Therapists in Boulder, CO

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Photo of Claudia Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Claudia Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ADDC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and am working on finishing my requirements to be a Licensed Addiction Counselor as well. I joined the JFS Boulder team October 2023. Prior to this, I have worked in hospital settings providing inpatient psychotherapy and psychiatric evaluations. I have also spent time providing school-based psychotherapy as part of a grant funded program. I am originally from Illinois, but after moving to Denver for graduate school have been proud to call Colorado home for over 4 years now. I completed my master’s degree in forensic psychology in 2021 at DU.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and am working on finishing my requirements to be a Licensed Addiction Counselor as well. I joined the JFS Boulder team October 2023. Prior to this, I have worked in hospital settings providing inpatient psychotherapy and psychiatric evaluations. I have also spent time providing school-based psychotherapy as part of a grant funded program. I am originally from Illinois, but after moving to Denver for graduate school have been proud to call Colorado home for over 4 years now. I completed my master’s degree in forensic psychology in 2021 at DU.
(720) 712-2522 View (720) 712-2522
Photo of Neeka Zarei, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Neeka Zarei
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CAC I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Welcome! I specialize in Eastern psychology, mindfulness, and psychedelic therapy using ketamine. I create a safe space for self-discovery and inner harmony. Through mindfulness, we cultivate awareness and self-compassion. I offer transformative ketamine-assisted therapy, adhering to ethical standards. Ideal for those seeking breakthroughs, relief from emotional distress, and profound personal growth. If you find yourself feeling stuck in anxiety, depression, trauma, resistance to change and/or relationship patterns that do not serve you, this is the work for you.
Welcome! I specialize in Eastern psychology, mindfulness, and psychedelic therapy using ketamine. I create a safe space for self-discovery and inner harmony. Through mindfulness, we cultivate awareness and self-compassion. I offer transformative ketamine-assisted therapy, adhering to ethical standards. Ideal for those seeking breakthroughs, relief from emotional distress, and profound personal growth. If you find yourself feeling stuck in anxiety, depression, trauma, resistance to change and/or relationship patterns that do not serve you, this is the work for you.
(720) 897-3014 View (720) 897-3014
Photo of Coco Caporal, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boulder, CO
Coco Caporal
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Waitlist for new clients
I provide therapy to individuals and families using a variety of treatment models to best meet your needs. I tend to focus our sessions on gently exploring how the past affects the present, how thoughts impact feelings and behaviors, and how patterns present themselves in our lives. By creating a safe and nurturing environment, I support individuals and families in improving relationships, processing trauma, and implementing healthy coping strategies. I specialize in working with children ages 0-18 and their families, as well as individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, and challenges with adjusting to life’s stressors.
I provide therapy to individuals and families using a variety of treatment models to best meet your needs. I tend to focus our sessions on gently exploring how the past affects the present, how thoughts impact feelings and behaviors, and how patterns present themselves in our lives. By creating a safe and nurturing environment, I support individuals and families in improving relationships, processing trauma, and implementing healthy coping strategies. I specialize in working with children ages 0-18 and their families, as well as individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, and challenges with adjusting to life’s stressors.
(720) 790-5202 View (720) 790-5202
Photo of Allison Villarreal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Allison Villarreal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
As an individual and couple therapist, Licensed Professional Counselor, EMDR trained therapist and Certified Integrative Wellness and Life Coach, I believe we all possess the inner strength and ability to make positive changes in our lives. Together we can explore life events, relationship difficulties, or behavior patterns that are leaving you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or unhappy. Through our time spent together in a supportive and safe environment, I can help you to discover new insight and understanding, while learning new ways to approach life or relationship challenges.
As an individual and couple therapist, Licensed Professional Counselor, EMDR trained therapist and Certified Integrative Wellness and Life Coach, I believe we all possess the inner strength and ability to make positive changes in our lives. Together we can explore life events, relationship difficulties, or behavior patterns that are leaving you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or unhappy. Through our time spent together in a supportive and safe environment, I can help you to discover new insight and understanding, while learning new ways to approach life or relationship challenges.
(303) 625-6778 View (303) 625-6778
Photo of Andrew Bunin, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Andrew Bunin
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
I provide effective, supportive counseling services for adults, individually and in couples, assisting clients with a range of life issues, including: relationships; communication; grief and loss; trauma; life adjustments and transitions; depression; anxiety; substance abuse and addictions; and stress and anger management. My goals are to support clients in developing self-awareness; building interpersonal skills; resolving past trauma; promoting effective decision-making and problem-solving; deepening emotional and psychological wellbeing; achieving personal balance and improving overall quality-of-life. I welcome your inquiries about my work and the opportunity to discuss how I can be of service.
I provide effective, supportive counseling services for adults, individually and in couples, assisting clients with a range of life issues, including: relationships; communication; grief and loss; trauma; life adjustments and transitions; depression; anxiety; substance abuse and addictions; and stress and anger management. My goals are to support clients in developing self-awareness; building interpersonal skills; resolving past trauma; promoting effective decision-making and problem-solving; deepening emotional and psychological wellbeing; achieving personal balance and improving overall quality-of-life. I welcome your inquiries about my work and the opportunity to discuss how I can be of service.
(303) 900-7402 View (303) 900-7402
Photo of Kat Austin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boulder, CO
Kat Austin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Couples therapy: I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy. EFT leads a couple to get right to the heart of the problems that keep relationships unsatisfying and disconnected. The goal of EFT is to help you create safety and security in your relationship so that deep connection can grow from the practice of honesty and vulnerability. EFT has been found to be successful with about 75% of couples.
Couples therapy: I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy. EFT leads a couple to get right to the heart of the problems that keep relationships unsatisfying and disconnected. The goal of EFT is to help you create safety and security in your relationship so that deep connection can grow from the practice of honesty and vulnerability. EFT has been found to be successful with about 75% of couples.
(303) 900-5098 View (303) 900-5098
Photo of Nikolas H Maslow, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Nikolas H Maslow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303  (Online Only)
The process of self-recovery and rebuilding starts with finding someone to hear you, someone who can help put your feelings into words so that you feel less alone, and someone to help you gain self-confidence. For over 21 years, I have helped people in various life transitions discover deep-rooted happiness in their lives.
The process of self-recovery and rebuilding starts with finding someone to hear you, someone who can help put your feelings into words so that you feel less alone, and someone to help you gain self-confidence. For over 21 years, I have helped people in various life transitions discover deep-rooted happiness in their lives.
(719) 356-4858 View (719) 356-4858
Photo of Dr. Jo M. Vogeli, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Dr. Jo M. Vogeli
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
Sound familiar? You're in or approaching the mid-years of life, but the term middle-aged makes you cringe. Your life seems to make a perfect social media post, but you feel like an imposter every time you hit send. You have all you ever wanted but feel like something is missing. You worry about caring for your parents or are grieving for the life you never had with them. Pain, sleep problems, and other changes abound, but it's written off as “part of aging.” I’m here to empower you to move beyond these dismissive diagnoses and life concerns and to change your experience with yourself, with others, and with your health and wellbeing.
Sound familiar? You're in or approaching the mid-years of life, but the term middle-aged makes you cringe. Your life seems to make a perfect social media post, but you feel like an imposter every time you hit send. You have all you ever wanted but feel like something is missing. You worry about caring for your parents or are grieving for the life you never had with them. Pain, sleep problems, and other changes abound, but it's written off as “part of aging.” I’m here to empower you to move beyond these dismissive diagnoses and life concerns and to change your experience with yourself, with others, and with your health and wellbeing.
(720) 738-4629 View (720) 738-4629
Photo of Rebecca Sculley Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Rebecca Sculley Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
Now is the time to focus on YOU! I commend you for taking this crucial step to making a change in your life. It is OK to feel what you may be feelings. The ups and the downs. The gratitude and the heart ache while we still manage the Global Pandemic. Perhaps you are an adult or young adult dealing with grief, relationship issues, narcissistic emotional abuse trauma, or life transitions. Join me in the therapeutic process and make the changes you want in life. Together, we will highlight your strengths and goals, empower you to make healthy choices and find the balance you've been searching for and are ready to have.
Now is the time to focus on YOU! I commend you for taking this crucial step to making a change in your life. It is OK to feel what you may be feelings. The ups and the downs. The gratitude and the heart ache while we still manage the Global Pandemic. Perhaps you are an adult or young adult dealing with grief, relationship issues, narcissistic emotional abuse trauma, or life transitions. Join me in the therapeutic process and make the changes you want in life. Together, we will highlight your strengths and goals, empower you to make healthy choices and find the balance you've been searching for and are ready to have.
(720) 924-3978 View (720) 924-3978
Photo of Anne Brubacher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Anne Brubacher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is like me as a person: straightforward, engaged, and practical. I use humor when appropriate and try to have as good a time as possible with the process. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is the model I work from most while always having the Solution-Focused model in mind. I work with adults and young adults on issues including anxiety, relationships, communication, decision making, transitions, anger management, self confidence, depression, and contentment.
My approach to therapy is like me as a person: straightforward, engaged, and practical. I use humor when appropriate and try to have as good a time as possible with the process. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is the model I work from most while always having the Solution-Focused model in mind. I work with adults and young adults on issues including anxiety, relationships, communication, decision making, transitions, anger management, self confidence, depression, and contentment.
(720) 419-1024 View (720) 419-1024
Photo of Elise Alvarez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Elise Alvarez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you a women and/or a queer person looking to become more connected with yourself and your emotional expression? Perhaps you are struggling with body image issues, relational conflicts or trauma. As a therapist, I like to approach clients with non-judgment and vulnerability, and provide a space for them to fully and authentically express their emotions.
Are you a women and/or a queer person looking to become more connected with yourself and your emotional expression? Perhaps you are struggling with body image issues, relational conflicts or trauma. As a therapist, I like to approach clients with non-judgment and vulnerability, and provide a space for them to fully and authentically express their emotions.
(720) 664-5140 View (720) 664-5140
Photo of Shara Brun, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Shara Brun
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
When following your Heart feels impossible, depth psychotherapy provides a safe container for re-finding center. With skilled and sensitive guidance, you can explore unconscious patterning and discover your way through. What is pulling at your heart and soul under the guise of anxiety and even depression? These sessions, and the conscious connections made within them, can provide clarity and relief as emotional energy bound up in inner conflict releases. This energy is then available to be channeled toward living a vital and deeply fulfilling life.
When following your Heart feels impossible, depth psychotherapy provides a safe container for re-finding center. With skilled and sensitive guidance, you can explore unconscious patterning and discover your way through. What is pulling at your heart and soul under the guise of anxiety and even depression? These sessions, and the conscious connections made within them, can provide clarity and relief as emotional energy bound up in inner conflict releases. This energy is then available to be channeled toward living a vital and deeply fulfilling life.
(720) 263-4595 View (720) 263-4595
Photo of Jen Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Boulder, CO
Jen Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
I am a somatic therapist specializing in EMDR Therapy, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy in Boulder, Colorado. I guide teens and adults seeking relief from anxiety, depression, disordered eating, chronic illness, and other impacts of trauma and chronic stress on the nervous system.
I am a somatic therapist specializing in EMDR Therapy, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy in Boulder, Colorado. I guide teens and adults seeking relief from anxiety, depression, disordered eating, chronic illness, and other impacts of trauma and chronic stress on the nervous system.
(720) 619-3418 View (720) 619-3418
Photo of Jordan Urban Paul, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Jordan Urban Paul
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305
Navigating life is a complex and tumultuous process. Every day, we're tugged in myriad directions, confronted with decisions at every turn that ask us to balance relationships, work, self-care, and personal growth. This constant barrage of "shoulds", responsibilities, and pressures in life creates an unrelenting current of stress and anxiety and leaves us worn thin and wondering, "why is it so hard to feel good?" It's no wonder that we find ourselves grasping at food, alcohol, tv, sex, drugs, and social media to relieve this tension. However, the relief provided by such behaviors is temporary and only exacerbates the problem.
Navigating life is a complex and tumultuous process. Every day, we're tugged in myriad directions, confronted with decisions at every turn that ask us to balance relationships, work, self-care, and personal growth. This constant barrage of "shoulds", responsibilities, and pressures in life creates an unrelenting current of stress and anxiety and leaves us worn thin and wondering, "why is it so hard to feel good?" It's no wonder that we find ourselves grasping at food, alcohol, tv, sex, drugs, and social media to relieve this tension. However, the relief provided by such behaviors is temporary and only exacerbates the problem.
(720) 729-3491 View (720) 729-3491
Photo of Shawna Suzyn, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Shawna Suzyn
Counselor, MA, CYI
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
We all want to be happy, yet, at times, life can be deeply challenging. The difficult times can be a catalyst for change, growth, healing, and new beginnings. The pain of life can motivate us to seek more effective support & coping tools to manage life's challenges with greater calm, confidence and clarity. I offer an accepting & supportive environment to address difficult issues, and help clients cultivate a better relationship with one's self & others. I help clients cultivate greater self-care, self-compassion, purpose, and fulfillment in life.
We all want to be happy, yet, at times, life can be deeply challenging. The difficult times can be a catalyst for change, growth, healing, and new beginnings. The pain of life can motivate us to seek more effective support & coping tools to manage life's challenges with greater calm, confidence and clarity. I offer an accepting & supportive environment to address difficult issues, and help clients cultivate a better relationship with one's self & others. I help clients cultivate greater self-care, self-compassion, purpose, and fulfillment in life.
(720) 636-8680 View (720) 636-8680
Photo of Kelly Sue Cross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Kelly Sue Cross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Over my 15 year career, I've worked to Support, Witness and Inspire people of varying ages, beliefs, orientations and circumstances. I believe not one of them was broken. Each deserved to be met, at exactly where they were, as an opening for what to move toward. We all feel pain; we are challenged differently and yet none of us does well when we hurt silently and alone. I am passionate about working with others to navigate uncertain times.
Over my 15 year career, I've worked to Support, Witness and Inspire people of varying ages, beliefs, orientations and circumstances. I believe not one of them was broken. Each deserved to be met, at exactly where they were, as an opening for what to move toward. We all feel pain; we are challenged differently and yet none of us does well when we hurt silently and alone. I am passionate about working with others to navigate uncertain times.
(720) 613-5013 View (720) 613-5013
Photo of Lucy Mull, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Lucy Mull
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Do you have unresolved wounds from childhood, relationships, from the general trauma that life inflicts? I believe everyone has a core self that contains the innate wisdom to heal, grow, and to be liberated through self compassion. I also believe this part of ourselves gets blocked -- physically, emotionally, mentally, spiritually -- and silenced through various wounds like trauma, belief systems, and the negative messages we receive from others and society. If you seek healing and a newfound sense of inner freedom and self-acceptance, I can help you.
Do you have unresolved wounds from childhood, relationships, from the general trauma that life inflicts? I believe everyone has a core self that contains the innate wisdom to heal, grow, and to be liberated through self compassion. I also believe this part of ourselves gets blocked -- physically, emotionally, mentally, spiritually -- and silenced through various wounds like trauma, belief systems, and the negative messages we receive from others and society. If you seek healing and a newfound sense of inner freedom and self-acceptance, I can help you.
(720) 649-4031 View (720) 649-4031
Photo of The Parent & Family Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
The Parent & Family Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
The PFWC is a center dedicated to the prevention, support, and treatment of maternal and family mental health challenges. The PFWC consists of five licensed perinatal mental health specialists, graduate level interns, a reproductive psychiatrist, acupuncturist, naturopath, infant/child sleep specialist, and lactation consultant all of whom are speciality trained in reproductive and perinatal mental health.
The PFWC is a center dedicated to the prevention, support, and treatment of maternal and family mental health challenges. The PFWC consists of five licensed perinatal mental health specialists, graduate level interns, a reproductive psychiatrist, acupuncturist, naturopath, infant/child sleep specialist, and lactation consultant all of whom are speciality trained in reproductive and perinatal mental health.
(720) 730-5536 View (720) 730-5536
Photo of Michiko Mitsunaga-Whitten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Michiko Mitsunaga-Whitten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Hello! I work with adults and undergraduate/graduate students who present with issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression, relationships, and identity/existential concerns. I value a holistic perspective when treating psychological issues and offer therapy that creates constructive and meaningful change. My expertise creates the container for our collaborative relationship; you bring self-knowledge and a vision of what you want your life to be.
Hello! I work with adults and undergraduate/graduate students who present with issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression, relationships, and identity/existential concerns. I value a holistic perspective when treating psychological issues and offer therapy that creates constructive and meaningful change. My expertise creates the container for our collaborative relationship; you bring self-knowledge and a vision of what you want your life to be.
(970) 610-1890 View (970) 610-1890
Photo of Dan Riggan, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Dan Riggan
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Having challenges in your relationship(s)? If so, then I welcome you to the most common challenge of Being Human. I will help you to dissect the roots of your emotional struggles, relational patterns, and early family experiences in order for you to break free of the burdens you have carried for years that do not work in your life or relationships anymore. I enjoy working with adults and couples who face challenges with partnership, parenting issues and divorce. I also enjoy supporting all people realize their full potential and what is holding them back.
Having challenges in your relationship(s)? If so, then I welcome you to the most common challenge of Being Human. I will help you to dissect the roots of your emotional struggles, relational patterns, and early family experiences in order for you to break free of the burdens you have carried for years that do not work in your life or relationships anymore. I enjoy working with adults and couples who face challenges with partnership, parenting issues and divorce. I also enjoy supporting all people realize their full potential and what is holding them back.
(303) 578-3501 View (303) 578-3501

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.