Therapists in 62712

Photo of William Acton, Counselor, MA, LCPC, C-DBT
William Acton
Counselor, MA, LCPC, C-DBT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is William Acton, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Springfield, IL. I've always been drawn to stories, including movies that linger long after the credits roll, TV shows that feel like companions over time, and plays that capture something deeply human in a single moment on stage. Stories help us make sense of chaos, give language to emotions we cannot quite name, and remind us that growth often comes through struggle. I bring this same passion into therapy, viewing each client not as a diagnosis or problem to be fixed, but as the author of an unfolding story that deserves care, curiosity, and respect.
My name is William Acton, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Springfield, IL. I've always been drawn to stories, including movies that linger long after the credits roll, TV shows that feel like companions over time, and plays that capture something deeply human in a single moment on stage. Stories help us make sense of chaos, give language to emotions we cannot quite name, and remind us that growth often comes through struggle. I bring this same passion into therapy, viewing each client not as a diagnosis or problem to be fixed, but as the author of an unfolding story that deserves care, curiosity, and respect.
(217) 339-3360 View (217) 339-3360
Photo of Tiffany Tinker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tiffany Tinker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Tiffany Tinker, LPC, helps adolescents, teens, and adults across Illinois build practical skills to manage overwhelming emotions, strengthen relationships, and regain a sense of control in their lives. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with LifeStance Health, she provides individual therapy, couples therapy, and family therapy for clients navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and other mood-related concerns. Serving communities throughout IL, Tiffany partners with clients to create thoughtful, personalized treatment plans grounded in evidence-based mental health care.
Tiffany Tinker, LPC, helps adolescents, teens, and adults across Illinois build practical skills to manage overwhelming emotions, strengthen relationships, and regain a sense of control in their lives. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with LifeStance Health, she provides individual therapy, couples therapy, and family therapy for clients navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and other mood-related concerns. Serving communities throughout IL, Tiffany partners with clients to create thoughtful, personalized treatment plans grounded in evidence-based mental health care.
(217) 672-4948 View (217) 672-4948
Photo of Donna Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Donna Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Donna Miller, LPC, helps children, teens, and adults across Illinois build practical skills to manage life’s challenges, improve relationships, and strengthen emotional well-being. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with LifeStance Health, she provides individualized, evidence-based care tailored to each stage of life. Donna works with children and adolescents as well as adults, offering support for concerns such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD, while creating a safe and collaborative space for healing and growth. Donna is especially passionate about helping individuals navigate ADHD, anxiety, and childhood behavioral challenges.
Donna Miller, LPC, helps children, teens, and adults across Illinois build practical skills to manage life’s challenges, improve relationships, and strengthen emotional well-being. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with LifeStance Health, she provides individualized, evidence-based care tailored to each stage of life. Donna works with children and adolescents as well as adults, offering support for concerns such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD, while creating a safe and collaborative space for healing and growth. Donna is especially passionate about helping individuals navigate ADHD, anxiety, and childhood behavioral challenges.
(217) 987-8247 View (217) 987-8247
Photo of Emily Baughman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Emily Baughman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Emily Baughman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She has an MA in Human Development Counseling with a concentration in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and a BS and AA in Psychology. Emily is devoted to positively impacting the lives of her clients by helping them to develop skills necessary to survive and thrive in every season of life. She thrives in a collaborative therapeutic alliance that promotes safety, trust, and growth through supportive interactions with clients.
Emily Baughman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She has an MA in Human Development Counseling with a concentration in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and a BS and AA in Psychology. Emily is devoted to positively impacting the lives of her clients by helping them to develop skills necessary to survive and thrive in every season of life. She thrives in a collaborative therapeutic alliance that promotes safety, trust, and growth through supportive interactions with clients.
(217) 628-7604 View (217) 628-7604
Dr. Amber Jelinek
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
Dr. Amber Jelinek offers psychological and neuropsychological testing and DBT skills group for Illinois. She is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who specialized in Forensics and Neuropsychology. When testing, she works with ages 6+ and assesses for academic issues, autism, ADHD, cognitive and executive functioning, memory, mood, personality, PTSD, and thought disorders. Prior to joining LifeStance, she facilitated group therapy and other various skills groups for 14 years in correctional type settings. Her journey has given her vast experience with providing treatment for all the diagnostic issues she now assesses.
Dr. Amber Jelinek offers psychological and neuropsychological testing and DBT skills group for Illinois. She is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who specialized in Forensics and Neuropsychology. When testing, she works with ages 6+ and assesses for academic issues, autism, ADHD, cognitive and executive functioning, memory, mood, personality, PTSD, and thought disorders. Prior to joining LifeStance, she facilitated group therapy and other various skills groups for 14 years in correctional type settings. Her journey has given her vast experience with providing treatment for all the diagnostic issues she now assesses.
(217) 665-1859 View (217) 665-1859
Courtney Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Serves Area
Courtney Evans, LPC, is a compassionate and dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor who works with individuals of all ages, from children to seniors, to help them navigate life’s challenges. Based in Illinois, Courtney offers therapeutic services to individuals, families, and groups, focusing on building trust and providing personalized care. Whether facing anxiety, depression, substance use issues, or the complexities of life transitions, Courtney creates a supportive space for clients to explore their feelings and develop healthy coping mechanisms.
Courtney Evans, LPC, is a compassionate and dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor who works with individuals of all ages, from children to seniors, to help them navigate life’s challenges. Based in Illinois, Courtney offers therapeutic services to individuals, families, and groups, focusing on building trust and providing personalized care. Whether facing anxiety, depression, substance use issues, or the complexities of life transitions, Courtney creates a supportive space for clients to explore their feelings and develop healthy coping mechanisms.
(217) 987-9658 View (217) 987-9658
Photo of Dr. Jordan Collins, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Dr. Jordan Collins
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Serves Area
Jordan Collins, PhD, helps adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors across Illinois navigate life’s challenges with clarity, resilience, and practical tools for lasting change. Practicing at LifeStance Health, he provides individualized mental health care grounded in evidence-based treatment for anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Whether supporting a middle school student struggling with school avoidance, a teen managing intense emotions, or an adult facing major life transitions, Dr. Collins creates a structured yet compassionate space where growth feels achievable.
Jordan Collins, PhD, helps adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors across Illinois navigate life’s challenges with clarity, resilience, and practical tools for lasting change. Practicing at LifeStance Health, he provides individualized mental health care grounded in evidence-based treatment for anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Whether supporting a middle school student struggling with school avoidance, a teen managing intense emotions, or an adult facing major life transitions, Dr. Collins creates a structured yet compassionate space where growth feels achievable.
(217) 579-8194 View (217) 579-8194
Photo of Stephanie Perkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, CRC, LCPC
Stephanie Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, CRC, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Stephanie Perkins, LCPC, is personable, empathetic, and genuinely cares about client progress throughout the therapeutic process. She meets clients where they are and makes sure they have the opportunity to share and rewrite their story in a safe, comfortable space. Stephanie supports adults struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, substance abuse, trauma and more. In therapy, Stephanie uses CBT along with cognitive restructuring, guided imagery, journaling, role playing, and various relaxation techniques to help clients reach their goals. Stephanie is also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP)
Stephanie Perkins, LCPC, is personable, empathetic, and genuinely cares about client progress throughout the therapeutic process. She meets clients where they are and makes sure they have the opportunity to share and rewrite their story in a safe, comfortable space. Stephanie supports adults struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, substance abuse, trauma and more. In therapy, Stephanie uses CBT along with cognitive restructuring, guided imagery, journaling, role playing, and various relaxation techniques to help clients reach their goals. Stephanie is also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP)
(217) 262-6605 View (217) 262-6605
Photo of Janson Shehorn, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Janson Shehorn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Janson works with adolescents and adults struggling with depression, addiction, anxiety, grief and more. Janson has worked with children and adolescents age 8 - 17 in a crisis setting focusing on a variety of issues (Anger, Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Ideation, etc.) He also has experience working with college students dealing with burnout, relationship issues, social anxiety etc. Janson believes that therapy is different for each individual and as such should be flexible. He believes that trust and hard work are the core elements of counseling.Janson works with adolescents and adults struggling with depression, addiction, anxiet
Janson works with adolescents and adults struggling with depression, addiction, anxiety, grief and more. Janson has worked with children and adolescents age 8 - 17 in a crisis setting focusing on a variety of issues (Anger, Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Ideation, etc.) He also has experience working with college students dealing with burnout, relationship issues, social anxiety etc. Janson believes that therapy is different for each individual and as such should be flexible. He believes that trust and hard work are the core elements of counseling.Janson works with adolescents and adults struggling with depression, addiction, anxiet
(217) 727-8416 View (217) 727-8416
Photo of Blake Churchill, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Blake Churchill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Serves Area
Blake Churchill, LPC, NCC, helps adults across Illinois find support, healing, and renewed confidence through compassionate and individualized mental health care. As a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health, Blake provides therapy for young adults, adults, and middle-aged clients, focusing on helping individuals navigate life transitions, manage difficult emotions, and develop meaningful coping strategies. Blake specializes in working with anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, tailoring treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each person.
Blake Churchill, LPC, NCC, helps adults across Illinois find support, healing, and renewed confidence through compassionate and individualized mental health care. As a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health, Blake provides therapy for young adults, adults, and middle-aged clients, focusing on helping individuals navigate life transitions, manage difficult emotions, and develop meaningful coping strategies. Blake specializes in working with anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, tailoring treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each person.
(217) 284-2816 View (217) 284-2816
Photo of Kendra Ostermeier, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kendra Ostermeier
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Kendra Ostermeier, LPC, helps children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors build emotional stability, practical coping skills, and stronger relationships through compassionate, evidence-based therapy. Serving patients across Illinois, she creates a supportive space where individuals and families can feel understood while working toward meaningful, lasting change. As a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health, Kendra provides thoughtful care that balances warmth with clinical expertise.Kendra Ostermeier, LPC, helps children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors build emotional stability, practical coping skills, a
Kendra Ostermeier, LPC, helps children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors build emotional stability, practical coping skills, and stronger relationships through compassionate, evidence-based therapy. Serving patients across Illinois, she creates a supportive space where individuals and families can feel understood while working toward meaningful, lasting change. As a Licensed Professional Counselor at LifeStance Health, Kendra provides thoughtful care that balances warmth with clinical expertise.Kendra Ostermeier, LPC, helps children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors build emotional stability, practical coping skills, a
(217) 301-3717 View (217) 301-3717
Photo of Joshua Eaves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Joshua Eaves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
You’re a deep thinker, but lately, your mind feels like it's working against you. You push through, but that's not working anymore. Most of the people I work with are high achievers and thoughtful people who feel overwhelmed by their own inner noise. Whether it’s the constant anxiety, difficulty focusing, or feeling stuck even though you understand the "why," you’re looking for a path forward. You're looking for a way to turn that worry into something that works for you.
You’re a deep thinker, but lately, your mind feels like it's working against you. You push through, but that's not working anymore. Most of the people I work with are high achievers and thoughtful people who feel overwhelmed by their own inner noise. Whether it’s the constant anxiety, difficulty focusing, or feeling stuck even though you understand the "why," you’re looking for a path forward. You're looking for a way to turn that worry into something that works for you.
(773) 231-7880 View (773) 231-7880
Photo of Katherine Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katherine Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Therapy is an opportunity to process, heal and make changes in your life. We each have our own challenges and hardships, but we also have unique and amazing strengths. My goal in therapy is to help you understand what is and what is not working for you and find ways to connect, grow, and thrive. I specialize in working with individuals struggling with life transitions and stress related to work, parenting or caregiving.
Therapy is an opportunity to process, heal and make changes in your life. We each have our own challenges and hardships, but we also have unique and amazing strengths. My goal in therapy is to help you understand what is and what is not working for you and find ways to connect, grow, and thrive. I specialize in working with individuals struggling with life transitions and stress related to work, parenting or caregiving.
(217) 290-2707 View (217) 290-2707
Photo of Patricia Fehr, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Patricia Fehr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Taking the first step toward therapy is brave. Whether you're dealing with trauma, mood disorders, grief, life transitions, chronic conditions, a spiritual crisis and/or the personal or secondary impact of substance or process use disorders or dependency, you deserve compassionate care. Together, we will work on managing coping strategies and developing healthier habits to help you lead a more balanced, fulfilling life. It is time to take care of you!
Taking the first step toward therapy is brave. Whether you're dealing with trauma, mood disorders, grief, life transitions, chronic conditions, a spiritual crisis and/or the personal or secondary impact of substance or process use disorders or dependency, you deserve compassionate care. Together, we will work on managing coping strategies and developing healthier habits to help you lead a more balanced, fulfilling life. It is time to take care of you!
(217) 712-4149 View (217) 712-4149
Photo of Keshia Smith, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP, CCATP
Keshia Smith
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP, CCATP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Clients in IL and WI! Session availability as early as 7 am! Life can already be full of challenges; finding a therapist shouldn't be. With everything going on in the greater world, and in your own personal world, it can feel like you're constantly just TRYING to keep your head above water. But is merely surviving truly allowing you to THRIVE? I'm going to be blunt: It's not! In our society, we've been conditioned to believe that "the more you do, the more you'll feel alive"... If you've found me, I'm guessing you've realized that it's not true. You're seeking something honest, something true, you're seeking YOU.
Accepting New Clients in IL and WI! Session availability as early as 7 am! Life can already be full of challenges; finding a therapist shouldn't be. With everything going on in the greater world, and in your own personal world, it can feel like you're constantly just TRYING to keep your head above water. But is merely surviving truly allowing you to THRIVE? I'm going to be blunt: It's not! In our society, we've been conditioned to believe that "the more you do, the more you'll feel alive"... If you've found me, I'm guessing you've realized that it's not true. You're seeking something honest, something true, you're seeking YOU.
(773) 345-9952 View (773) 345-9952
Photo of Jamie Dahlberg, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jamie Dahlberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
If you’re in search of an encouraging, welcoming, and comforting space to help guide you through the challenges life brings, I look forward to partnering with you on your journey. I work with individuals (ages 13+) and couples. I am passionate about working with individuals and couples in all stages of their infertility journey as well as those who are childless not by choice. Navigating this can be very overwhelming and can often feel isolating, so I hope to provide support, compassion, and a space to feel recognized and heard while processing through challenging emotions and decisions.
If you’re in search of an encouraging, welcoming, and comforting space to help guide you through the challenges life brings, I look forward to partnering with you on your journey. I work with individuals (ages 13+) and couples. I am passionate about working with individuals and couples in all stages of their infertility journey as well as those who are childless not by choice. Navigating this can be very overwhelming and can often feel isolating, so I hope to provide support, compassion, and a space to feel recognized and heard while processing through challenging emotions and decisions.
(612) 808-5616 View (612) 808-5616
Photo of Tiphanie May, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tiphanie May
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
(217) 627-5821 View (217) 627-5821

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alicia K Gatti - Alicia Gatti, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, C-PD
Alicia Gatti
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, C-PD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You wake up each day carrying pain that doesn't fully fade. Maybe it's childhood wounds, relational betrayals, the constant buzz of anxiety, or the heavy hush of depression. Some days, the past feels louder than the present, and peace seems just out of reach. You crave more than survival. You want clarity, connection, and the freedom to exhale without fear. You're tired of pretending you're fine when you're unraveling inside. You want to feel safe in your body, loved without conditions, and steady no matter what life throws your way. You're ready to dig to the root and forge something stronger.
You wake up each day carrying pain that doesn't fully fade. Maybe it's childhood wounds, relational betrayals, the constant buzz of anxiety, or the heavy hush of depression. Some days, the past feels louder than the present, and peace seems just out of reach. You crave more than survival. You want clarity, connection, and the freedom to exhale without fear. You're tired of pretending you're fine when you're unraveling inside. You want to feel safe in your body, loved without conditions, and steady no matter what life throws your way. You're ready to dig to the root and forge something stronger.
(217) 599-3840 View (217) 599-3840
Photo of Takouhie Araxie Jensen - Araxie Jensen, Pre-Licensed Professional
Araxie Jensen
Pre-Licensed Professional
Springfield, IL 62704
I welcome people with religious trauma or adverse religious experiences. Also, families, couples, women going through various life transitions, youth and young adults trying to establish their identity and values within their family, and people looking to deeply define and process their emotions and values. I also welcome those who have caregiver fatigue or are grieving either a physical or emotional loss.
I welcome people with religious trauma or adverse religious experiences. Also, families, couples, women going through various life transitions, youth and young adults trying to establish their identity and values within their family, and people looking to deeply define and process their emotions and values. I also welcome those who have caregiver fatigue or are grieving either a physical or emotional loss.
(217) 795-8798 View (217) 795-8798
Photo of Barb C. Sherman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PEL
Barb C. Sherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PEL
2 Endorsed
Springfield, IL 62704
Genuine, realistic help. What meeting with me will be like? This will very much be decided by me and you together. We will chart a journey toward what “better” could look like for you and what tools and skills we can build together to get you there. Above all, I want you to feel welcomed and comfortable. I have worked hard to create a setting that feels inviting, warm, and safe.
Genuine, realistic help. What meeting with me will be like? This will very much be decided by me and you together. We will chart a journey toward what “better” could look like for you and what tools and skills we can build together to get you there. Above all, I want you to feel welcomed and comfortable. I have worked hard to create a setting that feels inviting, warm, and safe.
(217) 262-1743 View (217) 262-1743

See more therapy options for 62712

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 62712

10+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 62712 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
94% Anxiety
94% Grief
82% Trauma and PTSD
71% ADHD
59% Bipolar Disorder
41% Child

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
94% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 62712 see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 62712?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.