shut out. Your teen spends a lot of time in the bedroom, out of the house or on the phone. This seems to make things worse. You’re incredibly worried and you're wondering what you could do differently or how to help. You're not alone.
Now Re-open for clients. Where did my teen go? Your teen is: anxious, unhappy, stressed out &/or traumatized, overwhelmed with school and high expectations, and struggling w/ low self-esteem or trying to "belong." Sometimes you have to walk on eggshells for fear of your teen's anger. The two of you may be struggling more than ever. You want to help but there's distance between you and you feel shut out. Your teen spends a lot of time in the bedroom, out of the house or on the phone. This seems to make things worse. You’re incredibly worried and you're wondering what you could do differently or how to help. You're not alone.
(970) 514-6192 View (970) 514-6192
Photo of Joshua Emery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Joshua Emery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Although I work with a broad range of clients and subjects my passion and experience are best suited for marriage, parenting, young men and adolescent boys. Because of my age and experience I can connect effectively with both parent and child in a way that brings the whole family closer together.
Although I work with a broad range of clients and subjects my passion and experience are best suited for marriage, parenting, young men and adolescent boys. Because of my age and experience I can connect effectively with both parent and child in a way that brings the whole family closer together.
(970) 579-0929 View (970) 579-0929
Photo of Mindful Creations Art Therapy & Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Fort Collins, CO
Mindful Creations Art Therapy & Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Most of my training resided in outpatient mental health clinics, non-profit organizations, and private practice. My therapeutic interests include the areas of mindfulness, family issues, child and adolescent development, and clinical areas of anxiety, depression, emotional/sexual abuse, and trauma. I have gained valuable experience facilitating art therapy groups for children struggling with social skills as well. I believe in giving children a voice as well as adults and providing a safe space to express themselves. My approach is client and family-centered, focusing on evidence-based therapies, such as CBT and DBT.
Most of my training resided in outpatient mental health clinics, non-profit organizations, and private practice. My therapeutic interests include the areas of mindfulness, family issues, child and adolescent development, and clinical areas of anxiety, depression, emotional/sexual abuse, and trauma. I have gained valuable experience facilitating art therapy groups for children struggling with social skills as well. I believe in giving children a voice as well as adults and providing a safe space to express themselves. My approach is client and family-centered, focusing on evidence-based therapies, such as CBT and DBT.
(970) 238-2768 View (970) 238-2768
Photo of Shauna Skillern Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Shauna Skillern Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I believe much of our life satisfaction is based in our relationships, both with ourselves and with others. I am passionate about helping people overcome challenges they face in their relationships with their loved ones, as well as the challenges they may face with themselves due to anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem. With over 20 years in this field, I have developed a supportive therapeutic style utilizing effective treatment modalities to help clients feel empowered to achieve their goals. I work together with individuals, couples and teens as a guide to help you regain hope and find the path to success.
I believe much of our life satisfaction is based in our relationships, both with ourselves and with others. I am passionate about helping people overcome challenges they face in their relationships with their loved ones, as well as the challenges they may face with themselves due to anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem. With over 20 years in this field, I have developed a supportive therapeutic style utilizing effective treatment modalities to help clients feel empowered to achieve their goals. I work together with individuals, couples and teens as a guide to help you regain hope and find the path to success.
(970) 762-2554 View (970) 762-2554
Photo of Stephen Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Stephen Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CACII
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Fifteen years ago, in my late 20s, I faced an existential crisis. The pain and shame of knowing I was meant for more—more happiness, meaning, and purpose—without knowing how to get there was overwhelming. At times, terrifying. With the help of others, I discovered my unique path to an authentic, self-led life. My mission as a therapist is to return that gift. I believe we all have an innate ability to heal from past wounds, rewrite our inner story, and reunite with a sense of self that feels whole, connected, and fulfilled.
Fifteen years ago, in my late 20s, I faced an existential crisis. The pain and shame of knowing I was meant for more—more happiness, meaning, and purpose—without knowing how to get there was overwhelming. At times, terrifying. With the help of others, I discovered my unique path to an authentic, self-led life. My mission as a therapist is to return that gift. I believe we all have an innate ability to heal from past wounds, rewrite our inner story, and reunite with a sense of self that feels whole, connected, and fulfilled.
(970) 233-4867 View (970) 233-4867
Photo of Kate Walker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fort Collins, CO
Kate Walker
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Kate Walker is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2022. She has an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counselor, an MA in Curriculum and Instruction and certification in Literacy from the University of Texas Arlington and a BA in Elementary Education. Kate has a background in education and has now found her passion in counseling. She has experience working with children in elementary through middle school, as well as adult, couple, and family counseling. Another area she is passionate about is adolescents and young mothers.
Kate Walker is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2022. She has an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counselor, an MA in Curriculum and Instruction and certification in Literacy from the University of Texas Arlington and a BA in Elementary Education. Kate has a background in education and has now found her passion in counseling. She has experience working with children in elementary through middle school, as well as adult, couple, and family counseling. Another area she is passionate about is adolescents and young mothers.
(970) 514-6399 View (970) 514-6399
Photo of Lee N. Land, Psychologist in Fort Collins, CO
Lee N. Land
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80524
For over twenty years I have had the privilege of helping clients improve their close relationships while also developing their comfort with a healthy, wide range of emotions. At times all of us experience overwhelmingly painful feelings or problems coping with our stressful lives. My ultimate hope and goal is to help you to expand your capacity to respond to future challenges with greater resilience, insight, and self compassion. I specialize in working with people committed to developing healthy connections, clients struggling with mood issues, and those looking to increase their understanding of their emotions and themselves.
For over twenty years I have had the privilege of helping clients improve their close relationships while also developing their comfort with a healthy, wide range of emotions. At times all of us experience overwhelmingly painful feelings or problems coping with our stressful lives. My ultimate hope and goal is to help you to expand your capacity to respond to future challenges with greater resilience, insight, and self compassion. I specialize in working with people committed to developing healthy connections, clients struggling with mood issues, and those looking to increase their understanding of their emotions and themselves.
(970) 875-6207 View (970) 875-6207
Photo of Katherine Combs, Psychologist in Fort Collins, CO
Katherine Combs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Life can be hard, confusing and even painful. You have just taken the first and hardest step by being here. As a licensed psychologist, I offer psychotherapy to individuals with an emphasis on adults and adolescents. Together our purpose will be working towards a healthier, happier and more meaningful life. My approach is empowering, insightful and collaborative. I strive to take an active role in the therapy process and help you discover things that need to change to improve your life, and then how to actually implement those changes.
Life can be hard, confusing and even painful. You have just taken the first and hardest step by being here. As a licensed psychologist, I offer psychotherapy to individuals with an emphasis on adults and adolescents. Together our purpose will be working towards a healthier, happier and more meaningful life. My approach is empowering, insightful and collaborative. I strive to take an active role in the therapy process and help you discover things that need to change to improve your life, and then how to actually implement those changes.
(970) 426-0216 View (970) 426-0216
Photo of Paul McClure, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Paul McClure
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Not accepting new clients
I AM NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. BUT IF YOU HAVE WORKED WITH ME BEFORE, FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME ABOUT GETTING BACK ON MY SCHEDULE. My work with couples and families is based on the latest research in the fields of attachment, neurobiology, and emotion. With individual clients, I focus on evidence based cognitive- and mindfulness-based approaches to help with trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, and issues related to relationships, work, and school. I have an MS in Marriage and Family Therapy from Colorado State University.
I AM NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. BUT IF YOU HAVE WORKED WITH ME BEFORE, FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME ABOUT GETTING BACK ON MY SCHEDULE. My work with couples and families is based on the latest research in the fields of attachment, neurobiology, and emotion. With individual clients, I focus on evidence based cognitive- and mindfulness-based approaches to help with trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, and issues related to relationships, work, and school. I have an MS in Marriage and Family Therapy from Colorado State University.
(970) 399-1317 View (970) 399-1317
Photo of Sarah Westover, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fort Collins, CO
Sarah Westover
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80526
I believe that helping you live in alignment with your individual beliefs and values will create a more balanced and meaningful life. As a Master's level intern, walking alongside you in your journey in a professional setting is a new chapter for me, one I hope we can walk together. I want to provide you with complete acceptance and a supportive environment to explore, express, and face any challenges you have. I am drawn to helping others who are going through life transitions, aging, relationship issues, loss, grief, depression, or anxiety.
I believe that helping you live in alignment with your individual beliefs and values will create a more balanced and meaningful life. As a Master's level intern, walking alongside you in your journey in a professional setting is a new chapter for me, one I hope we can walk together. I want to provide you with complete acceptance and a supportive environment to explore, express, and face any challenges you have. I am drawn to helping others who are going through life transitions, aging, relationship issues, loss, grief, depression, or anxiety.
(970) 500-2988 View (970) 500-2988
Photo of Nicholas Moon, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fort Collins, CO
Nicholas Moon
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
“I can’t calm my mind down and my thoughts keep spinning.” “I just don’t see the point in trying, nothing ever gets better.” “I’m broken, I’ll never be fixed.” “I don’t know how I’m going to keep going.” If these sound like thoughts you've had, I'm here to help.
“I can’t calm my mind down and my thoughts keep spinning.” “I just don’t see the point in trying, nothing ever gets better.” “I’m broken, I’ll never be fixed.” “I don’t know how I’m going to keep going.” If these sound like thoughts you've had, I'm here to help.
(970) 442-5612 View (970) 442-5612
Photo of Amanda Ashcraft, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Amanda Ashcraft
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RD
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525  (Online Only)
Welcome to a transformative journey towards holistic well-being! I'm Amanda, a dedicated LPC and dietitian, specializing in helping individuals like you navigate the complex interplay of body, food, and mental health. I understand the unique challenges you face and am here to guide you. Interested in seeing how nutrition can aid in supporting your mental health? Are you looking to heal your relationship with your food and body while exploring how you got here? I'd love to help.
Welcome to a transformative journey towards holistic well-being! I'm Amanda, a dedicated LPC and dietitian, specializing in helping individuals like you navigate the complex interplay of body, food, and mental health. I understand the unique challenges you face and am here to guide you. Interested in seeing how nutrition can aid in supporting your mental health? Are you looking to heal your relationship with your food and body while exploring how you got here? I'd love to help.
(970) 512-5542 View (970) 512-5542
Photo of Tracy Hunzeker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Tracy Hunzeker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Do you suffer from relationship issues or trauma? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed or struggling with relationship issues?
Do you suffer from relationship issues or trauma? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed or struggling with relationship issues?
(970) 387-8909 View (970) 387-8909
Photo of Ben Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Ben Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
A good therapist will work to put themselves out of job. Think about it, if therapy is actually working, you should need it less and less over time. When I ask people about their previous experiences in therapy I often hear “It was ok, we mostly just talked about my week”. Most people generally come to therapy with a specific issue to address but reviewing the week’s stressors is not a direct way to solving the problem.
A good therapist will work to put themselves out of job. Think about it, if therapy is actually working, you should need it less and less over time. When I ask people about their previous experiences in therapy I often hear “It was ok, we mostly just talked about my week”. Most people generally come to therapy with a specific issue to address but reviewing the week’s stressors is not a direct way to solving the problem.
(970) 840-9003 View (970) 840-9003
Photo of Gail S White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Gail S White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed professional counselor and a licensed addictions counselor in the state of Colorado. I have over 20 years experience working in the mental health field. I enjoy helping people with depression, anxiety, addiction issues, and complex trauma/abuse. I utilize a wide variety of techniques and help you learn skills to manage things better and meet your goals. I am a collaborative clinician and see us working together to meet your needs.
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed professional counselor and a licensed addictions counselor in the state of Colorado. I have over 20 years experience working in the mental health field. I enjoy helping people with depression, anxiety, addiction issues, and complex trauma/abuse. I utilize a wide variety of techniques and help you learn skills to manage things better and meet your goals. I am a collaborative clinician and see us working together to meet your needs.
(970) 410-2520 View (970) 410-2520
Photo of Stephanie Saxe, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Stephanie Saxe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80521
When you're in session with Stephanie, you'll experience a laid-back, safe environment where you can be transparent and take emotional risks. You'll feel heard, understood, and respected. You'll be encouraged and empowered to set attainable goals and take control of your therapeutic journey toward health, joy, and fulfillment. Stephanie helps clients set attainable goals as they work through surface-level concerns, such as environmental triggers, mood disturbances, stress, anxiety, or anger, as well as deeper-rooted struggles, including core wounds, intimacy deficits, depression, and trauma.
When you're in session with Stephanie, you'll experience a laid-back, safe environment where you can be transparent and take emotional risks. You'll feel heard, understood, and respected. You'll be encouraged and empowered to set attainable goals and take control of your therapeutic journey toward health, joy, and fulfillment. Stephanie helps clients set attainable goals as they work through surface-level concerns, such as environmental triggers, mood disturbances, stress, anxiety, or anger, as well as deeper-rooted struggles, including core wounds, intimacy deficits, depression, and trauma.
(970) 409-1391 View (970) 409-1391
Photo of Erandi Herndon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Erandi Herndon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Hola! My name is Erandi. I identify as a multiracial, bilingual (Spanish-English) cisgender female. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and work towards supporting individuals, youth and their families find their voice, heal, and repair relationships. Additionally, I provide services that uplift and empower my Spanish-speaking and BIPOC communities. As your therapist, we will work collaboratively to build trust and safety in our relationship, which will serve as a foundation for deep healing work. My approach is generally informal, direct, and transparent in hopes of demystifying the therapeutic process.
Hola! My name is Erandi. I identify as a multiracial, bilingual (Spanish-English) cisgender female. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and work towards supporting individuals, youth and their families find their voice, heal, and repair relationships. Additionally, I provide services that uplift and empower my Spanish-speaking and BIPOC communities. As your therapist, we will work collaboratively to build trust and safety in our relationship, which will serve as a foundation for deep healing work. My approach is generally informal, direct, and transparent in hopes of demystifying the therapeutic process.
(970) 299-8038 View (970) 299-8038

See more therapy options for Fort Collins

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Collins, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Fort Collins, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Fort Collins, CO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Collins?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.