Therapists in 74012

Photo of Jacie Cook, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-C
Jacie Cook
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-C
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Taking the first step toward therapy can feel overwhelming, yet it is also a powerful step toward growth and change. I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can explore stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions. My integrative approach includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), solution-focused strategies, mindfulness, and goal-oriented work. Together, we will identify unhelpful patterns, strengthen coping skills, and build on your resilience so you can move toward greater balance, clarity, and confidence in your life.
Taking the first step toward therapy can feel overwhelming, yet it is also a powerful step toward growth and change. I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can explore stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions. My integrative approach includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), solution-focused strategies, mindfulness, and goal-oriented work. Together, we will identify unhelpful patterns, strengthen coping skills, and build on your resilience so you can move toward greater balance, clarity, and confidence in your life.
(918) 303-8406 View (918) 303-8406
Photo of Ashley Wyckoff, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Ashley Wyckoff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Are you struggling to sleep at night because you cannot calm your racing brain? Has a past traumatic experience kept you from reaching your full potential? Do intrusive thoughts have you spiraling? Sometimes life can surprise us and leave us feeling unworthy, anxious, or afraid. Shame is often broken once it is spoken and partnering with an individual to help you identify your negative beliefs can help bring a sense of relief and purpose.
Are you struggling to sleep at night because you cannot calm your racing brain? Has a past traumatic experience kept you from reaching your full potential? Do intrusive thoughts have you spiraling? Sometimes life can surprise us and leave us feeling unworthy, anxious, or afraid. Shame is often broken once it is spoken and partnering with an individual to help you identify your negative beliefs can help bring a sense of relief and purpose.
(405) 698-2025 View (405) 698-2025
Photo of Elodie Birdwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Elodie Birdwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Hi! I am glad you found my profile! Are you struggling with anxiety, depression and isolation. Are you worried about your family and choices being made? Is your Family in crisis and feeling stuck, and need help with problem solving? Are you struggling with past trauma, self esteem and addictions and you do not know where to turn? I would love to help you to cope with sadness and feelings of frustrations and anxiety. Extensive experience working with families in crisis, five years as a school based therapist working with teens struggling with trauma, motivation, self esteem and substance abuse.
Hi! I am glad you found my profile! Are you struggling with anxiety, depression and isolation. Are you worried about your family and choices being made? Is your Family in crisis and feeling stuck, and need help with problem solving? Are you struggling with past trauma, self esteem and addictions and you do not know where to turn? I would love to help you to cope with sadness and feelings of frustrations and anxiety. Extensive experience working with families in crisis, five years as a school based therapist working with teens struggling with trauma, motivation, self esteem and substance abuse.
(918) 228-5158 View (918) 228-5158
Photo of Bree Dosser, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bree Dosser
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Hi I am Bree Dosser, an Oklahoma LPC. I've been in the field for 12 years & I really love working with others during challenging times to assist finding balance in life again. I'm comfortable working with people in all stages of all ages. I conduct my practice utilizing trauma informed approaches. Narrative Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy are the primary theoretical models from which I practice. Narrative separates people and problems so that no individual is "the problem". DBT provides awesome coping tools to help us face life's challenges more effectively!
Hi I am Bree Dosser, an Oklahoma LPC. I've been in the field for 12 years & I really love working with others during challenging times to assist finding balance in life again. I'm comfortable working with people in all stages of all ages. I conduct my practice utilizing trauma informed approaches. Narrative Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy are the primary theoretical models from which I practice. Narrative separates people and problems so that no individual is "the problem". DBT provides awesome coping tools to help us face life's challenges more effectively!
(918) 498-0268 View (918) 498-0268
Photo of Amber McFeeters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amber McFeeters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Life feeling overwhelming or confusing? Struggling with past trauma? Feeling isolated? I'm dedicated to helping individuals achieve greater happiness and well-being. I offer support for parents navigating challenges with their children, couples seeking stronger connections, and young people working towards their potential. Clients with specific goals are ideal, but I can also assist in identifying and achieving goals if you're unsure where to start. Counseling services are available in Broken Arrow at Anchor Ridge Counseling. Let's discuss how I can help you navigate life's challenges.
Life feeling overwhelming or confusing? Struggling with past trauma? Feeling isolated? I'm dedicated to helping individuals achieve greater happiness and well-being. I offer support for parents navigating challenges with their children, couples seeking stronger connections, and young people working towards their potential. Clients with specific goals are ideal, but I can also assist in identifying and achieving goals if you're unsure where to start. Counseling services are available in Broken Arrow at Anchor Ridge Counseling. Let's discuss how I can help you navigate life's challenges.
(918) 265-4176 View (918) 265-4176
Photo of Shelly Kennedy-Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Shelly Kennedy-Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
3 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
As a therapist I am committed to helping individuals find hope in even the most hopeless situations. My goal is to help you be the best version of yourself, to feel comfortable in the uncomfortable and build healthy positive relationships. Through the power of the therapeutic relationship, I can help you identify positive changes and create new thought patterns to help you accomplish your goals and be the person you have always wanted to be. I believe that making positive changes to improve your life may be difficult, but it will be one of the most rewarding gifts an individual can offer themselves.
As a therapist I am committed to helping individuals find hope in even the most hopeless situations. My goal is to help you be the best version of yourself, to feel comfortable in the uncomfortable and build healthy positive relationships. Through the power of the therapeutic relationship, I can help you identify positive changes and create new thought patterns to help you accomplish your goals and be the person you have always wanted to be. I believe that making positive changes to improve your life may be difficult, but it will be one of the most rewarding gifts an individual can offer themselves.
(539) 224-2987 View (539) 224-2987
Photo of Sue Warwick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sue Warwick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
We all have challenges in life but some seasons of difficulties require objectives and professional support, insight and encouragement in order to persevere. Counseling with a caring and compassionate individual can be enlightening, strengthening and just the encouragement needed to continue though this journey called life. Sue Warwick has worked in the helping profession for over 30 years. She had counseled in group practice before starting her own private practice called Crossroads Counseling and Consultation almost 9 years ago.
We all have challenges in life but some seasons of difficulties require objectives and professional support, insight and encouragement in order to persevere. Counseling with a caring and compassionate individual can be enlightening, strengthening and just the encouragement needed to continue though this journey called life. Sue Warwick has worked in the helping profession for over 30 years. She had counseled in group practice before starting her own private practice called Crossroads Counseling and Consultation almost 9 years ago.
(918) 205-7731 View (918) 205-7731
Photo of Jayce Morris, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-C
Jayce Morris
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-C
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Your stress, anger, and resentment have become more apparent than ever. Do you question your identity or struggle with self-doubt? Has your childhood trauma resurfaced to the point where you can no longer hide it? You may feel alone as if no one understands. You love your kids, but at the end of the day, you're exhausted and are relieved when they go to bed. Then, you engage in habits that don't benefit you. As a parent or caregiver, it often seems like your sacrifices go unnoticed. Your partner might not seem supportive, or you may be raising children on your own. You just want to feel valued, supported, and loved.
Your stress, anger, and resentment have become more apparent than ever. Do you question your identity or struggle with self-doubt? Has your childhood trauma resurfaced to the point where you can no longer hide it? You may feel alone as if no one understands. You love your kids, but at the end of the day, you're exhausted and are relieved when they go to bed. Then, you engage in habits that don't benefit you. As a parent or caregiver, it often seems like your sacrifices go unnoticed. Your partner might not seem supportive, or you may be raising children on your own. You just want to feel valued, supported, and loved.
(918) 725-5824 View (918) 725-5824
Photo of Amanda Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Amanda Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
My primary passion and area of focus is children of divorce, blended families, and healing marriages. I have been working within this area of interest professionally since 2010, with personal experiences of having a blended family since 2005. Then opening Hall's Anchor of Hope in 2018 to help other families. Treatment often includes both individual and family counseling with a focus on grief following a divorce, strengthening and healing biological family relationships, and understanding and encouraging the process of blending that often takes place through remarriage and other life transitions, such as new siblings, moving, etc.
My primary passion and area of focus is children of divorce, blended families, and healing marriages. I have been working within this area of interest professionally since 2010, with personal experiences of having a blended family since 2005. Then opening Hall's Anchor of Hope in 2018 to help other families. Treatment often includes both individual and family counseling with a focus on grief following a divorce, strengthening and healing biological family relationships, and understanding and encouraging the process of blending that often takes place through remarriage and other life transitions, such as new siblings, moving, etc.
(539) 232-0159 View (539) 232-0159
Photo of Greg Cook, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Greg Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I enjoy helping people make meaningful changes in their lives while empowering them to face difficult issues with greater clarity and confidence. I work with adults, men, and couples in Broken Arrow and the greater Tulsa area who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, parenting stress, ADHD, and difficult seasons of life. My approach is supportive and relational, focused on helping you feel comfortable, understood, and equipped to move toward greater stability, connection, and hope.
I enjoy helping people make meaningful changes in their lives while empowering them to face difficult issues with greater clarity and confidence. I work with adults, men, and couples in Broken Arrow and the greater Tulsa area who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, parenting stress, ADHD, and difficult seasons of life. My approach is supportive and relational, focused on helping you feel comfortable, understood, and equipped to move toward greater stability, connection, and hope.
(918) 300-3728 View (918) 300-3728
Photo of Collin O'Leary, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCC
Collin O'Leary
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCC
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Welcome! I am a Broken Arrow-Based therapist and Career Counselor with five years experience serving individuals experiencing concerns related to depression, anxiety, career indecision and trauma. I serve adult and young adult clients with a diversity of racial, spiritual, and gender identities. By focusing on both accepting and addressing difficult emotions and thought patterns, I aim to empower all clients to lead more fulfilling and resilient lives.
Welcome! I am a Broken Arrow-Based therapist and Career Counselor with five years experience serving individuals experiencing concerns related to depression, anxiety, career indecision and trauma. I serve adult and young adult clients with a diversity of racial, spiritual, and gender identities. By focusing on both accepting and addressing difficult emotions and thought patterns, I aim to empower all clients to lead more fulfilling and resilient lives.
(918) 387-7538 View (918) 387-7538
Photo of Sarah Jabr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW , U/S
Sarah Jabr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW , U/S
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Your journey matters—let’s take the next step together. I specialize in helping individuals and families facing anxiety, depression, body image concerns, and family conflict. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed by daily stress, navigating a period of transition, or struggling with self-esteem and relationship dynamics, I offer a supportive space where healing and growth can happen.
Your journey matters—let’s take the next step together. I specialize in helping individuals and families facing anxiety, depression, body image concerns, and family conflict. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed by daily stress, navigating a period of transition, or struggling with self-esteem and relationship dynamics, I offer a supportive space where healing and growth can happen.
(405) 437-1827 View (405) 437-1827
Photo of Jeremy S Aragon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jeremy S Aragon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I enjoy working with clients of all ages: children, teenagers, & adults. I have worked with individuals, families, & groups for the past 12 years in both school and clinic settings, helping address trauma, anxiety, depression, & other emotional and behavioral issues. I utilize a person-centered approach incorporating elements of cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and other modalities to meet the individual needs of each person I meet with.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages: children, teenagers, & adults. I have worked with individuals, families, & groups for the past 12 years in both school and clinic settings, helping address trauma, anxiety, depression, & other emotional and behavioral issues. I utilize a person-centered approach incorporating elements of cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and other modalities to meet the individual needs of each person I meet with.
(918) 416-6962 View (918) 416-6962
Photo of Tiffany Mushegan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, RPT, ITR-TTS
Tiffany Mushegan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, RPT, ITR-TTS
3 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I have been working in the mental health field for more than 20 years. I am passionate about helping people of all ages who have been through trauma, including those who have been adopted or in the foster care system. I also love helping their families learn more about how to help their children and be the best parent possible. My goal is to help people who have experienced trauma in the past and need help in order to succeed in the future with healthier coping mechanisms and relationships.
I have been working in the mental health field for more than 20 years. I am passionate about helping people of all ages who have been through trauma, including those who have been adopted or in the foster care system. I also love helping their families learn more about how to help their children and be the best parent possible. My goal is to help people who have experienced trauma in the past and need help in order to succeed in the future with healthier coping mechanisms and relationships.
(918) 265-3369 View (918) 265-3369
Photo of Tiffany R Shepherd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tiffany R Shepherd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Do you feel like you’re constantly managing anxiety, stress, or the weight of past trauma? Perhaps you’re navigating a major life transition and just want to feel like yourself again. I believe therapy is a space where you can rediscover your resilience and process the past so you can move forward with confidence. My style is calm, compassionate, and non-judgmental, I am here to walk alongside you as you create a life that feels aligned with who you truly are. You don’t have to do this alone; healing is possible, and we will work at a pace that feels safe for you.
Do you feel like you’re constantly managing anxiety, stress, or the weight of past trauma? Perhaps you’re navigating a major life transition and just want to feel like yourself again. I believe therapy is a space where you can rediscover your resilience and process the past so you can move forward with confidence. My style is calm, compassionate, and non-judgmental, I am here to walk alongside you as you create a life that feels aligned with who you truly are. You don’t have to do this alone; healing is possible, and we will work at a pace that feels safe for you.
(918) 393-3406 View (918) 393-3406
Photo of Melinda Holmes, Licensed Professional Counselor, BSW, LPC-S
Melinda Holmes
Licensed Professional Counselor, BSW, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
If you are ready to become the best version of yourself I am completely here for it! I have worked with pregnant teens at the onset of my career and have a range of specialties ranging from complex trauma, Department of Corrections, Grief, End of Life, Anxiety; Depression and Crisis, Trauma, Domestic Violence, BIP and Children 0-5. The objective it to identify the core issue or barrier to life and create tailored strategies to make your situation better. I am open and warm. There is no wrong answer or situation so, if if we need to switch gears to achieve better outcomes that is what we will do. Y sí, hablo español! :)
If you are ready to become the best version of yourself I am completely here for it! I have worked with pregnant teens at the onset of my career and have a range of specialties ranging from complex trauma, Department of Corrections, Grief, End of Life, Anxiety; Depression and Crisis, Trauma, Domestic Violence, BIP and Children 0-5. The objective it to identify the core issue or barrier to life and create tailored strategies to make your situation better. I am open and warm. There is no wrong answer or situation so, if if we need to switch gears to achieve better outcomes that is what we will do. Y sí, hablo español! :)
(918) 498-0042 View (918) 498-0042
Photo of Alisa Miles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Alisa Miles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I work with children, adolescents and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression and chronic illnesses. I utilize evidenced-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Strength-based Therapy, and Trauma Focused Therapy.
I work with children, adolescents and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression and chronic illnesses. I utilize evidenced-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Strength-based Therapy, and Trauma Focused Therapy.
(918) 395-6175 View (918) 395-6175
Photo of Dr. Johnathan B Hines, Pastoral Counselor, DDC, MA, CPC
Dr. Johnathan B Hines
Pastoral Counselor, DDC, MA, CPC
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Men stuck in patterns they can’t break. Marriages on the edge. Families tangled in manipulation and dysfunction. I specialize in helping people see what’s really happening—and do something about it. With 35,000+ clinical hours since 2007, I combine Christian counseling with practical structure: marriage intensives, men’s groups, and targeted work for those escaping toxic family systems. I don’t do surface-level. If you’re ready for real change—clarity, boundaries, and a life aligned with your values—let’s talk. Serving professionals, executives, and couples who want more than talk therapy.
Men stuck in patterns they can’t break. Marriages on the edge. Families tangled in manipulation and dysfunction. I specialize in helping people see what’s really happening—and do something about it. With 35,000+ clinical hours since 2007, I combine Christian counseling with practical structure: marriage intensives, men’s groups, and targeted work for those escaping toxic family systems. I don’t do surface-level. If you’re ready for real change—clarity, boundaries, and a life aligned with your values—let’s talk. Serving professionals, executives, and couples who want more than talk therapy.
(918) 228-5906 View (918) 228-5906
Photo of Kristi Spence, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Kristi Spence
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Do you feel like you suppress your own needs in order to make others happy? Are you especially sensitive to others’ emotions, and even when they aren’t directly upset with you, you may feel the need to “fix” the problem? Maybe you’ve noticed the tendency to shut down during or avoid conflict. I work with clients who feel blamed for problems, who are exhausted from never feeling "good enough" and who feel unloved because their own needs are not being met. I work with clients who are starting to grow resentful, and want to learn how to separate their own emotions from their partner’s to have healthier and more loving relationships.
Do you feel like you suppress your own needs in order to make others happy? Are you especially sensitive to others’ emotions, and even when they aren’t directly upset with you, you may feel the need to “fix” the problem? Maybe you’ve noticed the tendency to shut down during or avoid conflict. I work with clients who feel blamed for problems, who are exhausted from never feeling "good enough" and who feel unloved because their own needs are not being met. I work with clients who are starting to grow resentful, and want to learn how to separate their own emotions from their partner’s to have healthier and more loving relationships.
(918) 238-7067 View (918) 238-7067
Photo of Bowden Mcelroy, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Bowden Mcelroy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I help people get unstuck. When the difference between where you want to be and where you are seems huge, I can help you move through the obstacles and achieve your goals. If you are stressed, depressed, or anxious because the relationships in your life aren't what you would like them to be then you are the kind of person I work well with. While I think it is important to understand how the past has shaped who you are, I prefer to focus on the present and the future.
I help people get unstuck. When the difference between where you want to be and where you are seems huge, I can help you move through the obstacles and achieve your goals. If you are stressed, depressed, or anxious because the relationships in your life aren't what you would like them to be then you are the kind of person I work well with. While I think it is important to understand how the past has shaped who you are, I prefer to focus on the present and the future.
(918) 212-9526 View (918) 212-9526

See more therapy options for 74012

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 74012

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 74012 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Trauma and PTSD
81% Self Esteem
75% Stress
72% Relationship Issues
65% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 74012 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 74012?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.