Therapists in Centennial, CO

Photo of Relate Family Therapy and Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Centennial, CO
Relate Family Therapy and Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT, LMFT, RPT-S, CSST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80112
Are you feeling overwhelmed and not sure how to get started with therapy? Our website or phone intake will point you in the right direction for your goals. At Relate we know there are lots of options. Therapy can be done through a sense of shared experience, providing understanding, humor, direct exploration, and by just being present for someone to allow a deeper connection. We don't pick our families, but we decide how to interact with them. You, your kids, spouse, and parents all have therapy options at Relate. Our team recognizes therapy takes a commitment of time and money. Let us find the right option to meet your goals.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and not sure how to get started with therapy? Our website or phone intake will point you in the right direction for your goals. At Relate we know there are lots of options. Therapy can be done through a sense of shared experience, providing understanding, humor, direct exploration, and by just being present for someone to allow a deeper connection. We don't pick our families, but we decide how to interact with them. You, your kids, spouse, and parents all have therapy options at Relate. Our team recognizes therapy takes a commitment of time and money. Let us find the right option to meet your goals.
(720) 943-1135 View (720) 943-1135
Joseph Stone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80112
We have lived through challenging times, with Covid and the ways it has changed how we live, to social and political divides and economic hardships. And of course, every person has been affected in different ways, to varying degrees by these changes. I know that it is not always easy to come to the realization that we may need help with what life throws at us, and that we have often been raised to feel that we should be strong enough to handle whatever comes our way on our own. However, I sincerely feel that everyone needs some extra help now and then, particularly these days as we deal with unprecedented obstacles in our lives.
We have lived through challenging times, with Covid and the ways it has changed how we live, to social and political divides and economic hardships. And of course, every person has been affected in different ways, to varying degrees by these changes. I know that it is not always easy to come to the realization that we may need help with what life throws at us, and that we have often been raised to feel that we should be strong enough to handle whatever comes our way on our own. However, I sincerely feel that everyone needs some extra help now and then, particularly these days as we deal with unprecedented obstacles in our lives.
(720) 500-6839 View (720) 500-6839
Photo of Stephanie Hale And Pure Potential Therapeutic Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Centennial, CO
Stephanie Hale And Pure Potential Therapeutic Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
I am an LMFT & Certified Sensorimotor Therapist. I operate from a psychobiological approach to treat & heal trauma, depression, anxiety, stress disorders, relationship distress, & "stuck" patterns. Through collaboration, compassion, creative interventions, science, and a little humor - we will utilize mindfulness & body-centered therapies to create a new & intentional personal narrative that supports your vibrancy & full potential. My practice, Pure Potential, employs clinicians who work with individuals (15+), couples, & families. Our clinicians meet in person & virtually AND can provide services in English & Spanish.
I am an LMFT & Certified Sensorimotor Therapist. I operate from a psychobiological approach to treat & heal trauma, depression, anxiety, stress disorders, relationship distress, & "stuck" patterns. Through collaboration, compassion, creative interventions, science, and a little humor - we will utilize mindfulness & body-centered therapies to create a new & intentional personal narrative that supports your vibrancy & full potential. My practice, Pure Potential, employs clinicians who work with individuals (15+), couples, & families. Our clinicians meet in person & virtually AND can provide services in English & Spanish.
(303) 732-5253 View (303) 732-5253
Photo of Doug Smith, Psychologist in Centennial, CO
Doug Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80122
I have worked in a variety of settings during my 20 years in the field of mental health. These include medical and psychiatric hospitals, substance abuse treatment facilities, college counseling centers and, for the past twelve years, my private practice. This breadth of experience is a great asset and allows me to feel comfortable working with almost any client issues, but I still find that a grounded common sense is my best tool as a therapist. I also feel that I am able to express my perceptions in a manner that clients are able to hear, understand and take into consideration.
I have worked in a variety of settings during my 20 years in the field of mental health. These include medical and psychiatric hospitals, substance abuse treatment facilities, college counseling centers and, for the past twelve years, my private practice. This breadth of experience is a great asset and allows me to feel comfortable working with almost any client issues, but I still find that a grounded common sense is my best tool as a therapist. I also feel that I am able to express my perceptions in a manner that clients are able to hear, understand and take into consideration.
(303) 816-3117 View (303) 816-3117
Photo of Bruce Riecks, Psychologist in Centennial, CO
Bruce Riecks
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
Dr. Bruce Riecks is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (LCP) with more than 30 years of experience in the mental health field. He is passionate about helping adults bring all parts of themselves into balance, with emphasis on the mental, emotional, relational and spiritual aspects. Dr. Riecks specializes in helping individuals who experience anxiety, depression, difficulty focusing their thoughts, grief and loss, trauma, relationship difficulties, end of life issues, and addiction of various kinds.
Dr. Bruce Riecks is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (LCP) with more than 30 years of experience in the mental health field. He is passionate about helping adults bring all parts of themselves into balance, with emphasis on the mental, emotional, relational and spiritual aspects. Dr. Riecks specializes in helping individuals who experience anxiety, depression, difficulty focusing their thoughts, grief and loss, trauma, relationship difficulties, end of life issues, and addiction of various kinds.
(720) 928-9675 View (720) 928-9675
Photo of Lorraine Bockman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Centennial, CO
Lorraine Bockman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
Since you are seeking help, you clearly want things to be different in your life but you may not know where to start. I can help you learn tools and strategies to overcome substance abuse, addiction, codependency issues, depression, or anxiety issues and support you in learning and practicing the skills you need to stay on your new path. While the idea of overcoming substance abuse, addiction, codependency, depression, or anxiety issues may feel overwhelming, it is possible. I understand that it can be intimidating to ask for help: I agree to walk beside you every step of the way.
Since you are seeking help, you clearly want things to be different in your life but you may not know where to start. I can help you learn tools and strategies to overcome substance abuse, addiction, codependency issues, depression, or anxiety issues and support you in learning and practicing the skills you need to stay on your new path. While the idea of overcoming substance abuse, addiction, codependency, depression, or anxiety issues may feel overwhelming, it is possible. I understand that it can be intimidating to ask for help: I agree to walk beside you every step of the way.
(303) 647-4127 View (303) 647-4127
Photo of Harmony Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Centennial, CO
Harmony Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80122  (Online Only)
Does harmony in your life feel unattainable? If so, let's connect. I am passionate about working with clients who need support to improve harmony, balance, self-esteem, and support to face life's challenges. My passion is to support you in finding Harmony in your life. Looking forward to being on this journey with you.
Does harmony in your life feel unattainable? If so, let's connect. I am passionate about working with clients who need support to improve harmony, balance, self-esteem, and support to face life's challenges. My passion is to support you in finding Harmony in your life. Looking forward to being on this journey with you.
(720) 593-4746 View (720) 593-4746
Photo of Jeff Silverman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Jeff Silverman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80121
I have over 20 years of experience working with kids from ages 2.5 years old to 19 years old as well as their parents. I take a relaxed fun and direct approach utilizing games and therapy homework to help clients break out of their counter-productive habits. I focus on empowering the client to identify the changes they would like to make and using tools that work for their personality. Tools include, but are not limited to non-violent communication, cognitive behavioral therapy, self-reflection, and play therapy techniques.
I have over 20 years of experience working with kids from ages 2.5 years old to 19 years old as well as their parents. I take a relaxed fun and direct approach utilizing games and therapy homework to help clients break out of their counter-productive habits. I focus on empowering the client to identify the changes they would like to make and using tools that work for their personality. Tools include, but are not limited to non-violent communication, cognitive behavioral therapy, self-reflection, and play therapy techniques.
(720) 897-3706 View (720) 897-3706
Photo of Jenny Emerson, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Centennial, CO
Jenny Emerson
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA, MFTC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
Are you caught in recurring negative and frustrating patterns within your relationship(s)? Do you find it challenging to engage in difficult but important conversations with loved ones? Are you yearning for a shift in how conflicts are navigated so they don't further hurt your relationship? If you or a family member, answered yes to any of the previous questions, you do not have to struggle alone with these issues or wait until a crisis. There is hope! Relationships are hard, take work, and are impacted by experiences. It's possible to change patterns and then repair hurt to create hope, emotional safety, calmness, and connection.
Are you caught in recurring negative and frustrating patterns within your relationship(s)? Do you find it challenging to engage in difficult but important conversations with loved ones? Are you yearning for a shift in how conflicts are navigated so they don't further hurt your relationship? If you or a family member, answered yes to any of the previous questions, you do not have to struggle alone with these issues or wait until a crisis. There is hope! Relationships are hard, take work, and are impacted by experiences. It's possible to change patterns and then repair hurt to create hope, emotional safety, calmness, and connection.
(720) 734-4520 View (720) 734-4520
Photo of Kimberly M Muhlenbruch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Kimberly M Muhlenbruch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC-S, MFTC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
Feeling/thinking that your coping skills no longer serve you, alone, out of control, helpless, hopeless, having trouble in your relationship, etc? I’d love to provide support to you, your family, you & your partner, or your child along the way while you work in concert to find the root of the “problem” that is manifesting itself in the symptoms that you're experiencing. I'm, to the utmost, passionate about helping people. I foster a safe environment that's entirely non-judgmental where you can feel free to express yourself. I truly believe that a healthy counseling relationship is instrumental in promoting growth and happiness.
Feeling/thinking that your coping skills no longer serve you, alone, out of control, helpless, hopeless, having trouble in your relationship, etc? I’d love to provide support to you, your family, you & your partner, or your child along the way while you work in concert to find the root of the “problem” that is manifesting itself in the symptoms that you're experiencing. I'm, to the utmost, passionate about helping people. I foster a safe environment that's entirely non-judgmental where you can feel free to express yourself. I truly believe that a healthy counseling relationship is instrumental in promoting growth and happiness.
View
Photo of Patricia Sawyer Mathews, Psychologist in Centennial, CO
Patricia Sawyer Mathews
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80122
I tend to approach therapy through the exploration of current and past relationships in your life. Together, we look for relationship patterns that you would like to change because they are troublesome to you. I work with individuals, couples and families to help sort out problems and identify emotions with the goal of feeling better. Our work may include new ways to think about problems and/or new coping strategies to more effectively deal with them.
I tend to approach therapy through the exploration of current and past relationships in your life. Together, we look for relationship patterns that you would like to change because they are troublesome to you. I work with individuals, couples and families to help sort out problems and identify emotions with the goal of feeling better. Our work may include new ways to think about problems and/or new coping strategies to more effectively deal with them.
(720) 897-0926 View (720) 897-0926
Photo of Alison Patton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Alison Patton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80112
Not accepting new clients
Hearing and holding your pain is a sacred privilege that I do not take lightly. My aim is to create a safe place of compassion where you feel free to explore any issues you might be facing. There will always be storms in life. Therapy won’t change that. But therapy can help you successfully navigate life’s ups and downs. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, relational struggles or life transitions, I’d love to help you navigate the twists and turns. I'm a board certified LPC counselor (NCC), trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy, and certified in Level 2 Gottman Therapy.
Hearing and holding your pain is a sacred privilege that I do not take lightly. My aim is to create a safe place of compassion where you feel free to explore any issues you might be facing. There will always be storms in life. Therapy won’t change that. But therapy can help you successfully navigate life’s ups and downs. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, relational struggles or life transitions, I’d love to help you navigate the twists and turns. I'm a board certified LPC counselor (NCC), trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy, and certified in Level 2 Gottman Therapy.
(844) 920-2584 View (844) 920-2584
Photo of Mark Littlefield, LPC Intern in Centennial, CO
Mark Littlefield
LPC Intern, BA
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80122
Mark believes in a holistic approach to healing. He believes in empowering the client to explore the possibilities of their lives, working collaboratively to gain awareness of the client’s perceptions of the world. Mark holds a B.A. in Corporate Communications from Eastern Illinois University. He is currently earning his M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
Mark believes in a holistic approach to healing. He believes in empowering the client to explore the possibilities of their lives, working collaboratively to gain awareness of the client’s perceptions of the world. Mark holds a B.A. in Corporate Communications from Eastern Illinois University. He is currently earning his M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
(720) 734-6752 View (720) 734-6752
Photo of Matt Meleen Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Centennial, CO
Matt Meleen Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80112  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with heightened anxiety, life transition challenges, or the desire to improve your performance or creativity in sports, career, and life? If so, I would be honored to be a dedicated partner on your growth journey. Every person has the potential and strength to go on their own transformational journey and become more empowered in the process. I can be an ally on yours.
Are you struggling with heightened anxiety, life transition challenges, or the desire to improve your performance or creativity in sports, career, and life? If so, I would be honored to be a dedicated partner on your growth journey. Every person has the potential and strength to go on their own transformational journey and become more empowered in the process. I can be an ally on yours.
(720) 706-8491 View (720) 706-8491
Photo of Rebecca M Knudsen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Centennial, CO
Rebecca M Knudsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EMDR, SRT, PRT
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80111
If you feel broken from betrayal, addiction, or shame, and are looking for healing for mind, body and soul, we are here to help. We are a team of therapists with rigorous training and experience in helping individuals and couples heal from infidelity, betrayal, and sexually compulsive behavior. We treat the whole person, including EMDR to heal trauma, yoga therapy to treat the trauma in your body, groups with like-minded individuals who want to heal, and therapists that are passionate, rigorously trained, and who love their clients. We know that healing is possible, and we know the path to help you get there.
If you feel broken from betrayal, addiction, or shame, and are looking for healing for mind, body and soul, we are here to help. We are a team of therapists with rigorous training and experience in helping individuals and couples heal from infidelity, betrayal, and sexually compulsive behavior. We treat the whole person, including EMDR to heal trauma, yoga therapy to treat the trauma in your body, groups with like-minded individuals who want to heal, and therapists that are passionate, rigorously trained, and who love their clients. We know that healing is possible, and we know the path to help you get there.
(720) 674-7897 View (720) 674-7897
Photo of Courtney Fisher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Courtney Fisher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80111
Courtney Fisher, LPC Courtney Fisher is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2020. She has a BA from The Ohio State University and an MA from the University of Northern Colorado. Courtney believes in a treatment philosophy that incorporates CBT, DBT, and is humanistic and eclectic. In her spare time, Courtney enjoys hiking, cycling, knitting, and crocheting.
Courtney Fisher, LPC Courtney Fisher is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2020. She has a BA from The Ohio State University and an MA from the University of Northern Colorado. Courtney believes in a treatment philosophy that incorporates CBT, DBT, and is humanistic and eclectic. In her spare time, Courtney enjoys hiking, cycling, knitting, and crocheting.
(720) 802-6385 View (720) 802-6385
Photo of Amanda Woodard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Amanda Woodard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
Counseling can be the first step for many to start the change of making a difference for the rest of their lives. We currently perform individual, family, couples, and group counseling to children, adolescents and adults.
Counseling can be the first step for many to start the change of making a difference for the rest of their lives. We currently perform individual, family, couples, and group counseling to children, adolescents and adults.
(720) 792-4174 View (720) 792-4174
Photo of Amy Pacheco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Centennial, CO
Amy Pacheco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80111
Amy is a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Registered Play Therapist and Certified Systemic Art Therapist. She decided to switch career paths and pursue her dream career in counseling and helping others, earning her Master of Arts in Counselor Education, Community Mental Health, July 2014 from Adams State University. Amy encourages people to engage in being kind to themselves, intentional self-care, and practices her own self-care by enjoying spending time with her (young adult) children, chosen family, and friends, cuddling her cats, reading, and sitting in the sunshine.
Amy is a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Registered Play Therapist and Certified Systemic Art Therapist. She decided to switch career paths and pursue her dream career in counseling and helping others, earning her Master of Arts in Counselor Education, Community Mental Health, July 2014 from Adams State University. Amy encourages people to engage in being kind to themselves, intentional self-care, and practices her own self-care by enjoying spending time with her (young adult) children, chosen family, and friends, cuddling her cats, reading, and sitting in the sunshine.
(720) 613-9531 View (720) 613-9531
Photo of Ellie Barrett, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Centennial, CO
Ellie Barrett
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Centennial, CO 80111
Ellie Barrett, M.A., LPCC, loves working with adolescents (13-18) and adults (18+) for individual therapy. Her experience in counseling ranges from disability focused & affirmative therapy, as well as those experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, & chronic illness/chronic pain. Additionally, Ellie is trained in supporting clients who have survived trauma from systemic and global influences, including natural disasters, pandemics, genocide, mass shootings, immigration, political unrest, and war. Ellie graduated with her master’s degree in international disaster psychology from the University of Denver.
Ellie Barrett, M.A., LPCC, loves working with adolescents (13-18) and adults (18+) for individual therapy. Her experience in counseling ranges from disability focused & affirmative therapy, as well as those experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, & chronic illness/chronic pain. Additionally, Ellie is trained in supporting clients who have survived trauma from systemic and global influences, including natural disasters, pandemics, genocide, mass shootings, immigration, political unrest, and war. Ellie graduated with her master’s degree in international disaster psychology from the University of Denver.
(720) 797-8914 View (720) 797-8914
Photo of Clio Pitula, Psychologist in Centennial, CO
Clio Pitula
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Centennial, CO 80111
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of anxiety disorders and OCD across the lifespan. Broadly speaking, my goal is to support individuals and families in coping effectively with anxiety and stressors in order to live a meaningful life. My areas of expertise include generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, panic disorder, adjustment disorders, chronic illness, and post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as co-occurring problems with mood, sleep, behavior, and/or family functioning.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of anxiety disorders and OCD across the lifespan. Broadly speaking, my goal is to support individuals and families in coping effectively with anxiety and stressors in order to live a meaningful life. My areas of expertise include generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, panic disorder, adjustment disorders, chronic illness, and post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as co-occurring problems with mood, sleep, behavior, and/or family functioning.
(720) 907-1065 View (720) 907-1065

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Centennial, CO

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Centennial, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
59% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Centennial, CO see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Centennial?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.