Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Dawn A Dillon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dawn A Dillon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LPCC, CEDS-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in eating disorders, life stage transitions, anxiety, perfectionism, career transitions, and relationship issues. Since I am licensed in TX and CA and provide virtual sessions I can see clients living in either state or those spending time in both. I have been licensed and in practice for over 23 years. I offer a safe, professional, non-judgmental environment and believe effective therapy is a collaborative effort by both the therapist and client. Whether it's short term therapy for adjustment or life stage issues, or longer term therapy for more persistent or complex issues, counseling can have a positive impact.
I specialize in eating disorders, life stage transitions, anxiety, perfectionism, career transitions, and relationship issues. Since I am licensed in TX and CA and provide virtual sessions I can see clients living in either state or those spending time in both. I have been licensed and in practice for over 23 years. I offer a safe, professional, non-judgmental environment and believe effective therapy is a collaborative effort by both the therapist and client. Whether it's short term therapy for adjustment or life stage issues, or longer term therapy for more persistent or complex issues, counseling can have a positive impact.
(817) 381-1354 View (817) 381-1354
Photo of Julia Shirar, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Julia Shirar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
My approach is rooted in the belief that no matter what a person has going on, there is always an internal compass guiding them towards integration. In my sessions, I draw on Depth/Jungian frameworks, Buddhism, parts work, and polyvagal theory. I also incorporate creativity therapy and non-verbal therapies, such as dreams and somatics.
My approach is rooted in the belief that no matter what a person has going on, there is always an internal compass guiding them towards integration. In my sessions, I draw on Depth/Jungian frameworks, Buddhism, parts work, and polyvagal theory. I also incorporate creativity therapy and non-verbal therapies, such as dreams and somatics.
(737) 221-3338 View (737) 221-3338
Liliana Valenzuela Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
As someone who can identify with the aftermath of trauma, bullying, and grief at a young age, I too can understand the mental and emotional stress; and the need to find peace. Through psychotherapy, I learned self-compassion and how to allow myself to embark on new adventures. I gained hope and a new worldview.
As someone who can identify with the aftermath of trauma, bullying, and grief at a young age, I too can understand the mental and emotional stress; and the need to find peace. Through psychotherapy, I learned self-compassion and how to allow myself to embark on new adventures. I gained hope and a new worldview.
(512) 387-6940 View (512) 387-6940
Photo of Austin Counseling Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Austin Counseling Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
Finding answers, resolutions, and ultimately healing in the middle of some of life's most difficult times can be challenging. Help is about being guided to internal solutions that may be hidden by the intensity of the pain or the complexity of the challenge. Austin Counseling Associates can help. As practitioners of counseling arts, we are deeply committed to being present, connected, creative, and caring. Through the use of these attributes, we seek to guide clients down a path of discovery...a path to healing one's self. We are currently accepting new patients for individual, couples, and family therapy.
Finding answers, resolutions, and ultimately healing in the middle of some of life's most difficult times can be challenging. Help is about being guided to internal solutions that may be hidden by the intensity of the pain or the complexity of the challenge. Austin Counseling Associates can help. As practitioners of counseling arts, we are deeply committed to being present, connected, creative, and caring. Through the use of these attributes, we seek to guide clients down a path of discovery...a path to healing one's self. We are currently accepting new patients for individual, couples, and family therapy.
(512) 400-2099 View (512) 400-2099
Photo of Kyle K, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Kyle K
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Waitlist for new clients
I will begin seeing clients at my new practice on July 1st, 2024. Now accepting inquiries and doing consultations. I specialize in working with clients in stigmatized and under-represented relationships: queer folks, consensual non-monogamy, kink, long distance, poly. Though I use a wide range of techniques, my main approach is somatic internal family systems therapy. Somatic IFS helps us uncover the ways different complex parts of you interact to protect you and shape your experience.
I will begin seeing clients at my new practice on July 1st, 2024. Now accepting inquiries and doing consultations. I specialize in working with clients in stigmatized and under-represented relationships: queer folks, consensual non-monogamy, kink, long distance, poly. Though I use a wide range of techniques, my main approach is somatic internal family systems therapy. Somatic IFS helps us uncover the ways different complex parts of you interact to protect you and shape your experience.
(512) 957-4326 View (512) 957-4326
Photo of Austin Anxiety and Trauma Specialists, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Austin Anxiety and Trauma Specialists
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Now offering Tele-therapy for ALL residents of Texas! Do you feel like you spend all your energy managing your fear or depression, trying to prevent panic attacks, and hiding your anxiety from those around you? You're here because you're unsure if you can overcome what's holding you back and it feels like nothing helps. From our first session together our providers will give you concrete tools and ideas to help you manage your symptoms once and for all. We can help you start looking inwards at your needs, feelings, and wants, and focus on you instead of looking after everyone around you.
Now offering Tele-therapy for ALL residents of Texas! Do you feel like you spend all your energy managing your fear or depression, trying to prevent panic attacks, and hiding your anxiety from those around you? You're here because you're unsure if you can overcome what's holding you back and it feels like nothing helps. From our first session together our providers will give you concrete tools and ideas to help you manage your symptoms once and for all. We can help you start looking inwards at your needs, feelings, and wants, and focus on you instead of looking after everyone around you.
(737) 204-8680 View (737) 204-8680
Photo of Caitlyn Weeks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Caitlyn Weeks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
25 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
You may feel isolated in your experience or capsized by shame. I’m here to remind you of possibilities that can help you grow and progress so things don’t stay this way. This type of work is best done in good company and that’s where I come in. We all reach moments in our lives when it becomes crucial to update our tools and perspectives. As you make the brave choice to seek support, you're already on your way to a life that feels better. My clients are brave, wholehearted, and ready to tap into a more intentional life. They commit to showing up, digging deep, and growing.
You may feel isolated in your experience or capsized by shame. I’m here to remind you of possibilities that can help you grow and progress so things don’t stay this way. This type of work is best done in good company and that’s where I come in. We all reach moments in our lives when it becomes crucial to update our tools and perspectives. As you make the brave choice to seek support, you're already on your way to a life that feels better. My clients are brave, wholehearted, and ready to tap into a more intentional life. They commit to showing up, digging deep, and growing.
(512) 543-2088 View (512) 543-2088
Photo of Ashley Hogan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ashley Hogan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Thank you for considering me to be a part of your mental health journey. Reaching out for help as an individual or a parent can be anxiety provoking and it is my goal to be as transparent about therapy and mental health treatment as possible to ensure you feel comfortable with choosing me to be your therapist. My background consists of working for a Crisis Hotline, a residential treatment center, an emergency foster care shelter, and the Local Mental Health Authority. I have experience working with trauma and abuse survivors, LGBTQIA+ clients, foster and adoption, Borderline Personality Disorder, and other communities.
Thank you for considering me to be a part of your mental health journey. Reaching out for help as an individual or a parent can be anxiety provoking and it is my goal to be as transparent about therapy and mental health treatment as possible to ensure you feel comfortable with choosing me to be your therapist. My background consists of working for a Crisis Hotline, a residential treatment center, an emergency foster care shelter, and the Local Mental Health Authority. I have experience working with trauma and abuse survivors, LGBTQIA+ clients, foster and adoption, Borderline Personality Disorder, and other communities.
(512) 890-2577 View (512) 890-2577
Photo of Victoria Dorsey Drewy Professional Counseling Svcs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Victoria Dorsey Drewy Professional Counseling Svcs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, MAPM, LPC-S, LSOTP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723
Are you struggling in your personal relationships? Does it feel as if the weight of the world is on your shoulders? Does it seem that you and your spouse are speaking different languages? Today, you have made the first step towards a solution. My speciality is working with individuals and couples who are experiencing transition & crisis. What once made sense in your relationship no longer works and you're wondering why. I assist individuals and couples navigate a transitional phase in life and in thier relationships. Begin the process of healing today by contacting me to set an appt. or consultation.
Are you struggling in your personal relationships? Does it feel as if the weight of the world is on your shoulders? Does it seem that you and your spouse are speaking different languages? Today, you have made the first step towards a solution. My speciality is working with individuals and couples who are experiencing transition & crisis. What once made sense in your relationship no longer works and you're wondering why. I assist individuals and couples navigate a transitional phase in life and in thier relationships. Begin the process of healing today by contacting me to set an appt. or consultation.
(512) 786-5890 View (512) 786-5890
Photo of Patricia A Florence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Patricia A Florence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705
Are you tired of feeling depressed? anxious? or just not sure your life is where you want it to be? Have you reached the end of your rope and are unsure how to proceed? Maybe you need someone to help you sort through the pros and cons of an important decision? If you see yourself in one (or some other) of these spots, I would like to talk with you about how psychotherapy might be helpful for you.
Are you tired of feeling depressed? anxious? or just not sure your life is where you want it to be? Have you reached the end of your rope and are unsure how to proceed? Maybe you need someone to help you sort through the pros and cons of an important decision? If you see yourself in one (or some other) of these spots, I would like to talk with you about how psychotherapy might be helpful for you.
(512) 714-3135 View (512) 714-3135
Photo of Joanne Terry Swanson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Joanne Terry Swanson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
Waitlist for new clients
Are you navigating a difficult life transition, struggling with depression and anxiety, experiencing grief over a significant loss? Do you sometimes experience overwhelming thoughts and emotions that seem to get in the way? Are you feeling disconnected within significant relationships? Do you wish to experience more joy and gain confidence in your ability to face the often-painful challenges that life as a human being can bring? Therapy can provide a quiet, collaborative space where you will gain insight, clarify your unique goals and values, and discover new ways to cope that foster healing yourself and your relationships.
Are you navigating a difficult life transition, struggling with depression and anxiety, experiencing grief over a significant loss? Do you sometimes experience overwhelming thoughts and emotions that seem to get in the way? Are you feeling disconnected within significant relationships? Do you wish to experience more joy and gain confidence in your ability to face the often-painful challenges that life as a human being can bring? Therapy can provide a quiet, collaborative space where you will gain insight, clarify your unique goals and values, and discover new ways to cope that foster healing yourself and your relationships.
(512) 886-8460 View (512) 886-8460
Photo of Connor Bowie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Connor Bowie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
I am a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of trauma, mental health, and substance use/addiction. My therapeutic approaches are customized to meet your unique needs, all with the overarching goal of guiding you toward a state of wholeness. Drawing from a wealth of experience and expertise, I am confident in my ability to provide assistance at any juncture or direct you toward the most suitable resources
I am a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of trauma, mental health, and substance use/addiction. My therapeutic approaches are customized to meet your unique needs, all with the overarching goal of guiding you toward a state of wholeness. Drawing from a wealth of experience and expertise, I am confident in my ability to provide assistance at any juncture or direct you toward the most suitable resources
(512) 883-8437 View (512) 883-8437
Photo of From Spark to Fire Counseling and Supervision PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
From Spark to Fire Counseling and Supervision PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78752
Sometimes all it takes to make a change is the courage to take the first step. We offer Individual and Couples Therapy in and around the Austin area. Each session is provided in a safe and secure environment to share on a long or short-term basis depending on the client. We value and demonstrate open-mindedness for all walks of life and possess vast experience with many different issues and diagnoses. We believe that together we can design a step-by-step, cost-effective plan for you to achieve optimum ongoing happiness, satisfaction, and productivity in life.
Sometimes all it takes to make a change is the courage to take the first step. We offer Individual and Couples Therapy in and around the Austin area. Each session is provided in a safe and secure environment to share on a long or short-term basis depending on the client. We value and demonstrate open-mindedness for all walks of life and possess vast experience with many different issues and diagnoses. We believe that together we can design a step-by-step, cost-effective plan for you to achieve optimum ongoing happiness, satisfaction, and productivity in life.
(737) 204-8658 View (737) 204-8658
Photo of Steve Cheney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Steve Cheney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
Have you been struggling to connect with your partner or family? Is it becoming harder to understand one another and resolve conflict? If you are seeking relief from these common relationship stressors, I can help! Initiating couples or family therapy is anxiety provoking, since most of us would rather not talk about the things that bother us - and this makes sense! Why would we want to talk about intense topics such as trust, anger, intimacy, money, or parenting? But you're here and it's very brave to start therapy and face challenges, because ultimately it is what helps us enhance connection and strengthen relationships.
Have you been struggling to connect with your partner or family? Is it becoming harder to understand one another and resolve conflict? If you are seeking relief from these common relationship stressors, I can help! Initiating couples or family therapy is anxiety provoking, since most of us would rather not talk about the things that bother us - and this makes sense! Why would we want to talk about intense topics such as trust, anger, intimacy, money, or parenting? But you're here and it's very brave to start therapy and face challenges, because ultimately it is what helps us enhance connection and strengthen relationships.
(512) 229-9972 View (512) 229-9972
Photo of Nici Graves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Nici Graves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I believe in the human capacity for resilience & work collaboratively with clients on successfully living with and growing from the effects of stress, illness, loss, & trauma. You have the right to enjoy a more satisfying life of creativity & fulfillment, embodying the amazing human you were created to be. Grief is inevitable. Sometimes we don't know how to feel or be with emotions so we 'stuff' them in maladaptive ways.
I believe in the human capacity for resilience & work collaboratively with clients on successfully living with and growing from the effects of stress, illness, loss, & trauma. You have the right to enjoy a more satisfying life of creativity & fulfillment, embodying the amazing human you were created to be. Grief is inevitable. Sometimes we don't know how to feel or be with emotions so we 'stuff' them in maladaptive ways.
(512) 900-3626 View (512) 900-3626
Photo of Jennifer Rae Comeau, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jennifer Rae Comeau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
You are reaching out because you are feeling a call towards something more in your life, and you are realizing that your desire for authentic and joyful connection with yourself and others is worth finding. You're ready to clear away stale patterns that no longer serve you, and learn how to create and live your own unique, brave, and meaningful life. I am here to explore with you as you discover how to create and reclaim a life that is in alignment with what you value most. I have seen caring and honest therapeutic relationships change lives, so if you are ready, please call or email me for a consultation and let's get started!
You are reaching out because you are feeling a call towards something more in your life, and you are realizing that your desire for authentic and joyful connection with yourself and others is worth finding. You're ready to clear away stale patterns that no longer serve you, and learn how to create and live your own unique, brave, and meaningful life. I am here to explore with you as you discover how to create and reclaim a life that is in alignment with what you value most. I have seen caring and honest therapeutic relationships change lives, so if you are ready, please call or email me for a consultation and let's get started!
(737) 258-7641 View (737) 258-7641
Photo of Aisha N. Charles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Aisha N. Charles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Yes, I am currently accepting new clients! Do you find yourself feeling anxious, unmotivated, sad? Have you been experiencing uncertainty, sadness, nightmares or flashbacks as a result of trauma or difficult life experiences? If you are trying to heal from a difficult childhood, past traumas, postpartum or your fertility journey, or perimenopause/menopause, now is the time to reach out to a therapist that can help. Let us work together to help you navigate these life's challenges and hurts.
Yes, I am currently accepting new clients! Do you find yourself feeling anxious, unmotivated, sad? Have you been experiencing uncertainty, sadness, nightmares or flashbacks as a result of trauma or difficult life experiences? If you are trying to heal from a difficult childhood, past traumas, postpartum or your fertility journey, or perimenopause/menopause, now is the time to reach out to a therapist that can help. Let us work together to help you navigate these life's challenges and hurts.
(512) 872-2459 View (512) 872-2459
Photo of Sulipsa Luque, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sulipsa Luque
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S,, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Our resilient spirit helps us get through many difficulties and obstacles throughout our lives, but sometimes we come across something that can threaten to hurt us, hold us back or even keep us stuck. Engaging in the therapeutic process can help alleviate these feelings of overwhelmedness, hopelessness or fear.
Our resilient spirit helps us get through many difficulties and obstacles throughout our lives, but sometimes we come across something that can threaten to hurt us, hold us back or even keep us stuck. Engaging in the therapeutic process can help alleviate these feelings of overwhelmedness, hopelessness or fear.
(512) 488-1643 View (512) 488-1643
Photo of Lauren Jeanne Ryan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lauren Jeanne Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723  (Online Only)
My passions are helping adults, teens, children navigate ADHD, life transitions and developmental trauma. Navigating life with ADHD can be difficult at any age. I seek to help parents, children and adults learn to accept the gifts and manage the challenges of living a successful life with ADHD. Life transitions are major life events that can be difficult to work through. Developmental trauma occurs when we do not get what we need emotionally from our caregivers as children. Altough often intentional this can leave us feeling damaged and unloved. I seek to help you discover how to connect to and love yourself and others.
My passions are helping adults, teens, children navigate ADHD, life transitions and developmental trauma. Navigating life with ADHD can be difficult at any age. I seek to help parents, children and adults learn to accept the gifts and manage the challenges of living a successful life with ADHD. Life transitions are major life events that can be difficult to work through. Developmental trauma occurs when we do not get what we need emotionally from our caregivers as children. Altough often intentional this can leave us feeling damaged and unloved. I seek to help you discover how to connect to and love yourself and others.
(512) 982-9474 View (512) 982-9474
Photo of Scott Wayne Melgren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Scott Wayne Melgren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
My personal belief is that everyone is doing their best with the tools they have. I utilize an individualized approach rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to strengthen resiliency and provide coping skills to overcome daily life stressors. If you have ever found yourself stuck and desire a way to navigate and work through your personal challanges, together we can create that change.
My personal belief is that everyone is doing their best with the tools they have. I utilize an individualized approach rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to strengthen resiliency and provide coping skills to overcome daily life stressors. If you have ever found yourself stuck and desire a way to navigate and work through your personal challanges, together we can create that change.
(512) 812-9773 View (512) 812-9773

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.