Photo of Laura Butts, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Butts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there! I'm a therapist with a certified specialty in perinatal mental health. I utilize holistic and innovative methods to treat life's common (and some not so common) speed-bumps - the ones that usually leave us feeling like we're trapped in frustrating cycles or tapped out energetically. My life's work and passion is all about holding space for clients who are ready to own their stories and transform their lives. I aim to work with individuals who are ready to become empowered to make a return to their most authentic self! If you are looking for a counselor who is creative, non-judgmental & laid back, we may be a great fit.
Hi there! I'm a therapist with a certified specialty in perinatal mental health. I utilize holistic and innovative methods to treat life's common (and some not so common) speed-bumps - the ones that usually leave us feeling like we're trapped in frustrating cycles or tapped out energetically. My life's work and passion is all about holding space for clients who are ready to own their stories and transform their lives. I aim to work with individuals who are ready to become empowered to make a return to their most authentic self! If you are looking for a counselor who is creative, non-judgmental & laid back, we may be a great fit.
(618) 230-4669 View (618) 230-4669
Photo of Ky A. Miller, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ky A. Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Maybe you have been to a therapist or two and haven't been able to dig as deep as you would like to go in order to move into your most authentic sense of being. Perhaps you struggle with a sense of purpose, self-esteem, have a sense of emptiness or loneliness, or are feeling confused about next steps. You will likely find me to be a good fit if you are looking to do much deeper work to finally resolve pain from the past as opposed to merely coping with it. Our work will be guided by a vision of long-term mental health, growing into authenticity, and creating a sense of emotional regulation that you may not have experienced yet.
Maybe you have been to a therapist or two and haven't been able to dig as deep as you would like to go in order to move into your most authentic sense of being. Perhaps you struggle with a sense of purpose, self-esteem, have a sense of emptiness or loneliness, or are feeling confused about next steps. You will likely find me to be a good fit if you are looking to do much deeper work to finally resolve pain from the past as opposed to merely coping with it. Our work will be guided by a vision of long-term mental health, growing into authenticity, and creating a sense of emotional regulation that you may not have experienced yet.
(618) 269-5660 View (618) 269-5660
Photo of Mike Nunan Cook, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mike Nunan Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62220
Not accepting new clients
I have been fortunate to work with and connect with adolescents and adults in my practice. My therapeutic approach involves working with client's to identify the issues they are facing, articulate their personal goals and uncover the specific needs of each individual. This approach allows me to build rapport with the client which is conducive to positive outcomes. The client is allowed the time and space to identify triggers and blocks to making meaningful change. A wide array of coping skills and tools will be utilized to manage life stressors and build personal resilience.
I have been fortunate to work with and connect with adolescents and adults in my practice. My therapeutic approach involves working with client's to identify the issues they are facing, articulate their personal goals and uncover the specific needs of each individual. This approach allows me to build rapport with the client which is conducive to positive outcomes. The client is allowed the time and space to identify triggers and blocks to making meaningful change. A wide array of coping skills and tools will be utilized to manage life stressors and build personal resilience.
(618) 495-3884 View (618) 495-3884
Photo of Carmel D Brown - Carmel D. Brown LCPC, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Carmel D. Brown LCPC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Each of us experience a unique journey in life. Our life journey presents many challenges and obstacles. At times it is difficult to face this journey alone, especially when you don't have a support system. Therapy is a safe environment for addressing the challenges in life that seem unmanageable. A healthy therapeutic relationship based on genuine acceptance and unconditional positive regard can promote positive change. My goal is to empower you to take charge of your life, discover your purpose, and begin living a life in which you are emotionally, spiritually, and physically healthy. Taking new clients March 1
Each of us experience a unique journey in life. Our life journey presents many challenges and obstacles. At times it is difficult to face this journey alone, especially when you don't have a support system. Therapy is a safe environment for addressing the challenges in life that seem unmanageable. A healthy therapeutic relationship based on genuine acceptance and unconditional positive regard can promote positive change. My goal is to empower you to take charge of your life, discover your purpose, and begin living a life in which you are emotionally, spiritually, and physically healthy. Taking new clients March 1
(618) 717-2732 View (618) 717-2732
Photo of Rebecca L Salah, MA, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca L Salah
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62220
The process of self-discovery and healthy growth can be a confusing and scary one. Add in anxiety, depression, pressure from others, substance use or insecurity and now help is needed! I have experience working with adults, teenagers, adolescents and children in residential, school and office settings. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, substance abuse, and school/work-life balance.
The process of self-discovery and healthy growth can be a confusing and scary one. Add in anxiety, depression, pressure from others, substance use or insecurity and now help is needed! I have experience working with adults, teenagers, adolescents and children in residential, school and office settings. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, substance abuse, and school/work-life balance.
(708) 295-3299 View (708) 295-3299
Photo of Lorilei Baker, LISW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lorilei Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, IL 62220
Immediate openings with clinicians in Shiloh/Belleville IL. New office opening soon with 6 clinicians. As a Regional Director at Inclusive Insight Psychotherapy and Consulting, I provide mental health therapy, support groups and training for mental health clinicians and medical providers as well as supervision for other clinicians. Our goal at Inclusive Insight Psychotherapy and Consulting is to serve those who have typically been "left out" of the traditional therapy experience due to cultural reasons. You should feel safe to explore all aspects of your identity in therapy and to know that you are fully seen and heard.
Immediate openings with clinicians in Shiloh/Belleville IL. New office opening soon with 6 clinicians. As a Regional Director at Inclusive Insight Psychotherapy and Consulting, I provide mental health therapy, support groups and training for mental health clinicians and medical providers as well as supervision for other clinicians. Our goal at Inclusive Insight Psychotherapy and Consulting is to serve those who have typically been "left out" of the traditional therapy experience due to cultural reasons. You should feel safe to explore all aspects of your identity in therapy and to know that you are fully seen and heard.
(618) 538-0996 View (618) 538-0996
Photo of Lynn S Underwood, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Lynn S Underwood
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, IL 62220
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in a private practice setting. I want to provide support and guidance in a safe place for clients to heal and grow while setting goals and working towards those goals. I work from a Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to help you better understand the way your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are intertwined. I want to help clients gain insight and coping skills to create change and self acceptance.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in a private practice setting. I want to provide support and guidance in a safe place for clients to heal and grow while setting goals and working towards those goals. I work from a Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to help you better understand the way your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are intertwined. I want to help clients gain insight and coping skills to create change and self acceptance.
(708) 793-8474 View (708) 793-8474
Photo of Rachel Hines, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Hines
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62220
Not accepting new clients
It can be daunting to seek outside help for something that might be deeply personal. But sometimes, life can overwhelm us, and we might decide that something is not working for us or that it’s time to pursue a change. In these moments, I want to walk with you through your struggles and help you find your way to healing and contentment. In the therapy process, I value the insight you bring about your life and experience, and the work we do together will be, first and foremost, a collaborative effort. If you are struggling, feel stuck, or find yourself repeating unhelpful patterns, I am here to help.
It can be daunting to seek outside help for something that might be deeply personal. But sometimes, life can overwhelm us, and we might decide that something is not working for us or that it’s time to pursue a change. In these moments, I want to walk with you through your struggles and help you find your way to healing and contentment. In the therapy process, I value the insight you bring about your life and experience, and the work we do together will be, first and foremost, a collaborative effort. If you are struggling, feel stuck, or find yourself repeating unhelpful patterns, I am here to help.
(618) 448-5015 View (618) 448-5015
Photo of Angela Smith, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, IL 62220
Navigating life's challenges can be tough for anyone. Significant life changes rarely come one at a time, giving us enough to process, plan and adapt. A loss of a job, divorce, chronic illness of our own or a loved one, and other life stressors can have experiencing shifting roles, responsibilities and routines, which can be uncomfortable and distressing. If you are also experiencing anxiety and/or depression, these are also the times we notice significant worsening of our symptoms. The good news is that you don't have to face these moments in life alone.
Navigating life's challenges can be tough for anyone. Significant life changes rarely come one at a time, giving us enough to process, plan and adapt. A loss of a job, divorce, chronic illness of our own or a loved one, and other life stressors can have experiencing shifting roles, responsibilities and routines, which can be uncomfortable and distressing. If you are also experiencing anxiety and/or depression, these are also the times we notice significant worsening of our symptoms. The good news is that you don't have to face these moments in life alone.
(618) 617-6641 View (618) 617-6641
Photo of Courtney Elizabeth Kampwerth, LCSW, ICDVP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtney Elizabeth Kampwerth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ICDVP
Verified Verified
Online Only
In my 10 years of helping individuals, families, and communities I have realized we all have needs/wants and those needs/wants matter. We all come to therapy with unique experiences, and you are the expert of your experience. Sometimes things can become too difficult to handle on our own and we need some extra help figuring out the best way to move forward.
In my 10 years of helping individuals, families, and communities I have realized we all have needs/wants and those needs/wants matter. We all come to therapy with unique experiences, and you are the expert of your experience. Sometimes things can become too difficult to handle on our own and we need some extra help figuring out the best way to move forward.
(618) 423-8593 View (618) 423-8593
Photo of Rachel Kent, MA,  LCPC, Counselor
Rachel Kent
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62220
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and I have lived my entire life in the Metro-east area. I have a profound connection to helping people with emotional and/or psychological issues. Consequently, I received my bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Southern Illinois University in Edwardsville and obtained a dual masters from Lindenwood University in both Clinical and School counseling. My expertise include depression, self-esteem, grief, anxiety, separation anxiety, children, adolescents, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, ADHD parenting and family issues. I am also a Certified First Responder Counselor.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and I have lived my entire life in the Metro-east area. I have a profound connection to helping people with emotional and/or psychological issues. Consequently, I received my bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Southern Illinois University in Edwardsville and obtained a dual masters from Lindenwood University in both Clinical and School counseling. My expertise include depression, self-esteem, grief, anxiety, separation anxiety, children, adolescents, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, ADHD parenting and family issues. I am also a Certified First Responder Counselor.
(618) 205-9341 View (618) 205-9341
Photo of Ron Henson, LPC, MA CMHC, Counselor
Ron Henson
Counselor, LPC, MA CMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Belleville, IL 62220
Life can feel overwhelming when you're navigating transitions, wrestling with stress, or carrying the weight of ADHD or past trauma. You may feel stuck, searching for clarity and relief, and wondering where to turn. That’s where I come in. I provide a space where you can feel truly heard, supported, and empowered to untangle challenges, rediscover your strengths, and take actionable steps toward a fulfilling, balanced life. Using Reality Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy, I help you focus on what truly matters to you.
Life can feel overwhelming when you're navigating transitions, wrestling with stress, or carrying the weight of ADHD or past trauma. You may feel stuck, searching for clarity and relief, and wondering where to turn. That’s where I come in. I provide a space where you can feel truly heard, supported, and empowered to untangle challenges, rediscover your strengths, and take actionable steps toward a fulfilling, balanced life. Using Reality Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy, I help you focus on what truly matters to you.
(618) 629-7569 View (618) 629-7569
Photo of Angela M Ingram, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Angela M Ingram
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Whether you've been to a counselor before or this is your first time seeking help, I offer acceptance, openness, and inclusion to everyone. Some concerns I've helped others with include but are not limited to depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder and traits, trauma, abuse, sexuality, substance use, work stress, and caregiver stress.
Whether you've been to a counselor before or this is your first time seeking help, I offer acceptance, openness, and inclusion to everyone. Some concerns I've helped others with include but are not limited to depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder and traits, trauma, abuse, sexuality, substance use, work stress, and caregiver stress.
(618) 589-2880 View (618) 589-2880
Photo of Amy Donathan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Donathan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a dedicated Christian Marriage and Family Therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals and families navigate the complexities of life, whether it's overcoming anxiety, addressing depression, or healing from past experiences. I work with children, teens, and adults, providing support in one-on-one sessions, family settings, or with couples.
As a dedicated Christian Marriage and Family Therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals and families navigate the complexities of life, whether it's overcoming anxiety, addressing depression, or healing from past experiences. I work with children, teens, and adults, providing support in one-on-one sessions, family settings, or with couples.
(618) 718-7343 View (618) 718-7343
Photo of Linda S Spriggs, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda S Spriggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, IL 62220
If you are like many people in our country today, you have experienced depression, anxiety, grief, loss, life changes, economic hardship, relationship and family stressors. You may feel that these challenges are overwhelming and that you don't feel you have the support to overcome them alone. I'm here to help you face these stressors and develop new skills to cope and to achieve the dreams you believe in. I believe that everyone has within them the courage and strength to reach their highest potential and that I can help you tap into that inner wealth of resources.
If you are like many people in our country today, you have experienced depression, anxiety, grief, loss, life changes, economic hardship, relationship and family stressors. You may feel that these challenges are overwhelming and that you don't feel you have the support to overcome them alone. I'm here to help you face these stressors and develop new skills to cope and to achieve the dreams you believe in. I believe that everyone has within them the courage and strength to reach their highest potential and that I can help you tap into that inner wealth of resources.
(618) 663-3121 View (618) 663-3121
Photo of Jennifer Gerlach, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Gerlach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Belleville, IL 62220
Not accepting new clients
Your story matters. And you are more than a story. People usually seek therapy when trying to make sense of a piece of their story or trying to create a new chapter. My approach to therapy seeks to hear your story as we both learn more about who you are and what matters to you. I love to help people improve their relationships with themselves and other. Neurodiversity-affirming therapy for autistic clients, including women and teens, is my primary specialty. I also have specialization in recovery from mental health challenges such as Psychosis, Depression, self-harm, Borderline Personality, Bipolar Disorder and unusual experiences.
Your story matters. And you are more than a story. People usually seek therapy when trying to make sense of a piece of their story or trying to create a new chapter. My approach to therapy seeks to hear your story as we both learn more about who you are and what matters to you. I love to help people improve their relationships with themselves and other. Neurodiversity-affirming therapy for autistic clients, including women and teens, is my primary specialty. I also have specialization in recovery from mental health challenges such as Psychosis, Depression, self-harm, Borderline Personality, Bipolar Disorder and unusual experiences.
(708) 295-3621 View (708) 295-3621
Photo of Aquilla Dover, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aquilla Dover
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62220
Life can be extremely challenging. However, by pushing through, we can come out on top. The most effective way to maneuver through life challenges is to seek help through a skilled and dedicated therapist/counselor. I am experienced in working with adolescents to adulthood. I am highly devoted to working with clients to get through life struggles in a safe & positive avenue. One of many of my goals is to help you discover the tools you need to work through tough situations, & to nurture you to regain confidence in yourself. Together, we will explore your strengths, past, feelings & thoughts to help understand current struggles.
Life can be extremely challenging. However, by pushing through, we can come out on top. The most effective way to maneuver through life challenges is to seek help through a skilled and dedicated therapist/counselor. I am experienced in working with adolescents to adulthood. I am highly devoted to working with clients to get through life struggles in a safe & positive avenue. One of many of my goals is to help you discover the tools you need to work through tough situations, & to nurture you to regain confidence in yourself. Together, we will explore your strengths, past, feelings & thoughts to help understand current struggles.
(618) 740-3735 View (618) 740-3735
Photo of Kristin Smith, MSW, LSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kristin Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62220
Kristin Smith is a recent graduate from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Human Services with a concentration in Child Studies and a master’s degree in Social Work. She approaches all clients with a person-centered approach, family-systems approach, and strengths-based perspective. Kristin provides consistency, safety, encouragement, and support for children with a safe space for exploration, creativity, imagination, and self-expression.
Kristin Smith is a recent graduate from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Human Services with a concentration in Child Studies and a master’s degree in Social Work. She approaches all clients with a person-centered approach, family-systems approach, and strengths-based perspective. Kristin provides consistency, safety, encouragement, and support for children with a safe space for exploration, creativity, imagination, and self-expression.
(618) 867-4467 View (618) 867-4467
Photo of Susan Norsigian, LCPC
Susan Norsigian
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Belleville, IL 62220
I focus on my clients' individual situations and work with them to find answers they need to live healthy and productive lives. My goal is to empower clients to use their individual strengths. I use an eclectic approach, which can include cognitive-behavioral, client-centered, object relations and DBT techniques. I am an art therapist, and incorporate creative expression when appropriate. I may use one or all of these approaches with you. I believe treatment is a journey that we take together, the ultimate end result being you walk your own path with tools you need to be healthy and happy.
I focus on my clients' individual situations and work with them to find answers they need to live healthy and productive lives. My goal is to empower clients to use their individual strengths. I use an eclectic approach, which can include cognitive-behavioral, client-centered, object relations and DBT techniques. I am an art therapist, and incorporate creative expression when appropriate. I may use one or all of these approaches with you. I believe treatment is a journey that we take together, the ultimate end result being you walk your own path with tools you need to be healthy and happy.
(618) 627-7403 View (618) 627-7403
Photo of Stephanie Thomas, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Stephanie Thomas
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, IL 62220
I help adults and adolescents who experience anxiety, depression, and challenges with communication reduce symptoms by improving upon current strengths and coping skills to build insight into symptoms experienced. My specialty areas include anxiety, PTSD, depression, grief, communication issues, and work-life balance. I offer openness and collaboration to those I work with and believe that a collaborative effort has a direct impact on benefits gained from counseling services.
I help adults and adolescents who experience anxiety, depression, and challenges with communication reduce symptoms by improving upon current strengths and coping skills to build insight into symptoms experienced. My specialty areas include anxiety, PTSD, depression, grief, communication issues, and work-life balance. I offer openness and collaboration to those I work with and believe that a collaborative effort has a direct impact on benefits gained from counseling services.
(833) 922-1518 View (833) 922-1518
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 62220

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 62220 who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
93% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD
75% Grief
75% Coping Skills
75% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% Cigna and Evernorth
87% Aetna

How Therapists in 62220 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 62220?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.