Photo of Stephanie Lee-Mckenzie, Counselor, LCPC
Stephanie Lee-Mckenzie
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I find that it can be challenging, trying to figure out where you are presently and where you are trying to go. While navigating current life experiences, the challenges can cause frustration, with a need to seek freedom, sometimes choosing the unhealthy ways to cope. Sometimes we need a space and a support person that can help us navigate through these challenges and find healthy ways to cope while unpacking the known and unknown trauma that exists. Being able to have a safe space and a support, not only empowers us, but holds us accountable to those things that we set out to do and reminding us that we are not alone.
I find that it can be challenging, trying to figure out where you are presently and where you are trying to go. While navigating current life experiences, the challenges can cause frustration, with a need to seek freedom, sometimes choosing the unhealthy ways to cope. Sometimes we need a space and a support person that can help us navigate through these challenges and find healthy ways to cope while unpacking the known and unknown trauma that exists. Being able to have a safe space and a support, not only empowers us, but holds us accountable to those things that we set out to do and reminding us that we are not alone.
(708) 419-3511 View (708) 419-3511
Photo of Dilyana Mitreva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, CCTP, CCATP
Dilyana Mitreva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, CCTP, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
Finding yourself here means that you are ready for a change, most likely to change how you feel, and you are wondering how therapy can help. In my work, I aim to create an atmosphere that is safe, open, and nurturing to everyone. My approach to therapy is holistic and personalized, based on each person’s unique needs. I believe that everyone possesses the resources within themselves to create the change they hope for. Counseling simply facilitates unlocking these resources and providing additional tools to improve our lives.
Finding yourself here means that you are ready for a change, most likely to change how you feel, and you are wondering how therapy can help. In my work, I aim to create an atmosphere that is safe, open, and nurturing to everyone. My approach to therapy is holistic and personalized, based on each person’s unique needs. I believe that everyone possesses the resources within themselves to create the change they hope for. Counseling simply facilitates unlocking these resources and providing additional tools to improve our lives.
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Photo of Eliza Marotte, Counselor, LCPC
Eliza Marotte
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am experienced in working with clients affected by anxiety, depression, trauma, and life-changing situations.
I am experienced in working with clients affected by anxiety, depression, trauma, and life-changing situations.
(708) 847-3828 View (708) 847-3828
Photo of Timothy Armon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Timothy Armon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
Are you looking for a non-judgmental therapist who will meet you where you're at? Do you want to live intentionally and feel more connected to your life? As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in addiction and helping individuals overcome anxiety, depression, and trauma. Together, we'll work towards intentional living, cultivating resilience, and creating a plan for positive change. I offer a safe, warm space to explore your thoughts and feelings. Let's find connection and purpose in your life. I work with diverse individuals and welcome anyone seeking support.
Are you looking for a non-judgmental therapist who will meet you where you're at? Do you want to live intentionally and feel more connected to your life? As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in addiction and helping individuals overcome anxiety, depression, and trauma. Together, we'll work towards intentional living, cultivating resilience, and creating a plan for positive change. I offer a safe, warm space to explore your thoughts and feelings. Let's find connection and purpose in your life. I work with diverse individuals and welcome anyone seeking support.
(708) 742-6466 View (708) 742-6466
Photo of Erika Koch-Weser | Narcissistic Abuse Recovery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Erika Koch-Weser | Narcissistic Abuse Recovery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Online Only
Narcissistic abuse is one of the most painful, disorienting experiences a person can endure. As a Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician (NATC) & founder of Two Lights Therapy Center, my mission has always been to provide precise, impactful treatment, designed specifically for survivors of narcissistic abuse & those with narcissistic tendencies. Survivors, who often already feel lost & misunderstood, deserve specialized care that aligns with their reality. To deepen my work, I’ve completed specialized certification/trainings taught by Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a trusted & renowned authority on narcissism & narcissistic abuse.
Narcissistic abuse is one of the most painful, disorienting experiences a person can endure. As a Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician (NATC) & founder of Two Lights Therapy Center, my mission has always been to provide precise, impactful treatment, designed specifically for survivors of narcissistic abuse & those with narcissistic tendencies. Survivors, who often already feel lost & misunderstood, deserve specialized care that aligns with their reality. To deepen my work, I’ve completed specialized certification/trainings taught by Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a trusted & renowned authority on narcissism & narcissistic abuse.
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Photo of Danielle Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC
Danielle Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
My name is Danielle Murphy and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with clients and families affected by substance use disorders, employing a relational approach to address and treat the whole person. My practice focuses on creating a supportive and inclusive space, emphasizing diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEIB). With a background in social work, I am dedicated to advocating for communities and individuals stigmatized by addiction. My goal is to empower clients, providing them with the tools and support needed to thrive in their personal and professional lives.
My name is Danielle Murphy and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with clients and families affected by substance use disorders, employing a relational approach to address and treat the whole person. My practice focuses on creating a supportive and inclusive space, emphasizing diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEIB). With a background in social work, I am dedicated to advocating for communities and individuals stigmatized by addiction. My goal is to empower clients, providing them with the tools and support needed to thrive in their personal and professional lives.
(312) 680-7263 View (312) 680-7263
Photo of Maddie Persanyi, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Maddie Persanyi
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
I work with clients who struggle with managing stress, anxiety, self-esteem or relationship issues. Common examples of issues these clients face are trouble setting boundaries, feeling overwhelmed, relationship issues, lack of self-esteem or difficulty managing their emotions. These clients are hoping to increase their coping skills in these areas and want resources to better navigate their symptoms or need a safe and nonjudgmental space to talk things through. Evaluating all aspects of life through a collaborative relationship, we can work to decide how my client can live a thriving, healthy life.
I work with clients who struggle with managing stress, anxiety, self-esteem or relationship issues. Common examples of issues these clients face are trouble setting boundaries, feeling overwhelmed, relationship issues, lack of self-esteem or difficulty managing their emotions. These clients are hoping to increase their coping skills in these areas and want resources to better navigate their symptoms or need a safe and nonjudgmental space to talk things through. Evaluating all aspects of life through a collaborative relationship, we can work to decide how my client can live a thriving, healthy life.
(630) 426-7362 View (630) 426-7362
Photo of Dr. Jordyn Cain, Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Dr. Jordyn Cain
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I strive to provide a nonjudgmental, validating, and empathetic approach to therapy by fostering an environment in which my patients and I can work collaboratively, while supporting them alongside their journey of growth, and reaching their goals. Theoretically, I work through the humanistic lens, but I recognize that therapy is a unique process and other therapeutic approaches may be used at times to best meet the needs of the patient. I provide a warm, safe, and humorous environment to meet patients where they are at, in order for them to feel unconditionally accepted and supported as they begin their therapeutic journey.
I strive to provide a nonjudgmental, validating, and empathetic approach to therapy by fostering an environment in which my patients and I can work collaboratively, while supporting them alongside their journey of growth, and reaching their goals. Theoretically, I work through the humanistic lens, but I recognize that therapy is a unique process and other therapeutic approaches may be used at times to best meet the needs of the patient. I provide a warm, safe, and humorous environment to meet patients where they are at, in order for them to feel unconditionally accepted and supported as they begin their therapeutic journey.
(217) 699-1496 View (217) 699-1496
Photo of Aviva S Brill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Aviva S Brill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
Taking a holistic, multi-modality approach with my clients provides more tools for creative exploration, discovery and problem solving. This range of tools rests upon a solid foundation of trust-building and providing a safe, non-judgmental space. I specialize in parenting, aging parents, communication in relationships with partners and children, workplace challenges and transitions, and management of time, stress and anxiety.
Taking a holistic, multi-modality approach with my clients provides more tools for creative exploration, discovery and problem solving. This range of tools rests upon a solid foundation of trust-building and providing a safe, non-judgmental space. I specialize in parenting, aging parents, communication in relationships with partners and children, workplace challenges and transitions, and management of time, stress and anxiety.
(630) 382-8358 View (630) 382-8358
Photo of Sonali Solanki, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-P
Sonali Solanki
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
I'm a first-generation South Asian-American art therapist & counselor who holds space for creative expression and healing through a collaborative, anti-oppressive, and affirming lens. I work to provide a safe, nonjudgmental, and comforting space for my clients. In this space, we can explore feelings, tap into curiosities, ask questions, share experiences, laugh, cry, and celebrate successes, big or small. Although therapy is an experience that the client and therapist embark on together, I believe that each client has the ability to harness their strengths to find a path that gives them meaning and purpose.
I'm a first-generation South Asian-American art therapist & counselor who holds space for creative expression and healing through a collaborative, anti-oppressive, and affirming lens. I work to provide a safe, nonjudgmental, and comforting space for my clients. In this space, we can explore feelings, tap into curiosities, ask questions, share experiences, laugh, cry, and celebrate successes, big or small. Although therapy is an experience that the client and therapist embark on together, I believe that each client has the ability to harness their strengths to find a path that gives them meaning and purpose.
(708) 742-7817 View (708) 742-7817
Photo of Katya Budzinski, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Katya Budzinski
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
Life is never perfect. In fact, we are often faced with challenges that are difficult to navigate on our own. When you find yourself struggling with various stressors in life, it is important to remember that you are not alone. Be mindful that there is no shame in seeking help and extra support when needed. As a therapist, I look to create an environment in which you feel comfortable sharing your concerns, vulnerabilities, and even accomplishments!
Life is never perfect. In fact, we are often faced with challenges that are difficult to navigate on our own. When you find yourself struggling with various stressors in life, it is important to remember that you are not alone. Be mindful that there is no shame in seeking help and extra support when needed. As a therapist, I look to create an environment in which you feel comfortable sharing your concerns, vulnerabilities, and even accomplishments!
(872) 259-5071 View (872) 259-5071
Photo of Dr. Paige Hover, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Paige Hover
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am an out-of-network psychologist offering online individual therapy for clients living in IL and NY. I specialize in anxiety and burnout. I work with anxious, high-achieving perfectionists who also identify as people pleasers. I help clients manage & prevent burnout, set boundaries & reduce stress. I like working with healthcare professionals, entrepreneurs, medical students & grad students.
I am an out-of-network psychologist offering online individual therapy for clients living in IL and NY. I specialize in anxiety and burnout. I work with anxious, high-achieving perfectionists who also identify as people pleasers. I help clients manage & prevent burnout, set boundaries & reduce stress. I like working with healthcare professionals, entrepreneurs, medical students & grad students.
(312) 626-9156 View (312) 626-9156
Photo of Molly Adams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Molly Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Clinical Social Worker, and I specialize in working with people affected by a wide range of symptoms related to trauma and grief. I help people manage symptoms related to anxiety and depression. I work with people who want to improve their functioning and effectively manage the symptoms that interfere with daily functioning and prevent them from enjoying their lives. I specialize in working with First Responders, Couples, Individuals, and clients who are re-entering communities after incarceration.
I am a Clinical Social Worker, and I specialize in working with people affected by a wide range of symptoms related to trauma and grief. I help people manage symptoms related to anxiety and depression. I work with people who want to improve their functioning and effectively manage the symptoms that interfere with daily functioning and prevent them from enjoying their lives. I specialize in working with First Responders, Couples, Individuals, and clients who are re-entering communities after incarceration.
(224) 379-0621 View (224) 379-0621
Photo of Megan Smith, Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Megan Smith
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
Creating and living a life you are proud of is certainly easier said than done. I'm here to help assist you through the ups and downs of the human experience. I believe all people have the potential and ability to create happiness for themselves, but I recognize that, at times, a modest amount of guidance is necessary. Therapy can be an invaluable experience for all individuals, and whether you are struggling with family stress, identity issues, addiction, or depression, I am here for you.
Creating and living a life you are proud of is certainly easier said than done. I'm here to help assist you through the ups and downs of the human experience. I believe all people have the potential and ability to create happiness for themselves, but I recognize that, at times, a modest amount of guidance is necessary. Therapy can be an invaluable experience for all individuals, and whether you are struggling with family stress, identity issues, addiction, or depression, I am here for you.
(224) 212-1847 View (224) 212-1847
Photo of Dr. David Rakofsky, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. David Rakofsky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
You want to work with someone who has ample experience; emphasizes care and discretion. My approach is grounded, thoughtful, and practical. You’ll be surprised at how much you can discover in conversation—how much clearer things can become. Change doesn’t have to be disruptive or dramatic. Sometimes, it starts with a quiet decision to move toward something that speaks more deeply to who you are—and who you’re becoming. We’ll talk, reflect, and build a path forward that feels right for you. That’s where I come in. My job isn’t to tell you what to do, but to help you pause, think more clearly, and decide how and when to make a change.
You want to work with someone who has ample experience; emphasizes care and discretion. My approach is grounded, thoughtful, and practical. You’ll be surprised at how much you can discover in conversation—how much clearer things can become. Change doesn’t have to be disruptive or dramatic. Sometimes, it starts with a quiet decision to move toward something that speaks more deeply to who you are—and who you’re becoming. We’ll talk, reflect, and build a path forward that feels right for you. That’s where I come in. My job isn’t to tell you what to do, but to help you pause, think more clearly, and decide how and when to make a change.
(815) 853-1831 View (815) 853-1831
Photo of Olivia Taylor - Coral Heart Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Coral Heart Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
It wasn’t always easy growing up or getting through my 20’s. I felt like the world was up against me and I couldn’t make any mistakes, especially as a young professional of color. I focused on trying to be “perfect” so that I could escape harsh judgment that I knew I’d receive anyway. Instead of experiencing triumph from my efforts, I ended up exhausted and burnt out. I soon discovered how my past affected me. Now, I guide others in discovering how parts of themselves and their past have led them to having similar experiences. I assist in showing clients that they can make mistakes to grow and gain life lessons.
It wasn’t always easy growing up or getting through my 20’s. I felt like the world was up against me and I couldn’t make any mistakes, especially as a young professional of color. I focused on trying to be “perfect” so that I could escape harsh judgment that I knew I’d receive anyway. Instead of experiencing triumph from my efforts, I ended up exhausted and burnt out. I soon discovered how my past affected me. Now, I guide others in discovering how parts of themselves and their past have led them to having similar experiences. I assist in showing clients that they can make mistakes to grow and gain life lessons.
(708) 726-7003 View (708) 726-7003
Photo of Kimberly Ramsay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kimberly Ramsay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
Are you ready to take the first step toward a more fulfilling and healthier life? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 11 years of experience, I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges such as addiction, building motivation, boosting self-esteem and confidence, managing career struggles, and addressing anxiety and depression. As a Black woman, I deeply understand the unique cultural experiences and challenges that shape our lives. I am committed to creating a safe, culturally sensitive space where you can freely share your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment.
Are you ready to take the first step toward a more fulfilling and healthier life? As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 11 years of experience, I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges such as addiction, building motivation, boosting self-esteem and confidence, managing career struggles, and addressing anxiety and depression. As a Black woman, I deeply understand the unique cultural experiences and challenges that shape our lives. I am committed to creating a safe, culturally sensitive space where you can freely share your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment.
(708) 627-9465 View (708) 627-9465
Photo of Dr. Kelly Hamoudah, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Kelly Hamoudah
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I’m Dr. Kelly Hamoudah! In my work, I believe that establishing a safe space and building rapport is the first step towards the healing process. If you’re looking for help from a psychologist who uses evidence based interventions, is warm and friendly, and cares about you reaching your goals, then you’re in the right spot.
Hello, I’m Dr. Kelly Hamoudah! In my work, I believe that establishing a safe space and building rapport is the first step towards the healing process. If you’re looking for help from a psychologist who uses evidence based interventions, is warm and friendly, and cares about you reaching your goals, then you’re in the right spot.
(630) 349-4128 View (630) 349-4128
Photo of Julie Marks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Julie Marks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I am a licensed Illinois based clinician with 4 years of psychotherapy experience and owner of Light the Path Therapy LLC. I work with adults that struggle with intimate partner relationships, career fulfillment, life transitions, codependency, and self esteem. My mission is for individuals to gain clarity and perspective on their needs, explore parts of self, and develop strengths and skills that align with their values and purpose. Currently offering evening and weekend appointments.
Hello! I am a licensed Illinois based clinician with 4 years of psychotherapy experience and owner of Light the Path Therapy LLC. I work with adults that struggle with intimate partner relationships, career fulfillment, life transitions, codependency, and self esteem. My mission is for individuals to gain clarity and perspective on their needs, explore parts of self, and develop strengths and skills that align with their values and purpose. Currently offering evening and weekend appointments.
(708) 578-7936 View (708) 578-7936
Dyanne C Bresler
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, RN, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
I work to create an atmosphere that is safe for my clients. I may use humor, ask more questions, make comments. As we progress, I will suggest new ways to approach situations and problems. Sometimes I teach my clients relaxation techniques. We talk. I listen. Sometimes I teach or even pray with my clients. In my office, folks are invited to be direct, to be honest, and to know that there will be no judgment of them for revealing their "dark side." Their challenge is reveal who and what they are. Mine is to make it safe.
I work to create an atmosphere that is safe for my clients. I may use humor, ask more questions, make comments. As we progress, I will suggest new ways to approach situations and problems. Sometimes I teach my clients relaxation techniques. We talk. I listen. Sometimes I teach or even pray with my clients. In my office, folks are invited to be direct, to be honest, and to know that there will be no judgment of them for revealing their "dark side." Their challenge is reveal who and what they are. Mine is to make it safe.
(773) 414-4437 View (773) 414-4437
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See more therapy options for 60654

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 60654

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 60654 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
68% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
61% Life Transitions
60% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 60654 see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 60654?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.