Therapists in 77833

Photo of Beth Burgmeyer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
Beth Burgmeyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Brenham, TX 77833
I’m passionate about helping individuals who are struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, or stressful life changes. It takes courage to ask for help, and it’s a privilege to walk beside you on your journey toward healing, peace, and balance in your life. As a client-centered therapist, I will partner with you and provide a safe, judgment-free space for you to tell your story. Every person deserves to be heard and understood. No single approach is right for every person, so I have been trained in a range of modalities. In my sixteen years of experience, I’ve worked with adults, adolescents, and children.
I’m passionate about helping individuals who are struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, or stressful life changes. It takes courage to ask for help, and it’s a privilege to walk beside you on your journey toward healing, peace, and balance in your life. As a client-centered therapist, I will partner with you and provide a safe, judgment-free space for you to tell your story. Every person deserves to be heard and understood. No single approach is right for every person, so I have been trained in a range of modalities. In my sixteen years of experience, I’ve worked with adults, adolescents, and children.
(979) 401-4401 View (979) 401-4401
Photo of Helene Jobe, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Helene Jobe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
9 Endorsed
Brenham, TX 77833
I am passionate about empowering individuals struggling with Substance Use, Relationship Issues, and Trauma to take charge of their own lives. My approach centers on healing negative beliefs about yourself, teaching practical coping skills, and shifting unhelpful thought patterns so clients can live to their full potential. I have more than five years of experience working in different clinical settings. I am specialized in assisting clients dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, alcohol use disorder, substance use disorder, sexual trauma, pregnancy loss, abortion, grief, and other significant life hardships.
I am passionate about empowering individuals struggling with Substance Use, Relationship Issues, and Trauma to take charge of their own lives. My approach centers on healing negative beliefs about yourself, teaching practical coping skills, and shifting unhelpful thought patterns so clients can live to their full potential. I have more than five years of experience working in different clinical settings. I am specialized in assisting clients dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, alcohol use disorder, substance use disorder, sexual trauma, pregnancy loss, abortion, grief, and other significant life hardships.
(979) 353-2085 View (979) 353-2085
Photo of Morgan Winkelmann, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Morgan Winkelmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Brenham, TX 77833
Morgan’s work with Young Life has given her experience working with adolescents and the specific challenges they can struggle with, including: identity, self-image, relationships, self-harm, parental divorce, and abuse. She also has a heart for girls and women who have been sexually abused or assaulted. Morgan believes that, with her faith as her foundation and strength, she is able to create an environment of both love and safety where a variety of clients are able to grow and heal.
Morgan’s work with Young Life has given her experience working with adolescents and the specific challenges they can struggle with, including: identity, self-image, relationships, self-harm, parental divorce, and abuse. She also has a heart for girls and women who have been sexually abused or assaulted. Morgan believes that, with her faith as her foundation and strength, she is able to create an environment of both love and safety where a variety of clients are able to grow and heal.
(979) 459-7262 View (979) 459-7262
Photo of Kaci Patranella, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kaci Patranella
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Brenham, TX 77833
Everybody can face different challenges in life. Let me help you or your loved one navigate those challenges in a safe environment. For my clients, my goal is to create an open, non-judgemental space where everybody feels welcome at all times. I hope to create a safe space where clients can share each challenge and we can work together to seek positive changes.
Everybody can face different challenges in life. Let me help you or your loved one navigate those challenges in a safe environment. For my clients, my goal is to create an open, non-judgemental space where everybody feels welcome at all times. I hope to create a safe space where clients can share each challenge and we can work together to seek positive changes.
(979) 353-2200 View (979) 353-2200
Photo of Beth Burgmeyer - Natural Lifemanship Counseling and Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Natural Lifemanship Counseling and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Brenham, TX 77833
At Natural Lifemanship Counseling & Wellness, we believe healing happens through connection—with ourselves, with others, and with the natural world. Step outside the traditional office setting and into our wooded pastures, where you can process trauma, navigate depression or anxiety, and work through grief, stress, relationship struggles or life transitions. Sit by a quiet pond or engage with one of our equine partners as part of your healing journey. Rooted in an experiential and holistic approach, we walk alongside adults, children, and adolescents, offering care that nurtures the whole person.
At Natural Lifemanship Counseling & Wellness, we believe healing happens through connection—with ourselves, with others, and with the natural world. Step outside the traditional office setting and into our wooded pastures, where you can process trauma, navigate depression or anxiety, and work through grief, stress, relationship struggles or life transitions. Sit by a quiet pond or engage with one of our equine partners as part of your healing journey. Rooted in an experiential and holistic approach, we walk alongside adults, children, and adolescents, offering care that nurtures the whole person.
(979) 481-8316 View (979) 481-8316
Photo of Kameron Stelter, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, M.Ed., LPC-A
Kameron Stelter
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, M.Ed., LPC-A
Brenham, TX 77833
At Brenham Counseling & Wellness PLLC, I provide compassionate, client-centered therapy that honors the connection between mental, emotional, and physical well-being. With a background in health, I understand how stress, life transitions, trauma, and emotional struggles can impact the whole person. I work with children, teens, and adults who are seeking support, balance, and healthier ways to navigate life’s challenges.
At Brenham Counseling & Wellness PLLC, I provide compassionate, client-centered therapy that honors the connection between mental, emotional, and physical well-being. With a background in health, I understand how stress, life transitions, trauma, and emotional struggles can impact the whole person. I work with children, teens, and adults who are seeking support, balance, and healthier ways to navigate life’s challenges.
(979) 271-6011 View (979) 271-6011
Photo of Sherry Lee Haferkamp-Watson - Brazos Valley Mental Health & Wellness, Psychologist, PsyD
Brazos Valley Mental Health & Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Brenham, TX 77833
If you are looking for a holistic, integrative, and personal approach to your mental health and well-being, then you have found your place. Our therapists respect your individual journey and the challenges you may face or are facing. We strive to help you find your own place of healing by acknowledging, embracing, and allowing you to come to understand yourself as a unique and wonderfully made spiritual being. There is not a "one size fits all' answer or fix for the issues you may be experiencing, so we creatively integrate different modalities as needed.
If you are looking for a holistic, integrative, and personal approach to your mental health and well-being, then you have found your place. Our therapists respect your individual journey and the challenges you may face or are facing. We strive to help you find your own place of healing by acknowledging, embracing, and allowing you to come to understand yourself as a unique and wonderfully made spiritual being. There is not a "one size fits all' answer or fix for the issues you may be experiencing, so we creatively integrate different modalities as needed.
(979) 258-6538 View (979) 258-6538
Photo of Shannon L Johnson - Chayah Ministries, Inc. DBA Chayah Care, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Chayah Ministries, Inc. DBA Chayah Care
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Brenham, TX 77833
Chayah therapists strive to help each client find their path to healing through acknowledging, respecting, embracing, and creating space for you to come to understand yourself and those in your immediate support system. Each treatment plan is unique to the client and sessions are developed based on individual needs and circumstances. We specialize in helping people affected by trauma, including Veterans and their families and victims of human trafficking.
Chayah therapists strive to help each client find their path to healing through acknowledging, respecting, embracing, and creating space for you to come to understand yourself and those in your immediate support system. Each treatment plan is unique to the client and sessions are developed based on individual needs and circumstances. We specialize in helping people affected by trauma, including Veterans and their families and victims of human trafficking.
(936) 937-2966 View (936) 937-2966
Photo of Dr. Mary Lyles - Brenham Family Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Brenham Family Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Brenham, TX 77833
Your life journey is unique & I honor that truth in my practice. Through 30 years of experience, I've learned that real understanding comes from listening without judgment to your story and struggles. A Safe Space to Be Heard: I listen carefully to understand your challenges, goals & aspirations. Together, we'll create a clear path forward. Honest, Direct Guidance: You'll receive straightforward feedback designed to move you toward real change, along with practical tools & exercises to support your healing journey. I offer evidence-based therapeutic approaches tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.
Your life journey is unique & I honor that truth in my practice. Through 30 years of experience, I've learned that real understanding comes from listening without judgment to your story and struggles. A Safe Space to Be Heard: I listen carefully to understand your challenges, goals & aspirations. Together, we'll create a clear path forward. Honest, Direct Guidance: You'll receive straightforward feedback designed to move you toward real change, along with practical tools & exercises to support your healing journey. I offer evidence-based therapeutic approaches tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.
(979) 426-7919 View (979) 426-7919
Photo of Kathy Pardue, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kathy Pardue
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Brenham, TX 77833
I see clients wanting help to repair relationships and learn how to genuinely love and grow despite the past. People want to process past hurts and fears to live authentically with family, friends, and co-workers. Our conversations are relaxed and allow clients to be vulnerable in taking responsibility for their part of a problem and forgiving the others.
I see clients wanting help to repair relationships and learn how to genuinely love and grow despite the past. People want to process past hurts and fears to live authentically with family, friends, and co-workers. Our conversations are relaxed and allow clients to be vulnerable in taking responsibility for their part of a problem and forgiving the others.
(979) 428-2086 View (979) 428-2086
Photo of Nelson Thomas, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nelson Thomas
Pre-Licensed Professional
Brenham, TX 77833
My name is Nelson Thomas. I recently graduated the Master’s of Clinical Mental Health Counseling Program at Lamar University in Dec of 2025. I currently am working towards securing my license and seeing clients at our Brenham office of Brazos Valley Mental Health and Wellness and online under the supervision of Sherry Haferkamp-Watson, Psy.D. I take clients of all backgrounds, ages ten and up. My hours are flexible to accommodate most individual schedules to include both day and evening hours. Currently, I see clients every weekday except Thursday, and Saturdays for emergency situations.
My name is Nelson Thomas. I recently graduated the Master’s of Clinical Mental Health Counseling Program at Lamar University in Dec of 2025. I currently am working towards securing my license and seeing clients at our Brenham office of Brazos Valley Mental Health and Wellness and online under the supervision of Sherry Haferkamp-Watson, Psy.D. I take clients of all backgrounds, ages ten and up. My hours are flexible to accommodate most individual schedules to include both day and evening hours. Currently, I see clients every weekday except Thursday, and Saturdays for emergency situations.
(979) 205-8600 View (979) 205-8600
Photo of Rebecca S. Wachsler, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Rebecca S. Wachsler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Brenham, TX 77833
Life can be challenging and at some point, those “challenges” can be a bit more than we know how to tackle on our own. Whether you are simply seeking a healthier lifestyle, focusing on managing relationships, or needing support to get through a life-altering crisis or traumatic event, therapy can help. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, bi-polar disorder, grief or any other issue, there is hope. You may feel hesitant at first to seek assistance, but once you do, you will feel more confident knowing you are taking the beginning steps to a better life and more improved you.
Life can be challenging and at some point, those “challenges” can be a bit more than we know how to tackle on our own. Whether you are simply seeking a healthier lifestyle, focusing on managing relationships, or needing support to get through a life-altering crisis or traumatic event, therapy can help. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, bi-polar disorder, grief or any other issue, there is hope. You may feel hesitant at first to seek assistance, but once you do, you will feel more confident knowing you are taking the beginning steps to a better life and more improved you.
(979) 661-8307 View (979) 661-8307
Photo of Janet Mueller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Janet Mueller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Brenham, TX 77833
My goal is to help clients identify and more successfully manage challenges that interfere with their daily quality of life. Together we build new habits and thought processes that create balance, direction and hope. I partner with my clients as we assess issues, set goals and work together to achieve change. In addition, I have specialized training in trauma utilizing EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing.)
My goal is to help clients identify and more successfully manage challenges that interfere with their daily quality of life. Together we build new habits and thought processes that create balance, direction and hope. I partner with my clients as we assess issues, set goals and work together to achieve change. In addition, I have specialized training in trauma utilizing EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing.)
(281) 853-8198 View (281) 853-8198
Photo of Julie Haferkamp - Brighter Horizons,PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Brighter Horizons,PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Brenham, TX 77833
Deciding to seek therapy is a positive step in your journey. At times through the counseling process there could be emotional discomfort due to remembering unpleasant events. The outcome of your treatment tremendously depends on your willingness to engage in the process. There are no miracle cures and specific results are not guaranteed. I cannot promise that your behavior or circumstances will change. I can promise to support you and do my very best to understand your needs.
Deciding to seek therapy is a positive step in your journey. At times through the counseling process there could be emotional discomfort due to remembering unpleasant events. The outcome of your treatment tremendously depends on your willingness to engage in the process. There are no miracle cures and specific results are not guaranteed. I cannot promise that your behavior or circumstances will change. I can promise to support you and do my very best to understand your needs.
(936) 287-3244 View (936) 287-3244
Photo of Dr. Mary Lyles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Dr. Mary Lyles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Brenham, TX 77833
Every person's journey is unique, & I honor that truth in my practice. Through 30 years of experience, I've learned that real understanding comes from truly listening without judgment to each client's story & struggles. A Safe Space to Be Heard: I listen carefully to understand your challenges, your goals & aspirations. Together, we'll create a clear path forward. You'll receive straightforward feedback designed to move you toward real change, along with practical tools and exercises to support your healing journey. I offer evidence-based therapeutic approaches tailored to your specific needs & circumstances.
Every person's journey is unique, & I honor that truth in my practice. Through 30 years of experience, I've learned that real understanding comes from truly listening without judgment to each client's story & struggles. A Safe Space to Be Heard: I listen carefully to understand your challenges, your goals & aspirations. Together, we'll create a clear path forward. You'll receive straightforward feedback designed to move you toward real change, along with practical tools and exercises to support your healing journey. I offer evidence-based therapeutic approaches tailored to your specific needs & circumstances.
(832) 323-1942 View (832) 323-1942
Photo of Daniel Phillips, Psychologist, PhD
Daniel Phillips
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Brenham, TX 77833
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who are experiencing depression, excessive worry and stress, obsessive thinking, and compulsive behaviors. I use innovative and evidence-based strategies that help facilitate mental wellness. I provide a program for children, adolescents, and young adults with mild autism/Asperger's Disorder that promotes improvement in perspective-taking and flexible thinking, while addressing social deficits and associated emotional-behavioral issues.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who are experiencing depression, excessive worry and stress, obsessive thinking, and compulsive behaviors. I use innovative and evidence-based strategies that help facilitate mental wellness. I provide a program for children, adolescents, and young adults with mild autism/Asperger's Disorder that promotes improvement in perspective-taking and flexible thinking, while addressing social deficits and associated emotional-behavioral issues.
(713) 677-2436 View (713) 677-2436
Photo of Connor Saye, LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Connor Saye
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Brenham, TX 77833
If you are reading this then you have made a huge step on your path to healing and help. I am here to walk with you along that path providing comforting, challenging and helpful tools as we learn more about what you are going through. Once we identify the darkness of the past, you can then take steps now into truth and love as you live out your life as you were meant to, full of hope and peace.
If you are reading this then you have made a huge step on your path to healing and help. I am here to walk with you along that path providing comforting, challenging and helpful tools as we learn more about what you are going through. Once we identify the darkness of the past, you can then take steps now into truth and love as you live out your life as you were meant to, full of hope and peace.
(979) 473-6548 View (979) 473-6548
Photo of Bryan T Duncan, Psychologist, PhD
Bryan T Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Currently Accepting New Clients. I am an interpersonal process/person-centered therapist. I believe that many clients experience mental health concerns that are interpersonal in nature. This could include relationships with spouse/partner, family, siblings, co-workers, employers, God and/or SELF. Within relationships we experience our emotions and our therapeutic relationship becomes a tool for addressing these concerns. I tend to be a direct therapist and share my feelings, thoughts and reactions. I use a lot of metaphor and narrative in therapy and expect clients to come prepared to talk about things in therapy.
Currently Accepting New Clients. I am an interpersonal process/person-centered therapist. I believe that many clients experience mental health concerns that are interpersonal in nature. This could include relationships with spouse/partner, family, siblings, co-workers, employers, God and/or SELF. Within relationships we experience our emotions and our therapeutic relationship becomes a tool for addressing these concerns. I tend to be a direct therapist and share my feelings, thoughts and reactions. I use a lot of metaphor and narrative in therapy and expect clients to come prepared to talk about things in therapy.
(512) 643-8950 View (512) 643-8950
Photo of Brooke Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Brooke Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Serves Area
You don't have to suffer in siIence anymore. In our fast changing world, finding balance can be difficult and may even seem impossible at times. Feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and the thoughts of giving up make it hard to push forward when you have conflicting goals, objectives, and situations in your life. They can seem to happen all at once, and it feels like they are all demanding our energy, thoughts, and immediate choices in order to progress and change. Anxious or depressing thoughts and feelings accompany the trying times of life, and therapy can be a way to get yourself and/or your family up to optimal functioning.
You don't have to suffer in siIence anymore. In our fast changing world, finding balance can be difficult and may even seem impossible at times. Feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and the thoughts of giving up make it hard to push forward when you have conflicting goals, objectives, and situations in your life. They can seem to happen all at once, and it feels like they are all demanding our energy, thoughts, and immediate choices in order to progress and change. Anxious or depressing thoughts and feelings accompany the trying times of life, and therapy can be a way to get yourself and/or your family up to optimal functioning.
(979) 316-2808 View (979) 316-2808
Photo of Whitney Hebbert - Meadowbrook Counseling of Texas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, EMDR
Meadowbrook Counseling of Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, EMDR
Serves Area
At Meadowbrook Counseling, we are dedicated to helping you navigate mental health challenges and improve your relationships. We understand that seeking help can be a big step, and we want you to feel supported and understood every step of the way. Our approach is rooted in empathy and personalized care. When you come to us, you’ll find a warm and inviting environment where you can share your story without fear of judgment. Our team of compassionate therapists is here to listen, validate your experiences, and provide the support you need. We believe in the power of relationships and the importance of mental well-being.
At Meadowbrook Counseling, we are dedicated to helping you navigate mental health challenges and improve your relationships. We understand that seeking help can be a big step, and we want you to feel supported and understood every step of the way. Our approach is rooted in empathy and personalized care. When you come to us, you’ll find a warm and inviting environment where you can share your story without fear of judgment. Our team of compassionate therapists is here to listen, validate your experiences, and provide the support you need. We believe in the power of relationships and the importance of mental well-being.
(979) 661-8853 View (979) 661-8853

See more therapy options for 77833

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 77833

40+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in 77833 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
85% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 77833 see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 77833?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.