Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Scott Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Scott Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking to connect with what gives you pleasure in life? You may be seeking help with depression, anxiety, or difficult relationships. Many people suffer through years of painful or problematic experiences that interfere with their lives. We can understand together what may get in the way internally and externally of satisfying personal lives & relationships. Often these can be symptoms of negative thinking, painful relationships, or misdirected emotions. Research shows talking to a trained professional can be very helpful. Working together can make you less overwhelmed, improve life decisions, and develop a sense of freedom and authenticity with both yourself and others.
Are you looking to connect with what gives you pleasure in life? You may be seeking help with depression, anxiety, or difficult relationships. Many people suffer through years of painful or problematic experiences that interfere with their lives. We can understand together what may get in the way internally and externally of satisfying personal lives & relationships. Often these can be symptoms of negative thinking, painful relationships, or misdirected emotions. Research shows talking to a trained professional can be very helpful. Working together can make you less overwhelmed, improve life decisions, and develop a sense of freedom and authenticity with both yourself and others.
(512) 843-0598 View (512) 843-0598
Photo of Carissa Cerda, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Carissa Cerda
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
A developmental framework guides me in my work with children and adolescents. I take an integrative approach to therapy which allows me to tailor therapeutic services to the unique needs of each individual child and family. I specialize in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), trauma, generalized anxiety, school related anxiety, depression and disruptive behaviors.
A developmental framework guides me in my work with children and adolescents. I take an integrative approach to therapy which allows me to tailor therapeutic services to the unique needs of each individual child and family. I specialize in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), trauma, generalized anxiety, school related anxiety, depression and disruptive behaviors.
(512) 399-1370 View (512) 399-1370
Photo of Dr. Marina Caldwell and Associates, PLLC, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Marina Caldwell and Associates, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Time is our most valuable commodity. I work with individuals and couples to support them in making growth choices. This enhances their time wherever it is spent, such as in relationships, career, with family, or enjoying hobbies and recreation. I offer psychotherapy or executive coaching. My career and personal development services take into account the changes ahead for most industries as they incorporate new technologies such as A.I and robotics, and the effects of this on the individual’s career path and decisions. I also offer career testing for ages 14 and up. Email is the fastest way to reach me.
Time is our most valuable commodity. I work with individuals and couples to support them in making growth choices. This enhances their time wherever it is spent, such as in relationships, career, with family, or enjoying hobbies and recreation. I offer psychotherapy or executive coaching. My career and personal development services take into account the changes ahead for most industries as they incorporate new technologies such as A.I and robotics, and the effects of this on the individual’s career path and decisions. I also offer career testing for ages 14 and up. Email is the fastest way to reach me.
(512) 887-5304 View (512) 887-5304
Photo of Kristin Frederiksen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kristin Frederiksen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Kris Fredericksen is licensed clinical social worker and native Texan. She is sensitive to sexual orientation, culture, race, ethnicity, religious or spiritual affiliation, and has specialized training supporting the LGBTQ, transgendered and gender variant communities. She partners with clients to find viable solutions within their existing framework, skills and abilities to improve their mental and emotional states and life circumstances.
Kris Fredericksen is licensed clinical social worker and native Texan. She is sensitive to sexual orientation, culture, race, ethnicity, religious or spiritual affiliation, and has specialized training supporting the LGBTQ, transgendered and gender variant communities. She partners with clients to find viable solutions within their existing framework, skills and abilities to improve their mental and emotional states and life circumstances.
(512) 882-0593 View (512) 882-0593
Photo of Rebekah Murphy, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Austin, TX
Rebekah Murphy
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
I help couples and other partnerships navigate issues with communication, sexual disconnection, and past trauma negatively impacting their relationships. I believe you already have everything you need to resolve these problems. It's my job to help you discover the tools to work through them.
I help couples and other partnerships navigate issues with communication, sexual disconnection, and past trauma negatively impacting their relationships. I believe you already have everything you need to resolve these problems. It's my job to help you discover the tools to work through them.
(737) 259-4053 View (737) 259-4053
Photo of Stephen Bartz, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Stephen Bartz
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
Hello, Welcome in! If you have found my page then you have already taken the first step to becoming a mentally happier and healthier you, so congratulations! I am proud of you for taking the first step, or thousandth step on your mental health journey! Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Are past traumatic events preventing or stagnating emotional growth? Are you neurodivergent and struggling with a world that just doesn't quite communicate like you do or understand you? The most important thing to remember is that YOU have the power to enact positive change in your life. The mystery lies in how to enact that change.
Hello, Welcome in! If you have found my page then you have already taken the first step to becoming a mentally happier and healthier you, so congratulations! I am proud of you for taking the first step, or thousandth step on your mental health journey! Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Are past traumatic events preventing or stagnating emotional growth? Are you neurodivergent and struggling with a world that just doesn't quite communicate like you do or understand you? The most important thing to remember is that YOU have the power to enact positive change in your life. The mystery lies in how to enact that change.
(737) 232-5978 View (737) 232-5978
Photo of Dianna Suarez Lpc-Associate Supervised By Michelle Silva Segura Lpc-S Lmft-S, LPC-Associate in Austin, TX
Dianna Suarez Lpc-Associate Supervised By Michelle Silva Segura Lpc-S Lmft-S
LPC-Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
As we move through life, we are faced with challenges that at times make us question who we are and how we connect with ourselves and the world around you. Wether you are going through a transition in your life (big or small), are navigating a challenging situation, experiencing grief or finding it difficult to manage daily life, therapy is here to guide you in exploring your thoughts and feelings in a safe, non-judgemental space to help you in your journey to re-connecting with yourself.
As we move through life, we are faced with challenges that at times make us question who we are and how we connect with ourselves and the world around you. Wether you are going through a transition in your life (big or small), are navigating a challenging situation, experiencing grief or finding it difficult to manage daily life, therapy is here to guide you in exploring your thoughts and feelings in a safe, non-judgemental space to help you in your journey to re-connecting with yourself.
(737) 204-6236 View (737) 204-6236
Photo of Sara Balkanli Watkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sara Balkanli Watkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Hey there! I am so glad you are here. I know how much courage and vulnerability it takes to seek out counseling. You are incredibly brave to take this step & I am grateful for your bravery! I love working with teens, college students, young professionals, couples/families, and women-identifying persons through the lifespan. I have experience with a variety of concerns including: anxiety, depression, life transitions, emotion regulation, relationship challenges, identity exploration, healthy assertiveness/boundary setting, body image, communication skills, and trauma.
Hey there! I am so glad you are here. I know how much courage and vulnerability it takes to seek out counseling. You are incredibly brave to take this step & I am grateful for your bravery! I love working with teens, college students, young professionals, couples/families, and women-identifying persons through the lifespan. I have experience with a variety of concerns including: anxiety, depression, life transitions, emotion regulation, relationship challenges, identity exploration, healthy assertiveness/boundary setting, body image, communication skills, and trauma.
(512) 764-3008 View (512) 764-3008
Photo of Macy Margolin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Macy Margolin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
I support adults who are feeling stuck in patterns to gain clarity, build emotional awareness, and move toward new ways of being in the world. Talk therapy is a dynamic, collaborative process that I tailor to each client. Sessions are pragmatic, experiential, introspective, and challenging, to support you in healing, growing, and changing in meaningful ways. In any given session, we might include guided mind-body exercises, breathwork, memory processing, visual exercises, and just talking through it. We slow down and tune in in ways that most of us don't in daily life. I offer services to residents of Texas and Vermont.
I support adults who are feeling stuck in patterns to gain clarity, build emotional awareness, and move toward new ways of being in the world. Talk therapy is a dynamic, collaborative process that I tailor to each client. Sessions are pragmatic, experiential, introspective, and challenging, to support you in healing, growing, and changing in meaningful ways. In any given session, we might include guided mind-body exercises, breathwork, memory processing, visual exercises, and just talking through it. We slow down and tune in in ways that most of us don't in daily life. I offer services to residents of Texas and Vermont.
(737) 345-2728 View (737) 345-2728
Photo of Mary H Boone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Mary H Boone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I am experienced and skilled in working with clients who have chemical dependency, codependency, depression, bipolar, anxiety disorders, trauma, and/or relationship issues. I see individuals and couples. I also work with parents of adolescents and offer family therapy sessions. I am excited about the good results that can be achieved with EMDR and EFT. Reducing the level of emotional disturbance, can clear the way for problem solving and healing.
I am experienced and skilled in working with clients who have chemical dependency, codependency, depression, bipolar, anxiety disorders, trauma, and/or relationship issues. I see individuals and couples. I also work with parents of adolescents and offer family therapy sessions. I am excited about the good results that can be achieved with EMDR and EFT. Reducing the level of emotional disturbance, can clear the way for problem solving and healing.
(361) 437-0924 View (361) 437-0924
Photo of Rebecca Davenport, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Rebecca Davenport
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP, PA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I collaborate with clients to resolve problems in living, to promote emotional growth and to facilitate personal and professional success. My therapeutic style is warm, direct and interactive. I believe that each of us can make mindful choices to create a gratifying life, to care for ourselves, our families and relationships. We can practice skillfully and create meaning in the difficulties and catastrophes that can complicate our course.
I collaborate with clients to resolve problems in living, to promote emotional growth and to facilitate personal and professional success. My therapeutic style is warm, direct and interactive. I believe that each of us can make mindful choices to create a gratifying life, to care for ourselves, our families and relationships. We can practice skillfully and create meaning in the difficulties and catastrophes that can complicate our course.
(512) 540-5571 View (512) 540-5571
Photo of Victoria Shackelford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Victoria Shackelford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MA, LPC, NCC, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
If you or you adolescent child are struggling with the effects of life changing stressful and traumatic events, such as domestic violence, sexual assault, the death of a loved one, the breakup of a long term marriage or a once loving relationship and are seeking help to make your way through the chaos---consider archetypal psychotherapy to make meaning from the way we engage these traumatic difficulties and learn skills for transforming your approach to life. I provide Jungian Psychotherapy services for couples, adults and adolescents suffering, Trauma, Anxiety, PTSD, depression, grief, anger and loss of meaning in life.
If you or you adolescent child are struggling with the effects of life changing stressful and traumatic events, such as domestic violence, sexual assault, the death of a loved one, the breakup of a long term marriage or a once loving relationship and are seeking help to make your way through the chaos---consider archetypal psychotherapy to make meaning from the way we engage these traumatic difficulties and learn skills for transforming your approach to life. I provide Jungian Psychotherapy services for couples, adults and adolescents suffering, Trauma, Anxiety, PTSD, depression, grief, anger and loss of meaning in life.
(210) 468-7214 View (210) 468-7214
Photo of Pamela Monday, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Pamela Monday
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I have a passion for teaching individuals, couples and families how to improve their relationships, build confidence and self-esteem, and find greater happiness and satisfaction in life. I work with clients to help them develop strategies and learn specific skills to reach the goals they desire, while also understanding how their changes will impact the people around them. Therapy should feel hopeful and productive, and I love seeing people grow and change and feel more empowered, peaceful and happy with their lives as they learn new things and experience the satisfaction of seeing rapid change.
I have a passion for teaching individuals, couples and families how to improve their relationships, build confidence and self-esteem, and find greater happiness and satisfaction in life. I work with clients to help them develop strategies and learn specific skills to reach the goals they desire, while also understanding how their changes will impact the people around them. Therapy should feel hopeful and productive, and I love seeing people grow and change and feel more empowered, peaceful and happy with their lives as they learn new things and experience the satisfaction of seeing rapid change.
(512) 549-8072 View (512) 549-8072
Photo of Collective Root Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Collective Root Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Children and best served in the relationships that surround them. I believe that when you are helping children grow into best version of themselves you include their caregivers, school and community.
Children and best served in the relationships that surround them. I believe that when you are helping children grow into best version of themselves you include their caregivers, school and community.
(512) 229-9481 View (512) 229-9481
Photo of Kathy Ropers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kathy Ropers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
What would life be like if you felt more confident, calm, focused, and present? What would it be like to approach situations with more optimism and excitement and less fear or negativity? If you are someone who struggles with anxiety, depression, has a loud inner critic, or knows that something (but aren't sure what) is blocking your potential in some or all areas of their lives I may be a good fit. I can help you to gain clarity into what you want, identify the things that get in your way, and guide you in finding ways of working towards your goals.
What would life be like if you felt more confident, calm, focused, and present? What would it be like to approach situations with more optimism and excitement and less fear or negativity? If you are someone who struggles with anxiety, depression, has a loud inner critic, or knows that something (but aren't sure what) is blocking your potential in some or all areas of their lives I may be a good fit. I can help you to gain clarity into what you want, identify the things that get in your way, and guide you in finding ways of working towards your goals.
(512) 843-8251 View (512) 843-8251
Photo of Sean Holt, Counselor in Austin, TX
Sean Holt
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78732  (Online Only)
Your trauma, your anxiety, and your fear has taken over your life. You are on edge often times without knowing why. The world feels dangerous and you are afraid. Your inner critic is harsh and unforgiving and it seems like you can never get it right. You are struggling to maintain work or your relationships are damaged and suffering. You feel unbalanced and not grounded, like you need to hold on to something sturdy or you might float away. The voice inside is on repeat saying "you aren't good enough," you're never going to get better," and "you don't deserve this."
Your trauma, your anxiety, and your fear has taken over your life. You are on edge often times without knowing why. The world feels dangerous and you are afraid. Your inner critic is harsh and unforgiving and it seems like you can never get it right. You are struggling to maintain work or your relationships are damaged and suffering. You feel unbalanced and not grounded, like you need to hold on to something sturdy or you might float away. The voice inside is on repeat saying "you aren't good enough," you're never going to get better," and "you don't deserve this."
(512) 746-7287 View (512) 746-7287
Photo of Gloria Mann, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Gloria Mann
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I am honored to have the opportunity to walk with you in your journey. Trusting others can be hard, and I am committed to cultivating a safe place where you can share your story. My goal is for you to feel empowered to explore and share your fears and joy. Every person has faced challenges, and and I hope to create a safe place for you to be fully seen and celebrated. As you navigate the terrain of your life, I look forward to providing you with a listening ear and self-advocacy tools and strategies. Together, we will pursue healing and help you discover the courage and resiliency you have to meet life's challenges.
I am honored to have the opportunity to walk with you in your journey. Trusting others can be hard, and I am committed to cultivating a safe place where you can share your story. My goal is for you to feel empowered to explore and share your fears and joy. Every person has faced challenges, and and I hope to create a safe place for you to be fully seen and celebrated. As you navigate the terrain of your life, I look forward to providing you with a listening ear and self-advocacy tools and strategies. Together, we will pursue healing and help you discover the courage and resiliency you have to meet life's challenges.
(512) 969-2155 View (512) 969-2155
Photo of Angela Nguyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Angela Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Are you wanting to make a change but just don't know where to start? Emotional pain and stress impacts every part of our lives. Therapy assists in the process of moving from where you are to where you want to be. Through a therapeutic relationship, I provide a safe space that allows curiosity and meaningful reflection. We will explore past experiences in order to find patterns and world views that you currently hold and that influence the way you operate today. Moving at your pace, together we will work towards setting and achieving your personalized goals.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Are you wanting to make a change but just don't know where to start? Emotional pain and stress impacts every part of our lives. Therapy assists in the process of moving from where you are to where you want to be. Through a therapeutic relationship, I provide a safe space that allows curiosity and meaningful reflection. We will explore past experiences in order to find patterns and world views that you currently hold and that influence the way you operate today. Moving at your pace, together we will work towards setting and achieving your personalized goals.
(512) 812-7882 View (512) 812-7882
Photo of Kyla Winlow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kyla Winlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702  (Online Only)
As a queer and neurodivergent therapist, I am passionate about offering services for these communities. I support folks who are seeking a safe space to discuss their gender or sexual identity as well as folks simply wanting to work with a queer therapist. I also enjoy working with individuals who are wanting support as they explore their own neurodivergent identities. I am sex positive and welcome clients of sexual, relational, and gender diversity. I am poly/ethical non-monogamy affirming and kink aware. As a white individual, I am committed to doing my own anti-racism work to unlearn oppressive values.
As a queer and neurodivergent therapist, I am passionate about offering services for these communities. I support folks who are seeking a safe space to discuss their gender or sexual identity as well as folks simply wanting to work with a queer therapist. I also enjoy working with individuals who are wanting support as they explore their own neurodivergent identities. I am sex positive and welcome clients of sexual, relational, and gender diversity. I am poly/ethical non-monogamy affirming and kink aware. As a white individual, I am committed to doing my own anti-racism work to unlearn oppressive values.
(512) 364-7308 View (512) 364-7308
Photo of Austin Couples Therapy and Marriage Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Austin Couples Therapy and Marriage Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78738
Welcome! I am Covid-19 vaccinated. I offer a free phone consult to answer your questions and make sure we're a match. I am a Marriage & Family Therapist (TX), Licensed Psychologist (CA) with 35+ years experience. I have served my country with NASA and USMC. My passion is to transform your pain/confusion into peace and well-being. My work is commended by Mental Health Peers at Yale, Princeton, Notre Dame and Stanford. Sessions are weekly or bi-monthly. View my VIDEO TOUR at: "AustinPremierTherapy.com." You can talk to me from your own home by Video, or see me in person quickly. Brief Solution Focused Therapy brings rapid results.
Welcome! I am Covid-19 vaccinated. I offer a free phone consult to answer your questions and make sure we're a match. I am a Marriage & Family Therapist (TX), Licensed Psychologist (CA) with 35+ years experience. I have served my country with NASA and USMC. My passion is to transform your pain/confusion into peace and well-being. My work is commended by Mental Health Peers at Yale, Princeton, Notre Dame and Stanford. Sessions are weekly or bi-monthly. View my VIDEO TOUR at: "AustinPremierTherapy.com." You can talk to me from your own home by Video, or see me in person quickly. Brief Solution Focused Therapy brings rapid results.
(512) 518-5340 View (512) 518-5340

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.