Therapists in 56003

Photo of Jen Sievert, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Jen Sievert
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
9 Endorsed
North Mankato, MN 56003
I am so glad you have decided to seek counseling for things in life that are challenging. I think it's important to take the time to understand yourself in order to figure out where to go in life and I'm here to walk alongside you during that process. My clients are sometimes unsure of where to start but need help and I am very comfortable working with you on that journey of self-discovery and working through challenges to find the more positive outcomes you are looking for. We all have challenges to face in life, but how we do that is what can make all of the difference.
I am so glad you have decided to seek counseling for things in life that are challenging. I think it's important to take the time to understand yourself in order to figure out where to go in life and I'm here to walk alongside you during that process. My clients are sometimes unsure of where to start but need help and I am very comfortable working with you on that journey of self-discovery and working through challenges to find the more positive outcomes you are looking for. We all have challenges to face in life, but how we do that is what can make all of the difference.
(507) 705-7947 View (507) 705-7947
Mankato Psychology Clinic plc
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Mankato, MN 56003
Dr. Allan Coursol is a Licensed Psychologist who provides a comprehensive set of services designed to meet the needs of individuals with a variety mental health concerns. His area of expertise include working with children, adolescents, adults and their families to provide individual, family, marital and group psychotherapy across the lifespan. Additional services include Neuropsychological/Psychological evaluations, Forensic evaluations, ADHD assessments, evaluations and treatment for Internet and videogame addiction, Geriatric evaluations, evaluations for alzhiemers and other forms of dementia and organic brain disorders.
Dr. Allan Coursol is a Licensed Psychologist who provides a comprehensive set of services designed to meet the needs of individuals with a variety mental health concerns. His area of expertise include working with children, adolescents, adults and their families to provide individual, family, marital and group psychotherapy across the lifespan. Additional services include Neuropsychological/Psychological evaluations, Forensic evaluations, ADHD assessments, evaluations and treatment for Internet and videogame addiction, Geriatric evaluations, evaluations for alzhiemers and other forms of dementia and organic brain disorders.
(507) 315-4025 View (507) 315-4025
Photo of Jessica Smith - Breaking Forth Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Breaking Forth Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
North Mankato, MN 56003
You may feel stuck in patterns that keep repeating—feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by shame, or impacted by past experiences. You want clarity, healthier boundaries, and freedom from what’s been draining you. Therapy can help you better understand yourself, strengthen your relationships, and move toward lasting healing, confidence, and peace—so you can step into a more authentic, hope-filled life.
You may feel stuck in patterns that keep repeating—feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by shame, or impacted by past experiences. You want clarity, healthier boundaries, and freedom from what’s been draining you. Therapy can help you better understand yourself, strengthen your relationships, and move toward lasting healing, confidence, and peace—so you can step into a more authentic, hope-filled life.
(612) 997-0264 View (612) 997-0264
Photo of Anneva N K Garner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, RSMT, LPC
Anneva N K Garner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, RSMT, LPC
5 Endorsed
North Mankato, MN 56003
Resilience for sensitive people in insensitive times. Talk therapy + somatic therapy + energy psychology to address anxiety, depression, grief, stress, trauma, relationships, vocation, spirituality, and self-esteem. If you're a deep and detail-oriented thinker, who's more easily overwhelmed than others, and you have big feelings about a lot of things, know you're not broken and you have a lot to offer this world. You're also not alone. You share a genetic trait with 1/5 people (including myself)! Let's address your overwhelm, learn from your sensations, emotions, and intuition, and cultivate a sense of true belonging.
Resilience for sensitive people in insensitive times. Talk therapy + somatic therapy + energy psychology to address anxiety, depression, grief, stress, trauma, relationships, vocation, spirituality, and self-esteem. If you're a deep and detail-oriented thinker, who's more easily overwhelmed than others, and you have big feelings about a lot of things, know you're not broken and you have a lot to offer this world. You're also not alone. You share a genetic trait with 1/5 people (including myself)! Let's address your overwhelm, learn from your sensations, emotions, and intuition, and cultivate a sense of true belonging.
(507) 628-8814 View (507) 628-8814
Photo of Brittanie Omodt, Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
Brittanie Omodt
Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you a burnt out parent? Overworked? Feeling especially angry? Crying more frequently? Yelling at the dog? Disinterested in fun activities? A cynic? Uncomfy with being vulnerable? Unable to identify emotions or feel them? Known to ruin relationships before they ruin you? ...Enter, Brittanie! I offer virtual therapy sessions in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Florida during the week, usually with the added company of my cat.
Are you a burnt out parent? Overworked? Feeling especially angry? Crying more frequently? Yelling at the dog? Disinterested in fun activities? A cynic? Uncomfy with being vulnerable? Unable to identify emotions or feel them? Known to ruin relationships before they ruin you? ...Enter, Brittanie! I offer virtual therapy sessions in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Florida during the week, usually with the added company of my cat.
(651) 377-5096 View (651) 377-5096
Photo of Amie Peterson - Thin Line Therapy 206, PLLC - Amie M. Peterson, Counselor, MHA, MS, LPCC-MN, LPCC-ND, LMHC-WA
Thin Line Therapy 206, PLLC - Amie M. Peterson
Counselor, MHA, MS, LPCC-MN, LPCC-ND, LMHC-WA
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
You were trained to push through. To stay calm, stay focused, and handle whatever came next. But maybe now you can't shut your brain off. You're burned out, exhausted, always on edge, or the calls still follow you home. Sleep isn't what it used to be, relationships feel harder, and you don't feel like yourself anymore. I work with first responders and other high-stress professionals using EMDR therapy and EMDR Intensives to help people move beyond survival mode, process critical incidents and cumulative trauma, and get their life back.
You were trained to push through. To stay calm, stay focused, and handle whatever came next. But maybe now you can't shut your brain off. You're burned out, exhausted, always on edge, or the calls still follow you home. Sleep isn't what it used to be, relationships feel harder, and you don't feel like yourself anymore. I work with first responders and other high-stress professionals using EMDR therapy and EMDR Intensives to help people move beyond survival mode, process critical incidents and cumulative trauma, and get their life back.
(509) 404-0580 View (509) 404-0580
Photo of Christian Wise, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Christian Wise
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Serves Area
Clinically, I am interested in working with a majority of populations. I would primarily prefer to focus on helping people struggling with suicide, anxiety, depression, life development issues (i.e. school/career/transitions) and self image. I did my internship as a DBT Intern so I am familiar and comfortable teaching DBT skills as well with my clients. I am open and grateful to learn about even more clinical options to help the people I get to interact with.
Clinically, I am interested in working with a majority of populations. I would primarily prefer to focus on helping people struggling with suicide, anxiety, depression, life development issues (i.e. school/career/transitions) and self image. I did my internship as a DBT Intern so I am familiar and comfortable teaching DBT skills as well with my clients. I am open and grateful to learn about even more clinical options to help the people I get to interact with.
(507) 225-1500 View (507) 225-1500
Photo of Lindsay Archer, Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Lindsay Archer
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Movement and contemplation are medicine. The combination of exercise and mindfulness reduces over-thinking and depressive symptoms while improving sleep. This is why I practice Movement Therapy. There is a well-established scientific link between our well-being and how physically active we are. When we are moving, we release endorphins to increase our mood and lower stress. Movement Therapy incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and running or walking so you can live a happier and healthier life. Our sessions together will help you work through your feelings in a natural and restorative way.
Movement and contemplation are medicine. The combination of exercise and mindfulness reduces over-thinking and depressive symptoms while improving sleep. This is why I practice Movement Therapy. There is a well-established scientific link between our well-being and how physically active we are. When we are moving, we release endorphins to increase our mood and lower stress. Movement Therapy incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and running or walking so you can live a happier and healthier life. Our sessions together will help you work through your feelings in a natural and restorative way.
(507) 203-2792 View (507) 203-2792
Photo of Karie Svoboda-Wesley, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Karie Svoboda-Wesley
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Serves Area
Feeling stuck, stressed, or misunderstood? You’re not alone — and support is closer than you think. I’m Karie, a neurodivergent Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor certified in ADHD and autism, and the founder of Imagine Perspectives, a mental health practice established in 2024. I work with children, teens, and adults who are ready to navigate life’s challenges, build confidence, and find practical strategies to manage stress, anxiety, and overwhelm. Since 2012, I’ve also offered hypnotherapy for adults and children to help clients achieve emotional balance, clarity, and personal growth.
Feeling stuck, stressed, or misunderstood? You’re not alone — and support is closer than you think. I’m Karie, a neurodivergent Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor certified in ADHD and autism, and the founder of Imagine Perspectives, a mental health practice established in 2024. I work with children, teens, and adults who are ready to navigate life’s challenges, build confidence, and find practical strategies to manage stress, anxiety, and overwhelm. Since 2012, I’ve also offered hypnotherapy for adults and children to help clients achieve emotional balance, clarity, and personal growth.
(218) 496-4586 View (218) 496-4586
Photo of Erika Teachout, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS
Erika Teachout
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS
Serves Area
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. You might feel overwhelmed, anxious, exhausted, or even unsure of where to begin. Wherever you are, I'm here to meet you with honesty, care, and compassion. I believe healing happens when we feel truly seen, understood, and accepted. This is the kind of space I strive to create for each person I work with. People who come to see me are often struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, burnout, compassion fatigue, or the emotional weight that comes with chronic illness, whether in their own lives or as caregivers. No matter what you are facing you do not have to face it alone.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. You might feel overwhelmed, anxious, exhausted, or even unsure of where to begin. Wherever you are, I'm here to meet you with honesty, care, and compassion. I believe healing happens when we feel truly seen, understood, and accepted. This is the kind of space I strive to create for each person I work with. People who come to see me are often struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, burnout, compassion fatigue, or the emotional weight that comes with chronic illness, whether in their own lives or as caregivers. No matter what you are facing you do not have to face it alone.
(507) 274-7353 View (507) 274-7353
Photo of John Rapking - Mankato Marriage & Family Therapy Center, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mankato Marriage & Family Therapy Center
Marriage & Family Therapist
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We have a diverse staff at Mankato Marriage & Family Therapy Center. We offer Couples, Family, and Individual therapy. For specific information about your needs, please contact our office to discuss your options for services. We accept most types of insurance.
We have a diverse staff at Mankato Marriage & Family Therapy Center. We offer Couples, Family, and Individual therapy. For specific information about your needs, please contact our office to discuss your options for services. We accept most types of insurance.
(507) 637-0707 View (507) 637-0707
Photo of Megan Pahl, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Megan Pahl
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I have worked with individuals including athletes, those within the LGBTQ+ community and those living with various mental health disorders. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, life traumas, depression, life transitions, stress, domestic abuse, and grief. I provide a safe space with a nonjudgmental attitude that facilitates trust, healing, and change.
As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I have worked with individuals including athletes, those within the LGBTQ+ community and those living with various mental health disorders. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, life traumas, depression, life transitions, stress, domestic abuse, and grief. I provide a safe space with a nonjudgmental attitude that facilitates trust, healing, and change.
(507) 889-2371 View (507) 889-2371
Photo of Andrew Archer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Andrew Archer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Thinking about divorce? Did you just learn that your partner was having an affair? I practice Self Therapy: I will teach you to teach and cure yourself. We will examine your personality structure, childhood decisions, games, and script. You will learn how part of you had to adapt into a role that you still follow: Workaholic, Sceptic, Critic, Over-Reactor, Daydreamer, or Manipulator. The aim in Self Therapy is to achieve the goals that will enhance your life. Ultimately, we want to experience intimacy rather than compulsively playing "games" and collecting racket feelings (inadequacy, depression, rage, anxiety, indignation, etc.).
Thinking about divorce? Did you just learn that your partner was having an affair? I practice Self Therapy: I will teach you to teach and cure yourself. We will examine your personality structure, childhood decisions, games, and script. You will learn how part of you had to adapt into a role that you still follow: Workaholic, Sceptic, Critic, Over-Reactor, Daydreamer, or Manipulator. The aim in Self Therapy is to achieve the goals that will enhance your life. Ultimately, we want to experience intimacy rather than compulsively playing "games" and collecting racket feelings (inadequacy, depression, rage, anxiety, indignation, etc.).
(507) 242-8014 View (507) 242-8014
Photo of Samantha Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Samantha Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
The roles you take on—and those placed upon you—shape how you feel and function.Life can feel heavy when success, relationships, and self-expectations collide. You may feel stuck in old patterns, disconnected from yourself or others, or unsure what fulfillment means. Whether you’re navigating a career change, relationship challenges, or the stress of parenting, therapy can help you find clarity and connection. As a therapist in St. Paul, MN, I help women move from just getting by to feeling whole, grounded, and fully engaged in their lives.
The roles you take on—and those placed upon you—shape how you feel and function.Life can feel heavy when success, relationships, and self-expectations collide. You may feel stuck in old patterns, disconnected from yourself or others, or unsure what fulfillment means. Whether you’re navigating a career change, relationship challenges, or the stress of parenting, therapy can help you find clarity and connection. As a therapist in St. Paul, MN, I help women move from just getting by to feeling whole, grounded, and fully engaged in their lives.
(651) 409-4535 View (651) 409-4535
Photo of Sarah Torvick Burger, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Sarah Torvick Burger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
1 Endorsed
North Mankato, MN 56003
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping people find and maintain balance in daily life. I am here to help you regain that sense of well-being. A sense of control and calm over the concerns that create issues in life.
I am passionate about helping people find and maintain balance in daily life. I am here to help you regain that sense of well-being. A sense of control and calm over the concerns that create issues in life.
(507) 564-0608 View (507) 564-0608
Photo of Allison Bratsch, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC, MFTC
Allison Bratsch
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC, MFTC
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with anxious, driven, high-achieving types with significant stress, who are seeking balance personally and professionally. Also as a couple and family-trained therapist, I have expertise in relationship challenges and communication. If your goal is to find balance and inner peace while continuing to thrive and excel, and you need someone to help you make big changes, you've found your therapist.
I specialize in working with anxious, driven, high-achieving types with significant stress, who are seeking balance personally and professionally. Also as a couple and family-trained therapist, I have expertise in relationship challenges and communication. If your goal is to find balance and inner peace while continuing to thrive and excel, and you need someone to help you make big changes, you've found your therapist.
(507) 763-4410 View (507) 763-4410
Photo of Stephen Larson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Stephen Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) with nearly 25 years of experience in the behavioral health field. I earned my undergraduate degree from Minnesota State University, Mankato, and my Master’s in Social Work degree from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. I am board-approved to provide supervision to unlicensed LPCC and LGSW clinicians. I work with individuals ages 14 and up, couples, and families. I am trained in Brain Spotting, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Bowenian Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) with nearly 25 years of experience in the behavioral health field. I earned my undergraduate degree from Minnesota State University, Mankato, and my Master’s in Social Work degree from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. I am board-approved to provide supervision to unlicensed LPCC and LGSW clinicians. I work with individuals ages 14 and up, couples, and families. I am trained in Brain Spotting, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Bowenian Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.
(651) 417-0803 View (651) 417-0803
Photo of Daniela Suarez Rivera, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LMHC, LPCC
Daniela Suarez Rivera
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LMHC, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Daniela is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida & a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota. She believes that this healing work is a calling that brings together the best parts of humanity, our resilience, vulnerability, inner strength, and curiosity. As a culturally informed and intergenerational trained counselor; she works with children, teens, young adults, couples, and the elderly of varying backgrounds through a person-centered approach. She is available to the Spanish speaking community as an Ecuadorian native.
Daniela is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida & a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota. She believes that this healing work is a calling that brings together the best parts of humanity, our resilience, vulnerability, inner strength, and curiosity. As a culturally informed and intergenerational trained counselor; she works with children, teens, young adults, couples, and the elderly of varying backgrounds through a person-centered approach. She is available to the Spanish speaking community as an Ecuadorian native.
(651) 677-4707 View (651) 677-4707
Photo of Danielle Leonard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Danielle Leonard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Hello! I'm so happy you're here! I am a licensed independent clinical social worker (LICSW). I began my career in Florida before returning home to Minnesota. My experience started in a hospital setting, supporting adults facing addiction, homelessness, anxiety, postpartum depression, grief, loss, and life transitions. My goal is to help you feel heard, understood, and supported as you process your emotions. Together, we’ll explore what matters most to you and take steps toward healing that feel meaningful and manageable.
Hello! I'm so happy you're here! I am a licensed independent clinical social worker (LICSW). I began my career in Florida before returning home to Minnesota. My experience started in a hospital setting, supporting adults facing addiction, homelessness, anxiety, postpartum depression, grief, loss, and life transitions. My goal is to help you feel heard, understood, and supported as you process your emotions. Together, we’ll explore what matters most to you and take steps toward healing that feel meaningful and manageable.
(507) 379-6862 View (507) 379-6862
Photo of Heidi Quinlan, Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Heidi Quinlan
Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Online Only
Throughout my 23 years doing therapy, I have learned that each of us has the inner gift of healing if provided a safe, supportive, empowering, respectful environment to identify and access our strengths. Clients and families are partners and leaders in their healing journey. I am licensed in South Dakota, Minnesota, and Arizona. I am privileged to serve as a guide to foster the life of meaning we each deserve.
Throughout my 23 years doing therapy, I have learned that each of us has the inner gift of healing if provided a safe, supportive, empowering, respectful environment to identify and access our strengths. Clients and families are partners and leaders in their healing journey. I am licensed in South Dakota, Minnesota, and Arizona. I am privileged to serve as a guide to foster the life of meaning we each deserve.
(928) 463-3416 View (928) 463-3416

See more therapy options for 56003

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 56003

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 56003 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
84% Depression
72% Self Esteem
68% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 56003 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 56003?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.