Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Simran Shallwani, LPC Associate in McKinney, TX
Simran Shallwani
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
My ideal client is an adolescent who struggles with self esteem, anxiety and depression. Someone who need a safe space to process their feelings in a nonjudgmental environment. In therapy, their goals include enhancing motivation, building self-confidence and gaining new coping skills all while having a safe space and supportive environment to process. This client wants to work on identifying their triggers, work on SMART goals, learn breathing and grounding techniques as well as other coping skills for anxiety, wants to work on enhancing self esteem and feeling empowered all to be able to function adequately on a daily basis.
My ideal client is an adolescent who struggles with self esteem, anxiety and depression. Someone who need a safe space to process their feelings in a nonjudgmental environment. In therapy, their goals include enhancing motivation, building self-confidence and gaining new coping skills all while having a safe space and supportive environment to process. This client wants to work on identifying their triggers, work on SMART goals, learn breathing and grounding techniques as well as other coping skills for anxiety, wants to work on enhancing self esteem and feeling empowered all to be able to function adequately on a daily basis.
(469) 833-2247 View (469) 833-2247
Photo of Raven Mims, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Raven Mims
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I have a general practice focusing on clients with life’s adjustment, marriage & family issues, conditions unique to childhood & adolescence, coping with disabilities, trauma recovery, crisis intervention, stress management, and conflict resolution. I primarily approach counseling from a CBT perspective, however, I integrate theoretical approaches (including solution-focused, strengths-based and biblical principles), to better understand aspects of the clients’ problems for effectual treatment. I serve clients from ages 5 through adulthood regardless of their race, nationality, religion, gender, disability or sexual orientation.
I have a general practice focusing on clients with life’s adjustment, marriage & family issues, conditions unique to childhood & adolescence, coping with disabilities, trauma recovery, crisis intervention, stress management, and conflict resolution. I primarily approach counseling from a CBT perspective, however, I integrate theoretical approaches (including solution-focused, strengths-based and biblical principles), to better understand aspects of the clients’ problems for effectual treatment. I serve clients from ages 5 through adulthood regardless of their race, nationality, religion, gender, disability or sexual orientation.
(972) 640-9455 View (972) 640-9455
Photo of CHART Counseling Services PLLC, Jennifer Edwards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
CHART Counseling Services PLLC, Jennifer Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Are you tired of going down "Memory Lane" only to come back to "Stuck Avenue"? We've all heard "just let it go" or "get over it" and "the past is the past". If only it was that simple! The truth is, letting go and moving forward often requires a lot of mental and physical energy that sometimes we just don't have. It means waking up and pretending that you are living your best life when in reality you feel defeated. If this is you, I am here to help get rid of the excess baggage that causes pain, trauma, and fears in your day to day life. Let's stop existing and live! Together, let's Create Happiness and Restore Trust (CHART).
Are you tired of going down "Memory Lane" only to come back to "Stuck Avenue"? We've all heard "just let it go" or "get over it" and "the past is the past". If only it was that simple! The truth is, letting go and moving forward often requires a lot of mental and physical energy that sometimes we just don't have. It means waking up and pretending that you are living your best life when in reality you feel defeated. If this is you, I am here to help get rid of the excess baggage that causes pain, trauma, and fears in your day to day life. Let's stop existing and live! Together, let's Create Happiness and Restore Trust (CHART).
(469) 515-8107 View (469) 515-8107
Photo of Melissa Borski, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Melissa Borski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I would describe my style as warm and supportive. I believe that there is a longing at the core of every human being; a longing to be heard, understood, loved, valued, and accepted. We all have unfinished business, whether it’s with parents, siblings, in-laws, our children, betrayers, teachers, abusers, bullies, co-workers, ex-spouses, or people who are out of our lives that we want back in. Over time the baggage we carry around in our hearts and minds can overwhelm us. We sometimes create behaviors to cover our pain and vulnerabilities. Counseling is a place for guidance, reflection, trust, and unconditional acceptance.
Welcome! I would describe my style as warm and supportive. I believe that there is a longing at the core of every human being; a longing to be heard, understood, loved, valued, and accepted. We all have unfinished business, whether it’s with parents, siblings, in-laws, our children, betrayers, teachers, abusers, bullies, co-workers, ex-spouses, or people who are out of our lives that we want back in. Over time the baggage we carry around in our hearts and minds can overwhelm us. We sometimes create behaviors to cover our pain and vulnerabilities. Counseling is a place for guidance, reflection, trust, and unconditional acceptance.
(214) 239-3233 View (214) 239-3233
Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(469) 966-7197 View (469) 966-7197
Photo of Elizabeth Boudreau Boyer, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in McKinney, TX
Elizabeth Boudreau Boyer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Feeling stuck? You know something that happened in the past is affecting you, but you aren’t sure what to do about it. You’ve tried figuring things out and moving forward on your own. Maybe you’ve even tried therapy before, sorted through things with your friends, or read self-help books. Maybe you’re feeling depressed, anxious, or on-edge and you suspect - or know - that it’s related to something that happened in your past. Are you ready for things to change?
Feeling stuck? You know something that happened in the past is affecting you, but you aren’t sure what to do about it. You’ve tried figuring things out and moving forward on your own. Maybe you’ve even tried therapy before, sorted through things with your friends, or read self-help books. Maybe you’re feeling depressed, anxious, or on-edge and you suspect - or know - that it’s related to something that happened in your past. Are you ready for things to change?
(214) 544-9739 View (214) 544-9739
Photo of Linda McDonough, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Linda McDonough
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Supporting individuals on their journey to healing and personal growth is my passion. I specialize in providing a safe, non-judgmental environment where we can explore your challenges together. I aim to help you gain insights into your struggles and equip you with practical tools to overcome obstacles. Together, we'll work towards achieving your personal goals and fostering a deeper understanding of yourself, leading to a more fulfilling life.
Supporting individuals on their journey to healing and personal growth is my passion. I specialize in providing a safe, non-judgmental environment where we can explore your challenges together. I aim to help you gain insights into your struggles and equip you with practical tools to overcome obstacles. Together, we'll work towards achieving your personal goals and fostering a deeper understanding of yourself, leading to a more fulfilling life.
(469) 640-8495 View (469) 640-8495
Photo of Anna Vaught, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Anna Vaught
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I'm Anna, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I consider it an honor and privilege to walk with clients as they choose a healing path to a better life. My overall approach is client-centered, creating a safe space to explore and challenge what is holding you back or impeding a healthy mind and body.
I'm Anna, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I consider it an honor and privilege to walk with clients as they choose a healing path to a better life. My overall approach is client-centered, creating a safe space to explore and challenge what is holding you back or impeding a healthy mind and body.
(469) 707-8568 View (469) 707-8568
Photo of Sharp Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Sharp Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
We have multiple therapists accepting New Clients! Sharp Wellness works with high-functioning adults and adolescents ready to live their best lives. We see a wide variety of clients, but we specialize in Anxiety/ Stress Management, Depression/Sadness, Couples, Grief and Loss, Life Transitions, Millennials, Women's Issues, Parenting Stressors, and Self-Esteem.
We have multiple therapists accepting New Clients! Sharp Wellness works with high-functioning adults and adolescents ready to live their best lives. We see a wide variety of clients, but we specialize in Anxiety/ Stress Management, Depression/Sadness, Couples, Grief and Loss, Life Transitions, Millennials, Women's Issues, Parenting Stressors, and Self-Esteem.
(469) 599-2514 View (469) 599-2514
Photo of Jacqueline Mahoney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Jacqueline Mahoney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Individual Therapy for adults. I have extensive experience helping clients with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance use disorders.. With over 30 years of experience, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to offer a personalized approach tailored to each individual's needs.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Individual Therapy for adults. I have extensive experience helping clients with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance use disorders.. With over 30 years of experience, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to offer a personalized approach tailored to each individual's needs.
(972) 433-5809 View (972) 433-5809
Photo of McKinney Neuropsychology, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
McKinney Neuropsychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Our highly-trained and passionate staff consists of licensed psychologists, Dr. Phillip E. Morris, and Dr. Kristy Money, and Licensed Professional Counselor Jennifer Deliganis, LPC-S. We provide psychological testing, neuropsychological evaluations, and consultation services. We are currently not accepting new clients for counseling services.
Our highly-trained and passionate staff consists of licensed psychologists, Dr. Phillip E. Morris, and Dr. Kristy Money, and Licensed Professional Counselor Jennifer Deliganis, LPC-S. We provide psychological testing, neuropsychological evaluations, and consultation services. We are currently not accepting new clients for counseling services.
(469) 425-2202 View (469) 425-2202
Photo of Dominguez Psychotherapy and Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Dominguez Psychotherapy and Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
My name is Shanna Dominguez and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. You may be experiencing worry, fear, anxiety, depression, or a variety of other emotions. Good news, those emotions can be managed, I believe there are two experts in the room: You are the expert of your life and I am the clinical expert. I have had the privilege of working with adults, couples, and adolescents. I use a variety of techniques and theories to guide my work with you depending on what fits your needs. I specialize in CBT and DBT methods. As humans, we not only want to feel understood, but we want to understand ourselves & why we do the things we do
My name is Shanna Dominguez and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. You may be experiencing worry, fear, anxiety, depression, or a variety of other emotions. Good news, those emotions can be managed, I believe there are two experts in the room: You are the expert of your life and I am the clinical expert. I have had the privilege of working with adults, couples, and adolescents. I use a variety of techniques and theories to guide my work with you depending on what fits your needs. I specialize in CBT and DBT methods. As humans, we not only want to feel understood, but we want to understand ourselves & why we do the things we do
(214) 983-9751 View (214) 983-9751
Photo of Ashley Linnabery-Sotello, Pre-Licensed Professional in McKinney, TX
Ashley Linnabery-Sotello
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75072
With a deep-rooted belief in the power of client-centered therapy, I approach counseling with a profound respect for your unique experiences, values, and aspirations. My mission is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can freely explore your thoughts, emotions, and concerns.
With a deep-rooted belief in the power of client-centered therapy, I approach counseling with a profound respect for your unique experiences, values, and aspirations. My mission is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can freely explore your thoughts, emotions, and concerns.
(972) 737-7801 View (972) 737-7801
Photo of Traci Leann Munden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Traci Leann Munden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, CTTP, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
We all hit a point in our lives where we could use a little support. I am honored to assist as one makes those life transitions. We can take a team approach to finding solutions to obstacles in your way. I have a passion for helping those with addictions. Those can be substance abuse or process addictions such as gambling or sex or love. This experience has allowed me to work with co-morbidities with depression and anxiety. We can evaluate the reality of where you are and where you would like to be. I am also trained in complex trauma. I am currently accepting new patients via telehealth only.
We all hit a point in our lives where we could use a little support. I am honored to assist as one makes those life transitions. We can take a team approach to finding solutions to obstacles in your way. I have a passion for helping those with addictions. Those can be substance abuse or process addictions such as gambling or sex or love. This experience has allowed me to work with co-morbidities with depression and anxiety. We can evaluate the reality of where you are and where you would like to be. I am also trained in complex trauma. I am currently accepting new patients via telehealth only.
(972) 845-5638 View (972) 845-5638
Photo of Love Therapy Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Love Therapy Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I work with people who are ready to make a change, however aren't sure where to start. My clients often find themselves overwhelmed with their daily responsibilities. Most people who start therapy feel like they are going round in circles, repeating negative emotions. They feel they do not always have enough time for self-care. People may describe them as the "strong" or "nice" friend. They find it hard to say no to others. They do not want to be seen as mean or judgement, so they hold back certain parts of their authentic self. They would like to be who they truly are, and not who everyone wants them to be.
I work with people who are ready to make a change, however aren't sure where to start. My clients often find themselves overwhelmed with their daily responsibilities. Most people who start therapy feel like they are going round in circles, repeating negative emotions. They feel they do not always have enough time for self-care. People may describe them as the "strong" or "nice" friend. They find it hard to say no to others. They do not want to be seen as mean or judgement, so they hold back certain parts of their authentic self. They would like to be who they truly are, and not who everyone wants them to be.
(469) 663-9323 View (469) 663-9323
Photo of Victoria Whitmire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Victoria Whitmire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Victoria Whitmire is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience working with teens and families, including in crisis intervention counseling and emergency psychiatric services. She is passionate about helping youth and their families navigate past trauma, self-harm, behavioral issues, substance abuse, depression, and anxiety—or simply offering extra support in managing stress. Victoria earned her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Oklahoma State University and her Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Texas-Arlington, with a direct practice in Mental Health and Substance Abuse.
Victoria Whitmire is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience working with teens and families, including in crisis intervention counseling and emergency psychiatric services. She is passionate about helping youth and their families navigate past trauma, self-harm, behavioral issues, substance abuse, depression, and anxiety—or simply offering extra support in managing stress. Victoria earned her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Oklahoma State University and her Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Texas-Arlington, with a direct practice in Mental Health and Substance Abuse.
(469) 871-8645 View (469) 871-8645
Photo of Rylee Hallum, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Rylee Hallum
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in the state of Texas, under the supervision of Heidi Johanson, MS, LPC-S. I graduated with my MS in Counseling from Abilene Christian University. I am passionate about creating a safe space for healing and growth, and believe that every person deserves the opportunity to feel seen and heard. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults from a wide range of socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in the state of Texas, under the supervision of Heidi Johanson, MS, LPC-S. I graduated with my MS in Counseling from Abilene Christian University. I am passionate about creating a safe space for healing and growth, and believe that every person deserves the opportunity to feel seen and heard. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults from a wide range of socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds.
(469) 564-5383 View (469) 564-5383
Photo of Erin Johnston, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Erin Johnston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
Erin loves to work with children, teens and adults as she utilizes a variety of therapeutic modalities such as talk therapy, play therapy, art therapy, EMDR and sand tray.
Erin loves to work with children, teens and adults as she utilizes a variety of therapeutic modalities such as talk therapy, play therapy, art therapy, EMDR and sand tray.
(214) 609-1443 View (214) 609-1443
Photo of Eleonora Bass, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Eleonora Bass
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Accepting new patients! Available for psychological testing only. Dr. Eleonora Bass, Psy.D is a multi-lingual (English, Spanish, Russian, Italian), licensed psychologist with a range of clinical experience in the US and abroad. Dr. Bass has experience doing evaluations with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mood disorders (anxiety, depression, bipolar), personality disorders, ADHD, learning disabilities, trauma, substance abuse, anger management, adult ASD, chronic pain, and life changes. She completed her clinical trainings in Houston, Massachusetts, Costa Rica, Israel, and Ecuador.
Accepting new patients! Available for psychological testing only. Dr. Eleonora Bass, Psy.D is a multi-lingual (English, Spanish, Russian, Italian), licensed psychologist with a range of clinical experience in the US and abroad. Dr. Bass has experience doing evaluations with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mood disorders (anxiety, depression, bipolar), personality disorders, ADHD, learning disabilities, trauma, substance abuse, anger management, adult ASD, chronic pain, and life changes. She completed her clinical trainings in Houston, Massachusetts, Costa Rica, Israel, and Ecuador.
(214) 253-8710 View (214) 253-8710
Photo of Philip Wright, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Philip Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Philip offers a comfortable, non-judgmental space for teens, adult individuals, couples and families. Skilled in treating generalized and social anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-esteem, relationship concerns, guilt, anger, addictions, parenting concerns and more, Philip is passionate about helping others achieve improved quality of life. Philip can also help with major life transitions, family conflict, and couples concerns of any kind. Philip takes an affirming approach to all belief systems, and enjoys working with LGBQIA+ populations.
Philip offers a comfortable, non-judgmental space for teens, adult individuals, couples and families. Skilled in treating generalized and social anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-esteem, relationship concerns, guilt, anger, addictions, parenting concerns and more, Philip is passionate about helping others achieve improved quality of life. Philip can also help with major life transitions, family conflict, and couples concerns of any kind. Philip takes an affirming approach to all belief systems, and enjoys working with LGBQIA+ populations.
(972) 846-9230 View (972) 846-9230

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.