Therapists in 72131

Photo of Rachel Caroline Casebolt, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CHST
Rachel Caroline Casebolt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CHST
Serves Area
Are you a parent, grandparent or guardian raising a child who is experiencing difficulties in life? Do you feel at a loss to help your child right now? Do you want to find a way to help your child with the pain and suffering he or she is going through? Has your child experienced a loss recently? A big transition in life (going to a new school, moving, a divorce in the family, addition of a sibling, loss of a loved one, medical issues in the family, etc.)? Is your child experiencing behavior problems in school or at home? Is he or she acting differently all of a sudden? Is your teen confused and searching for his or her true identity?
Are you a parent, grandparent or guardian raising a child who is experiencing difficulties in life? Do you feel at a loss to help your child right now? Do you want to find a way to help your child with the pain and suffering he or she is going through? Has your child experienced a loss recently? A big transition in life (going to a new school, moving, a divorce in the family, addition of a sibling, loss of a loved one, medical issues in the family, etc.)? Is your child experiencing behavior problems in school or at home? Is he or she acting differently all of a sudden? Is your teen confused and searching for his or her true identity?
(501) 697-9131 View (501) 697-9131
Photo of Christina Phelps, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Christina Phelps
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Christina is deeply committed to working with families and children who are ready for meaningful change. She helps clients identify areas for growth and supports them in reaching personal goals, whether in individual or family therapy. She especially enjoys working with teens and young adults experiencing anxiety, building social and emotional skills while fostering self-love and resilience. Using cognitive-based approaches, she helps clients identify root concerns, process challenges, and move forward with confidence.
Christina is deeply committed to working with families and children who are ready for meaningful change. She helps clients identify areas for growth and supports them in reaching personal goals, whether in individual or family therapy. She especially enjoys working with teens and young adults experiencing anxiety, building social and emotional skills while fostering self-love and resilience. Using cognitive-based approaches, she helps clients identify root concerns, process challenges, and move forward with confidence.
(501) 254-7275 View (501) 254-7275
Photo of Jacob Glose, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jacob Glose
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I’m Jacob Glose, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri and Arkansas with over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I provide individual and couples therapy and specializes in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and relational challenges. I am trained in EMDR and offer trauma-informed care for clients looking to process difficult past experiences and move forward with more clarity and stability. My approach to therapy is collaborative and honest. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is essential.
I’m Jacob Glose, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri and Arkansas with over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. I provide individual and couples therapy and specializes in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and relational challenges. I am trained in EMDR and offer trauma-informed care for clients looking to process difficult past experiences and move forward with more clarity and stability. My approach to therapy is collaborative and honest. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is essential.
(501) 550-1099 View (501) 550-1099

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Ed Muldrow - Dr. Ed Muldrow, Ph.D.-Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Dr. Ed Muldrow, Ph.D.-Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Serves Area
Hey, I'm Ed Muldrow, a Ph.D. and a Diplomate in Clinical Social Work. In today's multicultural and hectic times, I provide a safe space to slow it down and explore trust in self, your values, and your strengths! My philosophy is built on respect and a strong and positive vibe, with a 4.6 rating and over 63+ positive vibes on HealthGrades, United ,and Aetna. I'm committed to improving the lives of all, dealing with overthinking, anxiety, grief, rejection, and worst-case thinking. I'm committed to encouraging you not to give up, not to give up your power, and not to get stuck in negativity.
Hey, I'm Ed Muldrow, a Ph.D. and a Diplomate in Clinical Social Work. In today's multicultural and hectic times, I provide a safe space to slow it down and explore trust in self, your values, and your strengths! My philosophy is built on respect and a strong and positive vibe, with a 4.6 rating and over 63+ positive vibes on HealthGrades, United ,and Aetna. I'm committed to improving the lives of all, dealing with overthinking, anxiety, grief, rejection, and worst-case thinking. I'm committed to encouraging you not to give up, not to give up your power, and not to get stuck in negativity.
(832) 233-2791 View (832) 233-2791
Photo of Christina Garrett, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Christina Garrett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Conway, AR 72034
Christina Garrett is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience providing individual, family, and group therapy across various clinical settings. She specializes in working with children ages 4 and up, supporting those navigating ADHD, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, grief, and adjustment challenges. Christina is a Registered Play Therapist and is known for her compassionate, strengths-based approach that fosters connection, resilience, and healing in every session.
Christina Garrett is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience providing individual, family, and group therapy across various clinical settings. She specializes in working with children ages 4 and up, supporting those navigating ADHD, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, grief, and adjustment challenges. Christina is a Registered Play Therapist and is known for her compassionate, strengths-based approach that fosters connection, resilience, and healing in every session.
(501) 424-5412 View (501) 424-5412
Photo of Crystal Whittington, Counselor, PhD, LPC, CIMI
Crystal Whittington
Counselor, PhD, LPC, CIMI
1 Endorsed
Searcy, AR 72143
I believe each person has the resiliency and innate strength to heal from traumas in their life journey. My education, work experience and trainings have focused on helping individuals who have experienced trauma in many forms. I've work with families and individuals from birth through adulthood. I have experience working with adolescents and adults in the LGBTQIA+ community. My background working with children and caregivers in the hospital setting has given me a unique opportunity to work with various medical conditions and extensive healthcare trauma.
I believe each person has the resiliency and innate strength to heal from traumas in their life journey. My education, work experience and trainings have focused on helping individuals who have experienced trauma in many forms. I've work with families and individuals from birth through adulthood. I have experience working with adolescents and adults in the LGBTQIA+ community. My background working with children and caregivers in the hospital setting has given me a unique opportunity to work with various medical conditions and extensive healthcare trauma.
(501) 443-3485 View (501) 443-3485
Dr. Ron Pelz
Psychologist, PsyD, MSCP, MBACert
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032
With 20 years in the field of psychology, Dr. Pelz is an adult, marital, child and adolescent-trained Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Dr. Pelz' specialties include ADHD, Parenting skills, along with coping strategies for anxiety and depression. He provides ADHD evaluations, as well as providing couples therapy. He holds a Masters' of Science in Clinical Psychopharmacology (MSCP). Dr. Pelz received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Behavioral Science and Law, Sociology, and Psychology from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. He holds a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology, and a Doctorate of Psychology from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology in Chicago.
With 20 years in the field of psychology, Dr. Pelz is an adult, marital, child and adolescent-trained Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Dr. Pelz' specialties include ADHD, Parenting skills, along with coping strategies for anxiety and depression. He provides ADHD evaluations, as well as providing couples therapy. He holds a Masters' of Science in Clinical Psychopharmacology (MSCP). Dr. Pelz received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Behavioral Science and Law, Sociology, and Psychology from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. He holds a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology, and a Doctorate of Psychology from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology in Chicago.
(501) 932-8558 View (501) 932-8558
Photo of Laura Gottsponer, Licensed Certified Social Worker, LCSW
Laura Gottsponer
Licensed Certified Social Worker, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032
Life changes can be difficult whether it be relational, new experiences or added additions. “I am committed to those I see and willing to guide you along the way.” Laura has over 20 years of experience in the Mental Health Field. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, she has worked with a number of individuals who have dealt with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, and trauma. Laura offers a welcoming space for you to come and process what you feel the needed focus is. I also enjoy women’s issues, working with Responders, and have a love of helping you create the life and response that is healthy and unique to you.
Life changes can be difficult whether it be relational, new experiences or added additions. “I am committed to those I see and willing to guide you along the way.” Laura has over 20 years of experience in the Mental Health Field. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, she has worked with a number of individuals who have dealt with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, and trauma. Laura offers a welcoming space for you to come and process what you feel the needed focus is. I also enjoy women’s issues, working with Responders, and have a love of helping you create the life and response that is healthy and unique to you.
(501) 521-1346 View (501) 521-1346
Photo of Bradley Hays, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bradley Hays
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Conway, AR 72034
I am Brad Hays, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 28 years of counseling experience. I am independently credentialed as a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Arkansas. In today’s world, many therapists treat common issues like depression and anxiety, and I specialize in helping individuals struggling with mood disorders, trauma and PTSD, substance use, life adjustments, divorce, grief, abuse victims, sexual trauma, and anger management. I particularly enjoy working with couples to help them navigate their challenges and improve their relationships.
I am Brad Hays, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 28 years of counseling experience. I am independently credentialed as a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Arkansas. In today’s world, many therapists treat common issues like depression and anxiety, and I specialize in helping individuals struggling with mood disorders, trauma and PTSD, substance use, life adjustments, divorce, grief, abuse victims, sexual trauma, and anger management. I particularly enjoy working with couples to help them navigate their challenges and improve their relationships.
(501) 432-2491 View (501) 432-2491
Photo of Dent Gitchel, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Dent Gitchel
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Serves Area
I have over 25 years of mental health experience. I am also a long-term meditator (30+ years), certified meditation instructor, and the author of Pursuing Purpose: A Guide to Finding Meaning Through Meditation. My ideal client is someone who struggles with the challenges of modern living and seeks ways to live a more meaningful life. Like me, perhaps you have found yourself “running on empty” in the current world and want to re-connect or establish a life grounded in hope and purpose. You are not alone. Connect to your own innate goodness and inner compass.
I have over 25 years of mental health experience. I am also a long-term meditator (30+ years), certified meditation instructor, and the author of Pursuing Purpose: A Guide to Finding Meaning Through Meditation. My ideal client is someone who struggles with the challenges of modern living and seeks ways to live a more meaningful life. Like me, perhaps you have found yourself “running on empty” in the current world and want to re-connect or establish a life grounded in hope and purpose. You are not alone. Connect to your own innate goodness and inner compass.
(501) 236-6489 View (501) 236-6489
Photo of Tara Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tara Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Conway, AR 72034
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 14 years of experience supporting adults, teens, and children through life’s challenges. I’ve worked in outpatient, short-term inpatient, and residential settings, and I have a particular passion for helping adults navigate the transitions that come with aging. My approach is rooted in empathy and collaboration, and I strive to help my clients discover new perspectives, identify their goals, and take meaningful steps toward creating a more fulfilling life.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 14 years of experience supporting adults, teens, and children through life’s challenges. I’ve worked in outpatient, short-term inpatient, and residential settings, and I have a particular passion for helping adults navigate the transitions that come with aging. My approach is rooted in empathy and collaboration, and I strive to help my clients discover new perspectives, identify their goals, and take meaningful steps toward creating a more fulfilling life.
(501) 298-2326 View (501) 298-2326
Photo of Chakiah Wallace, Counselor, LAC
Chakiah Wallace
Counselor, LAC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed, anxious, distracted, or stuck? Life can be challenging at any age, and it's completely normal to feel unsure of how to cope at times. Whether you're navigating school stress, life transitions, relationship struggles, or trying to make sense of intense emotions, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to face it alone. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and the emotional ups and downs that often come with growing up in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure world.
Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed, anxious, distracted, or stuck? Life can be challenging at any age, and it's completely normal to feel unsure of how to cope at times. Whether you're navigating school stress, life transitions, relationship struggles, or trying to make sense of intense emotions, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to face it alone. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and the emotional ups and downs that often come with growing up in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure world.
(501) 300-7792 View (501) 300-7792
Photo of Tara Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Tara Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Serves Area
Tara Davis is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Tech-Assisted Counseling Certified (TACC) provider who works with adults and seniors seeking to better cope with anger, stress management, low self-esteem, abuse, depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and more. She strives to help others to find happiness and direction by using empathy and acceptance to assist the client in learning how to utilize the tools that they need to heal and find peace again.
Tara Davis is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Tech-Assisted Counseling Certified (TACC) provider who works with adults and seniors seeking to better cope with anger, stress management, low self-esteem, abuse, depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and more. She strives to help others to find happiness and direction by using empathy and acceptance to assist the client in learning how to utilize the tools that they need to heal and find peace again.
(501) 799-7857 View (501) 799-7857
Photo of Christie Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christie Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Conway, AR 72034
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with 28 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health services to children, adolescents, adults, and families in a wide range of clinical settings. My professional experience includes school-based services, adult case management, inpatient psychiatric treatment, therapeutic foster care, and medical social work. Having worked continuously in the mental health field since 1996, I bring a deep understanding of the diverse challenges individuals and families face and a strong commitment to individualized care.
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with 28 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health services to children, adolescents, adults, and families in a wide range of clinical settings. My professional experience includes school-based services, adult case management, inpatient psychiatric treatment, therapeutic foster care, and medical social work. Having worked continuously in the mental health field since 1996, I bring a deep understanding of the diverse challenges individuals and families face and a strong commitment to individualized care.
(501) 387-4433 View (501) 387-4433
Photo of Jenna Akins, Counselor, LAC
Jenna Akins
Counselor, LAC
Searcy, AR 72143
If you're looking at therapists on Psychology Today, there's probably a reason! Maybe you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected. Or maybe you're procrastinating and unexpectedly found yourself researching local therapists instead of doing what you meant to do. Either way, I'd love to hear from you! If you're ready for change, I am ready to help. If you aren't sure what that looks like, we can navigate that together. My goal is to work alongside individuals in a way that is both supportive and challenging.
If you're looking at therapists on Psychology Today, there's probably a reason! Maybe you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected. Or maybe you're procrastinating and unexpectedly found yourself researching local therapists instead of doing what you meant to do. Either way, I'd love to hear from you! If you're ready for change, I am ready to help. If you aren't sure what that looks like, we can navigate that together. My goal is to work alongside individuals in a way that is both supportive and challenging.
(501) 459-7296 View (501) 459-7296
Photo of Beth Rogers, APRN, PMHNP
Beth Rogers
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72034
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 15 years of experience in the nursing field across various disciplines. I can help with a variety of disorders, including (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, autism, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, and insomnia.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 15 years of experience in the nursing field across various disciplines. I can help with a variety of disorders, including (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, autism, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, and insomnia.
(501) 522-2315 View (501) 522-2315
Photo of Amy Nicole Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Amy Nicole Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Searcy, AR 72143
Hello there! My name is Amy, and I believe that healing is more than reducing symptoms, it is a journey of reconnecting with yourself, discovering your inner strength, and creating a life that feels aligned, meaningful, and authentic. I strive to provide a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their experiences, process painful emotions, and cultivate hope, healing, and personal transformation.
Hello there! My name is Amy, and I believe that healing is more than reducing symptoms, it is a journey of reconnecting with yourself, discovering your inner strength, and creating a life that feels aligned, meaningful, and authentic. I strive to provide a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their experiences, process painful emotions, and cultivate hope, healing, and personal transformation.
(501) 645-8247 View (501) 645-8247
Photo of Joshua R Lee, LPE-I
Joshua R Lee
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I provide treatment for a wide variety of individual mental health diagnoses in teens and adults ranging from major depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, anger management, partner relational problems, and psychotic disorders. I have also taught process and skills development groups in: communication, anger management, stress management, relationship skills, recovery, DBT, and relapse prevention.
I provide treatment for a wide variety of individual mental health diagnoses in teens and adults ranging from major depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, anger management, partner relational problems, and psychotic disorders. I have also taught process and skills development groups in: communication, anger management, stress management, relationship skills, recovery, DBT, and relapse prevention.
(833) 893-8560 View (833) 893-8560
Photo of Trish Waltz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Trish Waltz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Clinton, AR 72031
I can help you! I have approximately 36 years of experience. I give practical help in a safe and accepting environment. I have specialized in working with children and adolescents; sexual abuse issues, family and marriage issues. I am certified in EMDR. I have clinically supervised/trained graduated students and pre-licensed therapists for approximately 20 years. I work with most issues, including, but not limited to substance abuse, educational problems, depression, anxiety. I am a supportive and caring therapist who will assist you in becoming the person you were meant to be. Let's turn your struggles into strengths.
I can help you! I have approximately 36 years of experience. I give practical help in a safe and accepting environment. I have specialized in working with children and adolescents; sexual abuse issues, family and marriage issues. I am certified in EMDR. I have clinically supervised/trained graduated students and pre-licensed therapists for approximately 20 years. I work with most issues, including, but not limited to substance abuse, educational problems, depression, anxiety. I am a supportive and caring therapist who will assist you in becoming the person you were meant to be. Let's turn your struggles into strengths.
(501) 299-5849 View (501) 299-5849
Photo of Ebony Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ebony Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, AR 72076
With over 13 years of experience in the mental health field, including the past three years providing counseling, I’ve worked in crisis intervention, case management, behavioral support, and therapy. Working in both clinical and community settings has given me a broad perspective on the challenges people face and continues to shape the way I support my clients.
With over 13 years of experience in the mental health field, including the past three years providing counseling, I’ve worked in crisis intervention, case management, behavioral support, and therapy. Working in both clinical and community settings has given me a broad perspective on the challenges people face and continues to shape the way I support my clients.
(501) 381-7241 View (501) 381-7241

See more therapy options for 72131

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 72131

< 10

Therapists in 72131 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Family Conflict
100% Stress
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 72131 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 72131?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.