Therapists in 71111

Photo of Adriana G. Ascencio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Adriana G. Ascencio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Bossier City, LA 71111
My ideal client is thoughtful, capable, and quietly exhausted. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or the emotional shifts that come with pregnancy, postpartum, or parenting. On the outside, they function; on the inside, they feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that don’t make sense. They want more than coping skills — they want clarity, steadiness, and relief. Their goal isn’t to “fix” themselves, but to feel calmer, more confident, and less at war with their own brain. My ideal client wants to feel more like themselves again, because being stuck on autopilot isn’t living, it's surviving.
My ideal client is thoughtful, capable, and quietly exhausted. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or the emotional shifts that come with pregnancy, postpartum, or parenting. On the outside, they function; on the inside, they feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that don’t make sense. They want more than coping skills — they want clarity, steadiness, and relief. Their goal isn’t to “fix” themselves, but to feel calmer, more confident, and less at war with their own brain. My ideal client wants to feel more like themselves again, because being stuck on autopilot isn’t living, it's surviving.
(318) 324-7991 View (318) 324-7991
Photo of B J Gingles, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
B J Gingles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bossier City, LA 71111
You've been managing to handle everything (sometimes well, sometimes not so well) but lately you have been overwhelmed and struggling. You feel exhausted and everything that used to work, doesn't anymore. You wonder what happened, what's changed, and most importantly... what to do about it. I can help you gain perspective and together we can help you find a path forward toward peace, healthy relationships, and fulfillment. You will be a partner in the process, moving forward at your pace in an accepting, non-judgmental environment.
You've been managing to handle everything (sometimes well, sometimes not so well) but lately you have been overwhelmed and struggling. You feel exhausted and everything that used to work, doesn't anymore. You wonder what happened, what's changed, and most importantly... what to do about it. I can help you gain perspective and together we can help you find a path forward toward peace, healthy relationships, and fulfillment. You will be a partner in the process, moving forward at your pace in an accepting, non-judgmental environment.
(318) 924-3419 View (318) 924-3419
Photo of Jonette Peretik, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Jonette Peretik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
4 Endorsed
Bossier City, LA 71111
Accepting new clients! Feeling overwhelmed by trauma, disconnection, or relationship struggles? I’m Jonette Peretik—LPC, NCC—based in Bossier City and offering telehealth. I work from a trauma-informed, attachment-based perspective, helping individuals, couples, families, and first responders explore patterns of connection, emotional regulation, and healing. Therapy is a relational space where your story is witnessed with compassion, curiosity, and care—so you can build more secure, fulfilling relationships with yourself and others.
Accepting new clients! Feeling overwhelmed by trauma, disconnection, or relationship struggles? I’m Jonette Peretik—LPC, NCC—based in Bossier City and offering telehealth. I work from a trauma-informed, attachment-based perspective, helping individuals, couples, families, and first responders explore patterns of connection, emotional regulation, and healing. Therapy is a relational space where your story is witnessed with compassion, curiosity, and care—so you can build more secure, fulfilling relationships with yourself and others.
(318) 524-8399 View (318) 524-8399
Photo of Jessie M Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jessie M Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bossier City, LA 71111
Do you feel like you've tried everything in your power to feel differently and have reached the end of your rope? Sometimes, the techniques and interventions we use on our own to handle complex feelings and experiences can actually lead us to bury our feelings and move away from things we care about in life. In session, I will help you identify what truly matters to you in this life and together we will work to develop strategies, behavior patterns, and thought patterns that move you closer to a "rich and meaningful life." I can't wait to join you on the journey to develop a life that exceeds your current expectations.
Do you feel like you've tried everything in your power to feel differently and have reached the end of your rope? Sometimes, the techniques and interventions we use on our own to handle complex feelings and experiences can actually lead us to bury our feelings and move away from things we care about in life. In session, I will help you identify what truly matters to you in this life and together we will work to develop strategies, behavior patterns, and thought patterns that move you closer to a "rich and meaningful life." I can't wait to join you on the journey to develop a life that exceeds your current expectations.
(318) 718-1233 View (318) 718-1233
Photo of Melissa Vallia, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa Vallia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Bossier City, LA 71111
My goal in counseling is to meet my clients where they are and help them move to where they want to be in life. Change can be scary to even think about, much less make happen in your own life. Please allow me to walk alongside you as you navigate these positive changes in your life.
My goal in counseling is to meet my clients where they are and help them move to where they want to be in life. Change can be scary to even think about, much less make happen in your own life. Please allow me to walk alongside you as you navigate these positive changes in your life.
(318) 594-5483 View (318) 594-5483
Photo of Ramona N Clifton, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Ramona N Clifton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Bossier City, LA 71111
Reaching out for help can be the hardest part of the therapy journey. Congratulations for taking that first step! I have over 20 years of experience in the behavioral health and addiction field. I utilize a client-centered approach which allows you to take an active role in treatment, CBT, which is used to assist you in developing alternative ways of thinking to change your unwanted behavior, and motivational interviewing, which is a conservation between client and therapist, with a goal to strengthen motivation and commit to change. Feel free to call or email me with any questions!
Reaching out for help can be the hardest part of the therapy journey. Congratulations for taking that first step! I have over 20 years of experience in the behavioral health and addiction field. I utilize a client-centered approach which allows you to take an active role in treatment, CBT, which is used to assist you in developing alternative ways of thinking to change your unwanted behavior, and motivational interviewing, which is a conservation between client and therapist, with a goal to strengthen motivation and commit to change. Feel free to call or email me with any questions!
(318) 232-8010 View (318) 232-8010
Photo of Susan Mayes Vining, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Susan Mayes Vining
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Bossier City, LA 71111
Working together, I can help you cope with life's changes and challenges while developing the confidence and skills to move toward your goals. My counseling style is interactive and supportive with a side of humor. With a holistic approach, I use cognitive behavioral therapy with art techniques, clinical hypnotherapy, therapeutic stories, and games to meet the client where they are and assist them in getting to their goals.
Working together, I can help you cope with life's changes and challenges while developing the confidence and skills to move toward your goals. My counseling style is interactive and supportive with a side of humor. With a holistic approach, I use cognitive behavioral therapy with art techniques, clinical hypnotherapy, therapeutic stories, and games to meet the client where they are and assist them in getting to their goals.
(318) 301-8142 View (318) 301-8142
Stephanie Jo Rei
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bossier City, LA 71111
At my practice, I offer a calm, supportive space where you can slow down, breathe, and reconnect with yourself. Life can feel overwhelming, and reaching out for help is a meaningful step toward healing. My role is to walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and respect as you navigate whatever challenges you’re facing.
At my practice, I offer a calm, supportive space where you can slow down, breathe, and reconnect with yourself. Life can feel overwhelming, and reaching out for help is a meaningful step toward healing. My role is to walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and respect as you navigate whatever challenges you’re facing.
(318) 568-9167 View (318) 568-9167
Photo of Jonette Peretik, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jonette Peretik
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bossier City, LA 71111
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Bossier City, Louisiana. I see local clients in person or statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals, couples, and families specializing in attachment and trauma. My approach to therapy utilizes a humanistic, attachment-centered approach. I often incorporate techniques from Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients find a balance between acceptance and change. My approach is compassionate and structured, helping clients develop practical coping skills and long-term emotional resilience.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Bossier City, Louisiana. I see local clients in person or statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals, couples, and families specializing in attachment and trauma. My approach to therapy utilizes a humanistic, attachment-centered approach. I often incorporate techniques from Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients find a balance between acceptance and change. My approach is compassionate and structured, helping clients develop practical coping skills and long-term emotional resilience.
(225) 378-2363 View (225) 378-2363
Photo of Anna Harrell, Counselor, PLPC
Anna Harrell
Counselor, PLPC
1 Endorsed
Bossier City, LA 71111
Hi, I’m glad you’re here. My goal is to make the counseling process feel safe, welcoming, and collaborative. I practice through a humanistic lens, which means I see you (or your child) as a whole person—not just the challenges you’re facing. I honor each person’s right to make choices and work with you to create goals that truly fit your life. I specialize in supporting children and teens. I also work closely with parents and caregivers to improve communication and facilitate healthier family connections.
Hi, I’m glad you’re here. My goal is to make the counseling process feel safe, welcoming, and collaborative. I practice through a humanistic lens, which means I see you (or your child) as a whole person—not just the challenges you’re facing. I honor each person’s right to make choices and work with you to create goals that truly fit your life. I specialize in supporting children and teens. I also work closely with parents and caregivers to improve communication and facilitate healthier family connections.
(318) 329-6813 View (318) 329-6813
Photo of Stacie Hildebrand, Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Stacie Hildebrand
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Bossier City, LA 71111
I help couples learn to communicate better, fight in a healthy & effective way, and become better friends and partners. My signature program is a 9-step roadmap to improve your friendship, conflict resolution skills, and connection to become a team. Part of the process is a strength-based assessment that helps identify the strengths and areas that need improvement. I believe improving your primary relationship will have positive ripple effects for the rest of your life. For more information, please visit my website: www.CounselingConnectionsLA.com. I am currently accepting Self-pay clients. FB page: Stacie Hildebrand Coaching
I help couples learn to communicate better, fight in a healthy & effective way, and become better friends and partners. My signature program is a 9-step roadmap to improve your friendship, conflict resolution skills, and connection to become a team. Part of the process is a strength-based assessment that helps identify the strengths and areas that need improvement. I believe improving your primary relationship will have positive ripple effects for the rest of your life. For more information, please visit my website: www.CounselingConnectionsLA.com. I am currently accepting Self-pay clients. FB page: Stacie Hildebrand Coaching
(318) 552-2349 View (318) 552-2349
Photo of Mary Alice Many, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Mary Alice Many
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LMFT-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with a wide range of individual, couple, and family concerns, life adjustment, substance abuse, and mental health issues.
I work with a wide range of individual, couple, and family concerns, life adjustment, substance abuse, and mental health issues.
(225) 351-7268 View (225) 351-7268
Photo of Tryphena Jenkins - Turning Point Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Turning Point Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Serves Area
We are a high-quality outpatient therapy practice committed to delivering thoughtful, evidence-based care through a diverse team of licensed clinicians. Our practice is grounded in clinical excellence, cultural responsiveness, and a belief that meaningful change occurs through intentional, collaborative care. We provide a supportive and affirming environment where individuals, couples, families can gain clarity, strengthen resilience, and move forward with confidence. Our therapists offer practical tools, professional insight, and personalized support designed to promote lasting growth and emotional well-being.
We are a high-quality outpatient therapy practice committed to delivering thoughtful, evidence-based care through a diverse team of licensed clinicians. Our practice is grounded in clinical excellence, cultural responsiveness, and a belief that meaningful change occurs through intentional, collaborative care. We provide a supportive and affirming environment where individuals, couples, families can gain clarity, strengthen resilience, and move forward with confidence. Our therapists offer practical tools, professional insight, and personalized support designed to promote lasting growth and emotional well-being.
(318) 301-6541 View (318) 301-6541
Photo of Lisa P Stevenson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lisa P Stevenson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
My approach to counseling is to build a trusting, working partnership with my clients to assist and support them in identifying problems and obstacles which negatively impact emotional, relational, and functional wellbeing and to find effective, practical strategies for improving quality of life. I will collaborate with you to develop an individual, and personalized plan, consistent with your values and goals, and using research-based methods to assist you in achieving long-term, positive changes. In order to do this I draw from my experiences working with adolescents and adults with a wide variety of issues and experiences.
My approach to counseling is to build a trusting, working partnership with my clients to assist and support them in identifying problems and obstacles which negatively impact emotional, relational, and functional wellbeing and to find effective, practical strategies for improving quality of life. I will collaborate with you to develop an individual, and personalized plan, consistent with your values and goals, and using research-based methods to assist you in achieving long-term, positive changes. In order to do this I draw from my experiences working with adolescents and adults with a wide variety of issues and experiences.
(318) 367-0304 View (318) 367-0304
Photo of Tawnya Stewart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tawnya Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling weighed down by stress, anxiety, or low self-esteem? Do you notice your health struggles—like poor sleep, fatigue, or difficulty managing weight—are affecting your mood and daily life? Maybe you’re trying to balance your mental health with physical wellness goals but feel stuck or overwhelmed. You want to feel lighter, calmer, and more in control of your choices. Together, we can address both mind and body, build healthy habits, and create lasting changes so you can feel stronger, healthier, and more confident in yourself.
Are you feeling weighed down by stress, anxiety, or low self-esteem? Do you notice your health struggles—like poor sleep, fatigue, or difficulty managing weight—are affecting your mood and daily life? Maybe you’re trying to balance your mental health with physical wellness goals but feel stuck or overwhelmed. You want to feel lighter, calmer, and more in control of your choices. Together, we can address both mind and body, build healthy habits, and create lasting changes so you can feel stronger, healthier, and more confident in yourself.
(318) 553-5591 View (318) 553-5591
Photo of John Joseph Gianforte, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMFT
John Joseph Gianforte
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMFT
Serves Area
My name is John Gianforte. I am a licensed professional counselor, and licensed marriage and family therapist in Louisiana. My graduate degree is in clinical psychology. I am in full-time private practice in Shreveport Louisiana. My career path has been diverse, and includes serving as the administrator and clinical director of a state and federally funded non-profit mental health clinic, legislative and legal advocacy for mental health services, and developing expertise in forensic mental health, hypnotherapy, and evidence based counseling interventions.
My name is John Gianforte. I am a licensed professional counselor, and licensed marriage and family therapist in Louisiana. My graduate degree is in clinical psychology. I am in full-time private practice in Shreveport Louisiana. My career path has been diverse, and includes serving as the administrator and clinical director of a state and federally funded non-profit mental health clinic, legislative and legal advocacy for mental health services, and developing expertise in forensic mental health, hypnotherapy, and evidence based counseling interventions.
(318) 497-4776 View (318) 497-4776
Photo of Angela B White - Beauty for Ashes Therapeutic Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Beauty for Ashes Therapeutic Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Thank you for considering Beauty For Ashes Therapeutic Services, LLC for your behavioral health needs. My name is Angela B. White. I am a clinical social worker in Shreveport, LA. I specialize in working with women and children regarding trauma-related issues, grief and loss, and navigating interpersonal conflicts. I am experienced working with clients who present with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mood and psychotic disorders. I accept Medicare, United, Louisiana Healthcare Connections, Aetna Better Health, Amerihealth Caritas, Healthy Blue, and private pay. Please call today to schedule your intake session!
Thank you for considering Beauty For Ashes Therapeutic Services, LLC for your behavioral health needs. My name is Angela B. White. I am a clinical social worker in Shreveport, LA. I specialize in working with women and children regarding trauma-related issues, grief and loss, and navigating interpersonal conflicts. I am experienced working with clients who present with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mood and psychotic disorders. I accept Medicare, United, Louisiana Healthcare Connections, Aetna Better Health, Amerihealth Caritas, Healthy Blue, and private pay. Please call today to schedule your intake session!
(318) 531-2933 View (318) 531-2933
Photo of Glenis Foster Penn, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT-I
Glenis Foster Penn
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT-I
Serves Area
The renowned poet William Ernest Henley (1849-1903) famously expressed the belief that “I am the master of my fate: the captain of my soul.” This profound statement encapsulates the essence of overcoming challenges and achieving personal growth. Life presents both rewards and setbacks, and it is through our resilience and adaptability that we navigate these experiences. Just as we respond positively to rewards, we possess the capacity to confront defeats and learn from them. Therapy serves as a powerful tool for self-renewal, sustaining, and rebuilding. It empowers individuals to confront their challenges, develop coping strategies,
The renowned poet William Ernest Henley (1849-1903) famously expressed the belief that “I am the master of my fate: the captain of my soul.” This profound statement encapsulates the essence of overcoming challenges and achieving personal growth. Life presents both rewards and setbacks, and it is through our resilience and adaptability that we navigate these experiences. Just as we respond positively to rewards, we possess the capacity to confront defeats and learn from them. Therapy serves as a powerful tool for self-renewal, sustaining, and rebuilding. It empowers individuals to confront their challenges, develop coping strategies,
(318) 330-2861 View (318) 330-2861
Photo of Victoria Johnson, Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor, PLPC, MA
Victoria Johnson
Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor, PLPC, MA
Serves Area
I’m passionate about helping people find healing, growth, and a deeper connection with God/Jesus Christ . Whether facing anxiety, depression, past trauma, or spiritual disconnection, I offer a safe, compassionate space to process pain and discover practical tools rooted in biblical truth. My goal is to help break unhealthy cycles, find peace, and live fully in your God-given identity and purpose
I’m passionate about helping people find healing, growth, and a deeper connection with God/Jesus Christ . Whether facing anxiety, depression, past trauma, or spiritual disconnection, I offer a safe, compassionate space to process pain and discover practical tools rooted in biblical truth. My goal is to help break unhealthy cycles, find peace, and live fully in your God-given identity and purpose
(318) 667-1233 View (318) 667-1233
Photo of Jerry Franklin - Jerry Franklin Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jerry Franklin Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
An ideal client would be one that is "sick-and-tired-of-being-sick-and-tired." Know what I mean? If being "sick-and-tired" begins to describe how you feel, I'm the therapist for you! If you need a great listener, someone who will help you organize and prioritize what's most important to you, then I'm your counselor. To be clear, I'm only interested in clients who are ready to make changes in their lives. For maximum benefit, you must be ready to make changes in order to receive the maximum benefit of the time and money you are investing in yourself. After all, who has time and money to waste.......said no one.
An ideal client would be one that is "sick-and-tired-of-being-sick-and-tired." Know what I mean? If being "sick-and-tired" begins to describe how you feel, I'm the therapist for you! If you need a great listener, someone who will help you organize and prioritize what's most important to you, then I'm your counselor. To be clear, I'm only interested in clients who are ready to make changes in their lives. For maximum benefit, you must be ready to make changes in order to receive the maximum benefit of the time and money you are investing in yourself. After all, who has time and money to waste.......said no one.
(318) 480-4051 View (318) 480-4051

See more therapy options for 71111

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 71111

80+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 71111 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
77% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 71111 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 71111?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.