Therapists in 76119

Photo of Robin A Moseley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC-S, LPCC, CCTP, EMDR II
Robin A Moseley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC-S, LPCC, CCTP, EMDR II
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like life is just too much lately? Do you find yourself replaying old pain or carrying trauma that others can’t see? You don’t have to do this alone - healing is possible, and I’d be honored to walk with you. I provide a safe, supportive space for adults and teens who are dealing with PTSD, trauma, or performance-related anxiety/injury. Whether life feels unbearable or you simply want to feel stronger and more in control, I’m here to help. My approach is compassionate, grounded, and practical focused on helping you reconnect with your strength and reclaim your peace.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like life is just too much lately? Do you find yourself replaying old pain or carrying trauma that others can’t see? You don’t have to do this alone - healing is possible, and I’d be honored to walk with you. I provide a safe, supportive space for adults and teens who are dealing with PTSD, trauma, or performance-related anxiety/injury. Whether life feels unbearable or you simply want to feel stronger and more in control, I’m here to help. My approach is compassionate, grounded, and practical focused on helping you reconnect with your strength and reclaim your peace.
(806) 545-8810 View (806) 545-8810
Photo of Chelsea Corbin, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MS, LPC-A
Chelsea Corbin
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MS, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new clients! $75 per session. Evening and weekend availability. My mission is to provide therapeutic support to children, teenagers and adults that are needing help overcoming a struggle in their life. This can range from a 5 yr old child who is struggling with her parents’ recent divorce, a 14 yr old needing coping skills as he tries to overcome a bullying situation, an 18 year old in his first semester in college struggling with anxiety,a 21 yr old battling ADHD that interferes with her career goals or a 30 year old wanting to improve his relationships (and much more!)
Accepting new clients! $75 per session. Evening and weekend availability. My mission is to provide therapeutic support to children, teenagers and adults that are needing help overcoming a struggle in their life. This can range from a 5 yr old child who is struggling with her parents’ recent divorce, a 14 yr old needing coping skills as he tries to overcome a bullying situation, an 18 year old in his first semester in college struggling with anxiety,a 21 yr old battling ADHD that interferes with her career goals or a 30 year old wanting to improve his relationships (and much more!)
(817) 383-1254 View (817) 383-1254
Photo of Troy L Callaway - Troy L Callaway MS, LMFT, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PLLC
Troy L Callaway MS, LMFT, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PLLC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My behavioral health work began in 1988, with adolescents and their families, branching into work with addictions and couples counseling. I am trained in EMDR & Brainspotting (BSP), a very fast paced healing process for all types of trauma, PTSD, abuse issues, anxiety, overwhelming emotions, grief issues and cravings. I work most quickly with athletes suffering from mental blocks, injuries and other issues inhibiting performance even though the injury is completely healed. Many of my athletic clients have completed in just a two hour session.
My behavioral health work began in 1988, with adolescents and their families, branching into work with addictions and couples counseling. I am trained in EMDR & Brainspotting (BSP), a very fast paced healing process for all types of trauma, PTSD, abuse issues, anxiety, overwhelming emotions, grief issues and cravings. I work most quickly with athletes suffering from mental blocks, injuries and other issues inhibiting performance even though the injury is completely healed. Many of my athletic clients have completed in just a two hour session.
(817) 779-7055 View (817) 779-7055
Photo of Delora Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Delora Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, my name is Delora I believe that people may sometimes need help in many areas of their lives, therefore I treat with a Person-Centered, wholistic approach. With this approach the therapist treats the whole person and is instrumental to the changes of the client but is not directly responsible for any change. The Person-Centered Therapist gently guides clients to break self-imposed barriers that block self-determination and growth. I integrate techniques of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Reality and Solutions Focused Therapies to help clients challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.
Hello, my name is Delora I believe that people may sometimes need help in many areas of their lives, therefore I treat with a Person-Centered, wholistic approach. With this approach the therapist treats the whole person and is instrumental to the changes of the client but is not directly responsible for any change. The Person-Centered Therapist gently guides clients to break self-imposed barriers that block self-determination and growth. I integrate techniques of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Reality and Solutions Focused Therapies to help clients challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.
(817) 612-7877 View (817) 612-7877
Photo of Ismael Vazquez, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ismael Vazquez
Licensed Professional Counselor
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I am fluent in both English and Spanish, and I welcome bilingual and Spanish-speaking clients who are facing a spectrum of challenges, including, but not limited to anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, career dilemmas, marital discord, and phase of life concerns. You require a safe and nurturing space to express and process their feelings, whether it's sadness, fear, anger, or confusion. Perhaps you need help developing effective coping mechanisms to manage stress, regulate emotions, and navigate difficult situations. These skills are crucial when facing diverse challenges.
Hello, I am fluent in both English and Spanish, and I welcome bilingual and Spanish-speaking clients who are facing a spectrum of challenges, including, but not limited to anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, career dilemmas, marital discord, and phase of life concerns. You require a safe and nurturing space to express and process their feelings, whether it's sadness, fear, anger, or confusion. Perhaps you need help developing effective coping mechanisms to manage stress, regulate emotions, and navigate difficult situations. These skills are crucial when facing diverse challenges.
(682) 267-5742 View (682) 267-5742
Photo of John M Yowell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
John M Yowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Worried about finding a therapist that gets you? Tired of working on the same problems over and over and making no progress? Do you know you need help, but don't know where to start? My approach incorporates existential therapy, DBT, and traditional psychotherapy to provide you with extensive support on your path to healing and personal growth. With an empathetic and understanding approach, we'll delve into your core values, beliefs, and purpose, assisting you in finding meaning and clarity amidst life's challenges. Moreover, we'll equip you with practical skills to manage emotions, regulate distress, and improve relationships.
Worried about finding a therapist that gets you? Tired of working on the same problems over and over and making no progress? Do you know you need help, but don't know where to start? My approach incorporates existential therapy, DBT, and traditional psychotherapy to provide you with extensive support on your path to healing and personal growth. With an empathetic and understanding approach, we'll delve into your core values, beliefs, and purpose, assisting you in finding meaning and clarity amidst life's challenges. Moreover, we'll equip you with practical skills to manage emotions, regulate distress, and improve relationships.
(817) 623-4346 View (817) 623-4346
Photo of Tiffany Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYMHS
Tiffany Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYMHS
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I believe therapy should be a space where you feel genuinely seen, heard, and supported—without judgment. My approach is client-centered, collaborative, and rooted in compassion. I understand that reaching out for help can feel overwhelming, and I work to create a calm, trusting environment where you can explore challenges at your own pace. My strengths include helping clients navigate life transitions, relationship challenges, stress, trauma, and emotional overwhelm. I focus not only on symptom relief, but also on fostering resilience, self-awareness, and empowerment.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I believe therapy should be a space where you feel genuinely seen, heard, and supported—without judgment. My approach is client-centered, collaborative, and rooted in compassion. I understand that reaching out for help can feel overwhelming, and I work to create a calm, trusting environment where you can explore challenges at your own pace. My strengths include helping clients navigate life transitions, relationship challenges, stress, trauma, and emotional overwhelm. I focus not only on symptom relief, but also on fostering resilience, self-awareness, and empowerment.
(682) 349-1559 View (682) 349-1559
Photo of Alicia Scholl, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Alicia Scholl
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, navigating the challenges of ADHD, or coping with the impact of trauma? Perhaps you're experiencing significant life transitions, or you identify as highly sensitive or the "black sheep" of your family. Whatever your journey, I am here to offer a compassionate and understanding space for your healing and growth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, navigating the challenges of ADHD, or coping with the impact of trauma? Perhaps you're experiencing significant life transitions, or you identify as highly sensitive or the "black sheep" of your family. Whatever your journey, I am here to offer a compassionate and understanding space for your healing and growth.
(940) 716-3679 View (940) 716-3679
Photo of Jeanette Dominguez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jeanette Dominguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Have a busy life, hate sitting in traffic, and sitting on a stranger's couch isn't for you, give me a call at Convenient Counseling! Offering the "convenience" you are looking for without the uncomfortableness of an office. I work with various individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, marital/partner issues, and/or prenatal and postpartum depression. Call to set up a virtual session!
Have a busy life, hate sitting in traffic, and sitting on a stranger's couch isn't for you, give me a call at Convenient Counseling! Offering the "convenience" you are looking for without the uncomfortableness of an office. I work with various individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, marital/partner issues, and/or prenatal and postpartum depression. Call to set up a virtual session!
(972) 861-1062 View (972) 861-1062
Photo of Alicia Soto - Alicia Soto at Headway, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alicia Soto at Headway
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, or ADHD? As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in helping children, families, and adults. With a background from UCLA and USC but now living in Texas, I bring a wealth of experience working with diverse populations, including underrepresented minorities and the LGBTQIA+ community. My approach integrates trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused techniques, and play therapy to create a supportive environment for healing.
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, or ADHD? As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in helping children, families, and adults. With a background from UCLA and USC but now living in Texas, I bring a wealth of experience working with diverse populations, including underrepresented minorities and the LGBTQIA+ community. My approach integrates trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused techniques, and play therapy to create a supportive environment for healing.
(817) 241-4016 View (817) 241-4016
Photo of Sandra A Harris - Sandra Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Sandra Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Online Only
If you have been searching for someone empathetic and understanding of your pain, you have found the right person. I decided to become a therapist as a result of the many challenges and personal struggles I have overcome with the help of God and having an excellent support system. I am anointed and appointed to help you overcome your challenges. I can help you identify your pain and help you through it. I believe my services will have a meaningful impact on your life.
If you have been searching for someone empathetic and understanding of your pain, you have found the right person. I decided to become a therapist as a result of the many challenges and personal struggles I have overcome with the help of God and having an excellent support system. I am anointed and appointed to help you overcome your challenges. I can help you identify your pain and help you through it. I believe my services will have a meaningful impact on your life.
(469) 632-8276 View (469) 632-8276
Photo of Jeanelle Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jeanelle Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I was inspired to become a therapist through my own therapy journey during undergraduate school. At a time when I felt unsure of myself, my therapist created a calming, supportive space that helped me grow—and I knew I wanted to do the same for others. I understand how intimidating starting therapy can feel, so I focus on helping clients feel at ease and gradually settle into the process.
I was inspired to become a therapist through my own therapy journey during undergraduate school. At a time when I felt unsure of myself, my therapist created a calming, supportive space that helped me grow—and I knew I wanted to do the same for others. I understand how intimidating starting therapy can feel, so I focus on helping clients feel at ease and gradually settle into the process.
(512) 980-3861 View (512) 980-3861

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Daniela Coats, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Daniela Coats
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Mansfield, TX 76063
Children thrive when they are doing what they know and love best – playing! Sessions with children include play and focus on interactive ways to engage the child in conversation. Play disarms fear, which allows children to become comfortable within the session. Providing children with this space allows their voices to be heard. While sessions are filled with a lot of fun, I also have a natural ability to engage children in meaningful conversation, encourage parents to a deeper relationship with their children, and provide ongoing resources that will help the family long-term.
Children thrive when they are doing what they know and love best – playing! Sessions with children include play and focus on interactive ways to engage the child in conversation. Play disarms fear, which allows children to become comfortable within the session. Providing children with this space allows their voices to be heard. While sessions are filled with a lot of fun, I also have a natural ability to engage children in meaningful conversation, encourage parents to a deeper relationship with their children, and provide ongoing resources that will help the family long-term.
(682) 587-1254 View (682) 587-1254
Photo of Ana Marcela Rodriguez - Therapy Works Counseling, Terapia & evaluaciones, Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LPC, LMFT
Therapy Works Counseling, Terapia & evaluaciones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LPC, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Bedford, TX 76022
En Therapy Works tenemos un equipo de terapeutas Hispanas y bilingües en español e inglés con licencia, certificaciones, amplia experiencia y avaladas para Terapia psicologica y hacer las evaluaciones clínicas de salud mental para su proceso de inmigración. At Therapy Works we have a team of Hispanic and bilingual therapists in Spanish and English who are licensed, certified, extensively experienced and specialized on Psychological Therapy and clinical mental health evaluations for your immigration process.
En Therapy Works tenemos un equipo de terapeutas Hispanas y bilingües en español e inglés con licencia, certificaciones, amplia experiencia y avaladas para Terapia psicologica y hacer las evaluaciones clínicas de salud mental para su proceso de inmigración. At Therapy Works we have a team of Hispanic and bilingual therapists in Spanish and English who are licensed, certified, extensively experienced and specialized on Psychological Therapy and clinical mental health evaluations for your immigration process.
(469) 908-3696 View (469) 908-3696
Photo of Sherry Lynn Fancher - Burleson Counseling, PLLC | Trauma Specialist, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Burleson Counseling, PLLC | Trauma Specialist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Burleson, TX 76028
My name is Sherry Fancher and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor who has a passion for helping adults and children who have been through traumatic experiences. Burleson Counseling was created to serve the local community, provide in-person and virtual counseling in a safe and authentic space, and raise awareness of mental health in Burleson and surrounding cities. People are incredibly resilient, and when provided with the right resources, can find healing even in the darkest moments. My goal is to create a therapeutic environment built on trust and integrity, where you can openly explore and process life’s challenges.
My name is Sherry Fancher and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor who has a passion for helping adults and children who have been through traumatic experiences. Burleson Counseling was created to serve the local community, provide in-person and virtual counseling in a safe and authentic space, and raise awareness of mental health in Burleson and surrounding cities. People are incredibly resilient, and when provided with the right resources, can find healing even in the darkest moments. My goal is to create a therapeutic environment built on trust and integrity, where you can openly explore and process life’s challenges.
(817) 592-9770 View (817) 592-9770
Photo of Melissa Orman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa Orman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
6 Endorsed
Colleyville, TX 76034
Life can feel overwhelming at times, and reaching out for support shouldn’t make things harder. I understand how challenging it can be to open up, which is why I provide a warm, compassionate, and judgment-free space where you can feel genuinely heard. With evening appointments available, I’m here to help you explore personalized strategies that bring relief, clarity, and a stronger sense of control.
Life can feel overwhelming at times, and reaching out for support shouldn’t make things harder. I understand how challenging it can be to open up, which is why I provide a warm, compassionate, and judgment-free space where you can feel genuinely heard. With evening appointments available, I’m here to help you explore personalized strategies that bring relief, clarity, and a stronger sense of control.
(817) 859-6849 View (817) 859-6849
Photo of Billie Duffy, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Billie Duffy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor- Supervisor with 34 years of experience in the counseling field. I received my bachelor's and master's degrees from Texas Tech University, and I have worked in treatment centers for addiction and sober living settings. I have worked with people with several co-occurring disorders such as Anxiety Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Depressive Disorder, not to mention Grief issues and Trauma issues. So, I feel confident in helping people of all ages and from all walks of life treat their mental health pain and suffering.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor- Supervisor with 34 years of experience in the counseling field. I received my bachelor's and master's degrees from Texas Tech University, and I have worked in treatment centers for addiction and sober living settings. I have worked with people with several co-occurring disorders such as Anxiety Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Depressive Disorder, not to mention Grief issues and Trauma issues. So, I feel confident in helping people of all ages and from all walks of life treat their mental health pain and suffering.
(806) 605-5301 View (806) 605-5301
Photo of Ashley Seaton, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Ashley Seaton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Deciding to look for a therapist can be tough. From everyday stress to important life transitions, events, and trauma, counseling is helpful for anyone. Through exploring barriers that you put up for your self and what life throws at you, you can achieve emotional health. During counseling, I believe it is necessary and effective to challenge clients on unhelpful thoughts and behaviors they hold. This directive approach can result in feelings of empowerment and self-understanding.
Deciding to look for a therapist can be tough. From everyday stress to important life transitions, events, and trauma, counseling is helpful for anyone. Through exploring barriers that you put up for your self and what life throws at you, you can achieve emotional health. During counseling, I believe it is necessary and effective to challenge clients on unhelpful thoughts and behaviors they hold. This directive approach can result in feelings of empowerment and self-understanding.
(940) 294-8190 View (940) 294-8190
Photo of Sonya Nance Rodriguez, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, Somatic, Nature
Sonya Nance Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, Somatic, Nature
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
Is change on your horizon, or have you recently walked through fire? Are you grieving and in need of a place to let it go or celebrate it? Let's go play outside!
Is change on your horizon, or have you recently walked through fire? Are you grieving and in need of a place to let it go or celebrate it? Let's go play outside!
(442) 200-0646 View (442) 200-0646
Photo of Mariana Ormeno, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPC-A
Mariana Ormeno
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPC-A
4 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028
You might be feeling anxious, overthinking your relationships, or caught between who you are and who you’re expected to be. I’m Mariana, a bilingual therapist (English/Español) who offers a supportive, affirming space—especially for college students and young adults—where you don’t have to explain your culture, your emotions, or why things feel so heavy.
You might be feeling anxious, overthinking your relationships, or caught between who you are and who you’re expected to be. I’m Mariana, a bilingual therapist (English/Español) who offers a supportive, affirming space—especially for college students and young adults—where you don’t have to explain your culture, your emotions, or why things feel so heavy.
(469) 718-5422 x712 View (469) 718-5422 x712

See more therapy options for 76119

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 76119

10+

Average cost per session

$110

Therapists in 76119 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
83% Depression
83% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Family Conflict
75% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 76119 see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 76119?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.