Therapists in 78003

Photo of Krystal Klein, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Krystal Klein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I know life can at times feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate on your own. I am so happy that you are taking the step to begin working through whatever concerns you may have. When we meet, I hope that you will find a safe place where we can explore these concerns and develop a plan that will have you living your best life. My role is to guide and support you in building the skills and confidence necessary to live your best life. My style is not always “easy”, I will sometimes push you past your comfort zone, but I will always be empathetic and patient.
I know life can at times feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate on your own. I am so happy that you are taking the step to begin working through whatever concerns you may have. When we meet, I hope that you will find a safe place where we can explore these concerns and develop a plan that will have you living your best life. My role is to guide and support you in building the skills and confidence necessary to live your best life. My style is not always “easy”, I will sometimes push you past your comfort zone, but I will always be empathetic and patient.
(956) 253-1697 View (956) 253-1697
Photo of Tori Tucker, Counselor, PhD, LPC
Tori Tucker
Counselor, PhD, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you're struggling with anxiety and depression, I’m here to help. Many clients feel overwhelmed by their emotions and find it hard to cope with self-doubt and unhealthy patterns. In our sessions, you will have a safe, supportive space to explore your feelings without judgment. Together, we will work on developing strategies to manage your symptoms and build resilience. My goal is to help you understand yourself better, improve your self-esteem, and establish healthier relationships. By choosing to work with me, you will be taking a step toward regaining control of your life.
If you're struggling with anxiety and depression, I’m here to help. Many clients feel overwhelmed by their emotions and find it hard to cope with self-doubt and unhealthy patterns. In our sessions, you will have a safe, supportive space to explore your feelings without judgment. Together, we will work on developing strategies to manage your symptoms and build resilience. My goal is to help you understand yourself better, improve your self-esteem, and establish healthier relationships. By choosing to work with me, you will be taking a step toward regaining control of your life.
(830) 241-0978 View (830) 241-0978
Photo of Lacey Salois, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Lacey Salois
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Online Only
I am licensed in Texas with 7 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
I am licensed in Texas with 7 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(830) 476-7491 View (830) 476-7491
Photo of Jean D Souza, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, LMFT
Jean D Souza
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, LMFT
Bandera, TX 78003
If you need a safe, comfortable place to re-assess and re-tool, if you are thinking about giving up and calling a lawyer, if you have forgotten how to play and find pleasure together, or if you have lost the fun and closeness you used to have, counseling can help. If you want to come apart peacefully or are planning to share custody, if you want to avoid repeating same issues in your next relationship, I can also help with those issues. Counseling support, just a little time, attention and a few small changes can make a big difference.
If you need a safe, comfortable place to re-assess and re-tool, if you are thinking about giving up and calling a lawyer, if you have forgotten how to play and find pleasure together, or if you have lost the fun and closeness you used to have, counseling can help. If you want to come apart peacefully or are planning to share custody, if you want to avoid repeating same issues in your next relationship, I can also help with those issues. Counseling support, just a little time, attention and a few small changes can make a big difference.
(830) 455-4040 View (830) 455-4040
Photo of Nichole McDaniel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Nichole McDaniel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am so grateful to be a therapist. I possess the skill to completely block off my own needs, judgments, and desires for a solid hour where I listen fully, intently, and with purpose to your story. I hear stories of your childhood, friendships, career hopes, parenting, and fears. Meanwhile, I look for patterns in your speech, mood, relationships and find out what blockages, unhealed wounds, or stuck point beliefs stop you from reaching the quality of life you are hoping for. I then help you personally walk out of the prisons in your mind into freedom. I LOVE my job.
I am so grateful to be a therapist. I possess the skill to completely block off my own needs, judgments, and desires for a solid hour where I listen fully, intently, and with purpose to your story. I hear stories of your childhood, friendships, career hopes, parenting, and fears. Meanwhile, I look for patterns in your speech, mood, relationships and find out what blockages, unhealed wounds, or stuck point beliefs stop you from reaching the quality of life you are hoping for. I then help you personally walk out of the prisons in your mind into freedom. I LOVE my job.
(210) 939-9784 View (210) 939-9784
Photo of Annette O'Bryant - Renew Christian Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Renew Christian Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
My goal is to provide you with the knowledge, tools, guidance and support that will help you heal and move forward with life. I believe most people struggle at some point during their lives, sometimes they need help getting through those difficult times. Changes in life has a way of bringing on stress, anxiety, and depression. We may feel out of control and unable to cope. I have a passion to help you through these difficult times.
My goal is to provide you with the knowledge, tools, guidance and support that will help you heal and move forward with life. I believe most people struggle at some point during their lives, sometimes they need help getting through those difficult times. Changes in life has a way of bringing on stress, anxiety, and depression. We may feel out of control and unable to cope. I have a passion to help you through these difficult times.
(830) 490-0912 View (830) 490-0912
Photo of Shawn Lee Reagan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Shawn Lee Reagan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Serves Area
Asking for help is a sign of strength. People mistake the feeling of vulnerability for weakness, allowing this feeling to surface means we are facing something painful. This takes courage. Learning to experience feelings without judging them is a foundational part of the healing process. Acceptance is a sign of bravery and leads to developing what is called emotional intelligence. When you engage in the development of your emotional intelligence you are increasing self-awareness and personal freedom by creating choice where there was none before.
Asking for help is a sign of strength. People mistake the feeling of vulnerability for weakness, allowing this feeling to surface means we are facing something painful. This takes courage. Learning to experience feelings without judging them is a foundational part of the healing process. Acceptance is a sign of bravery and leads to developing what is called emotional intelligence. When you engage in the development of your emotional intelligence you are increasing self-awareness and personal freedom by creating choice where there was none before.
(830) 541-7360 View (830) 541-7360
Photo of Samantha Gordon, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Samantha Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi, my name is Samantha Gordon and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In my practice, I focus on helping others to manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this. I help individuals, couples, and their families manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
Hi, my name is Samantha Gordon and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In my practice, I focus on helping others to manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this. I help individuals, couples, and their families manage issues related to relationships with themselves and others, family dynamics, body image, disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
(346) 485-3884 View (346) 485-3884
Photo of Holly Marks - Holly Marks, The Hill Counseling & Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
Holly Marks, The Hill Counseling & Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, NCC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about working with others who are experiencing life's frequent challenges. My experience includes working with clients, of all ages, struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, addictions, grief, and attachment issues. I enjoy working with children & adolescents as they navigate the demands & pressures of life. I also have experience in working with clients who have suffered spiritual abuse and religious trauma.
I am passionate about working with others who are experiencing life's frequent challenges. My experience includes working with clients, of all ages, struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, addictions, grief, and attachment issues. I enjoy working with children & adolescents as they navigate the demands & pressures of life. I also have experience in working with clients who have suffered spiritual abuse and religious trauma.
(830) 271-5118 View (830) 271-5118
Photo of Tiffany Schlosser, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Tiffany Schlosser
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! My name is Tiffany Schlosser and I am a LPC Associate, supervised by Amy Hutchinson LPC-S, RPT-S. Being a counselor is something that I have always felt called to and it has been an honor to be in a position where people feel safe to share so much about themselves with me. I value giving my clients a safe and healthy space to help foster healing. I have experience working with all ages and a variety of topics that have included anxiety, relational issues, poor self-esteem, depression, trauma, behavioral issues and change of life stressors.
Hi! My name is Tiffany Schlosser and I am a LPC Associate, supervised by Amy Hutchinson LPC-S, RPT-S. Being a counselor is something that I have always felt called to and it has been an honor to be in a position where people feel safe to share so much about themselves with me. I value giving my clients a safe and healthy space to help foster healing. I have experience working with all ages and a variety of topics that have included anxiety, relational issues, poor self-esteem, depression, trauma, behavioral issues and change of life stressors.
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Photo of Christine F Miller - Christian Counseling Center Boerne, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Christian Counseling Center Boerne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Serves Area
Is emotional pain, anxiety, depression, or lack of focus interfering with your personal fulfillment? Life may have given you trauma, but together we can create a new and better direction. Difficult relationships, grief, unwanted or racing thoughts, cause panic attacks, sleeplessness, fears, anger, or addictions. As an experienced counselor and retired school teacher, I am trained to address these symptoms using EMDR, Prayer, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and more. Whether it's in my office in Boerne or online, Therapy can be the key in opening new doors for you.
Is emotional pain, anxiety, depression, or lack of focus interfering with your personal fulfillment? Life may have given you trauma, but together we can create a new and better direction. Difficult relationships, grief, unwanted or racing thoughts, cause panic attacks, sleeplessness, fears, anger, or addictions. As an experienced counselor and retired school teacher, I am trained to address these symptoms using EMDR, Prayer, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and more. Whether it's in my office in Boerne or online, Therapy can be the key in opening new doors for you.
(830) 224-2822 View (830) 224-2822
Photo of Deborah Crocetti, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Deborah Crocetti
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Deborah has enjoyed helping individuals, couples, and families find new solutions to move through the complications of life, impacting generations while helping one person at a time. She uses a Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Model in addition to ACT and CBT, to help people get their lives back on track and enjoy everyday living once again. She is passionate about her work and fascinated by the resilience of people.
Deborah has enjoyed helping individuals, couples, and families find new solutions to move through the complications of life, impacting generations while helping one person at a time. She uses a Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Model in addition to ACT and CBT, to help people get their lives back on track and enjoy everyday living once again. She is passionate about her work and fascinated by the resilience of people.
(737) 530-3236 View (737) 530-3236
Photo of Aaron Petrie, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Aaron Petrie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are high performers, athletes, entrepreneurs, and professionals who are driven, successful, and under pressure to always “be on.” They struggle with anxiety, burnout, self-doubt, or feeling misunderstood despite their achievements. They want to perform at a high level while feeling more balanced, fulfilled, and connected in their personal lives. They’re looking for tools to manage stress, navigate low emotional states, and build healthier relationships. Ultimately, they want to thrive not just in their careers, but in who they are beyond the performance.
My ideal clients are high performers, athletes, entrepreneurs, and professionals who are driven, successful, and under pressure to always “be on.” They struggle with anxiety, burnout, self-doubt, or feeling misunderstood despite their achievements. They want to perform at a high level while feeling more balanced, fulfilled, and connected in their personal lives. They’re looking for tools to manage stress, navigate low emotional states, and build healthier relationships. Ultimately, they want to thrive not just in their careers, but in who they are beyond the performance.
(210) 625-4281 View (210) 625-4281
Photo of Eric R Cardwell, Psychologist, PhD
Eric R Cardwell
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a psychologist, I strive to develop relationships with people that will allow them to make changes in their lives as quickly as possible. I believe that each one of us is in charge of the story of our lives and because of this we have the power to change our lives for the better. Through a gentle, firm, and compassionate approach you will find resolution to life's challenges in a way that will bring peace,support, understanding,and direction.
As a psychologist, I strive to develop relationships with people that will allow them to make changes in their lives as quickly as possible. I believe that each one of us is in charge of the story of our lives and because of this we have the power to change our lives for the better. Through a gentle, firm, and compassionate approach you will find resolution to life's challenges in a way that will bring peace,support, understanding,and direction.
(830) 446-3949 View (830) 446-3949
Photo of Arlene Bess - Essential Mental Wellness, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Essential Mental Wellness, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Are you feeling anxious? Do you feel depressed or dissatisfied with your life? You don't have to go through this alone, call us today. Our goal is to facilitate positive changes in individuals, couples and families by utilizing a comprehensive treatment approach to assist individuals in enhancing their quality of life. By creating a safe, compassionate, and caring environment, we act as a guide in empowering clients to make the best decisions for their personal, professional, and family life. From assessment to counseling, our professionals work in collaboration with clients to provide the tools necessary to achieve and sustain essential wellness.
Are you feeling anxious? Do you feel depressed or dissatisfied with your life? You don't have to go through this alone, call us today. Our goal is to facilitate positive changes in individuals, couples and families by utilizing a comprehensive treatment approach to assist individuals in enhancing their quality of life. By creating a safe, compassionate, and caring environment, we act as a guide in empowering clients to make the best decisions for their personal, professional, and family life. From assessment to counseling, our professionals work in collaboration with clients to provide the tools necessary to achieve and sustain essential wellness.
(830) 469-3383 View (830) 469-3383
Photo of Jesus Chavez - LIFT Behavioral Health Services LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC-CS
LIFT Behavioral Health Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC-CS
Online Only
Begin your journey toward belonging and purpose with Jesus Chavez, LPC, LCDC-CCS. I work with individuals who feel weighed down by anxiety, depression, or substance use—those who are searching not just for relief, but for meaning and connection. My ideal client desires courage to face life’s struggles and is ready to move from discouragement to empowerment. In a warm, respectful space, we work together to understand your unique story, uncover your strengths, and build the confidence to overcome life’s challenges. Through affordable, personalized therapy, you can find your place in the world again—with dignity, direction, and hope.
Begin your journey toward belonging and purpose with Jesus Chavez, LPC, LCDC-CCS. I work with individuals who feel weighed down by anxiety, depression, or substance use—those who are searching not just for relief, but for meaning and connection. My ideal client desires courage to face life’s struggles and is ready to move from discouragement to empowerment. In a warm, respectful space, we work together to understand your unique story, uncover your strengths, and build the confidence to overcome life’s challenges. Through affordable, personalized therapy, you can find your place in the world again—with dignity, direction, and hope.
(830) 376-7940 View (830) 376-7940
Photo of Shelby B Schwing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCDC, CSTIP, ACSW
Shelby B Schwing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCDC, CSTIP, ACSW
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC), Certified Sex Therapy Informed Professional (CSTIP), and a Level 3 Gottman Method Couples Therapist. I work with individuals and couples facing a variety of life challenges, helping them navigate difficulties and achieve their personal and relational goals through evidence-based approaches. My focus is on building strengths, refining skills, and discovering practical solutions tailored to your unique needs and preferences.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC), Certified Sex Therapy Informed Professional (CSTIP), and a Level 3 Gottman Method Couples Therapist. I work with individuals and couples facing a variety of life challenges, helping them navigate difficulties and achieve their personal and relational goals through evidence-based approaches. My focus is on building strengths, refining skills, and discovering practical solutions tailored to your unique needs and preferences.
(830) 214-7443 View (830) 214-7443
Photo of Thorin Holley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Thorin Holley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I believe that our struggles with mental health can often make us think we are outside looking in. Different. Broken. The Black Sheep. When we learn how to change our view of our unique challenges or experiences, they can become strengths and lose their power over us. I have experience working with clients who struggle with multiple mental health concerns ranging from depression, anxiety, substance, and trauma to figuring out who and what their identity and purpose are as they make changes in their lives.
I believe that our struggles with mental health can often make us think we are outside looking in. Different. Broken. The Black Sheep. When we learn how to change our view of our unique challenges or experiences, they can become strengths and lose their power over us. I have experience working with clients who struggle with multiple mental health concerns ranging from depression, anxiety, substance, and trauma to figuring out who and what their identity and purpose are as they make changes in their lives.
(817) 662-4775 View (817) 662-4775
Photo of Joe Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Joe Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Serves Area
Have you been feeling emotionally overwhelmed, lost in your thoughts, or unsure how to move forward? Maybe you're tired of putting on a brave face while struggling silently inside. Whether you're navigating the constant worry of anxiety, the deep heaviness of depression, or the lingering pain of past trauma, you're not alone—and you're not meant to face it alone. These feelings can be exhausting, but with the right support, healing is possible.
Have you been feeling emotionally overwhelmed, lost in your thoughts, or unsure how to move forward? Maybe you're tired of putting on a brave face while struggling silently inside. Whether you're navigating the constant worry of anxiety, the deep heaviness of depression, or the lingering pain of past trauma, you're not alone—and you're not meant to face it alone. These feelings can be exhausting, but with the right support, healing is possible.
(830) 376-7414 View (830) 376-7414

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Elaine Brandon, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Elaine Brandon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Elaine Brandon, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in San Antonio, Texas and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have been practicing for over 25 years. I work with adolescents and young adults, specializing in anxiety, stress, and depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
My name is Elaine Brandon, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in San Antonio, Texas and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have been practicing for over 25 years. I work with adolescents and young adults, specializing in anxiety, stress, and depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
(346) 487-6245 View (346) 487-6245

See more therapy options for 78003

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 78003

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in 78003 who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
74% Grief
74% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Self Esteem
58% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
87% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 78003 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 78003?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.