Therapists in Lawrence, KS

Photo of Mandi Shrock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Mandi Shrock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCPC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66046  (Online Only)
To the person who is tired of feeling stuck- I see you. You've given therapy your best and nothing seems to help. "That thing that happened to you" continues to haunt you with overpowering force. You want to find freedom and get on with your life, but you're skeptical if that is even possible. What you have experienced doesn't need to steal from your present any longer.
To the person who is tired of feeling stuck- I see you. You've given therapy your best and nothing seems to help. "That thing that happened to you" continues to haunt you with overpowering force. You want to find freedom and get on with your life, but you're skeptical if that is even possible. What you have experienced doesn't need to steal from your present any longer.
(785) 264-4402 View (785) 264-4402
Photo of Amber Zewert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Amber Zewert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
I am currently accepting new clients at the Lawrence and Leawood offices! I understand that everyone is struggling in some capacity to heal from past hurts, process life transitions, or learn how to feel confident about oneself. I enjoy working with teens, college-aged young adults, and adults. I have experience working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, self-harm, low-self esteem/confidence issues, and trauma. Want to learn more? Just send an email and one of our client care team members will reach out to you about scheduling a consultation with me!
I am currently accepting new clients at the Lawrence and Leawood offices! I understand that everyone is struggling in some capacity to heal from past hurts, process life transitions, or learn how to feel confident about oneself. I enjoy working with teens, college-aged young adults, and adults. I have experience working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, self-harm, low-self esteem/confidence issues, and trauma. Want to learn more? Just send an email and one of our client care team members will reach out to you about scheduling a consultation with me!
(913) 386-6079 View (913) 386-6079
Photo of Erin Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Erin Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Do you feel stuck? Unable to make decisions due to feeling overwhelmed? I get it. I too have felt this way. I know that sinking feeling of learning you have a chronic illness and will daily feel the pain, fatigue, and fear of "what's next?" Even worse, feeling that you have lost who you are and who you thought you always would be. It's enough to make even the strongest person feel like giving up. BUT...as someone who has personally fought this battle, I promise you that life can get better, in fact it can be great!
Do you feel stuck? Unable to make decisions due to feeling overwhelmed? I get it. I too have felt this way. I know that sinking feeling of learning you have a chronic illness and will daily feel the pain, fatigue, and fear of "what's next?" Even worse, feeling that you have lost who you are and who you thought you always would be. It's enough to make even the strongest person feel like giving up. BUT...as someone who has personally fought this battle, I promise you that life can get better, in fact it can be great!
(785) 728-4918 View (785) 728-4918
Photo of Samantha Attkisson-Shrimplin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Samantha Attkisson-Shrimplin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Hi there! Thank you for stopping by my page. I know finding the right therapist can be scary and intimidating. There are a lot of unknowns and sometimes we let that hold us back. I want you to feel empowered to take control of your life. My goal as a therapist is to create a comfortable, welcoming and safe environment where you feel heard and validated. My belief is that your story matters and you deserve to be heard and guided through your struggle. I feel honored that my clients entrust me with their story.
Hi there! Thank you for stopping by my page. I know finding the right therapist can be scary and intimidating. There are a lot of unknowns and sometimes we let that hold us back. I want you to feel empowered to take control of your life. My goal as a therapist is to create a comfortable, welcoming and safe environment where you feel heard and validated. My belief is that your story matters and you deserve to be heard and guided through your struggle. I feel honored that my clients entrust me with their story.
(785) 318-4160 View (785) 318-4160
Photo of Angela Lamb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Angela Lamb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Angela approaches therapy with warmth and acceptance providing the space for her clients to grow and evolve. She focuses strongly on the connection that our body, minds and our environments play on our mental health. She helps guide clients in connecting the pieces that can be causing the disruption leading to anxiety, depression, trauma, etc. through a person-centered approach. She utilizes several different approaches because everyone’s journey is different and her primary focus is meeting clients in the “now” part of their journey.
Angela approaches therapy with warmth and acceptance providing the space for her clients to grow and evolve. She focuses strongly on the connection that our body, minds and our environments play on our mental health. She helps guide clients in connecting the pieces that can be causing the disruption leading to anxiety, depression, trauma, etc. through a person-centered approach. She utilizes several different approaches because everyone’s journey is different and her primary focus is meeting clients in the “now” part of their journey.
(785) 620-9580 View (785) 620-9580
Photo of Patrick Nicholas, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Patrick Nicholas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience. In therapy, I work to provide a safe and relaxed setting which allows for a clear review and discussion of past events. In a positive atmosphere where self-esteem is enhanced, a person is more likely to develop a new understanding of their situation and identify effective solutions.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience. In therapy, I work to provide a safe and relaxed setting which allows for a clear review and discussion of past events. In a positive atmosphere where self-esteem is enhanced, a person is more likely to develop a new understanding of their situation and identify effective solutions.
(785) 371-0904 View (785) 371-0904
Photo of Katie Brandau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Katie Brandau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I'm Katie and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I am client-centered and strongly believe in the therapeutic relationship being a safe and affirming space. I believe the client knows themselves the best, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that are unhelpful for us, and sometimes we need support in getting un-stuck to move forward in life. I listen from a non-judgmental place so you will feel heard, understood, and know that you have meaningful support. I want my clients to feel that they can be their authentic selves and for them to flourish in all the ways imaginable.
Hi! I'm Katie and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I am client-centered and strongly believe in the therapeutic relationship being a safe and affirming space. I believe the client knows themselves the best, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that are unhelpful for us, and sometimes we need support in getting un-stuck to move forward in life. I listen from a non-judgmental place so you will feel heard, understood, and know that you have meaningful support. I want my clients to feel that they can be their authentic selves and for them to flourish in all the ways imaginable.
(785) 675-5867 View (785) 675-5867
Photo of Chloe Simpson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Chloe Simpson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
Anxious, depressed, feeling hopeless and lost in life...this description increasingly fits countless adolescents and young adults. Many people struggle with being their worst critic and fear living authentically in a demanding world that can trigger anxiety at every corner. These individuals can benefit from a strong trusting therapeutic relationship that honors their emotions and struggles while encouraging them to take their own steps forward in creating the life they want to live.
Anxious, depressed, feeling hopeless and lost in life...this description increasingly fits countless adolescents and young adults. Many people struggle with being their worst critic and fear living authentically in a demanding world that can trigger anxiety at every corner. These individuals can benefit from a strong trusting therapeutic relationship that honors their emotions and struggles while encouraging them to take their own steps forward in creating the life they want to live.
(785) 369-9027 View (785) 369-9027
Photo of Sebastian De La Rosa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Sebastian De La Rosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Change is possible! I know because I have experienced change in my own life and helped others to do the same. My work as a clinical social worker focuses on working with your unique circumstances, the story of the life, to listen closely and to help understand any barriers to the life you truly want to live. I am here to help you deconstruct the barriers and learn ways to move forward. If you are wanting to start the doing the work to make change happen and feel like this speaks to you, let us connect.
Change is possible! I know because I have experienced change in my own life and helped others to do the same. My work as a clinical social worker focuses on working with your unique circumstances, the story of the life, to listen closely and to help understand any barriers to the life you truly want to live. I am here to help you deconstruct the barriers and learn ways to move forward. If you are wanting to start the doing the work to make change happen and feel like this speaks to you, let us connect.
(785) 829-4843 View (785) 829-4843
Photo of Sagan Smith, LMSW: Sage Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Sagan Smith, LMSW: Sage Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
I love working with clients with a variety of concerns, goals, and backgrounds. I am here to support anyone and everyone who is going through a difficult time in life or a has a goal they would like to reach. I have 10 years of experience practicing therapy with clients ranging from 5 years old to adulthood. I have extensive experience working with adults, adolescents, and families that have endured significant traumas or are struggling with mental health from a multitude of cultural and socio-economic backgrounds.
I love working with clients with a variety of concerns, goals, and backgrounds. I am here to support anyone and everyone who is going through a difficult time in life or a has a goal they would like to reach. I have 10 years of experience practicing therapy with clients ranging from 5 years old to adulthood. I have extensive experience working with adults, adolescents, and families that have endured significant traumas or are struggling with mental health from a multitude of cultural and socio-economic backgrounds.
(785) 503-3311 View (785) 503-3311
Photo of Nancy Fry, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Nancy Fry
Psychologist, PhD, MBA
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Do you go to work each day with a knot of anxiety or dread in the pit of your stomach? Is your work stress affecting your confidence and spilling over into your personal life? Or maybe there are worries or emotional pain in your personal life that are also affecting your relationships or your work. Either way, I can help. We'll seek to better understand what's keeping you stuck, learn new strategies and identify your strengths to help you heal, overcome challenges and restore your confidence and well-being.
Do you go to work each day with a knot of anxiety or dread in the pit of your stomach? Is your work stress affecting your confidence and spilling over into your personal life? Or maybe there are worries or emotional pain in your personal life that are also affecting your relationships or your work. Either way, I can help. We'll seek to better understand what's keeping you stuck, learn new strategies and identify your strengths to help you heal, overcome challenges and restore your confidence and well-being.
(785) 727-4697 View (785) 727-4697
Photo of William Spencer Payne, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
William Spencer Payne
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
I am a clinical psychologist with post doctoral training from Stanford/UCSF and the Menninger Clinic. I have been licensed as a psychologist for 23 years and my training prior to being licensed spanned 10 years. As a therapist I offer an increased sense of safety and structure in reflecting on feelings. In this environment one relaxes and new perspectives emerge -as well as an increased ability to trust and find solutions within one's self. I am both a patient listener as well as an active and engaged clinician who offers personal insights and feedback.
I am a clinical psychologist with post doctoral training from Stanford/UCSF and the Menninger Clinic. I have been licensed as a psychologist for 23 years and my training prior to being licensed spanned 10 years. As a therapist I offer an increased sense of safety and structure in reflecting on feelings. In this environment one relaxes and new perspectives emerge -as well as an increased ability to trust and find solutions within one's self. I am both a patient listener as well as an active and engaged clinician who offers personal insights and feedback.
(785) 312-0474 View (785) 312-0474
Photo of Leigh Jordan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Leigh Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Welcome! I’m Leigh Jordan, a clinical social worker with 18 years of experience in the field. I have a passion for helping people improve their lives, achieve their goals and determine their own futures. I help clients navigate the complexities of their thoughts, and feelings, gain insight, reconcile past experiences, improve relationships and enhance personal growth. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and the strengths perspective allowing for a holistic and empowering journey towards healing and self-discovery.
Welcome! I’m Leigh Jordan, a clinical social worker with 18 years of experience in the field. I have a passion for helping people improve their lives, achieve their goals and determine their own futures. I help clients navigate the complexities of their thoughts, and feelings, gain insight, reconcile past experiences, improve relationships and enhance personal growth. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and the strengths perspective allowing for a holistic and empowering journey towards healing and self-discovery.
(785) 491-7282 View (785) 491-7282
Photo of Amy Smith, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Amy Smith
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
Do you feel like you are stuck in survival mode, barely keeping your head above water? Are you overwhelmed with guilt and shame or perhaps can't shake the feeling like you aren't quite enough? I understand you and am here to help. I specialize in working with self-worth issues as well as eating disorders, body dysmorphia, anxiety and depression. I also work with parents seeking help and guidance for their child that may be struggling with their mental health. Additionally, I have experience working with collegiate athletes and can offer services for any level of athlete looking for support in sport performance.
Do you feel like you are stuck in survival mode, barely keeping your head above water? Are you overwhelmed with guilt and shame or perhaps can't shake the feeling like you aren't quite enough? I understand you and am here to help. I specialize in working with self-worth issues as well as eating disorders, body dysmorphia, anxiety and depression. I also work with parents seeking help and guidance for their child that may be struggling with their mental health. Additionally, I have experience working with collegiate athletes and can offer services for any level of athlete looking for support in sport performance.
(785) 369-7150 View (785) 369-7150
Photo of Sally J McVey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Sally J McVey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCAC, ERYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66047
I am dedicated to serving adults in various stages of recovery, be it from burnout, childbirth, divorce, career transitions, empty nesting, first-time adulting, chronic pain, addiction, grief, generational family dysfunction, marginalization, or cultural toxicity. Through a supportive and secure environment, we will work together to rediscover your true self and embrace your potential. You will regain confidence, dignity, and integrate once-exiled aspects of your personality in a functional manner. My approach focuses on fostering self-awareness and growth with compassion and non-judgmental understanding.
I am dedicated to serving adults in various stages of recovery, be it from burnout, childbirth, divorce, career transitions, empty nesting, first-time adulting, chronic pain, addiction, grief, generational family dysfunction, marginalization, or cultural toxicity. Through a supportive and secure environment, we will work together to rediscover your true self and embrace your potential. You will regain confidence, dignity, and integrate once-exiled aspects of your personality in a functional manner. My approach focuses on fostering self-awareness and growth with compassion and non-judgmental understanding.
(785) 384-4420 View (785) 384-4420
Photo of Ashley Estrada, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Ashley Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
“She has been feeling it for awhile – that sense of awakening. There is a gentle rage simmering inside her, and it is getting stronger by the day.” – Lang Leav ...................... I believe in the inherent resilience of the human spirit and embrace a strengths-based lens when working with clients. I will meet you where you are and we will explore the road ahead together. You don't have to do this alone.
“She has been feeling it for awhile – that sense of awakening. There is a gentle rage simmering inside her, and it is getting stronger by the day.” – Lang Leav ...................... I believe in the inherent resilience of the human spirit and embrace a strengths-based lens when working with clients. I will meet you where you are and we will explore the road ahead together. You don't have to do this alone.
(785) 282-7241 View (785) 282-7241
Photo of Anissa Pfannenstiel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Anissa Pfannenstiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
I support & guide clients who are ready for change & are prepared to do the work in therapy. This means if you are coming to see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions or feeling stuck with your current situation that when you come into work with me, you are ready to take action to align your intentions/healing goals with tangible actions & working with your thoughts. In sessions I will challenge you, validate you, push you towards your authentic self & assist you in finding out what your true needs & wants are to move forward into embodying yourself in ways that allow you to create the life of your choice.
I support & guide clients who are ready for change & are prepared to do the work in therapy. This means if you are coming to see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions or feeling stuck with your current situation that when you come into work with me, you are ready to take action to align your intentions/healing goals with tangible actions & working with your thoughts. In sessions I will challenge you, validate you, push you towards your authentic self & assist you in finding out what your true needs & wants are to move forward into embodying yourself in ways that allow you to create the life of your choice.
(785) 261-4652 View (785) 261-4652
Photo of Erin R Yosai, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Erin R Yosai
Psychologist, PhD, LP, NCSP
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My clinical expertise comes from 5+ years of applied practice across school and clinical settings. I thrive working with students of all ages from diverse backgrounds and with different intensities of symptoms. - I have worked with students aged 04 - 44, mainly seeing students with presenting issues such as: ​Anxiety, Depression, and other mood-related issues; Gender and Sexual Identity; post-secondary adjustment; Emotional Regulation; Traumatic stress, processing, and trauma-informed care; Grief; behavioral management; and values exploration.
My clinical expertise comes from 5+ years of applied practice across school and clinical settings. I thrive working with students of all ages from diverse backgrounds and with different intensities of symptoms. - I have worked with students aged 04 - 44, mainly seeing students with presenting issues such as: ​Anxiety, Depression, and other mood-related issues; Gender and Sexual Identity; post-secondary adjustment; Emotional Regulation; Traumatic stress, processing, and trauma-informed care; Grief; behavioral management; and values exploration.
(785) 347-8214 View (785) 347-8214
Photo of Micaela Sands, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Micaela Sands
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
“We are all just walking each other home.” I believe that together, change can be made. Life presents us with challenges and it is our mission to learn and grow from those challenges. As a clinician, it is my passion to support you through this process. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker in the state of Kansas with a background in animal assisted social work, and crisis intervention. I work primarily with young adults, teens, women new to motherhood, and individuals with complex family dynamics.
“We are all just walking each other home.” I believe that together, change can be made. Life presents us with challenges and it is our mission to learn and grow from those challenges. As a clinician, it is my passion to support you through this process. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker in the state of Kansas with a background in animal assisted social work, and crisis intervention. I work primarily with young adults, teens, women new to motherhood, and individuals with complex family dynamics.
(785) 390-9744 View (785) 390-9744
Photo of Dahlia Trauma & Wellness Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Dahlia Trauma & Wellness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
I am a Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker & Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor, with over 20 years of experience in the behavioral health field. I received my Level I & Level II EMDR trauma treatment training through the EMDR Institute, & have been practicing EMDR since 2012. I am a member of the professional association EMDR Therapists of Greater Kansas City. I am also trained in Brainspotting as an additional specialized trauma treatment.
I am a Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker & Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor, with over 20 years of experience in the behavioral health field. I received my Level I & Level II EMDR trauma treatment training through the EMDR Institute, & have been practicing EMDR since 2012. I am a member of the professional association EMDR Therapists of Greater Kansas City. I am also trained in Brainspotting as an additional specialized trauma treatment.
(785) 322-9393 View (785) 322-9393

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lawrence, KS

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lawrence, KS who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% Aetna
43% Medicaid

How Therapists in Lawrence, KS see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lawrence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.