Therapists in Pflugerville, TX

Photo of Betsy Hickok, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Betsy Hickok
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
I am a family therapist. Come see me if you want your house to be a stable and loving place where you get to be the parent, your kids get to be the kids, and everybody gets along.
I am a family therapist. Come see me if you want your house to be a stable and loving place where you get to be the parent, your kids get to be the kids, and everybody gets along.
(512) 572-3676 View (512) 572-3676
Photo of Dwight Newell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Dwight Newell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Dwight Newell is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. He has worked in outpatient, inpatient, and intensive outpatient settings to offer quality mental healthcare to assist those in need. He has worked with individuals, families, and couples to assist them in learning the steps necessary to reach their greatest level of happiness. Dwight has worked with all age ranges needing to learn skills to reach higher levels of life satisfaction. Dwight has worked with parents to help them learn ways to guide their children to attain a greater level of emotional health.
Dwight Newell is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. He has worked in outpatient, inpatient, and intensive outpatient settings to offer quality mental healthcare to assist those in need. He has worked with individuals, families, and couples to assist them in learning the steps necessary to reach their greatest level of happiness. Dwight has worked with all age ranges needing to learn skills to reach higher levels of life satisfaction. Dwight has worked with parents to help them learn ways to guide their children to attain a greater level of emotional health.
(737) 727-3143 View (737) 727-3143
Photo of Madison Vencill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pflugerville, TX
Madison Vencill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Hello, my name is Maddy! If you are struggling, and seeking emotional support, in combination with tools and tips for managing and reducing undesirable feelings, thoughts, and/or behaviors, I would be honored to work with you. I love working with individuals aged 18-40, who may just need some support, or are struggling with depression, anxiety, family conflict, impulsivity, anger and trauma. Whatever brings you to my page, please know that there is hope and healing to be found - whether it be me, or someone else, who has the privilege of guiding and supporting you through your journey.
Hello, my name is Maddy! If you are struggling, and seeking emotional support, in combination with tools and tips for managing and reducing undesirable feelings, thoughts, and/or behaviors, I would be honored to work with you. I love working with individuals aged 18-40, who may just need some support, or are struggling with depression, anxiety, family conflict, impulsivity, anger and trauma. Whatever brings you to my page, please know that there is hope and healing to be found - whether it be me, or someone else, who has the privilege of guiding and supporting you through your journey.
(737) 259-7497 View (737) 259-7497
Photo of Sarah Weaver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Sarah Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
My name is Sarah Weaver, and I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Pflugerville, Texas. I have primarily focused on working with young people and adults who have faced various challenges such as poverty, substance use, depression, self-harm, and thoughts of suicide. I am also passionate about helping parents and other family members or friends better understand how these struggles affect their loved ones and what they can do to support them.
My name is Sarah Weaver, and I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Pflugerville, Texas. I have primarily focused on working with young people and adults who have faced various challenges such as poverty, substance use, depression, self-harm, and thoughts of suicide. I am also passionate about helping parents and other family members or friends better understand how these struggles affect their loved ones and what they can do to support them.
(512) 337-9583 View (512) 337-9583
Photo of Fabeain Barkwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pflugerville, TX
Fabeain Barkwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Fabeain Barkwell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is immensely passionate about removing the stigma attached to therapy to help people discover the healthiest versions of themselves. With 10 years of experience working in the mental health field Fabeain has assisted clients in identifying strengths coping skills in multiple settings such as MHMR, residential treatment, juvenile justice, alternative education, primary care, substance abuse, inpatient acute/partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, and advocate legislatively as an analyst on mental health policy.
Fabeain Barkwell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is immensely passionate about removing the stigma attached to therapy to help people discover the healthiest versions of themselves. With 10 years of experience working in the mental health field Fabeain has assisted clients in identifying strengths coping skills in multiple settings such as MHMR, residential treatment, juvenile justice, alternative education, primary care, substance abuse, inpatient acute/partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient, and advocate legislatively as an analyst on mental health policy.
(512) 746-7315 View (512) 746-7315
Photo of Kenyatta L Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pflugerville, TX
Kenyatta L Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Are you looking for a space that feels safe, authentic, and supportive? Does it seem as if you have done all that you can to find the answers? Managing life at any age can seem very difficult. The good news is that you don’t have to figure it out alone. I enjoy partnering with teens, young adults, and families as they make an investment to life overcome these challenges. One of the bravest things you can do is take ahold of your life journey.
Are you looking for a space that feels safe, authentic, and supportive? Does it seem as if you have done all that you can to find the answers? Managing life at any age can seem very difficult. The good news is that you don’t have to figure it out alone. I enjoy partnering with teens, young adults, and families as they make an investment to life overcome these challenges. One of the bravest things you can do is take ahold of your life journey.
(512) 722-7621 View (512) 722-7621
Photo of Phoebe Rankin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pflugerville, TX
Phoebe Rankin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
If you are reading this, it is likely that you are in need of some assistance in navigating your less than perfect mental health. The journey to heal your mental health is a hard one, and I am proud of you for making it this far. My goal for therapy is to build a connection with you that is a deep relationship; one I do not take for granted. I listen attentively and I am nonjudgmental, allowing you to safely talk about your concerns. I offer supportive and caring therapy in a safe environment. I utilize a person-centered, strengths based approach with a strong emphasis on trauma, to help you reach your therapy goals.
If you are reading this, it is likely that you are in need of some assistance in navigating your less than perfect mental health. The journey to heal your mental health is a hard one, and I am proud of you for making it this far. My goal for therapy is to build a connection with you that is a deep relationship; one I do not take for granted. I listen attentively and I am nonjudgmental, allowing you to safely talk about your concerns. I offer supportive and caring therapy in a safe environment. I utilize a person-centered, strengths based approach with a strong emphasis on trauma, to help you reach your therapy goals.
(512) 957-3182 View (512) 957-3182
Photo of Alexandra Gill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pflugerville, TX
Alexandra Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
As humans, we not only want to feel understood but we want to understand ourselves. Why do we do the things we do? The goal is to help people gain insight in the nature of their situation as well as help them develop skills for taking action and making needed changes to feel more in control of their life.
As humans, we not only want to feel understood but we want to understand ourselves. Why do we do the things we do? The goal is to help people gain insight in the nature of their situation as well as help them develop skills for taking action and making needed changes to feel more in control of their life.
(512) 220-3598 View (512) 220-3598
Photo of Robert Gallegos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Robert Gallegos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Waitlist for new clients
Hi. My name is Robert and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S). I earned my Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Texas A&M International University in 1999 and a Master of Arts degree in Community Counseling from Texas State University in 2013. Since 1999, I have been working with many different populations and all ages in the mental health field, honing my skills as a clinician. It can be difficult to ask for support sometimes. I get that and strive to limit barriers to accessing therapy. Call me and let's chat.
Hi. My name is Robert and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S). I earned my Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Texas A&M International University in 1999 and a Master of Arts degree in Community Counseling from Texas State University in 2013. Since 1999, I have been working with many different populations and all ages in the mental health field, honing my skills as a clinician. It can be difficult to ask for support sometimes. I get that and strive to limit barriers to accessing therapy. Call me and let's chat.
(512) 686-4494 View (512) 686-4494
Photo of Pflugerville Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pflugerville, TX
Pflugerville Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Pflugerville Counseling Center offers a wide range of counseling services to individuals, families, couples, and children/teens. Though each of us specializes in different areas, we all hold a belief that counseling is most helpful when it is about having a safe relationship to more fully explore, understand, and accept self and the choices we make. We believe that everyone has a story and the more we can own our stories, the more choice and control we have over writing the next chapters. We all love working with the brain/body/relationship connection we all hold within ourselves and between each other.
Pflugerville Counseling Center offers a wide range of counseling services to individuals, families, couples, and children/teens. Though each of us specializes in different areas, we all hold a belief that counseling is most helpful when it is about having a safe relationship to more fully explore, understand, and accept self and the choices we make. We believe that everyone has a story and the more we can own our stories, the more choice and control we have over writing the next chapters. We all love working with the brain/body/relationship connection we all hold within ourselves and between each other.
(512) 843-8613 View (512) 843-8613
Photo of Tracey Parthé, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Tracey Parthé
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
We sometimes feel stuck in the “spin cycle” of life causing us to feel overwhelmed and helpless. Often, we feel ready to change but aren’t sure of how or where to begin. My approach in therapy is to help you recognize your strengths, increase self-compassion, and adopt a curious approach to your current thoughts and beliefs which perpetuate the current patterns you are seeking to change. I use a variety of lenses in my approach including: Attachment theory, Interpersonal Neurobiology, Trauma informed, and Family Systems. This is your journey and my role is to meet you where you are and travel with you at a pace that you set.
We sometimes feel stuck in the “spin cycle” of life causing us to feel overwhelmed and helpless. Often, we feel ready to change but aren’t sure of how or where to begin. My approach in therapy is to help you recognize your strengths, increase self-compassion, and adopt a curious approach to your current thoughts and beliefs which perpetuate the current patterns you are seeking to change. I use a variety of lenses in my approach including: Attachment theory, Interpersonal Neurobiology, Trauma informed, and Family Systems. This is your journey and my role is to meet you where you are and travel with you at a pace that you set.
(855) 419-2714 View (855) 419-2714
Photo of Catherine Elizabeth Atkinson-Greenhaw, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pflugerville, TX
Catherine Elizabeth Atkinson-Greenhaw
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Catherine Atkinson is a Licensed Professional Counselor - Associate (LPC-A), being supervised by Angela Hardin LPC-S, who has a passion for helping others achieve the best versions of themselves. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, and families address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Catherine specializes in anxiety, relationship issues, family dynamics, and major life transitions.
Catherine Atkinson is a Licensed Professional Counselor - Associate (LPC-A), being supervised by Angela Hardin LPC-S, who has a passion for helping others achieve the best versions of themselves. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, and families address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Catherine specializes in anxiety, relationship issues, family dynamics, and major life transitions.
(512) 883-5095 View (512) 883-5095
Photo of August A Dolan-Henderson, Psychologist in Pflugerville, TX
August A Dolan-Henderson
Psychologist, PhD, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Testing for purpose is my specialty. Evaluation for accommodations for the GRE, MCAT, LSAT, GMAT, FINRA, Bar Exams and other professional evaluations. Disability examination for SSI and SSDI, Mental capacities testing for older or disabled persons for Guardianship. In addition, I am also an experienced psychotherapist with training in Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, Insight-oriented, and I also use Gestalt and Internal Family Systems methods, working with you to embrace your gifts and differences and create meaning for a valued life.
Testing for purpose is my specialty. Evaluation for accommodations for the GRE, MCAT, LSAT, GMAT, FINRA, Bar Exams and other professional evaluations. Disability examination for SSI and SSDI, Mental capacities testing for older or disabled persons for Guardianship. In addition, I am also an experienced psychotherapist with training in Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, Insight-oriented, and I also use Gestalt and Internal Family Systems methods, working with you to embrace your gifts and differences and create meaning for a valued life.
(512) 861-6483 View (512) 861-6483
Photo of Amanda Ramos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Amanda Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
Amanda Ramos is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has a great passion for helping clients remove any identified barriers between themselves and their life goals through healing therapeutic work and an increase in positive coping skills. Amanda has 13 years of experience working in the mental health field with a background in all levels of clinical care within both mental health and substance abuse treatment settings. She has worked within the court systems where she advocated for clients in drug court settings as well as in family court as a representative of the Department of Children and Families.
Amanda Ramos is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has a great passion for helping clients remove any identified barriers between themselves and their life goals through healing therapeutic work and an increase in positive coping skills. Amanda has 13 years of experience working in the mental health field with a background in all levels of clinical care within both mental health and substance abuse treatment settings. She has worked within the court systems where she advocated for clients in drug court settings as well as in family court as a representative of the Department of Children and Families.
(512) 559-1623 View (512) 559-1623
Photo of Tracy L Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Tracy L Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
Hello! Thank you for visiting my Page. I have practiced independently in private practice for over ten years and have been both in person and online. Since COVID-19, I have moved my practice online permanently. I provide confidential psychotherapy via video sessions only. I have treated children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families over the course of my career. At this time, I am focusing on 18 years of age and older for my teletherapy practice. I provide individual, family, and couples therapy sessions.
Hello! Thank you for visiting my Page. I have practiced independently in private practice for over ten years and have been both in person and online. Since COVID-19, I have moved my practice online permanently. I provide confidential psychotherapy via video sessions only. I have treated children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families over the course of my career. At this time, I am focusing on 18 years of age and older for my teletherapy practice. I provide individual, family, and couples therapy sessions.
(512) 877-3216 View (512) 877-3216
Photo of Amias Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Amias Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
I believe there is always hope. Hope to reach balance. Hope to reach peace. Hope to heal. Hope to grow. With the help of a strong therapeutic relationship and appropriate interventions, I believe individuals can learn more about themselves through exploring past and present life occurrences. Within that process, present and future doubts, fears, or concerns can simultaneously be addressed.
I believe there is always hope. Hope to reach balance. Hope to reach peace. Hope to heal. Hope to grow. With the help of a strong therapeutic relationship and appropriate interventions, I believe individuals can learn more about themselves through exploring past and present life occurrences. Within that process, present and future doubts, fears, or concerns can simultaneously be addressed.
(512) 645-1552 View (512) 645-1552
Photo of Kevin Overton-Hadnot, LPC Associate in Pflugerville, TX
Kevin Overton-Hadnot
LPC Associate, MBA, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
Greetings. It has never been more imperative that we take care of our mental health and wellness. Whatever place you may find yourself, I would welcome the opportunity to assist you on your journey.
Greetings. It has never been more imperative that we take care of our mental health and wellness. Whatever place you may find yourself, I would welcome the opportunity to assist you on your journey.
(512) 543-1606 View (512) 543-1606
Photo of Makini Leno Lpc-Associate Supervised By Malton Ray Cook Jr. Lpc-S, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Pflugerville, TX
Makini Leno Lpc-Associate Supervised By Malton Ray Cook Jr. Lpc-S
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Hello and welcome! Are you seeking a therapist with a multi-cultural understanding? A therapist who understands the school system and is familiar with bullying? How about a therapist who can help you get through raising a child with challenging behaviors? Seeking a therapist who can assist you in reaching your personal goals of overcoming anxiety and more? A therapist who understands your struggle as a single mother? A therapist who can help you and your significant other navigate through a tough part of your relationship? Or a therapist who understands the challenges of a military lifestyle? Well... here I am!
Hello and welcome! Are you seeking a therapist with a multi-cultural understanding? A therapist who understands the school system and is familiar with bullying? How about a therapist who can help you get through raising a child with challenging behaviors? Seeking a therapist who can assist you in reaching your personal goals of overcoming anxiety and more? A therapist who understands your struggle as a single mother? A therapist who can help you and your significant other navigate through a tough part of your relationship? Or a therapist who understands the challenges of a military lifestyle? Well... here I am!
(512) 862-1685 View (512) 862-1685
Photo of Shawna Moss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pflugerville, TX
Shawna Moss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Are you having a hard time getting over something in your past? Feeling stuck? Maybe you’ve just felt “off,” not quite yourself, not the person you want to be. Sometimes you wonder what is wrong with you, why you can’t seem to relax and enjoy yourself the way other people do. There's nothing wrong with you, and I'm here to tell you: you can heal. I liken therapy to the Japanese art of Kintsugi, where they fortify broken pottery with gold to create more beautiful, precious works than the originals. Like mending cracks with gold, the healing work of therapy can transform your struggles and scars into stunning strength and resilience.
Are you having a hard time getting over something in your past? Feeling stuck? Maybe you’ve just felt “off,” not quite yourself, not the person you want to be. Sometimes you wonder what is wrong with you, why you can’t seem to relax and enjoy yourself the way other people do. There's nothing wrong with you, and I'm here to tell you: you can heal. I liken therapy to the Japanese art of Kintsugi, where they fortify broken pottery with gold to create more beautiful, precious works than the originals. Like mending cracks with gold, the healing work of therapy can transform your struggles and scars into stunning strength and resilience.
(512) 866-8234 View (512) 866-8234
Photo of Chris Norris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pflugerville, TX
Chris Norris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660  (Online Only)
How do you define manhood when there’s no manual? What do you do when you want to be a good partner but feel like you keep mis-stepping? As men, sometimes we need a space to talk about what manhood means to us. We need a space to feel seen, heard and validated. We need a space to talk about life’s successes, challenges, and fears. We also need a space for accountability. I am passionate about supporting men who struggle with anxiety, depression and self-esteem issues. My goal is to create a space where men can learn the connections between their thoughts, feelings and actions. If this resonates with you, tap in. Let’s get to work.
How do you define manhood when there’s no manual? What do you do when you want to be a good partner but feel like you keep mis-stepping? As men, sometimes we need a space to talk about what manhood means to us. We need a space to feel seen, heard and validated. We need a space to talk about life’s successes, challenges, and fears. We also need a space for accountability. I am passionate about supporting men who struggle with anxiety, depression and self-esteem issues. My goal is to create a space where men can learn the connections between their thoughts, feelings and actions. If this resonates with you, tap in. Let’s get to work.
(469) 457-2100 View (469) 457-2100

See more therapy options for Pflugerville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pflugerville, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Pflugerville, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Pflugerville, TX see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pflugerville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.