Therapists in Southlake, TX

Photo of Brian Marc Simmons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Brian Marc Simmons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CH, EMDR
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
The most recent brain/body science shows us long-term healing is difficult to achieve without changing how information travels through the nervous system. Creating these adjustments is possible if you know how. Mr. Simmons utilizes a mind/body-based treatment approach that combines relevant talk therapy modalities, psychoeducation, mindfulness and somatic stabilization techniques, along with Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing, Multichannel Eye Movement Integration (MEMI), Emotional Freedom Technique, and Trauma Informed treatment techniques to address client's presenting symptoms and achieve a variety of treatment goals.
The most recent brain/body science shows us long-term healing is difficult to achieve without changing how information travels through the nervous system. Creating these adjustments is possible if you know how. Mr. Simmons utilizes a mind/body-based treatment approach that combines relevant talk therapy modalities, psychoeducation, mindfulness and somatic stabilization techniques, along with Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing, Multichannel Eye Movement Integration (MEMI), Emotional Freedom Technique, and Trauma Informed treatment techniques to address client's presenting symptoms and achieve a variety of treatment goals.
(214) 997-6484 View (214) 997-6484
Photo of Amanpreet Randazzo, Psychologist in Southlake, TX
Amanpreet Randazzo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
Achieving health and wellness requires the alignment of mind and body. My practice focuses on building a healthy outlook through introspection, understanding how our thoughts drive feelings and actions, and learning how to harness thoughts to feel better and act with more purpose. Therapy will empower individuals, couples, and families to embrace challenges as opportunities and build strong connections with self and the world around you. Together, we will set goals for your personal & emotional development to achieve the balance that you seek
Achieving health and wellness requires the alignment of mind and body. My practice focuses on building a healthy outlook through introspection, understanding how our thoughts drive feelings and actions, and learning how to harness thoughts to feel better and act with more purpose. Therapy will empower individuals, couples, and families to embrace challenges as opportunities and build strong connections with self and the world around you. Together, we will set goals for your personal & emotional development to achieve the balance that you seek
(817) 904-9282 View (817) 904-9282
Photo of Erin Perry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Erin Perry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Erin Perry is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2020. She has an MA, Family Psychology, from Hardin-Simmons University and a BA, Psychology from Hardin-Simmons University. "Show me someone who has done something worthwhile, and I'll show you someone who has overcome adversity. ""“ Lou Holtz. Erin works with older adolescents and adults using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each client. She believes that there is no struggle so great, we cannot overcome it. Erin is dedicated to helping you find your way out from under the weight of your concerns.
Erin Perry is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2020. She has an MA, Family Psychology, from Hardin-Simmons University and a BA, Psychology from Hardin-Simmons University. "Show me someone who has done something worthwhile, and I'll show you someone who has overcome adversity. ""“ Lou Holtz. Erin works with older adolescents and adults using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each client. She believes that there is no struggle so great, we cannot overcome it. Erin is dedicated to helping you find your way out from under the weight of your concerns.
(817) 670-8143 View (817) 670-8143
Photo of Diana Storey, Psychologist in Southlake, TX
Diana Storey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Dr. Storey’s approach to psychotherapy aims to provide the dual approach of providing symptom relief, and diving into the root of each individual’s presenting concern. She views psychotherapy as a means to help individuals make sense of wants and needs, and to advocate for a way of being that feels empowering and in connection with their own values. She can help with identification of triggers, improving coping skills, and enhancing relaxation skills. Dr. Storey is currently accepting appointments for individual psychotherapy and couples/marital counseling, ages 18 and up, in our Southlake office, or via Telehealth.
Dr. Storey’s approach to psychotherapy aims to provide the dual approach of providing symptom relief, and diving into the root of each individual’s presenting concern. She views psychotherapy as a means to help individuals make sense of wants and needs, and to advocate for a way of being that feels empowering and in connection with their own values. She can help with identification of triggers, improving coping skills, and enhancing relaxation skills. Dr. Storey is currently accepting appointments for individual psychotherapy and couples/marital counseling, ages 18 and up, in our Southlake office, or via Telehealth.
(817) 934-4975 View (817) 934-4975
Photo of Allie Whistler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Allie Whistler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Everyone is on a journey and searching for something: meaning, purpose, belonging, or connection. In our journey, we inevitably become lost or stuck. We can lose our sense of direction, or the path becomes too dense for us to continue forward. As a counselor, I see myself as a fellow traveler, working in collaboration with my clients. My clients invite me to walk with them, and together we can clear the path or find a new direction.
Everyone is on a journey and searching for something: meaning, purpose, belonging, or connection. In our journey, we inevitably become lost or stuck. We can lose our sense of direction, or the path becomes too dense for us to continue forward. As a counselor, I see myself as a fellow traveler, working in collaboration with my clients. My clients invite me to walk with them, and together we can clear the path or find a new direction.
(469) 294-8036 View (469) 294-8036
Photo of Teresa Tebrinke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Teresa Tebrinke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Congratulations for taking a step towards healing. Whether you find day to day life overwhelming or are struggling with specific issues as a result of relational or other life stressors, I am here to help guide you into living each day with power and purpose through behavioral and cognitive tools.
Congratulations for taking a step towards healing. Whether you find day to day life overwhelming or are struggling with specific issues as a result of relational or other life stressors, I am here to help guide you into living each day with power and purpose through behavioral and cognitive tools.
(682) 356-4570 View (682) 356-4570
Photo of Dr. Michelle Hobby Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist in Southlake, TX
Dr. Michelle Hobby Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
You deserve a competent and caring professional who will work collaboratively with you to overcome any difficulties you are facing. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in private practice. I specialize in women's mental health, women's issues, and perinatal mental health. I treat adult women and college age women in my practice. I have been licensed in California since 2006, licensed in Pennsylvania in 2018, and licensed in Texas in 2022. With over 25 years of experience, I work with clients to create lasting, positive, and meaningful changes in their lives.
You deserve a competent and caring professional who will work collaboratively with you to overcome any difficulties you are facing. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in private practice. I specialize in women's mental health, women's issues, and perinatal mental health. I treat adult women and college age women in my practice. I have been licensed in California since 2006, licensed in Pennsylvania in 2018, and licensed in Texas in 2022. With over 25 years of experience, I work with clients to create lasting, positive, and meaningful changes in their lives.
(214) 225-1663 View (214) 225-1663
Photo of Norma McCarthy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Norma McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Specializing in providing psychotherapy services to teenagers, adults, and couples, my work focuses on four main areas: 1. Symptom management for mental health conditions such as anxiety, panic attacks, ADHD, and depression 2. Processing trauma and loss. 3. Navigating life's transitions, such as moving from high school to college, college to the real world, empty nesting, divorce, and 4. Relationship counseling. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients. My approach is client-centered, authentic, and compassionate. I welcome your feedback which will enable me to tailor each session to meet your individual needs.
Specializing in providing psychotherapy services to teenagers, adults, and couples, my work focuses on four main areas: 1. Symptom management for mental health conditions such as anxiety, panic attacks, ADHD, and depression 2. Processing trauma and loss. 3. Navigating life's transitions, such as moving from high school to college, college to the real world, empty nesting, divorce, and 4. Relationship counseling. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients. My approach is client-centered, authentic, and compassionate. I welcome your feedback which will enable me to tailor each session to meet your individual needs.
(972) 489-3132 View (972) 489-3132
Photo of Michelle Slater, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Michelle Slater
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
It can be difficult to recognize how current stressors or past traumas can affect your daily life. Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed or sad? Do you struggle with people pleasing, difficulty trusting, being overly responsible or perfectionism? I believe childhood experiences influence the way we approach and handle situations. Identifying how they show up is essential in moving forward to create a more fulfilling life. We will work together to heal your wounds and establish coping skills for challenging situations that arise.
It can be difficult to recognize how current stressors or past traumas can affect your daily life. Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed or sad? Do you struggle with people pleasing, difficulty trusting, being overly responsible or perfectionism? I believe childhood experiences influence the way we approach and handle situations. Identifying how they show up is essential in moving forward to create a more fulfilling life. We will work together to heal your wounds and establish coping skills for challenging situations that arise.
(940) 488-1738 View (940) 488-1738
Photo of Katie McCoy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Katie McCoy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Do you feel frustrated that your current life isn’t what you thought it’d be? Do you yearn for a sense of peace but not sure how to obtain that? I want to help you reclaim that sense of inner calmness and regain control in your life. You have the ability to be happy and peaceful, even in the midst of anxiety, chaos and uncertainty. And I would be honored if I can come along side you and help you in that process like I have with so many others. Book at: katiemccoy.clientsecure.me
Do you feel frustrated that your current life isn’t what you thought it’d be? Do you yearn for a sense of peace but not sure how to obtain that? I want to help you reclaim that sense of inner calmness and regain control in your life. You have the ability to be happy and peaceful, even in the midst of anxiety, chaos and uncertainty. And I would be honored if I can come along side you and help you in that process like I have with so many others. Book at: katiemccoy.clientsecure.me
(817) 672-8620 View (817) 672-8620
Photo of Christian Love Hutcheson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southlake, TX
Christian Love Hutcheson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, LPC-S, CSAT-S, CCPS-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Reaching out for help is so difficult; you want to talk to someone who really understands and will not judge you. Someone who has walked in your shoes. I know, I've been there. Call me, I'll walk beside you and help you as you traverse this very difficult time. Walking alone is terrifying, let me help you.
Reaching out for help is so difficult; you want to talk to someone who really understands and will not judge you. Someone who has walked in your shoes. I know, I've been there. Call me, I'll walk beside you and help you as you traverse this very difficult time. Walking alone is terrifying, let me help you.
(817) 642-7634 View (817) 642-7634
Photo of Beulah Joshua, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Beulah Joshua
Licensed Professional Counselor, BE, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
Life brings difficulties and stressors that threaten your goals, causing depression and anxiety. I seek to be part of your experience whether in overwhelming distress, or helplessness, that can be turned into opportunities for motivation and growth, by learning to find closure with boundaries and acceptance of self. My goal is to help you find your passion in life, in the given potential and enjoy your personality. It will be rewarding to live life fully getting past the challenges to a meaningful and growth filled life purposes.
Life brings difficulties and stressors that threaten your goals, causing depression and anxiety. I seek to be part of your experience whether in overwhelming distress, or helplessness, that can be turned into opportunities for motivation and growth, by learning to find closure with boundaries and acceptance of self. My goal is to help you find your passion in life, in the given potential and enjoy your personality. It will be rewarding to live life fully getting past the challenges to a meaningful and growth filled life purposes.
(817) 812-2880 View (817) 812-2880
Photo of Scott Hickman, Psychologist in Southlake, TX
Scott Hickman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
I work with people who are struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and other emotional/relational difficulties, particularly those struggles that are long-standing and unchanging. While symptom relief is the initial focus, my goal is to also help people understand why they began struggling in the first place, with the hopes the symptoms do not return. Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy can help address wounds related to a person's family of origin or other relationships. Each treatment is tailored to the individual rather than a "one size fits all" approach.
I work with people who are struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and other emotional/relational difficulties, particularly those struggles that are long-standing and unchanging. While symptom relief is the initial focus, my goal is to also help people understand why they began struggling in the first place, with the hopes the symptoms do not return. Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy can help address wounds related to a person's family of origin or other relationships. Each treatment is tailored to the individual rather than a "one size fits all" approach.
(817) 736-1848 View (817) 736-1848
Photo of Christi L Bragg, Pre-Licensed Professional in Southlake, TX
Christi L Bragg
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW, MSW int
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Welcome! I understand the courage it takes to embark on the therapy journey, and I'm honored to be part of your path toward healing. Whether you're grappling with trauma, depression, anxiety, or navigating life's transitions, know that you're not alone. I specialize in trauma-competent care, addressing issues ranging from teen and women's issues to sexual assault and addiction. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental and supportive environment where every aspect of you is welcomed and valued. I'm committed to ongoing learning and growth. I look forward to walking alongside you on this journey towards healing.
Welcome! I understand the courage it takes to embark on the therapy journey, and I'm honored to be part of your path toward healing. Whether you're grappling with trauma, depression, anxiety, or navigating life's transitions, know that you're not alone. I specialize in trauma-competent care, addressing issues ranging from teen and women's issues to sexual assault and addiction. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental and supportive environment where every aspect of you is welcomed and valued. I'm committed to ongoing learning and growth. I look forward to walking alongside you on this journey towards healing.
(817) 646-4537 View (817) 646-4537
Photo of Catherine W Burton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southlake, TX
Catherine W Burton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Known by her clients as the therapist who wastes no time "getting to the point", Catherine Word Burton is an experienced therapist who has helped countless couples and singles through her private practice for over twenty-three years. She is the author of SALT (Single Again Life Training Divorce Recovery Program). She is also the author of two new books, "Don't Give Up! You Can Be Your Own Therapist" and accompanying Workbook. Her therapy is solution focused and fast track.
Known by her clients as the therapist who wastes no time "getting to the point", Catherine Word Burton is an experienced therapist who has helped countless couples and singles through her private practice for over twenty-three years. She is the author of SALT (Single Again Life Training Divorce Recovery Program). She is also the author of two new books, "Don't Give Up! You Can Be Your Own Therapist" and accompanying Workbook. Her therapy is solution focused and fast track.
(682) 239-2968 View (682) 239-2968
Photo of April Haley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southlake, TX
April Haley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
It takes courage to pursue this step and release your innermost thoughts and struggles. I believe in building a trusting relationship with my clients and providing a safe space with no judgment, so you will feel open to sharing your emotions and experiences. I strive to empower clients so you obtain the tools and resources needed to make positive changes in your life. Since all individuals and families are unique, I use various therapeutic modalities and a holistic approach to support you throughout your journey of growth and healing.
It takes courage to pursue this step and release your innermost thoughts and struggles. I believe in building a trusting relationship with my clients and providing a safe space with no judgment, so you will feel open to sharing your emotions and experiences. I strive to empower clients so you obtain the tools and resources needed to make positive changes in your life. Since all individuals and families are unique, I use various therapeutic modalities and a holistic approach to support you throughout your journey of growth and healing.
(817) 662-0690 View (817) 662-0690
Photo of Shannon Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Shannon Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
As a certified clinical trauma therapist, I specialize in working with individuals impacted by hidden abuse in all its forms - psychological, emotional, financial, and spiritual. My office is a privately owned, boutique counseling agency and provides the highest level of discretion and confidentiality.
As a certified clinical trauma therapist, I specialize in working with individuals impacted by hidden abuse in all its forms - psychological, emotional, financial, and spiritual. My office is a privately owned, boutique counseling agency and provides the highest level of discretion and confidentiality.
(817) 761-4075 View (817) 761-4075
Photo of Jennifer Shonkwiler in Southlake, TX
Jennifer Shonkwiler
MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Waitlist for new clients
Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.`` - Khalil Gibran My ideal clients are willing to look at the somatic elements of who they are, become more mindful of their internal sensations and return to the present moment. They'll begin to understand that change can happen, that they can become unstuck, and find healing and growth. "The greatest thing then, in all education, is to make our nervous system our ally as opposed to our enemy." - William James
Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.`` - Khalil Gibran My ideal clients are willing to look at the somatic elements of who they are, become more mindful of their internal sensations and return to the present moment. They'll begin to understand that change can happen, that they can become unstuck, and find healing and growth. "The greatest thing then, in all education, is to make our nervous system our ally as opposed to our enemy." - William James
(254) 249-6519 View (254) 249-6519
Photo of Leatha Nowlan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Leatha Nowlan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Leatha received her Master of Arts in Counseling from MidAmerica Nazarene University (MNU) in Olathe, Kansas, with an emphasis in marriage, couple, and family counseling and completed her certification as a sexual addictions treatment provider. Leatha enjoys working with individuals, couples, and families. Leatha has worked with individuals experiencing a wide range of symptoms from minor stressors to major life challenges, as well as couples at varying degrees of relational distress, and traditional and blended families.
Leatha received her Master of Arts in Counseling from MidAmerica Nazarene University (MNU) in Olathe, Kansas, with an emphasis in marriage, couple, and family counseling and completed her certification as a sexual addictions treatment provider. Leatha enjoys working with individuals, couples, and families. Leatha has worked with individuals experiencing a wide range of symptoms from minor stressors to major life challenges, as well as couples at varying degrees of relational distress, and traditional and blended families.
(469) 960-5495 View (469) 960-5495
Photo of Stephanie Thurston-Simmons Lpc Lsotp Ch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Stephanie Thurston-Simmons Lpc Lsotp Ch
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LSOTP, License, Dereg
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
At New Solutions Counseling, as an experienced clinician of 25 years, I treat various needs with extensive trainings & have a passion for healing. Needs may include relationship/marital issues, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, chronic pain/illness, headache/migraines, sexual addiction, infidelity, abuse, addictions, sex trafficking, First Responder/military trauma, & everything in between. Clients seek help that is directive, objective, yet empathetic. Treatment is tailored to a client's specific needs & the approach is research-supported (EMDR/hypnotherapy/EFT). But, the therapeutic relationship is the most important and what I most enjoy.
At New Solutions Counseling, as an experienced clinician of 25 years, I treat various needs with extensive trainings & have a passion for healing. Needs may include relationship/marital issues, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, chronic pain/illness, headache/migraines, sexual addiction, infidelity, abuse, addictions, sex trafficking, First Responder/military trauma, & everything in between. Clients seek help that is directive, objective, yet empathetic. Treatment is tailored to a client's specific needs & the approach is research-supported (EMDR/hypnotherapy/EFT). But, the therapeutic relationship is the most important and what I most enjoy.
(817) 385-9646 View (817) 385-9646

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southlake, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Southlake, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
69% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Southlake, TX see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southlake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.