Therapists in 76667

Photo of Mary Keathley, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Mary Keathley
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
2 Endorsed
Mexia, TX 76667
Are you or a loved one dealing with anxiety, depression, or trauma? Maybe you're struggling with your relationships or your faith. You don't have to face life's challenges alone. I believe that therapy is a collaborative journey. My role is to walk alongside you, providing tools, insight, and support while respecting your unique pace and goals.
Are you or a loved one dealing with anxiety, depression, or trauma? Maybe you're struggling with your relationships or your faith. You don't have to face life's challenges alone. I believe that therapy is a collaborative journey. My role is to walk alongside you, providing tools, insight, and support while respecting your unique pace and goals.
(254) 272-3628 View (254) 272-3628
Photo of Courtney Cardenas, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Courtney Cardenas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Serves Area
I enjoy working with clients to help them identify and overcome personal obstacles that may hinder them from moving forward from issues that interrupt their lives.
I enjoy working with clients to help them identify and overcome personal obstacles that may hinder them from moving forward from issues that interrupt their lives.
(832) 413-2410 View (832) 413-2410
Photo of Jaclyn Bailes, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaclyn Bailes
Licensed Professional Counselor
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you in crisis and do not know where to turn? If so, it is time to get help. Jaclyn can help you identify the issue and customize strategies to handle or overcome them. Jaclyn understands that everyone is different, and their counseling journey is different. Jaclyn will come along side to meet you where you are. She has been married for 20 years, has 3 children and is an adoptive mom.
Are you in crisis and do not know where to turn? If so, it is time to get help. Jaclyn can help you identify the issue and customize strategies to handle or overcome them. Jaclyn understands that everyone is different, and their counseling journey is different. Jaclyn will come along side to meet you where you are. She has been married for 20 years, has 3 children and is an adoptive mom.
(903) 300-2256 View (903) 300-2256
Photo of Brooke Turrubiarte, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Brooke Turrubiarte
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in children, adolescents, individual, and family therapy, in private practice in Groesbeck, Texas. I am a graduate of Amberton University and have experience working with children and adults and families. I specialize in the areas of trauma, anxiety, depression, and I am EMDR trained.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in children, adolescents, individual, and family therapy, in private practice in Groesbeck, Texas. I am a graduate of Amberton University and have experience working with children and adults and families. I specialize in the areas of trauma, anxiety, depression, and I am EMDR trained.
(254) 280-0326 View (254) 280-0326
Photo of Jazzmine Anglin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jazzmine Anglin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
Do you suffer from anxiety, depression, and, PTSD? Do you feel stuck in the same negative cycles and ready to take control of your life by healing and learning the importance of emotional regulation, self awareness, and emotional intelligence. By recognizing your negative thinking and behavior patterns you are ready to start on a healing journey with me at Healing Haven Therapy.
Do you suffer from anxiety, depression, and, PTSD? Do you feel stuck in the same negative cycles and ready to take control of your life by healing and learning the importance of emotional regulation, self awareness, and emotional intelligence. By recognizing your negative thinking and behavior patterns you are ready to start on a healing journey with me at Healing Haven Therapy.
(469) 960-3285 View (469) 960-3285
Photo of Lindsay Hayes, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Lindsay Hayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Mexia, TX 76667
Not accepting new clients
As a professional counselor, whether connecting virtually or in person, my foremost priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel empowered to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences without judgment. I strive to foster a collaborative relationship built on trust, empathy, and mutual respect, recognizing that the therapeutic journey is a partnership between myself and my clients. I am passionate about helping clients navigate life's challenges, overcome obstacles, and discover their strengths and resilience. The clientele I have the most experience with are women and adolescences ages 9-18.
As a professional counselor, whether connecting virtually or in person, my foremost priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel empowered to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences without judgment. I strive to foster a collaborative relationship built on trust, empathy, and mutual respect, recognizing that the therapeutic journey is a partnership between myself and my clients. I am passionate about helping clients navigate life's challenges, overcome obstacles, and discover their strengths and resilience. The clientele I have the most experience with are women and adolescences ages 9-18.
(903) 648-6891 View (903) 648-6891
Photo of Melanie D Burns, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Melanie D Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live with peace and purpose—healing is possible, and there is hope. At Bloom Within Counseling, I offer virtual/online therapy for teens, young adults, parents, and individuals navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, or life transitions. I begin by creating a safe, compassionate space where you can be yourself without judgment. Together, we’ll explore the patterns shaping your story, strengthen self-awareness, and build tools for meaningful, lasting change. My goal is to help you feel more grounded, and present. If you're ready to take the next step toward healing, I invite you to book a session!
I believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live with peace and purpose—healing is possible, and there is hope. At Bloom Within Counseling, I offer virtual/online therapy for teens, young adults, parents, and individuals navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, or life transitions. I begin by creating a safe, compassionate space where you can be yourself without judgment. Together, we’ll explore the patterns shaping your story, strengthen self-awareness, and build tools for meaningful, lasting change. My goal is to help you feel more grounded, and present. If you're ready to take the next step toward healing, I invite you to book a session!
(254) 328-1830 View (254) 328-1830
Photo of Sandra S Stephens, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CART, MAC
Sandra S Stephens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CART, MAC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I believe it is important to identify your counseling goals and issues and to tailor therapy to your needs. Then as we progress in therapy we can add new goals as they come up. I always want to be sure you are getting what you need in your therapy experience. It is very important to me that my clients feel that the therapy environment is safe and productive and that you feel that you are a part of the therapy process.
Trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I believe it is important to identify your counseling goals and issues and to tailor therapy to your needs. Then as we progress in therapy we can add new goals as they come up. I always want to be sure you are getting what you need in your therapy experience. It is very important to me that my clients feel that the therapy environment is safe and productive and that you feel that you are a part of the therapy process.
(903) 246-4217 View (903) 246-4217

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lara Ann Proctor, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Lara Ann Proctor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
2 Endorsed
Corsicana, TX 75110
Your mental health is paramount to everything and everyone that is important to you in your life. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2012 in Dallas. I work with adolescents and adults; couples and families on a variety of issues such as grief, anxiety, depression, and coping skills. I strive to develop an environment where my clients feel free to express their thoughts, feelings, desires and goals in a warm, trusting, non-judgmental relationship. I will work with you to help you learn about yourself so that you can make lifelong changes in order to have a more fulfilling and happier life.
Your mental health is paramount to everything and everyone that is important to you in your life. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2012 in Dallas. I work with adolescents and adults; couples and families on a variety of issues such as grief, anxiety, depression, and coping skills. I strive to develop an environment where my clients feel free to express their thoughts, feelings, desires and goals in a warm, trusting, non-judgmental relationship. I will work with you to help you learn about yourself so that you can make lifelong changes in order to have a more fulfilling and happier life.
(469) 440-2779 View (469) 440-2779
Photo of Brian White, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Brian White
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, TX 75840
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anger, weighed down by depression, or constantly battling anxiety—you’re not alone. These emotions can feel isolating, confusing, and exhausting. But they also signal that something inside you is asking for care, attention, and healing. I offer compassionate counseling for individuals, teens, and couples who are ready to move beyond just coping. Whether you're snapping at loved ones and don’t know why, waking up with a heaviness you can’t shake, or living in a constant state of worry—there is a way through. Together, we’ll explore the roots of your pain, and identify patterns that keep you stuck.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anger, weighed down by depression, or constantly battling anxiety—you’re not alone. These emotions can feel isolating, confusing, and exhausting. But they also signal that something inside you is asking for care, attention, and healing. I offer compassionate counseling for individuals, teens, and couples who are ready to move beyond just coping. Whether you're snapping at loved ones and don’t know why, waking up with a heaviness you can’t shake, or living in a constant state of worry—there is a way through. Together, we’ll explore the roots of your pain, and identify patterns that keep you stuck.
(903) 485-7264 View (903) 485-7264
Photo of Cory Gouldman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MDiv, LPC-S
Cory Gouldman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MDiv, LPC-S
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I serve a variety of ages covering a diverse range of mental health and emotional concerns. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents between the ages of 10-17, including those in the foster care/adoption and juvenile justice systems. These concerns range anywhere from adjustment difficulties to the effects of abuse and neglect, including, but not limited to parental conflict, anger management, depression, bullying, homelessness, drug abuse, grief and loss, and anxiety. My work with adults (18+) is very similar, but also includes marriage struggles, life transitions, and faith, to name just a few.
I serve a variety of ages covering a diverse range of mental health and emotional concerns. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents between the ages of 10-17, including those in the foster care/adoption and juvenile justice systems. These concerns range anywhere from adjustment difficulties to the effects of abuse and neglect, including, but not limited to parental conflict, anger management, depression, bullying, homelessness, drug abuse, grief and loss, and anxiety. My work with adults (18+) is very similar, but also includes marriage struggles, life transitions, and faith, to name just a few.
(254) 232-5411 View (254) 232-5411
Photo of Ed Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Ed Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Corsicana, TX 75110
I am Director of Clinical Counseling at Hope Center Corsicana. Hope Center Corsicana is a Women's Pregnancy Resource Center. My staff and I offer clinical counseling for pre-natal, post-natal, post-abortion, and mental health clients and their families. Whether you or your family are suffering from depressive thoughts, negative self-talk, crippling anxiety, past abuse or trauma, or problems with pregnancy, abortion, or parenting , I would love to help you get to a better place. Even if you are thinking the world would be better off without you, I can help you with neurologically based hope and healing.
I am Director of Clinical Counseling at Hope Center Corsicana. Hope Center Corsicana is a Women's Pregnancy Resource Center. My staff and I offer clinical counseling for pre-natal, post-natal, post-abortion, and mental health clients and their families. Whether you or your family are suffering from depressive thoughts, negative self-talk, crippling anxiety, past abuse or trauma, or problems with pregnancy, abortion, or parenting , I would love to help you get to a better place. Even if you are thinking the world would be better off without you, I can help you with neurologically based hope and healing.
(469) 649-7170 View (469) 649-7170
Photo of Jenny B Henson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Jenny B Henson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
3 Endorsed
Corsicana, TX 75110
Many times we find ourselves in emotional crisis that we can't get through alone. All people go through hard times in life. Some people get through it alone or with support from family or friends, others pretend to get through it and live with it constantly affecting their lives, and others are not able to get through it or pretend to. There is no right or wrong way to overcome hard times, trauma, anger, bereavement, grief, depression, addiction, or other obstacles in life. If you find yourself in a hard spot and in need of someone to listen and help guide you through it, with no judgement, I would like to be that person for you.
Many times we find ourselves in emotional crisis that we can't get through alone. All people go through hard times in life. Some people get through it alone or with support from family or friends, others pretend to get through it and live with it constantly affecting their lives, and others are not able to get through it or pretend to. There is no right or wrong way to overcome hard times, trauma, anger, bereavement, grief, depression, addiction, or other obstacles in life. If you find yourself in a hard spot and in need of someone to listen and help guide you through it, with no judgement, I would like to be that person for you.
(214) 452-1027 View (214) 452-1027
Photo of Marty Litchfield, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LSOTP-S
Marty Litchfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LSOTP-S
Corsicana, TX 75110
Finding answers to many of life's problems is difficult. I have found that for some, it is difficult because they are asking the wrong questions. Answering the question, "Why?" can be helpful, sometimes in figuring out how a troubling situation occurred. Why something happens, however, does not always give a clear direction towards solving a problem. "How?" something happened and "What?" can be done to promote positive change can be much more useful in resolving an otherwise troubling situation.
Finding answers to many of life's problems is difficult. I have found that for some, it is difficult because they are asking the wrong questions. Answering the question, "Why?" can be helpful, sometimes in figuring out how a troubling situation occurred. Why something happens, however, does not always give a clear direction towards solving a problem. "How?" something happened and "What?" can be done to promote positive change can be much more useful in resolving an otherwise troubling situation.
(430) 204-2156 View (430) 204-2156
Photo of Cynthia Hileman - The Counseling Centers at PCHAS - Waxahachie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LCCA, LCPAA
The Counseling Centers at PCHAS - Waxahachie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LCCA, LCPAA
Serves Area
We offer In Person and Virtual appointments for Children, Teens, Adults, and Families. Our licensed therapists can help you with issues like: Adoption or Foster Care Experiences · Anxiety or Depression · Infertility, Grief and Loss · Parenting Challenges · Relationship Concerns · Stress · Traumatic Events · and more... Problems rarely just go away on their own, and it feels exhausting to be stuck. You shouldn't have to live like that. To find relief, schedule an appointment, work with your therapist, and move forward with confidence. Offices: Waxahachie, San Antonio, and Cypress, Texas and Farmington, Missouri
We offer In Person and Virtual appointments for Children, Teens, Adults, and Families. Our licensed therapists can help you with issues like: Adoption or Foster Care Experiences · Anxiety or Depression · Infertility, Grief and Loss · Parenting Challenges · Relationship Concerns · Stress · Traumatic Events · and more... Problems rarely just go away on their own, and it feels exhausting to be stuck. You shouldn't have to live like that. To find relief, schedule an appointment, work with your therapist, and move forward with confidence. Offices: Waxahachie, San Antonio, and Cypress, Texas and Farmington, Missouri
(972) 737-7491 View (972) 737-7491
Photo of Shannon Higgins, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Shannon Higgins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
4 Endorsed
Corsicana, TX 75110
Welcome to the first and most courageous step of therapy - looking for help and support. I consider myself a compass helping adolescents, adults, families and parents by guiding them in the direction of health and well-being. People are already whole and complete. Sometimes life experiences, circumstances, illness and relationships can impose clouded judgment, maladaptive behavior, poor self esteem and obstacles from achieving what we truly desire and deserve. My approach is educative, supportive, trusting, safe, evidenced based and healing. Most importantly, I customize treatment plans unique to each client and at their pace..
Welcome to the first and most courageous step of therapy - looking for help and support. I consider myself a compass helping adolescents, adults, families and parents by guiding them in the direction of health and well-being. People are already whole and complete. Sometimes life experiences, circumstances, illness and relationships can impose clouded judgment, maladaptive behavior, poor self esteem and obstacles from achieving what we truly desire and deserve. My approach is educative, supportive, trusting, safe, evidenced based and healing. Most importantly, I customize treatment plans unique to each client and at their pace..
(214) 838-1052 View (214) 838-1052
Photo of Stephanie Chiselbrook, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
Stephanie Chiselbrook
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am so glad you are here! You and/or your child deserve to feel happy, healthy, and fulfilled. Seeking support is a powerful way to achieve that! I can offer encouragement, guidance, and tools to help with life's challenges, improve mental well-being, and work toward growth. As a school counselor with 13 years of experience, I have a passion for working with children, teens, young adults, and parents. I am committed to breaking the stigma around mental health. With me, you will find a judgment-free, safe, and nurturing environment.
I am so glad you are here! You and/or your child deserve to feel happy, healthy, and fulfilled. Seeking support is a powerful way to achieve that! I can offer encouragement, guidance, and tools to help with life's challenges, improve mental well-being, and work toward growth. As a school counselor with 13 years of experience, I have a passion for working with children, teens, young adults, and parents. I am committed to breaking the stigma around mental health. With me, you will find a judgment-free, safe, and nurturing environment.
(903) 437-7884 View (903) 437-7884
Photo of Pamela A Aldrich - The Place Within Professional Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, LCDC
The Place Within Professional Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, LCDC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
My passion is seeing people find solutions to their questions. Sometimes the problems of life deplete our resources. Therapy offers opportunities to view our problem from a different perspective gaining insight and ability to solve the problem. I enjoy all ages and backgrounds. I have been involved with prison/homeless/substance abuse/parenting and many more backgrounds. I would welcome the opportunity to work with you helping you gain strength to move forward. Things do not have to be 'bad' before you seek counseling. It is never too late to find new directions and live the new change!.
My passion is seeing people find solutions to their questions. Sometimes the problems of life deplete our resources. Therapy offers opportunities to view our problem from a different perspective gaining insight and ability to solve the problem. I enjoy all ages and backgrounds. I have been involved with prison/homeless/substance abuse/parenting and many more backgrounds. I would welcome the opportunity to work with you helping you gain strength to move forward. Things do not have to be 'bad' before you seek counseling. It is never too late to find new directions and live the new change!.
(979) 256-2692 View (979) 256-2692
Photo of Eunise O. Richardson - Richardson Counseling & Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Richardson Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Serves Area
I believe in the process of therapy. Safety is essential at every age. My goal is to provide a safe place for children and teens in the foster care system to process and work through trauma based issues. I also see clients in my private practice.
I believe in the process of therapy. Safety is essential at every age. My goal is to provide a safe place for children and teens in the foster care system to process and work through trauma based issues. I also see clients in my private practice.
(214) 997-6748 View (214) 997-6748
Photo of Wanda R. W. McKinley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, BS, LPC, CHT
Wanda R. W. McKinley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, BS, LPC, CHT
Serves Area
I am a Survivor of domestic violence. My name is Wanda R.W. McKinley, and I went through over 22 consecutive years of abuse. When we go through traumatic experiences in our lives, we sometimes find it hard to express our feelings and thoughts to others. Those trapped emotions eventually find their way to the surface and causes us to react in negative ways. Being a Survivor I understand the importance of being able to express yourself even if it is not verbally. I want to help individuals transition from abusive situations to being self-sufficient in society. The vision is to empower men and women so they can and will survive.
I am a Survivor of domestic violence. My name is Wanda R.W. McKinley, and I went through over 22 consecutive years of abuse. When we go through traumatic experiences in our lives, we sometimes find it hard to express our feelings and thoughts to others. Those trapped emotions eventually find their way to the surface and causes us to react in negative ways. Being a Survivor I understand the importance of being able to express yourself even if it is not verbally. I want to help individuals transition from abusive situations to being self-sufficient in society. The vision is to empower men and women so they can and will survive.
(214) 856-7867 View (214) 856-7867

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 76667

< 10

Therapists in 76667 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
88% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
88% Self Esteem
88% Stress
75% Grief
75% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 76667 see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 76667?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.