Therapists in 76036

Photo of Kylee Rae Olvera, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CART
Kylee Rae Olvera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CART
Crowley, TX 76036
I am currently offering both telehealth options via a phone or video session, as well as in person counseling. I work with clients of all ages, from those under 12 who need play therapy to those who may be retired. I love the variety of all ages! I see clients struggling with depression, anxiety, anger issues, grief, marital issues, and a number of others. You deserve to live a meaningful and fulfilling life, not just surviving day to day. My hope is to come along side of you on this path we call life and guide you to become your best self!
I am currently offering both telehealth options via a phone or video session, as well as in person counseling. I work with clients of all ages, from those under 12 who need play therapy to those who may be retired. I love the variety of all ages! I see clients struggling with depression, anxiety, anger issues, grief, marital issues, and a number of others. You deserve to live a meaningful and fulfilling life, not just surviving day to day. My hope is to come along side of you on this path we call life and guide you to become your best self!
(254) 534-6214 View (254) 534-6214
Photo of Jessica N. Godfrey - The Fountains Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-A
The Fountains Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-A
Crowley, TX 76036
Life can be hard and sometimes our difficulties are due to losses in life or the choices we make, but other times it is due to the choices that others have made that affect our own lives. In fact, Jesus tells us in John 16 that we will have trouble but be encouraged because He has overcome the world. At The Fountains Counseling Center, all of our counselors are committed Christians who have training in counseling, theology or both, who prefer to listen and understand rather than “preach” to you. We provide a confidential and safe place to face your struggles with the assistance of a professional counselor.
Life can be hard and sometimes our difficulties are due to losses in life or the choices we make, but other times it is due to the choices that others have made that affect our own lives. In fact, Jesus tells us in John 16 that we will have trouble but be encouraged because He has overcome the world. At The Fountains Counseling Center, all of our counselors are committed Christians who have training in counseling, theology or both, who prefer to listen and understand rather than “preach” to you. We provide a confidential and safe place to face your struggles with the assistance of a professional counselor.
(817) 242-9613 View (817) 242-9613
Photo of Britteny Brown-Petty, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Britteny Brown-Petty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Crowley, TX 76036
At IMW Counseling, we serve individuals who are ready to heal, grow, and regain control of their emotional well-being. Our ideal clients are adults, professionals, parents, couples, teens, and individuals who may feel overwhelmed by life’s pressures, emotional pain, relationship struggles, anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, burnout, grief, self-doubt, or major life transitions. Many of our clients come to therapy feeling emotionally exhausted from constantly pouring into others while neglecting themselves. Some are struggling silently behind the scenes, trying to maintain careers, relationships, parenting responsibilities,
At IMW Counseling, we serve individuals who are ready to heal, grow, and regain control of their emotional well-being. Our ideal clients are adults, professionals, parents, couples, teens, and individuals who may feel overwhelmed by life’s pressures, emotional pain, relationship struggles, anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, burnout, grief, self-doubt, or major life transitions. Many of our clients come to therapy feeling emotionally exhausted from constantly pouring into others while neglecting themselves. Some are struggling silently behind the scenes, trying to maintain careers, relationships, parenting responsibilities,
(817) 634-5897 View (817) 634-5897
Photo of Jodi Nicholson, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Jodi Nicholson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Crowley, TX 76036
“We repeat what we don’t repair.” - Christine Langley-Obaugh My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My primary approach is cognitive-behavioral, though I am eclectic in my techniques. I believe each individual's needs are unique and will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your specific needs and goals.
“We repeat what we don’t repair.” - Christine Langley-Obaugh My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My primary approach is cognitive-behavioral, though I am eclectic in my techniques. I believe each individual's needs are unique and will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your specific needs and goals.
(682) 463-1012 View (682) 463-1012
Photo of Ebony Skinner, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Ebony Skinner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Crowley, TX 76036
We all have a unique story that can influence the relationship we have with ourselves and others. You may have experienced situations that have left you feeling worried, stressed or overwhelmed. Those experiences may try to interfere with you mentally, emotionally and leave doubting yourself and your abilities. Sometimes, you may be trying to juggle it all and have difficulty managing stress, work and family life. If you can relate to any of these experiences, you are not alone. I believe that despite life's challenges, you have inner strengths and abilities that can help you to reconnect with yourself and create a path forward.
We all have a unique story that can influence the relationship we have with ourselves and others. You may have experienced situations that have left you feeling worried, stressed or overwhelmed. Those experiences may try to interfere with you mentally, emotionally and leave doubting yourself and your abilities. Sometimes, you may be trying to juggle it all and have difficulty managing stress, work and family life. If you can relate to any of these experiences, you are not alone. I believe that despite life's challenges, you have inner strengths and abilities that can help you to reconnect with yourself and create a path forward.
(817) 396-7871 View (817) 396-7871
Photo of Jennifer Onibudo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jennifer Onibudo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Crowley, TX 76036
My therapeutic approach focuses on helping you identify and recognize your strengths in a nurturing and supportive environment. My goal is to provide a space where you are able to recognize your strengths, choose where we focus our time and work on building on the areas that you would like to improve. For the children/families that I support: my goal is to provide a space where you can work with your family to grow together in navigating life’s complexities, including trauma, behavioral challenges, emotional regulation, academic pressures, parenting support and relationship dynamics.
My therapeutic approach focuses on helping you identify and recognize your strengths in a nurturing and supportive environment. My goal is to provide a space where you are able to recognize your strengths, choose where we focus our time and work on building on the areas that you would like to improve. For the children/families that I support: my goal is to provide a space where you can work with your family to grow together in navigating life’s complexities, including trauma, behavioral challenges, emotional regulation, academic pressures, parenting support and relationship dynamics.
(817) 705-4959 View (817) 705-4959
Photo of Prudencia M Iyok - Mindful Purpose Guided counseling LLc, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mindful Purpose Guided counseling LLc
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Crowley, TX 76036
The challenges we face daily can be both overwhelming and isolating. My name is Prudencia. I am a clinical intern. I am available to partner with you, support you, and explore the various challenges you are experiencing in a safe, non-judgmental space. Choosing to seek help is a bold first step toward finding balance in your life. You are the expert of your life, and you have most of the solutions you need within you. I work with individuals, couple and families to help them confront and unfold the challenges they are enduring. I use Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), CBT and other client-centered therapy approaches .
The challenges we face daily can be both overwhelming and isolating. My name is Prudencia. I am a clinical intern. I am available to partner with you, support you, and explore the various challenges you are experiencing in a safe, non-judgmental space. Choosing to seek help is a bold first step toward finding balance in your life. You are the expert of your life, and you have most of the solutions you need within you. I work with individuals, couple and families to help them confront and unfold the challenges they are enduring. I use Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), CBT and other client-centered therapy approaches .
(817) 634-7816 View (817) 634-7816
Photo of Tiffany Alfred, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Tiffany Alfred
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMFT-S
1 Endorsed
Crowley, TX 76036
Are you feeling stuck, anxious, or misunderstood? Are you looking for better ways to communicate with loved ones, find more effective ways to express yourself or looking to make some changes in your life? I specialize in working with people who are struggling with symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, communication and adjustment issues. I truly believe in the power of restoration through our thought process and mindset to help unlock the solutions and outcomes we desire. I believe a major key in unlocking our full potential is all in how we perceive life, relationships and situations that occur, in order to respond the best way we can.
Are you feeling stuck, anxious, or misunderstood? Are you looking for better ways to communicate with loved ones, find more effective ways to express yourself or looking to make some changes in your life? I specialize in working with people who are struggling with symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, communication and adjustment issues. I truly believe in the power of restoration through our thought process and mindset to help unlock the solutions and outcomes we desire. I believe a major key in unlocking our full potential is all in how we perceive life, relationships and situations that occur, in order to respond the best way we can.
(817) 396-7235 View (817) 396-7235
Photo of Tyra Nimmons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tyra Nimmons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Crowley, TX 76036
First, EXHALE. You have taken the first step in your journey to healing, congratulations. Life does not come with instructions, it’s okay to have support along the way.
First, EXHALE. You have taken the first step in your journey to healing, congratulations. Life does not come with instructions, it’s okay to have support along the way.
(817) 993-5809 View (817) 993-5809
Photo of Dr. Thelma Elisher Foster, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC-I, PIC
Dr. Thelma Elisher Foster
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC-I, PIC
Serves Area
Sometimes life can be an uncharted journey and you find yourself helpless, and without hope. I can help you to identify some of the roadblocks that are preventing you from moving forward. Let's work to help you get a plan to navigate your way to find and discover a new you. I work best with individual's that are experiencing issues where they have found themselves facing limitations that keeps them from moving forward. Imagine you went to sleep, and you woke up and your whole outlook had changed for the better; let me help you discover what that new person would look like giving yourself permission to be a new and better you.
Sometimes life can be an uncharted journey and you find yourself helpless, and without hope. I can help you to identify some of the roadblocks that are preventing you from moving forward. Let's work to help you get a plan to navigate your way to find and discover a new you. I work best with individual's that are experiencing issues where they have found themselves facing limitations that keeps them from moving forward. Imagine you went to sleep, and you woke up and your whole outlook had changed for the better; let me help you discover what that new person would look like giving yourself permission to be a new and better you.
(817) 396-6987 View (817) 396-6987
Photo of Valerie Nichols, LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
Valerie Nichols
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Valerie Nichols, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate dedicated to helping adults, teens, and children navigate the challenges they are currently facing by offering a supportive and non-judgmental space where they can feel heard, understood, and empowered. My focus areas include trauma, sexual abuse, domestic violence, grief, loss of child, caregiver compassion fatigue, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and support for law enforcement officers and their spouses. I understand that reaching out for help can be a difficult step, and I’m committed to making this process as supportive and healing as possible.
I’m Valerie Nichols, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate dedicated to helping adults, teens, and children navigate the challenges they are currently facing by offering a supportive and non-judgmental space where they can feel heard, understood, and empowered. My focus areas include trauma, sexual abuse, domestic violence, grief, loss of child, caregiver compassion fatigue, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and support for law enforcement officers and their spouses. I understand that reaching out for help can be a difficult step, and I’m committed to making this process as supportive and healing as possible.
(817) 799-8267 View (817) 799-8267
Photo of Paul Hassell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Paul Hassell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Do you hide parts of yourself that make others feel uncomfortable? Do you carry the shame of being judged for your sexuality, addiction, HIV status, or more? These are some of the hardest things to talk about but it’s even harder going through it alone. You deserve a space where you don't have to translate your experience or defend your truth—where someone actually understands what you're going through. If you have never felt safe, accepted, or understood, I feel your pain, because I have been there.
Do you hide parts of yourself that make others feel uncomfortable? Do you carry the shame of being judged for your sexuality, addiction, HIV status, or more? These are some of the hardest things to talk about but it’s even harder going through it alone. You deserve a space where you don't have to translate your experience or defend your truth—where someone actually understands what you're going through. If you have never felt safe, accepted, or understood, I feel your pain, because I have been there.
(817) 866-8548 View (817) 866-8548
Photo of Susan Lee Schultz, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Susan Lee Schultz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Serves Area
It is my desire to create and maintain a therapeutic relationship that restores balance in the lives of children and adults. The focus of therapy is to assist you in gaining and or regaining control of life's circumstances that leave you feeling unable to cope with daily life.
It is my desire to create and maintain a therapeutic relationship that restores balance in the lives of children and adults. The focus of therapy is to assist you in gaining and or regaining control of life's circumstances that leave you feeling unable to cope with daily life.
(817) 778-8361 View (817) 778-8361
Photo of Hannah Smith-Orwick, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LPC-A
Hannah Smith-Orwick
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Hannah. Life has taught me that healing is not a linear journey and we are often not equipped with enough tools to manage our stress along the way! I believe there is power in vulnerability and in asking for help when life gets too heavy to manage. Empowering clients through their struggles, honoring individual experiences, and uniqueness are my passions as a therapist. I believe we hold solutions to many of our relational problems but can have a difficult time implementing them. I'd like to help you discover the blocks in your path, so that you can reach a new quality of living!
Hi, I’m Hannah. Life has taught me that healing is not a linear journey and we are often not equipped with enough tools to manage our stress along the way! I believe there is power in vulnerability and in asking for help when life gets too heavy to manage. Empowering clients through their struggles, honoring individual experiences, and uniqueness are my passions as a therapist. I believe we hold solutions to many of our relational problems but can have a difficult time implementing them. I'd like to help you discover the blocks in your path, so that you can reach a new quality of living!
(817) 241-5978 View (817) 241-5978
Photo of Tiesha D. Gardner - Gardner's Touch Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Gardner's Touch Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
God called me into the world of counseling as an educator. Helping students navigate life and find solutions to their challenges. It was then that I knew that God was leading me down a path to help people....but in a different way. As a clinician, I understand that there are times in our lives where we may find ourselves in a place that feels hard to come out of alone. We may feel, STUCK, overwhelmed, depressed, or even anxious. Trying to figure out how to navigate these BIG emotions can be challenging. The good news is that you are NOT alone! I want to help as you take the first step in becoming the BEST version of yourself.
God called me into the world of counseling as an educator. Helping students navigate life and find solutions to their challenges. It was then that I knew that God was leading me down a path to help people....but in a different way. As a clinician, I understand that there are times in our lives where we may find ourselves in a place that feels hard to come out of alone. We may feel, STUCK, overwhelmed, depressed, or even anxious. Trying to figure out how to navigate these BIG emotions can be challenging. The good news is that you are NOT alone! I want to help as you take the first step in becoming the BEST version of yourself.
(817) 241-5670 View (817) 241-5670
Photo of J'nayle Harkey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
J'nayle Harkey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may appear high-functioning on the outside while internally feeling overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, disconnected, or stuck in survival mode. I work with individuals and couples navigating anxiety, trauma, burnout, grief, relationship challenges, emotional overwhelm, and life transitions. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide a supportive, collaborative, and trauma-informed space focused on emotional safety, self-awareness, healthier coping patterns, emotional regulation, and building stronger connections with yourself and others.
You may appear high-functioning on the outside while internally feeling overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, disconnected, or stuck in survival mode. I work with individuals and couples navigating anxiety, trauma, burnout, grief, relationship challenges, emotional overwhelm, and life transitions. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide a supportive, collaborative, and trauma-informed space focused on emotional safety, self-awareness, healthier coping patterns, emotional regulation, and building stronger connections with yourself and others.
(817) 646-8043 View (817) 646-8043
Photo of Jimia D Stokes, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC-S, CADC
Jimia D Stokes
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC-S, CADC
Serves Area
There is no "one size fits all" method to therapy. I assist clients in identifying their strengths and weaknesses. There is no judgement, only acceptance. My clients will experience, kindness, empathy, and complete acceptance. I work with people of all ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. My practice treats issues of anxiety, depression, substance use, relationship and marital issues. I specialize in addictions, specifically substance use disorders and other addictive/ compulsive behaviors. Let me help you identify and improve the areas of your life that promote future personal and professional success.
There is no "one size fits all" method to therapy. I assist clients in identifying their strengths and weaknesses. There is no judgement, only acceptance. My clients will experience, kindness, empathy, and complete acceptance. I work with people of all ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. My practice treats issues of anxiety, depression, substance use, relationship and marital issues. I specialize in addictions, specifically substance use disorders and other addictive/ compulsive behaviors. Let me help you identify and improve the areas of your life that promote future personal and professional success.
(817) 318-7591 View (817) 318-7591
Photo of Mind Above Matter - Mind Above Matter, LMSW, LPC, MD, PhD, MSSW
Mind Above Matter
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome to Mind Above Matter, where your journey to healing and growth begins in a supportive and caring environment. Our Outpatient Program is dedicated to providing comprehensive behavioral health treatment for adolescents and adults, offering a wide range of services to meet your unique needs. At Mind Above Matter, we offer two levels of care: Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) and Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP). In addition, we provide Medication Management and individual or family sessions as part of your PHP/IOP programming.
Welcome to Mind Above Matter, where your journey to healing and growth begins in a supportive and caring environment. Our Outpatient Program is dedicated to providing comprehensive behavioral health treatment for adolescents and adults, offering a wide range of services to meet your unique needs. At Mind Above Matter, we offer two levels of care: Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) and Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP). In addition, we provide Medication Management and individual or family sessions as part of your PHP/IOP programming.
(817) 857-6577 View (817) 857-6577
Photo of Julia Leonard, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Julia Leonard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We all experience difficulties that impact our everyday functioning. Whether this is from a past trauma or a recent event, I have experience helping with this. I can help you reach your goals and experience more peace in your daily living. I was voted best counselor in Crowley for 2023 and 2024. I have been awarded "Mom Approved" twice by DFW child magazine.
We all experience difficulties that impact our everyday functioning. Whether this is from a past trauma or a recent event, I have experience helping with this. I can help you reach your goals and experience more peace in your daily living. I was voted best counselor in Crowley for 2023 and 2024. I have been awarded "Mom Approved" twice by DFW child magazine.
(817) 330-6885 View (817) 330-6885
Photo of Jenifer Newton - New Leaf Counseling Services, LPC-Associate
New Leaf Counseling Services
LPC-Associate
Serves Area
My ideal client is navigating challenges like anxiety, relationship struggles, or transitions in life. They want clarity, coping strategies, and a sense of balance as they work toward personal growth. They’re seeking a safe, supportive space to explore their thoughts, build resilience, and create meaningful change.
My ideal client is navigating challenges like anxiety, relationship struggles, or transitions in life. They want clarity, coping strategies, and a sense of balance as they work toward personal growth. They’re seeking a safe, supportive space to explore their thoughts, build resilience, and create meaningful change.
(817) 214-1833 View (817) 214-1833

See more therapy options for 76036

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 76036

60+

Average cost per session

$117

Therapists in 76036 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% Aetna
87% Cigna and Evernorth
84% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 76036 see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 76036?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.