Photo of Arin M Brutlag, MAMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Arin M Brutlag
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65807  (Online Only)
As a therapist, it's my job to walk beside you, listen to your struggles and dreams, and discover paths leading to what you believe will best help you achieve your goals. I will be your support through this part of your journey, whether it's recovery from trauma, gender transition, family struggles, or identifying ways to live a fulfilling, mentally healthy life.
As a therapist, it's my job to walk beside you, listen to your struggles and dreams, and discover paths leading to what you believe will best help you achieve your goals. I will be your support through this part of your journey, whether it's recovery from trauma, gender transition, family struggles, or identifying ways to live a fulfilling, mentally healthy life.
(417) 304-2659 View (417) 304-2659
Photo of Brooke Martin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65807
What is self actualization? Maslow would say it is the process of becoming “everything you are capable of becoming.” One of the most exciting and painful journeys we face is truly understanding who we are and who we can become. One of my biggest passions in practice is empowering people as they take this journey. With neurodiversity, many people have found this process stressful and even traumatic. In reality, what they are capable of is often truly remarkable when they learn to embrace it. I have found so much joy in watching clients find relief, empathy for themselves, and excitement when they learn to understand themselves.
What is self actualization? Maslow would say it is the process of becoming “everything you are capable of becoming.” One of the most exciting and painful journeys we face is truly understanding who we are and who we can become. One of my biggest passions in practice is empowering people as they take this journey. With neurodiversity, many people have found this process stressful and even traumatic. In reality, what they are capable of is often truly remarkable when they learn to embrace it. I have found so much joy in watching clients find relief, empathy for themselves, and excitement when they learn to understand themselves.
(417) 943-5489 View (417) 943-5489
Photo of Tiffany Crawford, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807  (Online Only)
We are in this together, but sometimes we encounter so many obstacles we lose sight of our purpose and passion. Whether it is stress, burnout, overwhelm, anxiety, or just feeling stuck, we disconnect from what makes our life meaningful and relinquish the power of our voice in telling our story. It is easy to get caught up in letting others and our circumstances direct the narratives about our lives-whether they are parents, peers, partners, or oppressive systems that seek to diminish and dehumanize people.
We are in this together, but sometimes we encounter so many obstacles we lose sight of our purpose and passion. Whether it is stress, burnout, overwhelm, anxiety, or just feeling stuck, we disconnect from what makes our life meaningful and relinquish the power of our voice in telling our story. It is easy to get caught up in letting others and our circumstances direct the narratives about our lives-whether they are parents, peers, partners, or oppressive systems that seek to diminish and dehumanize people.
(417) 924-0116 View (417) 924-0116
Photo of Tonya McMillen Boone, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tonya McMillen Boone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of transitions. Changes in employment, relationship status, becoming a parent, the illness or death of a loved one, relocating or developing a health condition are some of the most challenging life transitions. Without adequate emotional support and healthy coping skills, the extra stress can lead to more serious physical or mental health problems. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and relationship conflicts can appear or worsen as a result of not having knowledge of how to effectively cope with life changes. I educate and support my clients as we work to eliminate negative symptoms and develop a brighter future.
Life is full of transitions. Changes in employment, relationship status, becoming a parent, the illness or death of a loved one, relocating or developing a health condition are some of the most challenging life transitions. Without adequate emotional support and healthy coping skills, the extra stress can lead to more serious physical or mental health problems. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and relationship conflicts can appear or worsen as a result of not having knowledge of how to effectively cope with life changes. I educate and support my clients as we work to eliminate negative symptoms and develop a brighter future.
(417) 708-7858 View (417) 708-7858
Photo of Melissa B Benintendi - Beyond Healing Center, LPC, PLPC, LCSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beyond Healing Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PLPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65807
Beyond Healing Center is a therapy group committed to helping people find safety in connection through embodied healing practices. We practice an interdisciplinary health care approach that invites healers from various disciplines to join together under a shared language and conceptualization approach where interventions can be thoughtfully co-discovered and contextualized in the therapeutic journey. Our team is constantly growing which brings rich new disciplines to the treatment setting including psychotherapy, movement and yoga, massage, art, and physical wellness.
Beyond Healing Center is a therapy group committed to helping people find safety in connection through embodied healing practices. We practice an interdisciplinary health care approach that invites healers from various disciplines to join together under a shared language and conceptualization approach where interventions can be thoughtfully co-discovered and contextualized in the therapeutic journey. Our team is constantly growing which brings rich new disciplines to the treatment setting including psychotherapy, movement and yoga, massage, art, and physical wellness.
(417) 765-0556 View (417) 765-0556
Photo of Courtney Caywood, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Courtney Caywood
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65807
My office is more than just a space—it's a sanctuary where authenticity and vulnerability are celebrated in a judgment-free zone. Here, your goals and aspirations become a priority. I'm comfortable working with kids, teens, and adults with a variety of mental health concerns.
My office is more than just a space—it's a sanctuary where authenticity and vulnerability are celebrated in a judgment-free zone. Here, your goals and aspirations become a priority. I'm comfortable working with kids, teens, and adults with a variety of mental health concerns.
(417) 892-3388 View (417) 892-3388
Photo of Elizabeth Kepler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Kepler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
Greetings, I am a licensed clinical social worker with a rich tapestry of personal and professional experiences, providing me with the insight and empathy needed to foster trust and build strong therapeutic relationships. My expertise lies in working with adolescents and adults facing a variety of challenges, including trauma, anxiety, depression, attachment issues, abuse , neglect, and anger management. With a compassionate and understanding approach, I am dedicated to helping my clients navigate their struggles and achieve greater emotional well-being.
Greetings, I am a licensed clinical social worker with a rich tapestry of personal and professional experiences, providing me with the insight and empathy needed to foster trust and build strong therapeutic relationships. My expertise lies in working with adolescents and adults facing a variety of challenges, including trauma, anxiety, depression, attachment issues, abuse , neglect, and anger management. With a compassionate and understanding approach, I am dedicated to helping my clients navigate their struggles and achieve greater emotional well-being.
(417) 796-4742 View (417) 796-4742
Photo of Laura Karlovich-Crowder, MS, CIT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Laura Karlovich-Crowder
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CIT
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
Hi! Are you the parent scrolling through Psychology Today, looking for answers? You're doing okay. You're not screwing it all up. Good on you for being here today. I don’t know what brought you here, but I’m glad for it. You’re looking for someone that can help you navigate something tough. Whether you land with me or one of my colleagues, this is a great step and I hope it brings you a lot of momentum in your journey.
Hi! Are you the parent scrolling through Psychology Today, looking for answers? You're doing okay. You're not screwing it all up. Good on you for being here today. I don’t know what brought you here, but I’m glad for it. You’re looking for someone that can help you navigate something tough. Whether you land with me or one of my colleagues, this is a great step and I hope it brings you a lot of momentum in your journey.
(417) 815-6251 View (417) 815-6251
Photo of Hiroko Arikawa, LCP, PhD, Psychologist
Hiroko Arikawa
Psychologist, LCP, PhD
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807  (Online Only)
Hiroko Arikawa is a Clinical Psychologist in the state of Missouri. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings in which she treated individuals with various conditions such as depression, anxiety, grief, psychological issues associated with medical illnesses and disabilities, and adjustment difficulties. At college counseling centers, she often had clients who were in therapy for personal growth. In therapy, Hiroko incorporates a client-centered approach with the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and a solution-focused approach.
Hiroko Arikawa is a Clinical Psychologist in the state of Missouri. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings in which she treated individuals with various conditions such as depression, anxiety, grief, psychological issues associated with medical illnesses and disabilities, and adjustment difficulties. At college counseling centers, she often had clients who were in therapy for personal growth. In therapy, Hiroko incorporates a client-centered approach with the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and a solution-focused approach.
(417) 962-8691 View (417) 962-8691
Photo of Lori Eby, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Eby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
Are you frustrated in a relationship? Are you exhausted from the emotional roller coaster you are experiencing but don't know to make it stop? You do not have to navigate the struggle alone. An outsider's support and feedback can lead to new possibilities for change and hope. I want to hear your story and help you discover that life can be good even when difficult. I connect well with clients as I bring experience, knowledge, and true care into sessions in a direct but supportive way. There is peace and hope to be found. Relationships can improve. Anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction do not have to control your life.
Are you frustrated in a relationship? Are you exhausted from the emotional roller coaster you are experiencing but don't know to make it stop? You do not have to navigate the struggle alone. An outsider's support and feedback can lead to new possibilities for change and hope. I want to hear your story and help you discover that life can be good even when difficult. I connect well with clients as I bring experience, knowledge, and true care into sessions in a direct but supportive way. There is peace and hope to be found. Relationships can improve. Anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction do not have to control your life.
(417) 212-5696 View (417) 212-5696
Photo of Melody Pantuso, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Melody Pantuso
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
I consider it an honor to partner with you on this journey toward healing. I understand that sharing your struggles with someone or asking for help can be difficult and overwhelming. My goal is to provide a safe and accepting place for you to share difficult experiences and provide the support you need.
I consider it an honor to partner with you on this journey toward healing. I understand that sharing your struggles with someone or asking for help can be difficult and overwhelming. My goal is to provide a safe and accepting place for you to share difficult experiences and provide the support you need.
(417) 785-3207 View (417) 785-3207
Photo of Jeffrey A Alderman, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeffrey A Alderman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
Jeff Alderman, MA, LPC is a graduate of Louisiana Tech University, practicing for eight years in Springfield, Missouri, specializing in mental health and substance abuse counseling. With specialized training in EMDR therapy, Jeff is dedicated to helping individuals overcome trauma and addiction to lead healthier, more fulfilling lives. He focuses on evidence-based practices for treating clients with depression, anxiety, OCD, and suicidal ideations. Jeff believes part of being a therapist is empowering his clients to overcome the lack of motivation or self-worth to move forward and thrive.
Jeff Alderman, MA, LPC is a graduate of Louisiana Tech University, practicing for eight years in Springfield, Missouri, specializing in mental health and substance abuse counseling. With specialized training in EMDR therapy, Jeff is dedicated to helping individuals overcome trauma and addiction to lead healthier, more fulfilling lives. He focuses on evidence-based practices for treating clients with depression, anxiety, OCD, and suicidal ideations. Jeff believes part of being a therapist is empowering his clients to overcome the lack of motivation or self-worth to move forward and thrive.
(417) 759-4539 View (417) 759-4539
Photo of Chelsey Klein, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chelsey Klein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Does each day seem to be a challenge and you feel you are just surviving? Maybe you are carrying the weight of the past or others expectations. I can offer a safe space to process and internally resolve the heaviness of everyday life with unconditional positive regard as well as tools to manage daily stressors using a bottom up approach that will include coping skills and trauma processing to help resolve the internal processes that cause difficulty in every day life.
Does each day seem to be a challenge and you feel you are just surviving? Maybe you are carrying the weight of the past or others expectations. I can offer a safe space to process and internally resolve the heaviness of everyday life with unconditional positive regard as well as tools to manage daily stressors using a bottom up approach that will include coping skills and trauma processing to help resolve the internal processes that cause difficulty in every day life.
(417) 805-2619 View (417) 805-2619
Photo of Brienna Thompson - Thriveworks Counseling & Therapy Springfield, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Therapy Springfield
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(855) 524-5193 View (855) 524-5193
Photo of Dr. Jamie Loor, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Jamie Loor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients! Seeking therapy that is compassionate, supportive, and results-driven? Want the best practices in psychology & cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) proven to work and tailored to you? If so, what about gaining tools so that your improvement during therapy persists after you finish? As a licensed psychologist, I realized that too often best practices were not available to the public, and I started Leading Edge Therapy as a one-stop place to provide you with the most effective & latest treatments. I offer evidence-based psychological treatments to help you get unstuck & live the life you want.
Now Accepting New Clients! Seeking therapy that is compassionate, supportive, and results-driven? Want the best practices in psychology & cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) proven to work and tailored to you? If so, what about gaining tools so that your improvement during therapy persists after you finish? As a licensed psychologist, I realized that too often best practices were not available to the public, and I started Leading Edge Therapy as a one-stop place to provide you with the most effective & latest treatments. I offer evidence-based psychological treatments to help you get unstuck & live the life you want.
(417) 815-0442 View (417) 815-0442
Photo of Esther Strickland - The Candid Counselor, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Candid Counselor
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Change is hard and we are only motivated to change when we become uncomfortable with our current situation. Change also requires risk, commitment and hard work; I am looking for clients who are ready to take tangible steps towards change, personal growth, and mental health improvement using a telehealth platform that allows you to remain in the safety and comfort of your own environment, with no time wasted for travel. I’m accepting clients who reside in Missouri and flexible scheduling is offered. Call or email me for a free consultation to see if I’d be a good fit for you and your mental health goals.
Change is hard and we are only motivated to change when we become uncomfortable with our current situation. Change also requires risk, commitment and hard work; I am looking for clients who are ready to take tangible steps towards change, personal growth, and mental health improvement using a telehealth platform that allows you to remain in the safety and comfort of your own environment, with no time wasted for travel. I’m accepting clients who reside in Missouri and flexible scheduling is offered. Call or email me for a free consultation to see if I’d be a good fit for you and your mental health goals.
(417) 302-3004 View (417) 302-3004
Photo of Caitlin Strain, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caitlin Strain
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
My primary goal for therapy is to make each client feel safe to share their life story in order to begin healing. I view the therapeutic process as a joint effort in which I collaborate with my client to find the best approach to resolve any current struggles.
My primary goal for therapy is to make each client feel safe to share their life story in order to begin healing. I view the therapeutic process as a joint effort in which I collaborate with my client to find the best approach to resolve any current struggles.
(417) 708-8417 View (417) 708-8417
Photo of Halle Eggleston, MS, PLPC
Halle Eggleston
MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65807
My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space in which you can feel heard and accepted. I most often work with individuals (ages 12+) struggling with anxiety, trauma, stress, or relationship issues. I also offer couples counseling and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy. I utilize a variety of evidenced-based techniques, including EMDR, mindfulness-based interventions, and self-regulation skills.
My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental space in which you can feel heard and accepted. I most often work with individuals (ages 12+) struggling with anxiety, trauma, stress, or relationship issues. I also offer couples counseling and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy. I utilize a variety of evidenced-based techniques, including EMDR, mindfulness-based interventions, and self-regulation skills.
(417) 265-5137 View (417) 265-5137
Photo of Nathen D. Ransom, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nathen D. Ransom
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
Do you feel stuck or like failure is your normal? Do you have painful memories or nightmares of the past that still haunt you and wish you could just move past them? Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an evidence-based treatment that resolves the body's response to trauma, phobias, or negative life experiences. Whether you are a survivor of a horrific trauma or you have experienced adverse life events, I’m here to help you move past those experiences and into a more fulfilling future. Most people can benefit from EMDR therapy, which is often coupled with CBT and other therapies.
Do you feel stuck or like failure is your normal? Do you have painful memories or nightmares of the past that still haunt you and wish you could just move past them? Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an evidence-based treatment that resolves the body's response to trauma, phobias, or negative life experiences. Whether you are a survivor of a horrific trauma or you have experienced adverse life events, I’m here to help you move past those experiences and into a more fulfilling future. Most people can benefit from EMDR therapy, which is often coupled with CBT and other therapies.
(417) 815-6923 View (417) 815-6923
Photo of Robert Jason Grant, LPC, NCC, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert Jason Grant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65807
I am the owner of the Robert Jason Grant Ed.D AutPlay Therapy Clinic. I am the creator of AutPlay Therapy. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families dealing with a variety of mental health needs. Some of my specializations include addressing the needs of neurodivergent children, adolescents, and adults (autism, ADHD, trauma issues, and anxiety and depression struggles). I am neurodiversity affirming and informed and provide individual, family, and group therapy. I provide in-office and telehealth services. I also offer parent training, coaching services, and various trainings for professionals and caregivers.
I am the owner of the Robert Jason Grant Ed.D AutPlay Therapy Clinic. I am the creator of AutPlay Therapy. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families dealing with a variety of mental health needs. Some of my specializations include addressing the needs of neurodivergent children, adolescents, and adults (autism, ADHD, trauma issues, and anxiety and depression struggles). I am neurodiversity affirming and informed and provide individual, family, and group therapy. I provide in-office and telehealth services. I also offer parent training, coaching services, and various trainings for professionals and caregivers.
(417) 771-3646 View (417) 771-3646

See more therapy options for 65807

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 65807

100+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in 65807 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
62% Grief
61% Life Transitions
56% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
85% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 65807 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 65807?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.